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China To Tap Combustible Ice As New Energy Source

lilbridge writes "Huge reserves of "combustible ice" — frozen methane and water — have been discovered in the tundra of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. Estimates show that there is enough combustible ice to provide 90 years worth of energy for China. Burning the combustible ice may be a far better alternative than letting it just melt, releasing tons of methane into the air."

185 comments

  1. well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'd tap that.

    1. Re:well yeah, by Fluffeh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd tap that.

      Actually, this is both interesting and apparently fits into the "suddenOutbreakOfCommonSense" category. If you ask me, it seems perfectly logical to not only stop it floating up into the air as it would do otherwise, but to also get power out of it.

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    2. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wonder what the downside is.

      The gas is probably under a monastery of tibetan monks?

    3. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does the resulting CO2 from burning methane contribute less to greenhouse effect then the pure methane?

    4. Re:well yeah, by James_Duncan8181 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Does the resulting CO2 from burning methane contribute less to greenhouse effect then the pure methane?"

      Very much so. It really is a win win.

      --
      "To any truly impartial person, it would be obvious that I am right."
    5. Re:well yeah, by daem0n1x · · Score: 5, Informative
    6. Re:well yeah, by srjh · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Over the twelve or so years it lasts in the atmosphere, it would have about twenty times the effect of the CO2 produced from burning it.

      Not just that, but it oxidises to CO2 in the atmosphere anyway, and if it's used as an energy source, you can also factor in the CO2 that isn't being emitted from alternative sources.

      If it's practical to tap the methane, it's a win-win situation.

    7. Re:well yeah, by PybusJ · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, each unit of methane has a consierably greater effect (more than an order of magnitude) than the same amount of CO2. But methane stays in the atmosphere for about a tenth the time of CO2.

      On the other hand when methane decomposes in the atmosphere it becomes C02 and water anyway. So all in all, you're much better off burning the methane and benefitting from the energy than releasing it.

      According to wikipedia, methane has a global warming potential of 72x CO2 over 20 years and 25x over 100years: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming_potential

    8. Re:well yeah, by HangingChad · · Score: 1

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      Other than the usual impacts of large scale mining, converting methane to CO2 is better than releasing the methane itself. There's at least some research going on to sequester and manage CO2, I'm not sure about methane.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    9. Re:well yeah, by migloo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder what the downside is.

      One downside is that they will be stealing it from occupied Tibet.

    10. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Unless America is planning on returning the land taken from the native tribes it destroyed (oh yeah that's right, there's no one to give them back to since most of them were murdered), I don't see how whining about occupations will contribute to progress. Countries fight wars, crush revolutions, and sometimes occupy neighbors. It's part of life - deal with it. China is no worse than anyone else so get off your high horse.

    11. Re:well yeah, by c0lo · · Score: 1

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      Huh? Isn't it evident? At the current rate, 't'll melt long before the 90 years will elapse.>br> So, what would you expect the Chinese to do? (stop importing gas from Russia, start competing with them as a vendor, pissing the Russians off....)

      Good enough for yea?

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    12. Re:well yeah, by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      "suddenOutbreakOfCommonSense" category

      Call Ripley's.

    13. Re:well yeah, by elnyka · · Score: 1

      Does the resulting CO2 from burning methane contribute less to greenhouse effect then the pure methane?

      Yep. Burning methane in the presence of water releases CO2 and water, and thus the amount of CO2 released from burning a ton of methane is less than a ton of CO2. And, despite the fact that methane breaks down faster than CO2, it seems that one ton of methane can be up to 33 times more a contributing factor on warming than a ton of CO2.

    14. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assume that you mean: Burning methane in the presence of oxygen. Burning methane in the presence of water doesn't change anything (the water isn't going to participate in the reaction).

    15. Re:well yeah, by meow27 · · Score: 1

      actually its a win- lose situation

      because if you tap the methane, you make less greenhouse and have energy for practical use, while if you ignore it, it will evaporate into the atmosphere and you lose a good energy source.

    16. Re:well yeah, by Cally · · Score: 1, Informative

      You are mistaken. Although methane has a much stronger greenhouse effect than CO2, it has a lifetime in the atmosphere of a few weeks, compared to CO2's lifetime which is tens of thousands of years. Note also that oxidising one methane molecule does not produce one CO2 molecule...

