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DMCA Amendment Proposed For UK

Grumbleduke writes "During today's debate in the UK's House of Lords on the much-criticized Digital Economy Bill, the unpopular Clause 17 (which would have allowed the government to alter copyright law much more easily than it currently can) was voted out in favor of a DMCA-style take-down system for websites and ISPs. The new amendment known as 120A sets up a system whereby a copyright owner could force an ISP to block certain websites who allegedly host or link to infringing material or face being taken before the High Court and made to pay the copyright owner's legal fees. This amendment was tabled by the Liberal Democrat party, which had so far been seen as the defenders of the internet and with the Conservative party supporting them. The UK's Pirate Party and Open Rights Group have both strongly criticized this new amendment."

26 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Actually, most of the world's getting it by H4x0r+Jim+Duggan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Worse, it's in the ACTA treaty:

    Their goal is to conclude the ACTA agreement by the end of 2010. Countries involved are Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States (US) - and others will be pressured to join afterward.

    1. Re:Actually, most of the world's getting it by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seeing zero reporting on this in the media (apart from the excellent interviews professor Geist linked on his blog). Big media all for this. The majority of "big media" business models are based on artificial scarcity. That is, big media charge for the packaging and distribution of bits and bytes as a if these things are scarce commodity. Note that I am not talking about the actual artistic content creation, but only the packaging and distribution. Packaging and distribution are certainly value adding exercises, but when talking about digital media, the cost to reproduce and distribute is a fixed cost or as close to fixed as you can get (see wikipedia article reference - "duplicated billions of times over for a relatively cheap production price (an initial investment in a computer, an internet connection, and any power consumption costs; and these are already fixed costs in most environments)").

      It is physically impossible to maintain the current (substantial) profit differential between charging for the packaging and distribution of each digital item as if it is a scarce commodity, while running that part of their operation at or very close to fixed cost (The most profitable and central part of big media). Any other business model that embraces the digital medium for what it is (a fixed cost medium for duplication/distribution), and not based on artificial scarcity simply could never maintain the same levels of profitability they currently enjoy.

      They only have one choice if they wish to maintain their currently profit levels: Legislate scarcity into the digital medium (hence we see secret ACTA treaties and other morally questionable political clout being thrown about in favor of this goal)

      If we actually talk about the artistic content creation part of the business model, that could be considered and entirely different issue. Big media obviously pay artists to produce content. The interesting "moral high ground" issue that both sides of the debate are claiming revolves around the question of if Big Media should also be allowed by society to charge for artificial scarcity well into the future (even well beyond the original artists death!) because they also happened to contract the artists to create the work to begin with. Big Medias defense so far seems to me to be a "muddy the debate" tactic, ignoring the artificial scarcity issue entirely and just shouting "your damaging the artists" in an effort to maintain the moral high ground.

    2. Re:Actually, most of the world's getting it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Michael Geists recent 20min presentation to American Uni, Washington College of Law was very interesting, he basically says that ACTA is a sly underhanded run-around of existing treaty. If I understood correctly, big media/content producers did not like having to negotiate using open democratic processes built into existing agreements - so they sponsored ACTA to subvert the democratic process. Worth watching to understand where ACTA is coming from.

    3. Re:Actually, most of the world's getting it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A very good point. I have a sinking feeling about the whole matter.

      I've grown up in a world where items of negligible value are price-inflated through packaging, advertising and pointless distribution channels. I have had enough. Now when I buy something, be it a movie, music or a game I seem to own nothing less than the packaging, whereas the items I desire remains the property of those who sold it to me and I am denied any freedom in it's usage.

      This is a hypocrisy of greed.

    4. Re:Actually, most of the world's getting it by AHuxley · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, Korea,New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United States in theory you can find the political party and minster linked to this.
      Stay on public property and expose them.
      Never drive to an event, they will note all car license plates in the area.
      Read out the laws they are working on in your name in dark places.
      Speak some truths at their next walk about, meet and greet, mall trip or suburban town hall meeting.
      Have a few friends around you to film the response of their public security and party helpers.
      If they allow you to protest, keep on showing up.
      If they get physical you have some great clips for the local news, youtube and keep on showing up.
      File complaints about your mis treatment, turn up in court with video evidence and a real lawyer.
      Always ask for the collar numbers/shoulder number/badge number of anyone without it on display.
      Make sure your friends record the reaction.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Actually, most of the world's getting it by FriendlyLurker · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Your assuming that a decrease in price point won't increase sales, by a similar ratio. In other words if they cut the cost by 50% and the sales increase by a little over double( double would assume that the cost to them was 0 per copy), then the profit margin would not change.

