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Claims of Himalayan Glacier Disaster Melt Away

Hugh Pickens writes "VOA News reports that leaders of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have apologized for making a 'poorly substantiated' claim that Himalayan glaciers could disappear by 2035. Scientists who identified the mistake say the IPCC report relied on news accounts that appear to have misquoted a scientific paper — which estimated that the glaciers could disappear by 2350, not 2035. Jeffrey Kargel, an adjunct professor at the University of Arizona who helped expose the IPCC's errors, said the botched projections were extremely embarrassing and damaging. 'The damage was that IPCC had, or I think still has, such a stellar reputation that people view it as an authority — as indeed they should — and so they see a bullet that says Himalayan glaciers will disappear by 2035 and they take that as a fact.' Experts who follow climate science and policy say they believe the IPCC should re-examine how it vets information when compiling its reports. 'These errors could have been avoided had the norms of scientific publication including peer review and concentration upon peer-reviewed work, been respected,' write the researchers."

19 of 561 comments (clear)

  1. Shhhh! by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you think that's bad, for each of these errors that gets publicized, vast swaths of the population lose faith in the mountain of scientific evidence for anything whatsoever, including support for man-made global warming.

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    stuff |
    1. Re:Shhhh! by HanzoSpam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you think that's bad, for each of these errors that gets publicized, vast swaths of the population lose faith in the mountain of scientific evidence for anything whatsoever, including support for man-made global warming.

      If these kind of errors are indicative of the standard by which scientific evidence is being gathered, then the public *should* lose faith in the claims of science.

      Exactly why does science deserve to be put upon a pedestal unquestioned, anyway?

      --

      Progressivism: Parasites helping parasites to help themselves - to other people's stuff.
    2. Re:Shhhh! by zippthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Testable yes. Fixable....not by the scientists it isn't.

      They're not just presenting a theory. They're presenting a course of action which will result in worldwide suffering and decreased standard of living, because they're asking us to "make due with less energy."

      Not just carbon-spewing energy either, or the focus on shutting things down would be coal before oil before natural gas, and on bring things online like nuclear, geothermal, and hydroelectric power, as well as increased grid capacity because we'd be using electricity for ever increasing percentages of things.

      But that's not what we're being asked to do. We're being asked to replace all of our lights with mercury-filled, uv-leaking arc-lamps, even in places where they really aren't better than conventional incandescents. We're being asked to take shorter showers, and they better not be hot showers. And a whole host of other retail-level measures that will save maybe one plant in aggregate.

      We're being asked to switch to lower yield farming techniques. And to mingle our food supply with our transportation fuel supply.

      And we're being asked this by people who can't find parking for their private jets that they flew to the conference in. And we're being asked this because if we only just don't enjoy life, we'll save enough energy to be able to skip putting in a nuclear power plant or wind farm near a rich person's view of the nantucket shoals.

      If the proponents believed in the problem (and I'm not saying there isn't one, only that the proponents are doing a terrible job of communicating it. It's almost as if they want to shed doubt....) then they would be working to replace current levels of energy use with cleaner sources, not proselytizing the ascetic lifestyle that is every Calvinist's wet dream.

      And after we go down that road, suppose the evidence suggests we didn't need to. What will we do about the people who wasted time doing things the eco way that they could have spent doing things they enjoy? What about the people who will have to use the 3kW medical machine that replaced the 5kW model that only worked 10% more effectively? What about the people who simply can't get food because there isn't enough energy somewhere in the chain to deliver it to them? Or the coastal nation that must weather severe drought because they are prevented from building (energy intensive) desalination plants?

      How will the scientists fix "monkeying with the economy" if they turn out to have made grave errors in the calculation? It isn't a matter of publishing some errata and having work for another dozen grad students to write papers about. There are real lives that will be affected if we base policy on this, so they better the f put some effort into keeping mistakes out of policy recommendations.

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      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Shhhh! by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What do you make of the fact that the IPCC Chairman used these claims to get millions in grant money?

      Doesn't sounds like a minor mistake, does it? He used in multiple grant applications the totally bogus figures they've had to "correct".

      This seems to validate all the "deniers" claims that global warming is just a fraudulent industry designed to keep funding going for the scientists involved by scaring people. The leftists look the other way because they use the man-made global warming alarmism to push through their preferred socialist agenda. That's why they get so angry at anyone who comes up with an alternate solution to the problem. They're not trying to solve a problem, they're using it as an excuse to grab the power to make people do what they want them to do.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    4. Re:Shhhh! by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > They have the unenviable task of summarizing the results of literally thousands of research papers.

      If they are summarizing from research papers, which research paper used the news misquotes?

      > as though an error in one paragraph on one page means that all thousands of pages are totally invalid.

      But how do we know whether their other conclusions are valid or not when the IPCC is generating some conclusions from news agency misquotes?

