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Porsche Unveils 911 Hybrid With Flywheel Booster

MikeChino writes "Porsche has just unveiled its 911 GT3 R Hybrid, a 480 horsepower track vehicle ready to rock the 24-hour Nurburgring race this May. Porsche's latest supercar will use the same 911 production platform available to consumers today, with a few race-ready features including front-wheel hybrid drive and an innovative flywheel system that stores kinetic energy from braking and then uses it to provide a 160 horsepower burst of speed. The setup is sure to offer an advantage when powering out of turns and passing by other racers."

34 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. A little more info (but not much) by flewp · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2010/02/11/a-rumour-explained/ As this post's title says, it doesn't give much more info. Essentially it just adds the information that the flywheel system is derived from the Williams F1 Team's KERS (kinetic energy recovery system).

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    1. Re:A little more info (but not much) by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      A rule change in the F1 league requires Kenetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) systems for all F1 cars in 2010 and is pretty much the main driver behind the technology. LeMans is also requiring hybrid systems, though they've banned anything with a flywheel. Williams developed the only flywheel KERS and AFAIK is the only team which developed any system in-house & without a partner in the auto industry.

      Here's some better info explaining the technology:
      http://www.autoblog.com/2010/02/11/videos-porsche-911-gt3-r-hybrid-uses-williams-f1-flywheel-kers/

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    2. Re:A little more info (but not much) by hibiki_r · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except Ferrari and Mercedes of course: Neither of them is short of money, and aren't all that interested in passing their tech to the competition.

      They could get an updated KERS without talking to the F1 teams themselves though: Magneti Marelli developed KERS systems for at least 3 teams last year.

    3. Re:A little more info (but not much) by flewp · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uh, no. No team is running KERS in 2010. KERS is not banned in 2010 (regulations still allow it, but it is neither banned, nor required), but the FOTA (Formula One Teams Association) teams have agreed to not use KERS in 2010. All of the teams so far are members of FOTA, which means unless one of them breaks ranks, we won't see KERS on the grid in 2010.

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  2. Gyroscopic effect? by nicknamenotavailable · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Flywheels have been used to store energy for ages, but do they change the handling of the car at all?
    Boats can have gyroscopic roll stabilizers, but what effect does this flywheel have?

    1. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by DieByWire · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...but do they change the handling of the car at all?

      Counter-rotating flywheels (and/or orienting the flywheel axis vertically) would probably minimize the precession effects. Weight distribution and complexity are probably larger factors.

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    2. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by Dahamma · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, I found another link with more info (and some interesting comments):

      http://www.greencarcongress.com/2010/02/gt3r-20100211.html

      It looks like the flywheel itself has an integrated magnet, so it's basically a generator. Clever, and means it doesn't need a mechanical connection, so gimbals would work.

      Though it also looks like it does not in fact use gimbals... may just use some sort of spring suspension?

    3. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by i.r.id10t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No worse than letting your foot off the gas a little in the corner with a rear-engine rear wheel drive car...

      Not done it in a 911 of any vintage, but in a 356 it gets kinda interesting for a few seconds ...

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    4. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No worse than a vehicle with a gyroscopic tendency? I seriously doubt that. I know the flywheel at the crank and all four wheels also exhibit this effect. But the idea of something storing enough energy to provide an extra 160HP on tap??!! I'd imagine it causing some serious gyroscopic forces.

      OTHO, this is Porsche putting their own reputation on the line. We'll see...

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    5. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Funny

      what effect does this flywheel have?

      Blue sparks shoot out of the wheels, and then you can get ahead of your competitors and shoot a green shell backwards at them.

    6. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by Necroloth · · Score: 2, Informative

      The flywheel rotates at incredible speeds, tip speeds are at couple of Mach... but it's cased in balistic grade material which will protect everyone should it decide to fall apart.

    7. Re:Gyroscopic effect? by kf6auf · · Score: 2, Informative

      It depends on the orientation of the axis of the flywheel. If you try to place the flywheel so that the axis is horizontal, you'll end up with needing to apply a lot of torque in order to turn the vehicle left-right, making it harder to turn. If you place the flywheel so that the axis is vertical, the amount of torque necessary to flip the vehicle would go up, probably making this a safety feature for SUVs, and would have very little effect on the torque needed to turn the vehicle left-right.