      That is only based on the assumption that only "they" can distribute the media - so we are back where we started - legislating artificial scarcity into the unlimited copies, fixed cost distribution medium so that only those who are allowed by law to distribute can profit - everyone else cannot benefit from the Internets innovation. In the "normal" scarce goods model, distributors (companies running trucks, boats...) all take their cut of the profits for moving the physical goods around (and employed people outside of big media in the process). Big Media does not need those distributors anymore, at least not like they needed them before to before move CD boxes around. However In the Internets fixed cost distribution medium *anyone* can distribute, and redistribute for fixed cost. Without ACTA and legislation there is no massive profit for moving bits and bytes around. The power to reach people goes back to the artist and is no longer solely in the hands of of a few big media companies who used to be the only ones who could facilitate the distribution of their artistic works to the masses. However the artist can't try and ride on the next to free fixed cost distribution but charge for artificial scarcity either - profit is no longer in distribution (without ACTA and strict laws forcing artificial scarcity into the internet, that is).

  2. ... shall have regard ... to any other matters by cyclomedia · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sigh, it's another kind of super injunction and of course there's a catch all, meaning it can be used not just against copyright infringment but "any issues of national security" or "any other matters which appear to the Court to be relevant". So Mr. Billy Footballer could seek an injunction to block a website because it has a photo of him snorting coke on it, probably.

    From TFL:

    97B Preventing access to specified online locations for the prevention of online copyright infringement
    (1) The High Court (in Scotland, the Court of Session) shall have power to grant an injunction against a service provider, requiring it to prevent access to online locations specified in the order of the Court for the prevention of online copyright infringement.
    (2) In determining whether to grant an injunction under subsection (1), the Court shall have regard to the following matters—
    (a) whether a substantial proportion of the content accessible at or via each specified online location infringes copyright,
    (b) the extent to which the operator of each specified online location has taken reasonable steps to prevent copyright infringement content being accessed at or via that online location or taken reasonable steps to remove copyright infringing content from that online location (or both),
    (c) whether the service provider has itself taken reasonable steps to prevent access to the specified online location,
    (d) any issues of national security raised by the Secretary of State.
    (e) the extent to which the copyright owner has made reasonable efforts to facilitate legal access to content,
    (f) the importance of preserving human rights, including freedom of expression, and the right to property, and
    (g) any other matters which appear to the Court to be relevant.

    --
    If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
  3. Re:Change is coming? by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What do you mean since 1998? I'm pretty sure music producers have been in limbo of lost revenue since the invention of the home recording devices like the compact cassette. And the music performers have been in severe limbo of lost revenue since the invention of the phonograph.

    But as Lawrence Lessig already pointed out, this hasn't killed culture or entertainment, but resulted in new forms of entertainment (and income through other means).

  4. Re:Change is coming? by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bollocks. Make better, less formulated music, don't compress the hell out of it, and sell it online so people can use it in their iPods and in-dash MP3 players. As for doing nothing, that's what you want to do, right? Not change? Your old business model doesn't work any more, so man up and deal with it. Improve your marketing and online distribution, stream it from your site for a taste, and sell CDs and whatnot online. Christ, you bitch about lost sales but you don't even have a link to your website in your profile!

    You'd rather fuck the entire online communication revolution because you can't compete? No. We (the entire technically literate world under 40) won't let that happen.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  5. One lost vote for the Liberal Democrats then by arethuza · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I had been contemplating voting Liberal Democrat as they seemed to have at least one MP who actually has a clue (Vince Cable) - which is one more than the other parties can muster. I'll go and read up on this and if they did table this then that's my vote going somewhere else... of to check the Pirate Party site to see if they are going to have a candidate here at the next general election.

    1. Re:One lost vote for the Liberal Democrats then by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For goodness sake let them know what you've just told us. A polite letter explaining that you were seriously intending to support them, but won't now, will do more than you might expect.

      --
      This is where the serious fun begins.
    2. Re:One lost vote for the Liberal Democrats then by VJ42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For goodness sake let them know what you've just told us. A polite letter explaining that you were seriously intending to support them, but won't now, will do more than you might expect.

      Even an email via http://www.writetothem.com/ makes a big difference. I know my MP has answered me every time I've emailed her. Hell, my MP even responds to my tweets to her twitter account, she's a Lib-Dem and I was going to vote for her as we won't have a Pirate Party member standing in my constituency.* It now depends on her response to my email about this vote.

      *I'm a member, but don't think I would want to stand myself.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
  6. Blanket law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with these laws are that they pretty much cover anything and can easily be misused and breaking an injunction costs $$$ which means these laws favor corporations not consumers. A government is supposed to protect it's citizens and not play into the hands of large corporations.

    A better solution would be for the record industry to realize CD is DEAD!!! Try to embrace the internet not fight against it, adapt or die a simple darwinian principle.

    If you need a law like this make sure it's specific and that it target's real problems. The current problem with Piracy is born of record companies inadequacy to adapt and offer an alternative. Apple store is one of the few that exists and even there the record companies don't really like it.

    I agree piracy is bad, but also it's like civil disobedience it points out there is a problem. There are lots of examples of civil disobedience that have inspired good change instead of more fear mongering and draconian rules.

  7. New Zealand has started already by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ACTA Jr has been introduced to Parliament in New Zealand a week ago. It includes 3 strikes, and responsibility for the ISP to keep IP address records.

    We've had a few talks about it at work, and the general consensus is that it's a joke, with so many ways to render the IP addresses "evidence" questionable... and subjective application of the disconnection criteria and fines... but it's one we have to stop. You don't lose your phone if you break a law with it, and you shouldn't lose your internet connection (email, facebook, skype, etc) for the same.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  8. Not so surprising by Aceticon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm disapointed with the Lib Dems (which are the 3rd largest party in the UK) but not overly surprised: they have pretty much adopted the style, dialetics and posture of the two major parties.

    This probably goes a long way to explain why, at a time when people are very disapointed with politicians in the UK (and one would expect that the two main parties, being more visible, would bear the brunt of it), the Lib Dems are not increasing their share of the vote.

    The sleazy salesmen in designer suits have taken over the party and the result is that people, instead of going for them as an alternative, are just not voting at all or voting for more fringe parties, especially younger people.

    Honestly, even though they are a bit of a "one issue" party, the UK Pirate Party are more in tune with what matters for the Internet generation than any of the "traditional" parties. If I could vote for the UK Parliament (i'm not a UK or Commonwealth national, so I can't vote in those elections) they would have my vote.

    1. Re:Not so surprising by Andy_R · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes.

      - Andrew Robinson, party leader, Pirate Party UK.

      (hey look, politicians can give a straightforward yes or no answer... when the slashdot filter lets them).

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  9. Re:Change is coming? by SlashDread · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey! I resent that! I won't let that happen too!

    A technically literate over 40.

  10. Re:Change is coming? by AmonTheMetalhead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Bullshit.

    Take this from someone who sees 100+ concerts a year & buys alot of CD's:
    Piracy is NOT the problem, quality is.

    About 99% of current music simply sucks monkey balls, they would have to pay m to even listen to me
    Ripping off customers: Why do cd's feature different numbers of tracks for different countries?!
    Artificial scarcity: Some cd's don't see a release in this or that country for no logical reason, or are unavailable for sale because, well, they stopped making them
    No means of listening to the whole cd before actually buying the bloody thing

    That said, i'm a big last.fm user, and i still buy a lot of cd's at concerts directly of the bands (whom tend to be smaller bands mostly), but sampling a cd before buying it requires piracy.

  11. Re:Pirate Party? by qc_dk · · Score: 3, Funny

    If you own a ship?

  12. Re:Change is coming? by Heed00 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Eventually people will start realizing that infringing is illegal and it prevents many of us (music producers) from making a living.

    Why should I care whether you can make a living or not?

    I might care about the continued production of content (the music itself), but you most certainly are not necessary for that to continue. You might believe you are and you might believe you are entitled to make a living doing what you've always done, but that in no way makes it so. Many industries have changed over time and left people out of work and their old roles redundant -- we didn't legislate to keep those industries in limbo and those old roles viable -- nor should we legislate to keep your industry in limbo or your role viable.

    It's the, "but, but, we're so important" attitude that really bites my ass. No, you're not -- you're Artie Fufkin -- now bend over and ask us all to collectively kick your ass. C'mon, for a man -- do it.

    --
    Thought thinks itself.
  13. Re:Change is coming? by srussia · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey! I resent that! I won't let that happen too!

    A technically literate over 40.

    Hey, I resent that too!

    A numerically literate 40-year old.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  14. Re:Change is coming? by vadim_t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have some news for you: Music is nice to have, but I value my freedom and the Internet more. If you're going to stand between me and that, you're the one I can do without. And if you somehow succeed in instituting draconian laws, I'll make sure that not a cent of my money goes to you, and will simply find some other way to entretain myself.

    If you want me to buy your music, make quality, unrestricted music. Drop the awful compression, drop the DRM, and drop the bullshit. Offer FLAC for download with no strings attached, selling individual tracks, and I could be interested. Sell DRMed stuff, and I definitely won't be.

    BTW, I'm surprised you complain yet miss such an obvious chance to advertise your work. What do you make?

  15. I did actually write to the Lib Dem Party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I said I was disgusted with the proposal etc. and here is their reply; from the horses mouth no less.

    Thank you for your email yesterday. Please see Lord Clement-Jones' justification for his amendment here:

    "The Digital Economy Bill, as currently drafted, only deals with a certain type of copyright infringement, namely peer-to-peer file sharing. Around 35% of all online copyright infringement takes place on non peer-to-peer sites and services. Particular threats concern “cyberlockers” which are hosted abroad.

    There are websites which consistently infringe copyright, many of them based outside the UK in countries such as Russia and beyond the jurisdiction of the UK courts. Many of these websites refuse to stop supplying access to illegal content.

    It is a result of this situation that the Liberal Democrats have tabled an amendment in the Lords which has the support of the Conservatives that enables the High Court to grant an injunction requiring Internet Service Providers to block access to sites.

    The amendment (amendment 120A) has generated some concern on the internet in the last few days.

    Amendment 120A makes an explicit reference to human rights implications being taken into consideration by the Courts whilst they consider the imposition of an injunction. Such a safeguard is paramount to our concerns.

    The intention is also for the injunction to only be possible for sites where there is a substantial proportion of infringing material that is either hosted by that particular site or is accessed through the particular site in question.

    The injunction will only be granted where copyright owners had first requested ISP’s to block access to the site and where they had also requested the site operator to stop providing access to the infringing material (either by removing the material itself or removing the ability to access the material).

    There already exists a remedy under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (section 97A) which grants copyright owners a broad power to apply to the Court for an injunction. Therefore, all amendment 120A does is enhance this power by giving copyright owners a more clearly defined route.

    Site blocking is not a new phenomenon, the most well-known being the recommended list of sites to block provided by the Internet Watch Foundation

    Clause 17, the Government’s completely objectionable power to enable the Secretary of State to attempt to amend copyright law at any time is deleted by the joint Lib Dem and Conservative amendment.

    Unlike Clause 17, amendment 120A depoliticises the process. The amendment will ensure any action will be heard before the High Court. The liberal principle of equality before the law remains intact allowing both sides to make their case before a judge, not by appeal to the Secretary of State.

    Before making an injunction, under the amendment the Court has to have regard to whether the copyright owner has made reasonable efforts to facilitate legal access. This is designed to ensure that copyright owners continue to develop innovative ways of enabling their material to be accessed online legally, such as Spotify, before turning to legal action.

    To conclude, the Lib Dems are not seeking to censor the internet but are responding to genuine concerns from the creative industries about providing a process whereby their material can be satisfactorily accessed legally."

    Best wishes,

    Dan Murch
    Liberal Democrat Policy Research Unit

  16. Some utterly unconnected facts by Andy_R · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lord Clement Jones "is paid £70,000 in respect of his services as Co-Chairman of DLA Piper's global government relations practice" according to http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld/ldreg/reg06.htm

    DLA Piper works on behalf of the MusicFIRST coalition.

    The RIAA is a founding member of the MusicFIRST coalition.

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  17. Re:Change is coming? by VJ42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...You didn't...

    Because itunes & amazon are making a loss on their music sales, right? Am I? Or are digital music sales actually increasing?

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
  18. Re:Copyright doesn't just affect musicians by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It might be true (or it might not) for professional musicians, but how is an author, or an artist of the drawing/painting/photographer variety, or a software developer supposed to make a living in those ways? I really wish people would stop auto-repeating this line. It might be true (or it might not) for a media creator to have their business model propped up by the law, but how is an IT worker or an accountant, mechanic, or teacher supposed to make a living in those ways?

    Boy, I sure wish my choice of career was backed up by draconian enforcement of 100 year old laws based on a technologically and educationally outdated age. God forbid a "content creator" should have to do something else if their products don't sell.

    (By the way, if people are willing to buy buy a copied disk of your product for $2 in a Thai market, maybe they should reconsider your pricing structure. It's obviously not worth what you think it's worth, and you don't get to pick the price I pay. Before the internet, you'd just go bust like every other business with a product too overpriced for the market.)

    N.B. Any instance of the word "you" is not directed personally at the parent, just as a way of saying "someone other than myself, as I'm not in that situation."

    --
    Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/