      If we have to verify their stuff and go through the research ourselves, why bother with the IPCC?

      It's their job to be rigorous with their conclusions and the analysis leading to their _public_ releases, not our job.

      I agree that the global warming issue is important, and it is certain that humans are affecting climate. But their conclusions may influence what Governments and entire countries do. And likely negatively in economic terms.

      If they can't do their jobs properly why should their possibly invalid conclusions be used to affect the lives of billions of people in the world?

      They have to do far far better than Slashdot editors.

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    5. Re:Shhhh! by fredmosby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think this is the first time I've seen an ad hominem attack against a straw man. You make up beliefs the poster supposedly has, then attack those beliefs rather than refuting his original argument.

  2. Four YEARS? by rah1420 · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to the NY Times article, a scientist (Georg Kaser) warned the working group in 2006 that the findings were erroneous. How did it take four years to bubble up?

    I'd call that a pretty glacial response time. (rimshot)

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    1. Re:Four YEARS? by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It took four years because global warming is a hot political issue. Anything that doesn't support imminent disaster is heaped with scorn. I don't know if the earth is heating up or not. I'm not a scientist. I do know that a huge number of the people running around screaming about global warming aren't scientists either. It's too bad that there can't be a quiet, sensible discussion on the subject thanks to all the political baggage.

    2. Re:Four YEARS? by Aladrin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And anything that dares to contradict the AGW-believers is treated with derision and actively attacked, instead of investigated. You know, exactly the opposite of science.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    3. Re:Four YEARS? by NeoTron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nice try, but you have it completely wrong.

      Let me pick a random website to cite an example...

      www.climateaudit.org

      <climateaudit> Hey guys, I noticed something a bit weird about your figures - here's what's weird...

      <Scientists> PREPOSTEROUS! LIES! DENIER! SCUMBAG! IDIOT! MORON!

      <climateaudit> Er, ok. Lemme recheck..... yep gone over the figures again. Say, could you send me the raw data you used for your research?

      <Scientists> DENIER! DENIER! LIES! I"D RATHER ERASE ALL THE RAW DATA THAN SEND IT TO SCUM LIKE YOU! ...ad nauseum...

  3. Re:A typo by jpmorgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What are you talking about? The IPCC claimed the Himalayan glaciers would be gone by 2035. They based this on an article, based on an article, based on offhand speculation of a single scientist, who admits is was pure speculation with no supporting fact.

    This wasn't a typo. It was damningly shoddy work on the part of the IPCC.

  4. Take home point by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The scientists who caught this error are scientists who support the consensus that global warming is a real problem. The distinction between good science and bad science is the ability to be critical of theories and colleagues that you agree with. In that regard, while this is an embarrassing snafu, it shouldn't alter our overall confidence that anthropogenic global warming is real and a serious threat to both environmental and economic health. I'm tempted to make a comparison to Piltdown man, a fossil hominid which turned out to be a hoax. Creationists like to point to it a lot but ignore that it was scientists who realized that Piltdown man was a hoax, not creationists. I don't think that global warming is in the same category, in that there are good scientists who disagree. But the general consensus is pretty clear. And events like this show that the general scientific community is still doing good, careful science on this matter, and engaging in careful critical analysis of their own claims. This event underscores that claims by global warming denialists that climatology is a cultish echo-chamber are simply without basis.

  5. Re:A typo by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Gpasp, there was a TYPO in a summary report, and the editing process didn't catch it.

    A typo.

    About as much a typo as your claim. If you RTFM (I know, asking a lot on /.), you will see that the UN Panel wrote the number in the report based on "a 2005 publication by the World Wildlife Fund. The WWF itself had picked it up from a 1999 magazine article based on a phone interview with an Indian scientist". In other words, the UN Panel read a random non-scientific report and used the erroneous prediction presented there. There is a massive failure here -- by the UN Panel when they relied on non-scientific sources for important predictions.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  6. Re:A typo by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is, the deniers believe that even one error in a summary report means that the science is wrong, while the scientists are all aware that, yes, it's a bitch, but indeed, sometimes typos creep through.

    The problem is that gullible idiots like you make unwarranted assumptions about the quality of the scientific evidence based on no more than faith. And every piece of evidence to the contrary is summarily ignored.

    The problem isn't with the "deniers" who are pointing all of these problems out. The "deniers" don't deny climate change or even global warming. They just deny the right of censorious assholes like you to claim that climate change is a) unprecedented and b) caused by man-made fossil fuels without actual engineering-quality reports showing either of these things to be true or even likely. They aren't the ones in denial - it's you.

    The smell from underneath the IPCC bandages is pretty bad. The proxy reconstructions of past climate have been shown to be heavily cherry-picked and badly done statistics, the measurement of surface temperatures by NOAA and NASA appears been heavily manipulated to show warming, as has the temperature records from the Climate Research Unit relied upon for the calibration of climate models - and is the subject of several independent investigations for possible scientific fraud in the US and the UK.