      --
      "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    17. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except China did this in 1950's. A few years after millions died to stop nations from conquering and occupying a foreign nation.
      Do you really think the US could get away with what it did in 1800's today?
       

    18. Re:well yeah, by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That reminds me of a bit from BtVS: Spike "You won. All right? You came in and you killed them and you took their land. That's what conquering nations do. It's what Caesar did, and he's not going around saying, "I came, I conquered, I felt really bad about it." The history of the world isn't people making friends. You had better weapons, and you massacred them. End of story."

      As far as TFA, anything that will help China deal with the incredible smog they generate that is so bad it can be detected in California is a good thing. IIRC China has a whole lot of smog cranking coal fired power plants, and hopefully this will allow them to shut some of those down. Meanwhile we could use the tech GE has developed and start using the energy from chicken manure which is mostly methane IIRC, to generate power while providing heat to the chicken coops.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    19. Re:well yeah, by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My only question then would be how long would it naturally take for the ice to melt and release the methane. If it's 10 times cleaner to burn it but the methane would naturally be released over the course of several thousand years, then would it be more detrimental to do a fast clean burn or a long slow release which the environment may be able to adapt to.

    20. Re:well yeah, by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Informative

      (a) And what exactly does methane turn into as it floats around in the atmosphere?

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

    21. Re:well yeah, by aurispector · · Score: 1, Informative

      Tens of thousands of years, or until a chlorophyll-using plant gets hold of it - whichever comes first.

      Your post is a classic example of the kind of selective misdirection employed so liberally by climate change fanatics. Actual science doesn't matter if it doesn't support your dogma.

      --
      I have mod points. The reign of terror begins now.
    22. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2HO

      and I'm finding that the average lifespan of atmospheric methane is 8.4 years, not weeks.

    23. Re:well yeah, by gilleain · · Score: 1

      (a) And what exactly does methane turn into as it floats around in the atmosphere?

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

      Ha! At b) - indeed, I'm struggling to think of what the GP's point was. Can there be a mechanism that makes more than one CO2 from one CH4? Maybe with the involvement of some other carbon compound, which is broken down too...

      This wikipedia page Anaerobic_oxidation_of_methane offers a reaction like this: CH4 + SO42- HCO3- + HS- + H2O as a biological reaction. Perhaps there are also geochemical degradation reactions as well, I don't know.

    24. Re:well yeah, by deimtee · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the molecular mass of methane is 16, of which 12 is the C. Whereas the molecular mass of CO2 is 44, (C is still 12.)
      So, one tonne of methane burns with four tonnes of oxygen to form 12/16 * 44/12 = 2.75 tonnes of CO2. (and also 2.25 tonnes of water)
      Still makes it a sensible energy source though.

      --
      I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
    25. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's your upper lip... get that checked.

    26. Re:well yeah, by dintech · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      But does it make a sound of there's no-one there to hear it?

    27. Re:well yeah, by bunratty · · Score: 4, Informative

      James Duncan is correct. Methane has 25 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over a period of 100 years. The half-life of methane in the atmosphere is not a few weeks, but seven years. Burning methane, even if the energy produced is wasted, reduces the warming potential of the gas.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    28. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The price of oil drops so Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iran get less money.

    29. Re:well yeah, by tophermeyer · · Score: 3, Funny

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

      Wait, your saying that using Methane as a fuel source will somehow create dihydrogen monoxide? And in twice the quantity that existed of mere methane?

      Do you understand the danger? I suggest you educate yourself friend (http://www.dhmo.org/facts.html). Dihydrogen monoxide was consumed by every murderer on record at least 24 hours before their crimes! Releasing this much of the stuff in reckless!

    30. Re:well yeah, by Mr_Miagi · · Score: 1

      If it's practical to tap the methane, it's a win-win situation.

      Authorities have speculated that thousands of workers will cupcake the gas into large balloons before pumping it off for bottling.

    31. Re:well yeah, by tkjtkj · · Score: 1

      the downsides include:

      CO2

      Destruction of land topography

      Possible unknown effects on plate tectonics.

      Expansion of human populations, with deminution of habitat for
      other animal/plant species.

      Expansion of economic growth with all its nasty as well as
      beneficial consequences

      One never gets something for nothing.

      --
      "There are 11 kinds of people: those who know binary, those who don't, and those who could not care less!"
    32. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's practical to tap the methane, it's a win-win situation.