      The rule with (single-axis) gyroscopes is that the only axis it isn't harder to rotate the whole gyroscope around is the one around which it's already spinning; any non-parallel axis is harder.

  3. Will Porsche succeed where KERS failed? by psperl · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is very similiar to the KERS (Kinetic Energy Recovery System) that was used by some F1 teams last year such as McLaren and Ferrari. The system failed because the gains weren't enough to offset weight and bulk of the system. All F1 cars weigh 600kg, but the cars themselves are actually much lighter and need to be ballasted to reach this weight. The distribution of this ballast is very important, as keeping the center of gravity low on a race car is critical. Cars with KERS has a higher center of gravity than other cars because the KERS systems couldn't be placed as low as ballast. Add to that the loss of development time on other areas of the car, and the result is that all of the teams with KERS performed very poorly. This Porsche could make a hybrid system work, as it has more design flexibility and a longer race. Fuel savings will be exxagerated by the extreme length of the race, which is 12 times longer than the maximum time allowed for an F1 race.

    1. Re:Will Porsche succeed where KERS failed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with the KERS system is not entirely on the weight, but because of the rules. They could only use it for 7 or so seconds per lap as stipulated by the rules, since they don't want the KERS cars to outrun the normal cars without even putting up a fight.

    2. Re:Will Porsche succeed where KERS failed? by tangent3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The KERS cars performed poorly at the start of the season, but started catching up during the middle of the season, with McLaren having the fastest car at the end of the season. The double diffuser controversy also had a big hand in holding back the KERS cars at the start of the season.

  4. awful typo in article by BeaverCleaver · · Score: 5, Funny

    From TFA: "This generator stores energy each time the vehicle breaks..."

    If I had a Porsche 911 I wouldn't want to damage the thing to use the hybrid feature. Do they perhaps mean "brakes"?

    1. Re:awful typo in article by turing_m · · Score: 5, Funny

      From TFA: "This generator stores energy each time the vehicle breaks..."

      Just think of what this technology could do in the hands of Ford!

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  5. sounds familiar by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hybrid-drivetrain racecar with a flywheel sounds a lot like this 1994 car.

  6. Re:Porsche Hybrid by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hope you realize that outside of NASCAR, most race driving is not constant high speed. It involves a great deal of braking and acceleration, when maneuvering through corners. This is why track cars have really, really good brakes, and being able to reclaim that kinetic energy lost is potentially an enormous benefit.

    They haven't been popular to date because of the impact on vehicle dynamics, but it's just a matter of time until the engineering issues are solved.

  7. Re:I want 2!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
  8. Re:Porsche Hybrid by Nexus7 · · Score: 3, Informative

    > By the way, most of not all hybrids license technology from Toyota for their operation.
    > Can't wait to see what faulty brakes or accidental acceleration on a Porsche 911 looks like.

    Very unlike a Toyota, I think.

    Note: This is a flywheel hybrid, not a battery hybrid.

  9. Re:What? by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Whenever I see somebody doing a burnout, I always feel bad for them because their poor tires are not properly matched to their car. After all, with a properly matched tire set, if you tromp the gas, the car goes fast. I love embarassing ignorant rednecks in their hopped up Camaros by beating them for the first couple of hundred yards in my all wheel drive GMC Safari minivan while they sit their and spin their wheels like idiots. They don't seem to realize that they can only beat me once their wheels stop spinning. They think that their inability to maintain traction is some sort of advantage.

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  10. Mechanical Hybrids by nido · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... A few years ago I heard about Tom Kasmer's hydraulic transmission. He calls it the Hydristor (also: wikipedia entry).

    Basically, an invention like Kasmer's could be used to turn any car into a hybrid by replacing the transmission. Braking energy is stored in a hydraulic pressure system (the proper name escapes me at the moment).

    While this system from Porsche is interesting, it is not revolutionary.

    The next automotive revolution will be some form of retrofit.

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  11. Re: No KERS in F1 in 2010 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    KERS was mostly a disaster in 2009 by allowing teams to use it, but not mandating it. At the end of the season, all teams agreed to abandon the technology. The BMW F1 team bet heavily on KERS and designed their car around it. After challenging for the championship in 2008, their 2009 campaign was so poor, they quit F1 altogether.

  12. Re:Porsche Hybrid by evanbd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Furthermore, they won't save a lot of gas when driving at constant and/or high speeds, such as highway or a race track.

    Clearly you missed part of the summary: this is not a NASCAR race.

  13. Re:Wow, they incorporated technology... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    They're talking about a different flywheel you twit. All internal combustion engines including the one in your car (duh) have a flywheel on the main shaft. If they didn't then when you let the clutch out then there wouldn't be enough kinetic energy in the engine to compress the next cylinder and it would stall. You have a flywheel (for instance, a giant disc that your clutch will engage) to smooth out the RPMs and add some mass to the system.

    What they're talking about is a giant flywheel that they spin up to store kinetic energy. Like a giant mechanical capacitor. Like something which, if you crashed and it was damaged while it was charged up it would make a very impressive shrapnel cloud.

  14. Re:Hello? News for NERDS. by ukemike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Though the common computer nerd is the most high profile and widely recognized nerd, there are in fact many varieties of nerds found in the wild. Today we will feature the mechanical engineer. The ME once dominated the high tech world creating turbines, fighter jets, and space rockets. Today it is common to find an odd crossbreed of the ME nerd and the car geek. This type of nerd stands out in several important ways. The mechanical engineer / car geek, often displays impressive social skills when compared to the meager skills of the computer nerd. ME's consider computers to be a means to an end instead of the end itself. One other common characteristic of the ME nerd / car geek is that he typically considered the various iterations of the Porsche 911 to be the very pinnacles of industrial design.

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  15. Re:Counter-rotating flywheels would cancel it by eelke_klein · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Two counter rotating flywheels will NOT cancel out each other! Only the reaction (precessional is the official term i think in english) forces are canceled out!

    Let's say the three axis are x, y and z. Then when you have a single flywheel which is rotating about the x axis it will resist rotating along the other axis and while react with a force that is perpedular to the the rotation and the force. When adding a second counter rotating flywheel it will cause a reaction force opposite to that of the first flywheel so the reaction forces are canceled out. However the combination still resist rotating along any axis other then it's axis of rotation.

  16. Re:Mass would be a problem by eagle8635 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's true, and why I personally think hybrid sports cars don't generally make a great deal of sense. However, from what I've been able to find, the Porsche system is apparently lighter than the equivalent battery-based hybrid system, and in a 24 hour endurance race like the one this car will be competing in, efficiency becomes really important, probably more so than being able to overtake in the corners. That's one of the reasons diesel cars do so well at LeMans, even though many of the gasoline-powered cars can corner faster, over the course of 24 hours the efficiency and straight line speed advantages allow them to win.

  17. Re: No KERS in F1 in 2010 by pmontra · · Score: 3, Informative

    They allowed the KERS to store only 80 HP and it could be used for at most 6 seconds per lap.
    Add to this that none of the teams that planned to use KERS designed a car with a double diffuser, an aerodinamical device allowed by a loophole in the rules initially exploited by only three teams. The double diffuser turned out to be far more important than the KERS for the performances of the car. Brawn GP got an expecially good implementation of the device and won 6 of the first 7 races. After that they coasted to win the championship as the other teams struggled to catch up. KERS teams got on par only on the last races of the season.
    By the way, BMW abandoned KERS quite early in the season and it used it only on one of its cars.

  18. Re:advantage by CdBee · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe they have 2 counter-rotating flywheels

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  19. Re:Porsche... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you kidding? Porsches are only fast in a straight line, or on roads with a lot of big wide corners. Find a road that's less than glassy-smooth and you're not going to go above about 50mph before the car becomes unmanageable because the suspension is too stiff and doesn't have any travel.

  20. Re:safety ? by FonzCam · · Score: 2, Informative

    The flywheel is a lot less then 100kg. The whole Williams Hybrid KERS system for F1 was around the 35kg mark so the actual flywheel will be a fraction of that. The flyweel and enclosure is all made of a carbon fiber composite and is made in such a way that if it comes loose it will shatter on impact.

  21. Re:What? by zmaragdus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Small addendum: some cars have enough power to spin any set of tires when the driver stomps his foot down. One point of skill for people who own such cars is to be able to launch your car from a halt as fast as you can without spinning the tires.

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