Slashdot Mirror


Mum's the Word On Google Attack At Davos

theodp writes "BusinessWeek reports that the cyber attack on Google was the elephant-in-the-room at the annual meeting of world leaders in Davos. 'China didn't want to discuss Google,' Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank AG and a co-chair of this year's World Economic Forum, said in an interview. China's Vice Premier Li Keqiang made that clear, he added. Even Google CEO Eric Schmidt didn't bring up China, and Bill Gates was mum on the topic in an interview. The reluctance of companies to talk about China illustrates the pressure on them to protect their business in the country, while the US government doesn't want to upset Chinese investors, said Andy Mok of Red Pagoda Concepts LLC. 'People have their commercial interests,' explained Deutsche Bank's Ackermann."

37 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. Soooo.... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So they can just get away with it, right? Somehow I think what's -not- being said is far more interesting. I think the perpetrators will end up with more on their hands than they at first suspected when a bunch of IT powerhouses decide to start randomly hosing key pieces of their information infrastructure.

    --
    Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
    altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    1. Re:Soooo.... by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, subjectively, have they "gotten away with" Iraq and Afghanistan? In 20 year's time, will there be a new generation of disaffected youth with a chip on their shoulder about the US who will again launch attacks in retaliation for the suffering caused? Just because the consequences aren't immediate doesn't mean they aren't coming. So too with the cyber attacks - I doubt the likes of Google will sit idlely by when people take pot-shots at them.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    2. Re:Soooo.... by The+Snowman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So they can just get away with it, right?

      The US recently "got away" with launching two wars that have resulted in the deaths of well over a hundred thousand innocent people. Which is, if we're counting, significantly worse than anything China has done to a relative few dissidents. Superpowers play by their own rules, unfortunately, and accountability can only take place internally.

      The U.S. got away with two wars that failed to accomplish their stated goals because it accomplished hidden economic goals (opened up the flow of oil). China will get away with what they are doing because of hidden economic goals. China's economy is growing tremendously and will continue to do so: the U.S. and its corporations want a piece of that. Humans rights? Yeah, those are important until corporate profits are on the line. Then they're not.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    3. Re:Soooo.... by martin-boundary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, subjectively, have they "gotten away with" Iraq and Afghanistan?

      Yes they have. The Bush administration is safe from reprisals, and will never be taken to account in any form.

      Oh, you meant are Americans in general safe? "Americans in general" don't matter.

    4. Re:Soooo.... by Xaositecte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why did we go to war?

      I mean, Afghanistan makes a wea bit of sense, national outrage and whatnot - along with the old standby of keeping the war industry healthy, but Iraq. Why the devil are we in Iraq if not for oil?

      Giving them freedom is just propaganda, there are plenty of other "oppressed" nations in the world. Plenty of other nations engaged in civil wars, or on the verge of them.

      "Weapons of mass destruction" didn't really pan out.

      Even keeping the war industry healthy can't possibly be enough to justify all the grief politicians are going through as a result of all the wasted money from the rest of the country.

      The only other reasons I can see is that we're boxing in Iran in some kind of cold-war era containment doctrine action, a message to the rest of the world that American can just go in and invade whoever we want, and natural resources, the most prominent of which is oil.

    5. Re:Soooo.... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which is, if we're counting, significantly worse than anything China has done to a relative few dissidents.

      We're not "counting".

      And if you're "counting" when do you start? Do you go back to the "two wars that have resulted in the deaths of well over a hundred thousand" or do you go back to Tiananmen Square or do you go back to Viet Nam or do you go back to the Cultural Revolution where tens of millions were murdered in the name of domestic policy?

      Bad is bad. Starting phony wars, imprisoning, torturing and killing dissidents...it's all evil. It's not a competition for who's the most fucked up. And believe me, if we're talking historically, it's not a competition that China wants to have. The best thing that could happen is when countries start calling each other on their shitty behavior. Air out the hypocrisy on both sides. Let's publish the names, the numbers of the dead and imprisoned. Let's have this discussion. And what the hell, since as far as I can tell Google as a corporation hasn't killed anyone yet, and has by most accounts behaved reasonably well as far as transnational corporations go, let them participate in the discussion too.

      And the idea that a corporation, big or not so big, decides to call a powerful customer on their shitty behavior...I'm OK with that too. The only responsibility Google has is to make a profit. That's what "corporation" means. The fact that they're willing to do something that puts pressure on a repressive regime - no matter the motivation - is a good thing too.

      I'm just tired of the "you guys did X so that means we can do Y, and how dare you criticize me for X when you've done Z" and it's all a downward cycle.