      If it's practical to tap the methane, the United States will be there to 'liberate' the Tibetans tomorrow. "Gas? What are you talking about, we're doing it for the Dali Lama and religious freedom!"

    33. Re:well yeah, by tkjtkj · · Score: 1

      no! Rather than being a win-win, it really is a "let's not lose so much"-"let's not lose so much" kinda thing.

      --
      "There are 11 kinds of people: those who know binary, those who don't, and those who could not care less!"
    34. Re:well yeah, by azaris · · Score: 1

      "Does the resulting CO2 from burning methane contribute less to greenhouse effect then the pure methane?"

      Very much so. It really is a win win.

      Except that the water vapor released is an even more potent greenhouse gas. The catastrophic AGW scenario of CO2 is entirely dependent on the greenhouse effect caused by water vapor that is accelerated by CO2 induced warming, not by the greenhouse effect caused by CO2 alone. Depending on who you ask, the increase of water vapor will either accelerate the warming or stop it due to the extra cloud formation blocking the radiation.

    35. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. It sounds much like the wailing and gnashing of teeth from grammar nazis reading your post.

    36. Re:well yeah, by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 1

      so instead of releasing the vapor when burning the methane, you capture it, condense it (not hard, as you have this huge supply of ice sitting around to help you cool it off) , and use the fresh water for any number of things. its 'not being retarded 101'

      --
      I've decided to Diversify my Holdings. I've divided my cash between my left and right pockets, instead of all in one.
    37. Re:well yeah, by jonadab · · Score: 0, Redundant

      > Note also that oxidising one methane molecule does not produce one CO2 molecule...

      ORLY?

      I would have written the reaction thusly:

      CH4 + 2(O2) -> CO2 + 2(H2O) + energy

      That's one carbon, four hydrogen, and four oxygen on each side of the reaction, and the oxidization of one methane molecule is producing exactly one carbon dioxide molecule.

      Care to explain how this is wrong?

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    38. Re:well yeah, by srussia · · Score: 1

      My only question then would be how long would it naturally take for the ice to melt and release the methane.

      The pertinent question would be: How long would it anthropogenically take for the ice to melt?

      --
      Set your phasers on "funky"!
    39. Re:well yeah, by locofungus · · Score: 5, Informative

      The water vapour from burning methane (or anything else) is completely irrelevant (unless you're planning to burn the methane in the stratosphere)

      Water vapour is a feedback, not a forcing. 70% or so of the surface of the Earth is open water. It's constantly evaporating and falling back as rain.

      So quickly does the water vapour reach equilibrium that you could instantaneously remove ALL the water vapour from the atmosphere and not have any significant effect on the climate. Within a couple of weeks the water vapour will be back. The thermal inertia of the oceans and atmosphere will be amply sufficient to stop a catastrophic temperature fall during those two weeks.

      CO2, OTOH, is a forcing. Instantaneously remove all the CO2 and the temperature will start to drop. As the temperature drops H2O will start to condense out. Within a few millennia we'd be back into a deep ice age. (Slowly, mainly from vulcanism, the CO2 will be replaced in the atmosphere and, with the right orbital forcings, eventually the planet would escape from the ice age again)

      Or add CO2 to the atmosphere and the temperature will go up. That will cause more H2O to go into the atmosphere which will cause the temperature to rise more. Eventually an equilibrium will be reached but it takes centuries to millenia for the ocean temperature and hence water vapour to reach equilibrium for any significant step change in CO2.

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    40. Re:well yeah, by cusco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China's growth goals will suck up this deposit and hardly notice. They actually want Chinese per capita energy consumption to almost equal that of American consumers. It's far more likely that they'll continue building coal and nuke plants for electricity and use this for transportation.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    41. Re:well yeah, by Bakkster · · Score: 2, Informative

      But most importantly, it allows useful work to be done, meaning some other fossil fuel doesn't need to be burned. Sure, we're still releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere, but it was headed there anyway and we're able to offset another hydrocarbon fuel.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    42. Re:well yeah, by Bakkster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, because if we don't burn the methane, that power will need to come from somewhere else. That somewhere else is probably coal, oil, or NG.

      So, if we don't burn it, we get both sets of greenhouse gasses. If we do burn it, the need for other fossil fuels is reduced, resulting in the same ammount of CO2 from combustion AND less unburned methane. That means we would actually be reducing the quantity and speed of greenhouse gas emissions by burning this CH4.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    43. Re:well yeah, by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      (a) And what exactly does methane turn into as it floats around in the atmosphere?