    But you'll ignore it all because it comes from "deniers" and you'll invoke preposterous conspiracy theories involving fossil fuel companies while ignoring the cosying up of nearly entire fossil fuel industry with the alarmists.You'll ignore the clear conflict of interest of the scientist who made the original bad claim on Himalayan Glaciers claiming millions from the European Union to investigate the problem that he knows doesn't exist. You'll ignore the clear conflict of interest of Rajendra Pachauri and his willingness to fill his pockets with cash all the while exhorting everyone else to embrace the New Poverty of enforced energy rationing to Save the Earth from Global Warming that no-one knows is even happening to any great extent nor even a serious problem that can be "fixed".

    Those aren't typos. The entire climate science story is falling apart as scientists investigate clear evidence of fraud, conscious manipulation of evidence in order to deceive and junk science.

    The "deniers" are not the problem - its the neo-creationists like you who keep waving away that "there's nothing to be seen here - move along" while the Global Warming Hysteria explodes behind you.

    And yes, I'm a liberal. A very angry liberal.

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    Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
  7. Re:There's a problem with this coverage by ducomputergeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I grew up in the military industrial complex. You know what the military did every time they wanted a shiny new toy? They created this big boogy man. Back then it was the "Soviets have this new Mig-25 that goes Mach 3+. We must have something to counter it". "The Soviets have this new T-80 tank, we need something to counter it". And the thing of it was the Military damn well knew that the T-80 was a dressed up T-72 and that the F-15 would beat a MIG-25 any day of the week. Yeah, the MIG-25 could go Mach 3....once before the engines had to be replaced. And the people in the defense industry as well as the DOD knew this, but they played the boogey man to Congress and the American people.

    I'm sorry, but I see the same thing happening with this whole Environmental and Global Warming thing. Are there real problems out there? Should be trying not to pollute? Yes. But the tactics these people are using remind me too much of what I saw from the Defense industry.

    These predictions reminds me of an article around 1900 that claimed that if trends continue, the horse manure on the streets of chicago would be 6 ft. deep by 1930. It never happened, the automobile came along and replaced horses. And that, perhaps, is the biggest problem with these predictions. The longer the predicted , the less likely the prediction is to be correct. Things change and I don't believe we have a model yet that works. I don't believe a working model can be created either. Show me one of these ecological dire predictions that I remember hearing in the 1970's and 1980's that have come to pass. I remember the presentations back then saying New York would be underwater by 2010! What about global dimming back in the 1970's? Whatever happened to that?

    None of these models can even begin to take into account uncertainty. What happens if there is a massive Krakatoa type eruption in the next 50 years? Or in this case, the next 350 years? What if there continues to be a lack of sun spot activity for the next 350 years. It's happened before. Oh wait, the Little Ice Age was just a fluke right? We'd better adjust our data and pretend that it and the Medieval warm period never happened according to our models.

    The problem is this has all become political. It's more about power and money than science at this point.

    There are real environmental problems out there. Not only that, but they are problems affecting people's health and real steps we know work can be taken today to help clean them up and instead of spending the money and resources to help fix those problems, it looks as though we are going to spending a bunch of money world wide to fix a problem that is appearing to be more suspect everyday.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  8. Re:A typo by cstacy · · Score: 5, Informative

    What are you talking about? The IPCC claimed the Himalayan glaciers would be gone by 2035. They based this on an article, based on an article, based on offhand speculation of a single scientist, who admits is was pure speculation with no supporting fact.

    This wasn't a typo. It was damningly shoddy work on the part of the IPCC.

    The paragraph starts, "Glaciers in the Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world." Cogley and Michael Zemp of the World Glacier Monitoring System said Himalayan glaciers are melting at about the same rate as other glaciers.

    From the AP report:

    The mistakes were found not by skeptics like Michaels, but by a few of the scientists themselves, including one who is an IPCC co-author.

    The report in question is the second of four issued by the IPCC in 2007 on global warming. This 838-page document had chapters on each continent. The errors were in a half-page section of the Asia chapter. The section got it wrong as to how fast the thousands of glaciers in the Himalayas are melting, scientists said.

    "It is a very shoddily written section," said Graham Cogley, a professor of geography and glaciers at Trent University in Peterborough, Canada, who brought the error to everyone's attention. "It wasn't copy-edited properly."