      Pressure against repressive regimes, no matter from which precinct it comes from, is a good thing.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Soooo.... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's all about power and self-interest with these guys.

      Look, for the time being these "guys" (big corporations) own and run the world.

      Until we're really ready to throw off our yokes, the best we can do is learn to discern the companies that are behaving decently and those that are not. There's a lot of information out there that we can use in the cause of this sort of discernment.

      Yes, Google is "all about self-interest". But until we learn that they've done something evil like fund a coup in Nigeria or Haiti or the Honduras or plunder some third world country or poison a water supply, or contribute to the Republicans (kidding, relax), we might as well give them the benefit of the doubt and judge them on their actions.

      Exxon, ADM, Monsanto, Haliburton, Blackwater, DuPont...well, it's not such a pretty picture there. But if a corporation behaves there's no reason that their "self-interest" should damn them (again, not until we're ready to throw of our yokes).

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    7. Re:Soooo.... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The interests of capitalism and nationalism may overlap, but they are never the same.

      I'm not sure "nationalism" is the word you want to use there.

      I'm trying to come up with a single case where "nationalism" turned out to be a good thing.

      I'm still thinking, but maybe somebody can offer one.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Soooo.... by Unoriginal_Nickname · · Score: 4, Insightful

      IT powerhouses decide to start randomly hosing key pieces of their information infrastructure.

      IT powerhouses are publicly traded: it will never happen. Eric Schmidt wants to keep doing business with China even though they were hacked. Walmart will keep buying Chinese baby formula. Toys R Us will keep stocking Chinese toys. Purina will keep buying Chinese dog food.

      American investment and corporate ownership is a maze. Ideally a corporation is directly liable to its shareholders - meaning that, if the shareholders didn't want to do business with China, they would be able to influence the company in that direction. However, in reality, the 'shareholders' of a major corporation are large holding companies and mutual funds, which are also publicly-traded and owned by other large holding companies and mutual funds. If an executive takes actions that do not maximize profits, they will be removed or possibly sued by the soulless corporate automaton that owns them.
      The fact that Google got the consent of its shareholders to take any action about China is *incredible*, but Google's a huge exception in the IT world for the share of the company that's self-owned or owned by its employees. The rest - Cisco, Microsoft, Apple - are all in for the long run.

    9. Re:Soooo.... by Xaositecte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Eh, I was in the Air Force for four years, and got deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan.

      Comm guy, got to spend 12 hours a day in a bunker, waiting for stuff to break, reading, and doing homework for online classes. Still gave me a good reason to read up on all this and get a little personal experience in the area. The Iran containment thing is a favorite theory among the various members of the military that I talked to, and has a little more weight behind it than you give it credit for.

      The reasoning behind it is that Iraq was (supposedly, I'm not an authority on this) a failing state before we even moved in, and if it had fallen apart on its own the most likely successor would either be an official Iranian invasion, or an Iranian puppet government, neither of which would have been a good thing for American foreign interests.

      Furthermore, while the war and rebuilding nonsense is sucking us dry, and our military is pretty terrible at fighting a Guerrilla war (ALL formal militaries are pretty terrible at fighting against insurgencies like we see in Iraq and Afghanistan) - the assets we have in place in the Middle East could pretty well level any country in the area within a few days (destroying formal military forces is something we excel at).

      Beyond that, some group of people in the upper echelons of political power seem to believe an allied Middle East (creating something like the EU) would be a very bad thing, and American Foreign policy is reflecting that.

    10. Re:Soooo.... by IorDMUX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The American people chose to go to war by supporting Bush.

      Except for the part where Bush originally ran on a platform of non-intervention, diplomatic involvement, and "we are not the world's police force".

      Not that I enjoyed a single thing the guy did while crash landing my country over eight years, but you should see John Stewart's Bush vs. Bush debate, comparing the things he said on the campaign trail to the rhetoric he took in office. I know that politician campaign promises have a snowball's chance of making it into reality during their term, but I have never--not even with Obama and government openness--seen such a turnaround as Bush made on foreign policy... Bush didn't just fail to keep his promises, he made totally new ones. It's like some sort of presidential mental breakdown followed shortly after 9/11.

      Now, 2004? Well, there was no excuse for that except Kerry rolling a 1 on his Diplomacy check.

      --
      >> Standing on head makes smile of frown, but rest of face also upside down.
    11. Re:Soooo.... by IorDMUX · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't forget about dropping nuclear weapons in the center of heavily populated civilian centers with no military targets whatsoever. [emphasis added]

      Morality of the atomic bombing aside, that is not a factual statement. Japan had a policy of merging the civilian and military throughout the war, to the point of surrounding potential bombing targets with captured British and American POW's lined up for slaughter.