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

      Well to be fair H2O is also a greenhouse gas.

    44. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pissing the Russians off

      So what if the Chicoms piss the Russians off? What are the Russians going to do about it?

    45. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, forcing. A great way to explain a nonlinear system in linear terms. Too bad it has zero relation to reality.

    46. Re:well yeah, by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well... maybe.

      It's all a matter of numbers. Suppose the methane was about to be dumped all at once into the atmosphere. Then converting it to CO2 would be better. On the other hand, suppose it is going to dribbled out into the atmosphere over the course of several centuries. Then converting it to long lasting CO2 would be really bad.

      Also, the idea that this is somehow carbon neutral because it displaces other CO2 sources is economically naive (as is the estimate of powering China's energy needs for 90 years). What this would do is shift the supply curve so that carbon emitting fuels as a class are cheaper and more abundant. The inevitable result is more carbon emitting fuel use.

      Now I think the discovery of a massive new fuel reserve could be a good thing for humanity, so long as we use some of the economic growth that brings to blunt the impact of carbon emissions. For example, if some of the profits from exploiting this energy source could be used to sequester the carbon emitted (supposing a practical solution can be engineered), then you'd have what amounts to a massive new clean fuel source that could tide us over a few more decades as energy sources come on-line.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    47. Re:well yeah, by Terwin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Within a few millennia we'd be back into a deep ice age. (Slowly, mainly from vulcanism, the CO2 will be replaced in the atmosphere and, with the right orbital forcings, eventually the planet would escape from the ice age again)

      Tim.

      I think you mean Glacial period and inter-glacial period.
      We are currently in an ice-age(you can tell because we have ice-caps that stay there all year)

    48. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      IMHO, downside is lowering the albedo of the area before the surface snow and ice would melt on its own. Thus it does push the warming rate up by at least a little bit.

    49. Re:well yeah, by dominious · · Score: 1

      It was a reference to Avatar

    50. Re:well yeah, by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Funny

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      The cold fart smell.

    51. Re:well yeah, by toastar · · Score: 1

      (a) And what exactly does methane turn into as it floats around in the atmosphere?

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

      Well to be fair H2O is also a greenhouse gas.

      H2O Is really a lot stronger greenhouse gas then CO2, In fact I'd be willing to bet all these man made lakes would cause much more warming of the planet then total coal output.

      We should Cap and Trade water!

    52. Re:well yeah, by RobVB · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well to be fair H2O is also a greenhouse gas.

      Yes, but a higher concentration of H2O gas in the atmosphere will result in rain, which (among other effects I'm sure you're familiar with) will dramatically decrease the amount of H2O in the air. Given that it needs to be -79C (-110F) to start raining (or, more accurately, snowing) CO2, it'll be a while before the earth has an effective way to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere (don't get me started on trees). Another problem with this idea is that CO2 snow will immediately sublime back to CO2 gas at higher temperatures ("higher" as in -78C or -109F).

      So basically, we need an ice age to stop global warming caused by CO2. Irony, thou art a heartless bitch.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    53. Re:well yeah, by toastar · · Score: 1

      Why is the earth warming bad? I'd much rather a greenhouse type scenario then a snowball earth situation.

    54. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could liquify the the CO2 by simply raising the pressure of the atmosphere!

    55. Re:well yeah, by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Seems too good to be true. I wonder what the downside is.

      Well, when you burn things you get CO2. It seems that Methane has much less impact as a greenhouse gas than CO2, but only because of the volumes involved. So the down side is we are screwed if we continue burning stuff for power. I wonder about cracking the methane for hydrogen.... At least that burns in a more friendly manner... water vapor we can handle.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    56. Re:well yeah, by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2, Informative

      CO2 is very soluble in water. Once in the water, a lot of it forms carbonates, some of which precipitates out.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    57. Re:well yeah, by samboneym · · Score: 1

      That reminds me of a bit from BtVS: Spike "You won. All right? You came in and you killed them and you took their land. That's what conquering nations do. It's what Caesar did, and he's not going around saying, "I came, I conquered, I felt really bad about it." The history of the world isn't people making friends. You had better weapons, and you massacred them. End of story."