    Cogley, who wrote a letter about the problems to Science magazine that was published online Wednesday, cited these mistakes:

    • It says that if the Earth continues to warm, the "likelihood of them disappearing by the 2035 and perhaps sooner is very high." Nowhere in peer-reviewed science literature is 2035 mentioned. However, there is a study from Russia that says glaciers could come close to disappearing by 2350. Probably the numbers in the date were transposed, Cogley said.
    • The paragraph says: "Its total area will likely shrink from the present 500,000 to 100,000 square kilometers by the year 2035." Cogley said there are only 33,000 square kilometers of glaciers in the Himalayas.
    • The entire paragraph is attributed to the World Wildlife Fund, when only one sentence came from the WWF, Cogley said. And further, the IPCC likes to brag that it is based on peer-reviewed science, not advocacy group reports. Cogley said the WWF cited the popular science press as its source.
    • A table says that between 1845 and 1965, the Pindari Glacier shrank by 2,840 meters. Then comes a math mistake: It says that's a rate of 135.2 meters a year, when it really is only 23.5 meters a year.
  9. As someone who lives in the area... by herojig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a resident of Nepal, I can tell you we don't believe these reports anyway. In a city where there are more NGOs per captia then people (a slight exaggeration), it's easy to see what the business is all about anyway. For example, why has WWF Nepal gone from protecting Rhinos and Dolphins to protecting the "climate"? Follow the money trail...

    --
    I think therefore I can't be ~TTNH
  10. Re:There's a problem with this coverage by bertok · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In case you guys are wondering, this is what a moderate denier looks like. He looks like he's making sense, and his position seems perfectly rational and thought out, but that just makes it all the more dangerous because it's still wrong and full of logical fallacies.

    I grew up in the military industrial complex. You know what the military did every time they wanted a shiny new toy? They created this big boogy man. Back then it was the "Soviets have this new Mig-25 that goes Mach 3+. We must have something to counter it". "The Soviets have this new T-80 tank, we need something to counter it". And the thing of it was the Military damn well knew that the T-80 was a dressed up T-72 and that the F-15 would beat a MIG-25 any day of the week. Yeah, the MIG-25 could go Mach 3....once before the engines had to be replaced. And the people in the defense industry as well as the DOD knew this, but they played the boogey man to Congress and the American people.

    I'm sorry, but I see the same thing happening with this whole Environmental and Global Warming thing. Are there real problems out there? Should be trying not to pollute? Yes. But the tactics these people are using remind me too much of what I saw from the Defense industry.

    Basically, you're saying that you've noticed that when people lie to you, the common thing is that they use words. Scientists... also use words, hence they must also be liars!

    Err.. no. The techniques are similar in the sense that group 'A' is crying wolf when there is no wolf, and group 'B' is crying wolf because everyone's about to get eaten.

    ... and group 'A' sells wolf hunting equipment, while group 'B' has bite marks.

    These predictions reminds me of an article around 1900 that claimed that if trends continue, the horse manure on the streets of chicago would be 6 ft. deep by 1930. It never happened, the automobile came along and replaced horses. And that, perhaps, is the biggest problem with these predictions. The longer the predicted , the less likely the prediction is to be correct. Things change and I don't believe we have a model yet that works.

    "I read a prediction by an idiot once, hence, all people making predictions must also be idiots."

    or

    "Some people failed at making a prediction, so all predictions are actually impossible to make."

    I don't believe a working model can be created either. Show me one of these ecological dire predictions that I remember hearing in the 1970's and 1980's that have come to pass. I remember the presentations back then saying New York would be underwater by 2010! What about global dimming back in the 1970's? Whatever happened to that?

    None of these models can even begin to take into account uncertainty.

    On the contrary, ALL scientific models take into account uncertainty. That's easy. The reason those old models were inaccurate was precisely because the uncertainties were so great. There was less data, it was of lower quality, and the analytical techniques just weren't there yet.

    That does not mean that current predictions are just as uncertain. The work of thousands of scientists over the last few decades has been to reduce those uncertainties. They've been measuring glaciers with GPS, drilling cores in ice, collecting tree ring data from around the world, analyzing satellite imaging data, etc...

    The result is still uncertain. For example, the actions of humans themselves is very hard to predict. We don't know exactly what the post-peak-oil curve will look like. We don't know if nuclear power will contribute significantly to energy use in the near future or not. Fusion might become cheap and practical. There might be some disease that wipes out 95% of people.

    However, if things continue as they are going now, including the seemingly unstoppable exponential growth in population, then we're boned. This is clear to anyone who's seen the evidence and can c

  11. Discovered by "crackpots", initially by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am curious how and by whom you think actually discovered the flaw in the IPCC's claims.

    Well actually anyone questioning these claims when first produced were called "crackpot" by the IPCC. So in fact there were other groups that pointed it out, but as is par for the course with AGW any questioning, no matter how scientific, is treated as heresy and ridiculed. Which leads to to wonder what other views currently being labeled as "crackpot" are actually just as valid.

    Just how and why do you think the IPCC admitted to this error? It's not because they did any research into the claim themselves beyond the initial production, they had to be shown the door and then led through it. It was only when the embarrassment could not be contained further they were forced to make a statement.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley