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UK's Freeview HD To Go DRM

gbjbaanb writes "The BBC has been granted provisional approval to introduce copy protection for Freeview HD after they resubmitted an amended plan. Quoting from Ofcom's statement: 'In view of the fuller submission provided by the BBC, Ofcom is currently minded to approve its request for a multiplex license amendment subject to consultation responses, on the basis that in principle, content management is a justified objective which ensures that the broadest range of HD content is made available to citizens and consumers.' However, it's not too late yet — you can submit your comment and tell them you'd like to be able to record broadcast HD TV. I'm sure the 'content providers' will continue to sell content to the BBC, ITV, etc., if this is not implemented. They'll still take our license fee money (or advertising) and sell us the content, but refuse to let us record or copy it, hoping we'll go out and buy the DVD/Blu-ray as well."

35 of 169 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Where do we complain? by MacWiz · · Score: 3, Informative

    This ought to work: http://www.bbc.co.uk/feedback/

  2. I don't think so by jez9999 · · Score: 2

    They'll still take our license fee money (or advertising) and sell us the content, but refuse to let us record or copy it

    They won't be taking my 'licence fee money'. I don't pay that anachronistic tax. I encourage everyone else to do likewise.

    1. Re:I don't think so by Spad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, because the quality of television (And radio, and internet services) provided by ITV is soooooo much better than the BBC.

      I can't wait until The Natural World becomes The Real Natural World, in which a series of barely cognizant social rejects are dumped into the middle of the African plains to see how they cope with being hunted by an incredible array of nature's creations. Actually, that would probably be quite entertaining for a while, but not as a *replacement* for decent, intelligent, educational television.

    2. Re:I don't think so by growse · · Score: 4, Informative
      Actually, you have to pay it if you watch live terrestrial broadcasts. Owning a TV with the capability is irrelevant.

      If you watch BBC1 live on iPlayer, you need a license.

      If you plug your PS3 into your TV and only use your TV for that, you don't need a license.

      From http://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/ :

      If you watch or record television programmes as they're being shown on TV you must, by law, be covered by a TV Licence, no matter what device you're using.

      --
      There is nothing interesting going on at my blog
  3. It's already DRMd by DrXym · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a Freesat HD PVR. HD content is encrypted to the box (you can back it up but it won't play anywhere else). Some content is even flagged and won't even transfer. It must be part of the Freesat conformance requirements. Stuff is broadcast in the clear, so in theory I could use a generic DVB-S2 recorder but then I lose other Freesat features like the EPG.

    1. Re:It's already DRMd by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Freesat != Freeview

    2. Re:It's already DRMd by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      You said "It's already DRMd". Except "it" isn't. Freeview at the moment isn't DRMd. If you meant to say "The BBC already uses DRM, e.g. FreeSat, which is a similar service to FreeView, so I'm not surprised." then you should have said that. Instead, you talked about the two as if they were the same thing, which is why I said "Freesat != Freeview".

      I don't think the DRM matters one way or the other. It will be broken, probably quite easily, and then the issue will go away again.

    3. Re:It's already DRMd by DrXym · · Score: 2, Informative

      On my Humax, the SD content is just saved as a program stream on the disk, but the HD content is encrypted. It means I can copy / backup content from the STB but I cant do anything with it on other devices or a PC. I recorded Children of Men from ITV HD a few nights ago and that won't even let me copy the content even in encrypted form, the STB shows a little "no copy" icon next to it in the file manager. There must be several kinds of copy protection flags the boxes are honouring.

    4. Re:It's already DRMd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think it is likely to be part of the conditions to get the "Freesat" trademark to include this.

      A manufacturer has the choice of either not being "Freesat", the approved and promoted platform by BBC with support for iPlayer coming very soon and other benefits. Or include DRM.

      Adding DRM is the fault of Freesat although perhaps there is some blame to be shared by manufacturers who alter their products to comply.

  4. Re:I think it's about time .... by abigsmurf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why would we want to install a catholic ruler?

    Guy Fawkes was not an anarchist and he did not reflect the people's views. He was not an anarchist, he was a religious nut who couldn't accept a protestant king and wanted one that met his religious views.

    After the attempt on his parliament, Charles II's popularity shot through the roof and the 5th of November celebrates that he was caught. You don't burn effigies of people you are celebrating.

    Sorry to rant but it pisses me off that people with no knowledge of history now think Guy Fawkes was an anarchist because of a movie and a graphic novel.

  5. Sharing the costs of production by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sure the 'content providers' will continue to sell content to the BBC, ITV, etc.

    The BBC has co-production and distribution agreements with private and public corporate partners all over the world.

    The BBC's resources are not unlimited. It has only so much money to buy product, only so much money to produce product.

    The BBC brand name is worth only so much. The BBC has to offer its partners protection in the UK market.

  6. Re:Where do we complain? by jonbryce · · Score: 5, Informative

    That will just go in the Recycle Bin. The correct place to complain is here
    http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/content_mngt/howtorespond/

  7. RTFATWL by Spad · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you Read The Fine Article That Wasn't Linked on the Ofcom website you'll find interesting tidbits such as:

    1.4 The BBC's proposed content management approach would require Ofcom to grant an amendment to its multiplex licence, subject to Ofcom's approval of specific proposals, to allow the BBC to restrict the availability of programme listing information for HDTV services only to receivers that implement content management technology.

    1.9 The content management technology required to be implemented in receivers under the BBC's proposals would permit unrestricted recordings of HD content onto digital video recorders (DVRs) but would enable broadcasters to control the copying of this content onto other devices and its distribution over the internet. The HD content would only be accessible on other consumer devices which support the same content management technologies as those used in HD receivers.

    In essence, if you use a receiver without support for this DRM tech, the only thing you're going to lose access to is the Programme Listing data - it's the BBC's way of placating the drooling media execs with as little direct impact on consumers as possible. Now that's not to say that someone in the government won't make it impossible to buy receivers that don't support this in the UK, but that's what China is for.

    Full PDF is here

    1. Re:RTFATWL by RDW · · Score: 2, Informative

      'In essence, if you use a receiver without support for this DRM tech, the only thing you're going to lose access to is the Programme Listing data - it's the BBC's way of placating the drooling media execs with as little direct impact on consumers as possible.'

      An built-in EPG is pretty fundamental to the way we use DTV boxes today. Any manufacturer that chose not to sign up the DRM would have to provide its own (which would need a net connection).

      'Now that's not to say that someone in the government won't make it impossible to buy receivers that don't support this in the UK, but that's what China is for.'

      I don't think this we'll be seeing rogue Chinese Freeview HD boxes any time soon. The DVB-T2 system is not widely used elsewhere, and the chipsets are expensive.

    2. Re:RTFATWL by RDW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'Later in the spec, they say there are 3 modes of protection allowed: unrestricted (fair enough, I imagine a lot of general TV would fall into this category, stuff like all those cookery or property shows).'

      It's a bit worse than that - the BBC says 'it intends to apply the multiple copy state to the majority of its HD content' ('multiple copy state' is the less restrictive level of DRM, but still DRM).

      'I think the implementation is designed to DRM the listings data (as the programmes themselves cannot be encrypted), but still put the DRM onto the receiver'

      Yes, if you're a HD box manufacturer, the deal is you only get access to the decoded listings data if you agree to implement DRM that respects their copy flags in the receiver.

      'How many receivers will be produced that do not have a listing guide? Probably none - they wouldn't sell in large enough quantities to be worth even a Chinese manufacturer making them.'

      I agree about the consumer receivers (set-top HD boxes, TVs with integrated tuners, etc.), but guess that when DVB-T2 PC cards become available, someone will reverse-engineer the EPG decoding tables or provide an independent online EPG. This is the only way we can have a fully FOSS Freeview HD application (leaving aside the issue of whether such reverse-engineering to circumvent DRM is legal under UK/EU law), since the EPG licence won't be compatible with FOSS licences. This will also mean that anything worth pirating will be widely available from all the usual online sources, making the whole scheme completely ineffective for its intended purpose. As usual, the people hurt by the DRM will be all the (millions of?) legitimate users who buy a locked-down HD box and (e.g.) find that they can't space-shift the programme to a more convenient device.

  8. B@st@rds ! by Wowsers · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they roll this out to the satellite transmissions of BBC HD as well, Arrrgghhh!

    I bought a Analogue / DVB-T / DVB-S combi-card that can decode DVB-S HD transmissions, and of course a HD pc monitor* to watch / edit on. I know that the BBC and ITV are pushing people for the "Freesat" service, their locked-in satellite box... they get a cut from the sales you see. I suspect vendor lock-in is one reason they want to scramble the transmissions.

    Having a FTA card allows me to watch from whatever terrestrial or satellite I can pick up from. Using Linux as well to do it is no mean feat, some HD channels have changed the spec on how to receive their signals, and it messes with the audio stream (BBC-HD implicated).

    Having the Freeview HD signal scrambled is not a great loss, the bit rate for terrestrial HD is as predicted appallingly low and unwatchable. The problem is the masses will look at that bad picture and think it is acceptable, because they've not seen anything else, ie. the satellite HD signal (which has also had it's bit rate downgraded recently). The same thing happened with the roll out and push for Freeview terrestrial digital television, the bit rate has been dropping all the time, it is pretty bad, analogue beats it hands down for picture and audio quality.

    For a supposed free to air channel (subject to paying the BBC tax), the BBC have acted appallingly. For a regulator of UK television that was started up by the current corrupt government, they are acting exactly to type, bought off by corporate interests instead of viewers interests.

    * Strangely the pc Full HD monitor costs less than a regular HD-TV, even though the size is the same, and the pc monitor deals with a higher refresh rates than a regular TV does.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
    1. Re:B@st@rds ! by teh+kurisu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a Humax Foxsat HD Freesat receiver, and it can pick up any satellite channel as well. There's a 'Freesat mode' that can be turned off. I don't see why you'd want to though.

  9. Re:What a wonderful opportunity by grimJester · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And such a wonderful world we live in. A device that provides the same functionality as an old VHS recorder is illegal because it needs to bypass DRM to work. Never mind that we've had VHS for 30+ years and TV shows have been broadcast unencrypted for half a century.

    Obviously anyone who wants to release a torrent can easily bypass the DRM and anyone who wants the non-DRM version can download it for free. The only ones who suffer are the ones who pay for their content and won't buy illegal hardware.

  10. A lesson on what it means to distort reality: by Hurricane78 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    [...] on the basis that in principle, content management is a justified objective which ensures that the broadest range of HD content is made available to citizens and consumers.

    Here is a lesson for us all, on how to talk and act, if you want to push something trough that everybody hates: You state the exact opposite of what it will do. Which is of course, what everybody will want. And you get it across not only without the blink of an eye, but in a way that makes others feel like this is in fact reality, so that they start to believe it too.

    Today’s wars are not fought with machines and deaths. They are fought with ideas / mindsets / realities, and people that you don’t have to kill, but instead make your “best friends”, so that they fight on your side.

    I say, we as hackers (actually more “crackers”) should become the masters of that! Hack the human mind! As an extension of social engineering. But for good things!
    Psychology, social dynamics, true leadership and rhetorics. Those are the key skills.

    Hmm... I should make a RPG out of that, to train my army... Muhahahaha ;)

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    1. Re:A lesson on what it means to distort reality: by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The BBC can in fact deliver the broadest range of HD content this way.

      Nonsense. Any player that can play DRMd content can play unDRMd content. Adding DRM to their video streams does not increase their audience one bit. Not by one single person, anywhere on Earth.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  11. Re:Here we go again! by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It will be intrusive if you can't record it to watch it later.

  12. Maybe a long time ago by Mathinker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How often do 99% of consumers realise they're watching encrypted DVD? Consumers won't care if it's not intrusive. ....

    Yeah, they didn't care when the only devices they had which played video were televisions which were connected with DVD players. Nowadays, every other cell phone/music player can play video. You can safely bet that the unstoppable progression of technology will soon make it quite obvious to the consumer that they are being asked to pay over and over again for playing the same content on ever increasing numbers of portable devices. And they won't like it.

    That is what lead us to non-DRM music; it will also eventually happen to video.

  13. Re:No free TV by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stop reading the right wing press and think for yourself. Stalinist my arse.

  14. Re:Where do we complain? by symes · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you've ever complained to the BBC, I think you'll find that complaining to them is like writing a complaint and sending it to /dev/null. They don't listen, they don't care, they are completely unaccountable, due to the unique way they are funded - by a compulsory tax.

    BS - I have and they were very responsive. A delight, compared to most other organisations I've had cause to tussle with. In fact, if anything, I was a little concerned that too much license fee money was going on customer service. I am very pelased to pay the "compulsry tax" as you put it. It makes the BBC one of the last places on earth that is ad free. And having kids who like CBBC that is very important to us - easily worth the license fee keeping the latest guns, junk food and general crap away from them.

  15. Does this mean that ... by Skapare · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... Linux users that cannot view the DRM broadcasts won't have to pay the license fee?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  16. Re:Error in summary by Skapare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But this is tele over the internet, right? If all you have is a computer and high speed internet, but no tele, do you, or do you not, have to pay a license fee? And what if (you Brits) are overseas and want to see the tele shows from back home?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  17. Vote with your feet? by ledow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't like it? Don't watch it. Don't buy the equipment. Don't support it. Seems pretty simple.

    Up until a year or so ago I was a TV licence payer in the UK - then I discovered that not having a TV didn't make any difference to my viewing habits i.e. there was nothing but shit on and the stuff I did want to see I could get other ways *legally* which, for the most part, didn't involve giving corporations money - BBC iPlayer etc. aren't subject to the license because that only covers having the capability to watch the programmes on British TV as they are broadcast - so you don't need a TV license, but get the same programmes.

    And the things that are worth watching, I buy a DVD of (which I then rip, of course, but seeing as I "own" it, that's my decision). I paid for Sky until it became a million channels of crap, ten minute advert breaks and re-re-re-re-re-peats of programmes. I paid for a TV licence until the same thing happened and I realised I could just watch on iPlayer / ITV Player / 4od without (most of) the crap any time I liked. Why *pay* for something you disagree with? Voting with your feet is the most powerful commercial incentive for a large corporation... if you don't buy, say, a DAB radio, then they won't want to support it (that's what happening with DAB at the moment). It's the same thing. Stop giving your money to people you don't like... you don't go to buskers on the streets and say "I'll give you a pound, but only if you improve the way you play and correct the second note in the third stave..."... you either like it and pay for it, or you don't. And the news is that millions of people *will* pay for it (HD seems to be an addiction even amongst my techie friends that I just don't understand).

    Come on, people, if you have such ideals, take a sacrifice for them - stop watching and supporting media/hardware that is DRM if you feel so strongly about it.

    1. Re:Vote with your feet? by jez9999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      then I discovered that not having a TV didn't make any difference to my viewing habits i.e. there was nothing but shit on and the stuff I did want to see I could get other ways *legally* which, for the most part, didn't involve giving corporations money - BBC iPlayer etc.

      Wait until a 'net licence fee' is announced. It WILL happen as long as the BBC continues to garner so much support on its past laurels, rather than its current behaviour.

  18. You mean... as alluding to "V for Vendetta": by D4C5CE · · Score: 2, Funny
    http://www.loveisearned.com/assets/images/in%20case%20of%20revolution%20break%20glass.jpg ?

    As a matter of fact, Digital Restrictions Management with its inherently evil capabilities for censorship will indeed make every Adam Sutler drool with joy over its Orwellian prospects.

  19. Re:Where do we complain? by takowl · · Score: 5, Informative

    Even if you only use your widescreen TV to watch Mapouka on youtube, and its not connected to an aerial, you still have to pay for a licence.

    Not true. You need a license only if you are watching or recording live broadcasts. If you're not, you don't need one, even if you do have the equipment. Of course, they may suspect that you're lying, but if it isn't connected to an aerial, and it is connected to something else, you should be able to convince them.

  20. Re:Here we go again! by thetartanavenger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Consumers won't care if it's not intrusive.

    Suddenly not being able to use your DVR to keep a copy of a show to watch later I consider to be fairly intrusive

    Meanwhile encyrpted channels can licence shows and movies quicker and cheaper, making better use of the licence fee.

    Whilst at the same time taking away our rights as a consumer. In the UK it is perfectly legal to record anything broadcast so long as you have a TV license, and to keep it for up to a year. This will not be used to license shows quicker and cheaper, it will just be used to take away a right, and then next year they'll try to take away another.

    Note: this is record and watch, not distribute. Taking a lending a video to a friend does not constitute distribution.

    --
    Who need's speling and grammar?
  21. Re:Where do we complain? by RDW · · Score: 5, Informative

    Before replying, bear in mind that you're writing to Ofcom (an independent regulator), not the BBC itself, and first check out the full proposal at:

    http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consult/condocs/content_mngt/condoc.pdf

    The devil, of course, is in the details (which the Ofcom summary glosses over). The BBC is proposing an 'amendment' to 'Condition 6' of the current Multiplex B licence (which Ofcom has to approve). This might more accurately be described as a complete reversal of that Condition. EPG data will no longer be freely available, but encrypted. The decryption keys ('Huffman code look-up tables') will only be provided under a licence that mandates that the HD box manufacturer implements DRM, to be applied to any content that the broadcaster flags as 'protected'. It looks like the the BBC intends to require a level of DRM for most of its HD programming ('The BBC indicates in its proposal that it intends to apply the multiple copy state to the majority of its HD content.'). The even more restrictive 'managed copy' flag will be used when required; an 'unrestricted copy' flag is also available, but it doesn't look like it will get much use.

    The issue of Open Source implementations is also dealt with in a deeply misleading way:

    'The licensing terms for Open Source software typically require that this software is made freely available to others to use, which may be incompatible with and the licensing terms of the BBC's Huffman Code look-up tables. This issue appears to have been addressed by HD Freesat receivers that use Linux Open Source software and implement similar content management technologies'

    This only 'appears to have been addressed' if you don't actually understand the issues. An HD box may well be running a Linux kernel, with proprietary software on top of it, just as MacOS runs on a FOSS XNU kernel. What the current proposal would block is any fully Free/Open Source implementation of a Freeview HD system.

  22. Re:Where do we complain? by simondm · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So true, try complaining and you will see what he means. I'd like to say that the documentaries the BBC produces, especially the new wildlife ones, are groundbreaking worldwide and worth the funding alone in my opinion. Then you have hours of original and period drama, the 24hr news service online and on the television, some sports coverage, lots of comedy, CBBC, Radio 1(current),2(old),3(classical),4(current issues),5 (sport) and local, all WITHOUT ADVERTS. Add to this that BBC pretty much kick started the whole internet TV thing, at least in this country - without adverts.

    The BBC is about the only example of a 'compulsory tax' (it isn't compulsory) which has worked and continues to work in the public good to the satisfaction of pretty much everyone. The recent disputes about funding cause me to worry: it is money well spent.

    If we complain to the BBC, they will listen: it is precisely because of this 'compulsory tax' that they may listen to us over the huge pockets and interests of the comercial fat cats

  23. Re:Where do we complain? by Pax681 · · Score: 2
    WRONG! if you do not use watch LIVE broadcast tv, whether via aerial, cable or software services such as www.tvcatchup.com then you DO NOT NEED A LICENSE!

    i know this because i do not pay a TV license and have even invited the guys round to prove it after getting a letter from them.

    there is enough FUD spread about tv licensing such as you HAVE to let their guys in when they call. you do NOT , they have absolutely no powers of entry and those guys themselves are not even govt employees, they work for a contractor.>br>
    thre are even doubts about the amounts of detector staff/vans there are ofcom will not answer any questions on this.

    so spreading more crapioca aboutit doesn't help to clear the FUD fog away.

    so to sum up, if you do not watch LIVE broadcast tv via sattelite,tv aerial, cable or a software tuner then you DO NOT need a license.
    look here http://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/

    Watching TV on the internet You need to be covered by a licence if you watch TV online at the same time as it's being broadcast on conventional TV in the UK or the Channel Islands. Video recorders and digital recorders like Sky+ You need a licence if you record TV as it's broadcast, whether that's on a conventional video recorder or digital box. Mobile phones A licence covers you to watch TV as it's broadcast on a mobile phone, whether you're at home or out and about.

    It makes no difference how you watch TV - whether it's on your laptop, PC or mobile phone or through a digital box, DVD recorder or TV set - if you use any device to watch or record television programmes as they're being shown on TV, the law requires you to be covered by a TV Licence.

    note the "AS it's been shown "stipulation , youtube is not live so you, my friend are spreading utter FUD

  24. Free-As-In-BBC by flaptrap · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought publication copyright expires someday, when the publication goes into the public domain - as in, free - but apparently following that law does not work for the copyright holders, or the government offices doing the broadcasting to the public.

    I'm sorry, Mr. and Mrs. Citizenry, your copyright law has expired.

    Good thing the stuff they show on TV is tailored to be of interest to the widest (read: dumbest) audience and a waste of time to those who enjoy writing computer software or, say, reading.