      As far as TFA, anything that will help China deal with the incredible smog they generate that is so bad it can be detected in California is a good thing. IIRC China has a whole lot of smog cranking coal fired power plants, and hopefully this will allow them to shut some of those down. Meanwhile we could use the tech GE has developed and start using the energy from chicken manure which is mostly methane IIRC, to generate power while providing heat to the chicken coops.

      Yay!!! The destruction of a whole culture might manage to alleviate some air pollution in California, good for them! Besides, it might be true that they had the power to impose their will on the Tibetans but I hope you're not asking us to applaud them for exercising it against a peaceful nation.

    58. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's really way too intelligent to be posted on this forum. I mean, in the years of "climate" threads I've seen on /., this plus one other reply about glacial interludes are the only real factual information I've every seen listed. Sigh. Two gems in tens of thousands of posts. Really a very poor ratio. But then, this is the same genome that spawned the Vietnam fiasco, the mid east fiasco, and two terms of Bush (not to mention swallowing the current president's lies (but, I failed that test too : ))

      Anyway, appreciate your response.

      AC

    59. Re:well yeah, by ignavus · · Score: 1

      (a) And what exactly does methane turn into as it floats around in the atmosphere?

      (b) You're correct - oxidation of one CH4 molecule produces one CO2 molecule and two H2O molecules.

      Carbon dioxide and water?

      Hey, that's carbonated water! So the by-product of this is lots of cheap sodas for everyone!

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    60. Re:well yeah, by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Eventually they will have to build a lot of nuclear power plants and reprocess the fuel. They already had "the bomb" ages ago, so I wouldn't lose any sleep over it.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    61. Re:well yeah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's practical to tap the methane, it's a win-win situation.

      If it's practical to tap the methane, the United States will be there to 'liberate' the Tibetans tomorrow. "Gas? What are you talking about, we're doing it for the Dali Lama and religious freedom!"

      More bang for their buck if the Pentagon decides to make Canada bend over, eh?

  2. Combustible Rice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For a while, I thought the headline read "China to Tap Combustible RICE as a new energy source". Considering how much rice there is in Asia, that would be amazing.

    1. Re:Combustible Rice by skreeech · · Score: 1

      funny that the growth of rice does release methane into the atmosphere.

      --
      [20:36] wwwdot/.dotorg
  3. Cobustible ice? by thijsh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, when hell freezes over...

    1. Re:Cobustible ice? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I hate the fucking Eagles, man

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re:Cobustible ice? by conureman · · Score: 1

      That rug really tied the room together.

      --
      The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
    3. Re:Cobustible ice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Methane Hydrate, we have quite a bit of it off-shore. It's been researched for some time, since most of our deposits are underwater, harvesting them safely is a problem.

      I'm sure the environmentalists will object and sue to stop any project to tap our Methane Hydrate reserves.

      The Chinese have no such problem, and wouldn't tolerate such interference even if there was a Chinese environmentalist movement.

    4. Re:Cobustible ice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess no one else got the reference.

  4. Further proof by gaelfx · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That my overt gassiness is in the best interests of future generations. That'll teach my girlfriend to complain about it!

    1. Re:Further proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I had no idea those Japanese pillows could complain.

    2. Re:Further proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Re:Further proof (Score:1, Interesting)

      I had no idea those Japanese pillows could complain.

      How kafka-esque...

  5. Infinite energy! by jplopez · · Score: 1

    We use this frozen combustible to freeze more combustible, which in turn will freeze even more combustible, which... no, errr, wait!

    1. Re:Infinite energy! by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You inadvertantly described the flaw with fuel cell cars.

      You have water, and you crack it to make hydrogen, which makes the cars roll down the road. Sounds great doesn't it? But where does the energy come to crack the water? ----- Often the response is "just use solar" and that's fine, but if we have solar why not simply use the electricity directly in the car or house or other device? There's no need to add the additional water/hydrogen step.

      Alternatively we could just use the same liquid fuel as we have now. Use solar electricity for everything else, but keep cars as they are now. We've got 10,000 years worth of coal laying around that could be liquefied into diesel fuel, and pumped into one of those new Volkswagen commuter cars at 250 MPG. These cars are so clean the pollutant can't be measured.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    2. Re:Infinite energy! by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Often the response is "just use solar" and that's fine, but if we have solar why not simply use the electricity directly in the car or house or other device? There's no need to add the additional water/hydrogen step.

      You need to store that solar energy somewhere, and our current technology can store energy at a higher density in hydrogen than in batteries or capactors.