      From Wikipedia:

      Nagasaki:

      The city of Nagasaki had been one of the largest sea ports in southern Japan and was of great wartime importance because of its wide-ranging industrial activity, including the production of ordnance, ships, military equipment, and other war materials.

      Hiroshima:

      A number of military camps were located nearby, including the headquarters of the Fifth Division and Field Marshal Shunroku Hata's 2nd General Army Headquarters, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan. Hiroshima was a minor supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops.

      Debate is good, just be sure to get your facts straight.

      --
      >> Standing on head makes smile of frown, but rest of face also upside down.
    12. Re:Soooo.... by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except for the part where Bush originally ran on a platform of non-intervention, diplomatic involvement, and "we are not the world's police force".

      That wasn't when they chose to go to war. Before the Iraq war, around 80% of Americans favored invasion. The pressure from the public was great enough that most congressmen felt obligated to vote for it. Politicians don't only look backwards at what they said in the previous election, they are also looking forward to the next election, so they are responsive to things voters feel strongly about.

      At the time I was really upset at Bush because I thought he was pushing America in a direction we didn't want to go. My eyes were opened to the truth when a commentator said, "Protesters are saying, 'no blood for oil', but a lot of Americans would answer that, 'why not?" American citizens bear responsibility for the war. Bush led the way, but America had to follow.

      --
      Qxe4
    13. Re:Soooo.... by walshy007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Saddam Hussein was a appalling leader, I don't think anybody would argue against that.

      It would be hard to argue that he wasn't a rather bad person, however considering the circumstances of the country he did at least manage to keep the peace a lot more than after his removal... it was an all out blood bath after he was taken out.

      His own people were all too willing to hang him for his crimes.

      And you think there aren't people who'd like to see bush hanged within the US? At suddams trial they removed the first judge because they didn't like what he was saying, replacing him with a one that was more likely to give them the result they wanted.. the trial was a farce.

      but I don't think anybody would argue that the world's not better off without him.

      If there were less violent deaths after he was taken out I'd agree with you, but more people died in the year after his removal than had the whole decade before at his hands. That isn't to say he shouldn't have been removed from power.. but it shouldn't have necessarily been done the way it was.

      Sure, it's a bit of a black-and-white view of the world, and some would say a bit primitive, but I challenge anybody to actually tell me they think that these two clowns are good men, who really look out for their people.

      Every leader looks out for their people to at least a certain extent, there are only so many people you can piss off before even the military rebel and you get your ass handed to you. If you had two sects of the same religion at war within your country how well do you think you could stop them from killing each other while retaining freedom of the people? It's not as easy as it sounds.

      Things aren't as simple as you think. Many factors contribute to what comes to pass.

  2. Of course... by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course no one wants to bring up politics in an interview. When companies do, or even have speculation about certain political affiliations usually they are boycotted by one group or another.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  3. nerd? by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Davros is attacking a meeting of world leaders?

    It seems like the Daleks are always doing that. That gods Jon Pertwee was there before. What are we going to do now?

    1. Re:nerd? by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems like the Daleks are always doing that. That gods Jon Pertwee was there before. What are we going to do now?

      I suggest reversing the polarity. It's always worked before.

  4. Disclosure At the Table by cosm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This just goes to show what levels of disclosure and topics of discussion will be sacrificed in the name of securing commercial and privatized interest. Business as usual, nothing to see here folks, move along...

    This is the nature of the beast, and the trend in globalization. I am seeing countries continually regressing in the moral and ethical obligations, a degradation of honesty, transparency, and openness all in the name of making more money. Will we ever see the end of these practices? I don't believe in my lifetime, if ever.

    --
    'We are trying to prove ourselves wrong as quickly as possible, because only in that way can we find progress.' RPF
    1. Re:Disclosure At the Table by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A fundamental question here is whether or not commercial interests will also influence political decision making to the point where war becomes untenable because of the disruption it will cause to commerce.

    2. Re:Disclosure At the Table by Paktu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am seeing countries continually regressing in the moral and ethical obligations, a degradation of honesty, transparency, and openness all in the name of making more money. I hear this mantra repeated on /. and elsewhere that the whole world is in moral and ethical decline. Really? Please give me a time period, anytime in world history, where nations were upstanding, moral, open, and fair to everyone. It's fine if you want to argue that globalization has negative consequences that outweigh its positive effects. But don't act like there was some bygone golden age in the past where everything was awesome. Societies act solely in their own self interest, always have, always will.

    3. Re:Disclosure At the Table by furbyhater · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Waging war is like continuously hitting the jackpot for the part of the economy profiting from the vastly increased military spending.

    4. Re:Disclosure At the Table by TheNarrator · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China's strategy for regaining it's hegemonic strategy is pretty simple and utilizes a basic weakness in American democracy.

      U.S Corporate lobbyists command massive influence politics in the united states.

      U.S lobbyists are controlled by U.S corporations.

      China can easily exert influence over U.S corporations by giving them preferential or non-preferential treatment with their China operations. They can even tell them to get their lobbyists to tell the politicians in Washington to do what China wants.

      Therefore China can easily exert influence on Washington.

    5. Re:Disclosure At the Table by ajs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      there has been significant progress made in the United States and across the world in regards to the treatment of humanity on an ethical and moral scale.

      No, there has not.

      I just don't buy it.

      the fact remains that countless individuals and organizations refine and better our understanding of sociological problems on a yearly basis, yet world governments pay little to no regard to these developments.

      As far as I can tell, this is a null statement. You've actually made no claim here that can be proved or disproved. Care to try again?

      In a world that is always increasing its intellectual capabilities through technology, increasing its ability to disseminate academic information, increasing its ability to research, study, examine, and postulate different solutions to different problems, there is a moral and ethical decline in part of the governments, and it is in fact a regression, a back tracking, a one-step-forward-to-steps-back, because it seems regardless of any ideological developments being made, their implementation is residually ignored over time in leu of the motivation of profit.

      Your thesis here seems to be "we can communicate better, so the fact that the world hasn't become a better place is an ethical regression." Unless I've misunderstood what you were trying to say, I think you've just re-defined all of your terminology in ways that are not compatible with English.

  5. The Manchurian Candidate is to GE's presidency, by OpenSourced · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People have their commercial interests

    Well, yes, I guess that's what was missing in the Cold War. If Russia was making cheap plastic toys for Wal Mart, perhaps the US would have permitted the placement of missiles in Cuba, in order not to make people nervous. Dumb Russians, they really lost the Cold War because of Communism. Chinese are seemingly smarter, and have understood that they can do anything as long as they provide with cheap labor to the West's consumers. I guess in a couple of years they'll be able to invade Taiwan with no more consequences than some really stern speeches from various so-called world leaders.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:The Manchurian Candidate is to GE's presidency, by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Russia had been making plastic toys instead of trying to export Stalinist revolution, there WOULDN'T have been anything to fight about.

      "I guess in a couple of years they'll be able to invade Taiwan with no more consequences than some really stern speeches from various so-called world leaders."

      Who the fuck wants to die for Taiwan (excepting bunch of geezers nostalgic for bar girl poonannie) now that the mainland isn't supporting regimes that endanger the West, and why shouldn't the strong in Asia be its masters?

      Do YOU want to die for the Kuomintang? If so, share why, and share why Americans should want their sons and daughters to die too?

      Fuck them. If they wanted to be separate from Beijing they'd acquire nukes instead of consumer goods. The cult of US suicide for Chinese needs to have a stake driven through it's heart. The US has an obligation to AMERICANS it forgot during the fascination with Madame Chiang and Pearl S. Buck propaganda (youngsters, look it up for some fun).

      Time to let Asians run Asia and concentrate on problems we neglected near to home, such as Mexico, and Latin and South America.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:The Manchurian Candidate is to GE's presidency, by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do YOU want to die for the Kuomintang? If so, share why, and share why Americans should want their sons and daughters to die too?

      Nope. But maybe you could shed some light on something, being a foreign politics expert. Why again was it allright for the US sons and daughters to invade Iraq and die there too?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Get used to it. by Gorobei · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The extent of this attack was unclear, but figure every major US corporate/government net was at risk. Figure any intranet relying exclusively on firewall rules was penetrated (1 man on the inside with a USB rootkit and you are compromised.) Compare the cost of one M1A1 tank to an intern at a US company.

    If this was a government sponsored attack, figure half the major US intranets are now compromised to some degree.

    1. Re:Get used to it. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Imagine also the impact as an economical attack of Google saying "China won't let foreign companies do profit against local competitors, that's why we pulled up."

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  7. might *does* make right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China is already manufacturer to the world, and within a few decades they will lead *everything* - scientific research, they'll be the biggest economy, the biggest market, and the most powerful military.

    It's idiocy to get on their bad side or lock yourselves out of their market. Smart players will play by China's rules and not try to upset them.

    The thing a lot of people don't get is that morals don't matter in international politics and business. "Might makes right" *does* matter. It's nice to have warm fuzzy morals, but when those morals come up against reality, that and fifty cents will get you a cup of coffee. It's not the "right" side that wins, it's the most powerful side. China knows this - they're nothing if not smart and forward thinking.

    The only question is whether the USofA will fall from its position as the world's superpower with any kind of grace, or whether it'll make life hard for everyone else as it falls.

  8. Not spending-wise...the US is by far #1 by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Informative

    and the most powerful military.

    The US spends more money in total than the next dozen or so nations combined: http://www.globalissues.org/article/75/world-military-spending#InContextUSMilitarySpendingVersusRestoftheWorld

    Note how the US is just slliiiiiiiightly less than half of that pie chart, and the United states spent 5.8 times what China did in 2008. Let's also not forget who is embroiled in two wars- Iraq and Afghanistan.

    Per capita for the US, looks to be about $2500 in 2004, now $3200: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PerCapitaInflationAdjustedDefenseSpending.PNG

    Why not have a look at where that places us relative to everyone else? For some reason "Nationmaster" doesn't list the US, but here you can see that figure is $1000 more than the next-highest, Israel (all the figures are from 2004): http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/mil_exp_dol_fig_percap-expenditures-dollar-figure-per-capita

    GDP-wise, America outspends at a percentage twice the world average; Russia actually beat the US relative to GDP on a couple of occasions, but that probably has more to do with Russia's GDP being in the toilet.

    http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=ms_mil_xpnd_gd_zs&idim=country:USA:CHN:GBR:RUS&tdim=true&tstart=567993600000&tunit=Y&tlen=20

  9. This is a slippery slope to hell by janimal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to be the devil's advocate here, but wasn't it also extremely profitable to be helping out Hitler once upon a time? Are commercial interests really a good justification for what's going on?

    This is not an area for business to make judgements on. Business will do what is legal, and no more. This is an area for governments to step in. Why not make it illegal for corps to engage in business practices that would be considered unlawful outside the jurisdiction? That would fix a lot of these ethical problems. The way it is now, a moral corp cannot afford to be outdone in China by an amoral one.

    Corps should not be left alone in making judgements on ethics. The most recent lesson on that isn't Nazi Germany, btw. It happened as recently as this decade, when Mr. Greenspan trusted banks to make the right decisions.

    As far as I can see, there is no grey area here.

  10. It makes sense by Dr.+Hellno · · Score: 3, Interesting

    not to challenge China, an important global market, about cyber-attacks on google when there's no significant evidence that they were responsible. The first thing we did was accuse them, but since they deny culpability, and there isn't any evidence to contradict them, bringing it up again is at least arrogant and probably xenophobic too. If proof of their involvement surfaces, maybe then we'll have something to talk about.

  11. Much Easier to Trash the USA by geoffrobinson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It truly is a back-handed complement that people have no qualms trashing America in their public comments. It's as if they are saying "we don't like you or some of the things you do, but you aren't truly big enough bastards to retaliate against us."

    Truly evil regimes like China and Russia get different treatment.

    And if you are truly idiotic like Hugo Chavez, you get visits from Sean Penn and kudos from Oliver Stone.

    --
    Except for ending slavery, the Nazis, communism, & securing American independence, war has never solved anything.
    1. Re:Much Easier to Trash the USA by CAIMLAS · · Score: 3, Informative

      Add to that list: half of Eastern Europe, most of the northern *stans (including Afghanistan), and so on.

      Not to mention the travesties committed in Tibet and throughout western China to quell "dissent".

      And Georgia was just recently. Like, under a year and a half ago. (But I'm sure Georgia deserved it, that bitch. How dare she leave Mother Russia.)

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  12. Re:Precedent by Bartab · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since we've destroyed the power of the UN and the World Court, we won't even have symbolic legal recourse.

    Neither of those entities have ever -had- real power. The UN has had some very minor paper power - that which people like to point to and mumble about "international law" (a non-existent fallacy) - but the world court is nothing.

    There is no legal recourse at the sovereign level. That's the meaning of the word. The only recourse is militaristic, and China will not be invading the US. Nor will the US be invading China. Both are sad, pathetic, fantasies of bizarrely twisted and broken minds.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
  13. I have no doubt it's being discussed by mbone · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh, you can bet it's being discussed. Just not publicly. That's why people go to Davos in the first place, to have the ability to discuss things privately.

  14. That's what "corporation" means. by seanadams.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only responsibility Google has is to make a profit. That's what "corporation" means.

    Actually, no. The word literally means "embodiment", which is the essence of its legal definition. A corporation could exist for the explicit purpose of losing money, giving it to charity, spreading the gospel, etc. Whatever the shareholders prescribe.