    3. Re:Infinite energy! by fritsd · · Score: 1

      We've got 10,000 years worth of coal laying around that could be liquefied into diesel fuel,

      using the Fischer-Tropsch process (syncrude). Which is so incredibly polluting that only governments desperate for oil turned to it (Nazi Germany, Apartheid South-Africa): India's black agenda in a climate change era (strong political slant but that doesn't disprove the environmental impact).
      From an economical perspective, (wikipedia article)

      The F-T process has been applied on a large scale in some industrial sectors, although its popularity is hampered by high capital costs, high operation and maintenance costs, the uncertain and volatile price of crude oil, and environmental concerns.

      NB I"m not saying Fischer-Tropsch is a Godwin-worthy chemical process ;-), only that the pollution can be so bad that only authoritarian governments can "persuade" their people to put up with it.
      Maybe it's less bad if you start the process with clean methane instead of coal. But how clean is frozen rotting swamp gas from under a tundra? Can you say "catalyst poisoning"?

      Fischer-Tropsch catalysts are notoriously sensitive to poisoning by sulfur-containing compounds. The sensitivity of the catalyst to sulfur is greater for cobalt-based catalysts than for their iron counterparts.

      That being said, if your government just waits long enough doing nothing, it may seem to be the only viable path left to keep those infernal-combustion-engine vehicles moving.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    4. Re:Infinite energy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not "just use solar"? In a word, "storage". Right now, our ability to store energy derived from solar sources is limited to the use of expensive, heavy, toxic, metallic compounds, for the most part, which is rather counterproductive for transportation needs. The existing alternatives for storage employ energy transformation in some fashion, for the sake of convenience, hydrogen or some other liquid fuel makes more sense. Transforming coal, or other fossil fuels, while comparatively easier, does introduce the problem of carbon, and what to do with it. Hydrogen, on the other hand, particularly water derived, has the advantage of introducing virtually NO carbon directly. Other fuels, such as deisel, may have minimal emissions, but the carbon compounds produced from these is not zero, and its capture/ removal is typically a complicated process involving other hazardous chemical compounds at this time. Given what people do with their vehicles, and accident rates overall, this becomes a very nontrivial matter on a large scale economy. Hydrogen, while flammable, and explosive, is a bit easier to deal with in the form of water, and is far more abundant, generally.

  6. Re:the downside... by conureman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I like to admire the Asian tundra on Google Earth, and think about what a paradise it must be for mosquito predators, birds and such. I guess now we will be trying to discover how much environmental degradation is required to crash that eco-system. Too bad.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  7. Re:well yeah, downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe the idea that it definately *would* melt.

    Nowadays it seems everyone just assumes the earth heating up is unavoidable, so why bother, let's just take advantage...

    It could be covered up with reflective insulating blankets, thus avoiding both methane as well as it's little brother CO2 rise to glory.

    As a sidenote: the earth has gone through numerous hot and cold periods; the CO2 levels rising can also be the *result* of a heating earth, instead of being the cause. The CO2 infrared absorption lines and it's presence in the atmosphere are both very small: it has just a very little real effect on heating up the air. CO2 will escape from water when the temperature rises though... We know temperatures are rising, so we can expect to see the level of CO2 rising too.

  8. Re:well yeah, downside by srjh · · Score: 3, Informative

    As a sidenote: the earth has gone through numerous hot and cold periods; the CO2 levels rising can also be the *result* of a heating earth, instead of being the cause. The CO2 infrared absorption lines and it's presence in the atmosphere are both very small: it has just a very little real effect on heating up the air. CO2 will escape from water when the temperature rises though... We know temperatures are rising, so we can expect to see the level of CO2 rising too.

    Not wanting to turn this into another climate change flamewar - but it's both a cause and a result; when it's something else doing driving the change (e.g. the sun), carbon dioxide increases as a result of the temperature increase and it amplifies the initial driving force through a positive feedback, when it's carbon dioxide doing the driving (as it appears to be at the moment), the temperature increase is the result itself.

    There's a quick way to check whether the increase is coming from the oceans - photosynthesis has a slight preference for carbon-12 over the heavier carbon-13, so if fossil fuels are responsible for the rise, the carbon-13 ratio should be decreasing. If the oceans are temporarily overwhelming the biosphere, it should be increasing.

    Guess which one it is.

    Also, the carbon dioxide increase in the atmosphere is lower than our emissions. Nature is busy trying to remove it from the atmosphere, let alone being a source itself.

  9. Solving the wrong prbolem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It may last 90 years but on the assumption of current polulation level!!!

    1. Re:Solving the wrong prbolem by tepples · · Score: 1

      Families have more than 2.1 children as a source of free child labor for the family farm. But as education and income increase, this population growth tends to level out.

    2. Re:Solving the wrong prbolem by cusco · · Score: 2, Interesting

      By the gods how I hate this stupid meme. People have more than two kids because they like to fuck and don't have/use birth control. No one says, "You know, we're going to need an extra farmhand in 15 years, maybe you'd better take out your diaphragm."

      How many kids did your great-grandparents have? Do you think they wanted the 'extras' because they were going to need extra workers in a decade or two, or maybe so that the kids would support them in their old age? Oh, that's right, we're talking about BROWN people, they don't love having children around the house as much as we do.

      Think for 30 seconds. Even better, get to know someone who grew up in the Third World.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  10. Re:well yeah, downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could you cover that useless apostrophe you put into the possessive pronoun its?

  11. So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Theirs? by Phrogman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    90 Years worth of energy for the nation with the largest population in the world seems like sufficient cause for China to claim that Tibet is part of China and always has been etc, despite the fact that it has been independant for much of its history (although its also been occupied by one power or another for much of the rest of that history of course).

    If Tibet had its independence this would be a terrific resource for the country to take advantage of in modernizing itself. As it stands I am sure it will be used for Chinese benefit and not Tibetan.

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  12. Re: it is a loose or loose less situation by kubitus · · Score: 1

    but much preferable to burning coal

  13. So when was our environment methane? by cyberjock1980 · · Score: 1

    So when was the concentration of methane in the atmosphere so high it caused this?

    1. Re:So when was our environment methane? by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

      Animals used to be bigger, thus bigger farts. duh!

    2. Re:So when was our environment methane? by Eternauta3k · · Score: 4, Informative
      From wp:

      Methane hydrates are believed to form by migration of gas from depth along geological faults, followed by precipitation, or crystallization, on contact of the rising gas stream with cold sea water

      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    3. Re:So when was our environment methane? by jonadab · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > So when was the concentration of methane in the atmosphere so high it caused this?

      There may be other ways it could have happened.

      Just for example, if an insulative ice cap formed overtop a mass of biomatter (say, a bog) that was otherwise still warm enough to decompose, possibly with some water in between, you could end up with a mixture of methane and water ice forming below the ice cap as the whole thing cooled. A few thousand years later, melt off the top layer of ice, and you've got combustible ice exposed to the surface.

      There may be other possible formation scenarios as well.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    4. Re:So when was our environment methane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did I translate this correctly?

      [quote]The last Ice Age came on so fast It would "The Day After Tomorrow" look slow. Ice literally just appeared and this massive bog (hundreds of miles by hundreds of miles) was instantly covered in a sheet of ice. Now that we have ruined the balance again and our ice caps are melting the methane ice is exposed and is a sure sign we are just moments from the next ice age....[/quote]

      bleh

    5. Re:So when was our environment methane? by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      It wasn't atmospheric methane that got sequestered this way, it was methane produced by decaying organic matter on the bottom of the ocean, then forced into a precipitate by low temperature and high pressure. Do you think oil deposits came from atmospheric hydrocarbons too?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    6. Re:So when was our environment methane? by operagost · · Score: 1

      When Michael Moore went on a burrito binge.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  14. Energy: Good - Mining: Problematic by deboli · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While there are mostly advantages in using this as a fuel, it might be an ecologic disaster to strip-mine the tundra. The Tibet - Qinghai Plateau is between 3 and 4,000 m above sea level and the climate is harsh. Areas that have been strip mined will recover slowly and the little soil that was there and allowed the tundra to grow will be removed, leaving only rocks and sands behind. It might take centuries to recover and will make life for the nomadic herders and the indigenous animals (many of them endangered) difficult if not impossible.

    1. Re:Energy: Good - Mining: Problematic by Wolvenhaven · · Score: 1

      This is China we're talking about. They will claim that the tundra is a lifeless wasteland, suppress anything/anyone that says otherwise, and create such a crybaby, victim of global bullying attitude that everyone will just let them get along with it and apologize for hurting their feelings.

      --
      Orwell was an optimist.
    2. Re:Energy: Good - Mining: Problematic by operagost · · Score: 1

      Meanwhile, in the USA oil lies untapped in Alaska because people confuse oil drilling with coal strip-mining.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    3. Re:Energy: Good - Mining: Problematic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Google China desertification.

      Practically speaking, it's too late. The Chinese bureaucrats won't act for environmental protection until Beijing is blanketed with the failed soil of its fertile midland. The United States failed to act to stop its Dust Bowl in the early 20th century until windows in Washington D.C. were literally blacked out by blowing dust. The American Midwest was very nearly lost to sands before agricultural reform was mandated.

      China isn't going to stop a little bit of tundra-mining; they're already beyond caring about what's happening to their peasants living on previously-arable ground.

  15. Name flipflop by EdZ · · Score: 1

    Over a decade ago ago when first heard of using frozen undersea methane deposits as a fuel source they were referred to as Methane Hydrate. Now, almost everywhere refers to them as Methane Clathrates. Why the change?

    1. Re:Name flipflop by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Hydrate" describes the chemical composition. "Clathrate" describes the cage structure.

  16. What about liberation time? by german1981 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Correct me if I'm wrong but If the CO2 is liberated twenty times faster (or more) than the methane would be liberated naturally, then there is not a win-win...

    1. Re:What about liberation time? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, what is this energy source displacing? Coal?

    2. Re:What about liberation time? by jbeaupre · · Score: 1

      Methane traps 20 times as much heat as CO2, so it's the same effect.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    3. Re:What about liberation time? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      That depends on whether or not CO2 recovery/sequestration technologies are used. (This being China, I'm betting not.)

  17. Another world by michaelmalak · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The Tibetan Plateau:

    It occupies an area of around 1,000 by 2,500 kilometers, and has an average elevation of over 4,500 meters.

    The plateau is a high-altitude arid steppe interspersed with mountain ranges and large brackish lakes. Annual precipitation ranges from 100 mm to 300 mm and falls mainly as hailstorms. The southern and eastern edges of the steppe have grasslands which can sustainably support populations of nomadic herdsmen, although frost occurs for six months of the year. Permafrost occurs over extensive parts of the plateau. Proceeding to the north and northwest, the plateau becomes progressively higher, colder and drier, until reaching the remote Changthang region in the northwestern part of the plateau. Here the average altitude exceeds 5,000 meters (16,500 feet) and year-round temperatures average -4C, dipping to -40C in winter. As a result of this extremely inhospitable environment, the Changthang region (together with the adjoining Kekexili region) is the least populated region in Asia, and the third least populated area in the world after Antarctica and northern Greenland.

    Wow, a Class L planet.

    1. Re:Another world by N1tr0u5 · · Score: 1

      Let's hope that the tech developed to mine or explore this area is remembered for when we need to send probes or other such to similar condition on other worlds.

      I stick to my assertions that we should not be spending so much money on trying to explore other worlds before we have thoroughly discovered and explored our own. This is just another reason why - unclaimed resources and opportunities to test remote vehicles/probes in alternate world (or at least more alternate than what most regions offer) conditions.

  18. Light it on fire by TheFakeMcCoy · · Score: 1, Funny

    Someone go flick a match, let's see if we can get the earth back on it's axis after the Chilean earthquake, missing those 1.26 microseconds out of my day has been throwing me off all week.

  19. Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by wisebabo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People who follow my many rantings, I mean posts on Slashdot will not be surprised to know I am very happy that this seems to be a win-win scenario for reducing the amount of methane getting into the atmosphere, something I've been VERY concerned about (http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1572576&cid=31371302&art_pos=7).

    Unfortunately I am afraid that this may be another excuse for China to subjugate the Tibetan people. While Chinese apologists may claim they are lifting them out of feudal poverty, I would think that is a choice that the Tibetan people should make for themselves. (Even though Americans and Europeans used "the White Man's burden" as an excuse for their colonial actions, that didn't make them right). The Dalai Lama has claimed many times that he only wants CULTURAL autonomy for Tibet, unfortunately it appears as if this is one thing the Chinese don't want; they want to make it another "Han" province. So they claim, the Dalai Lama really wants full independence despite the fact he has never advocated that and has, in fact, welcomed Chinese control over and development of Tibet.

    Being from Korea, a country that narrowly escaped having it's own cultural identity from being stamped out by colonial Japan makes me sensitive to Tibet's plight. My parent's were forced to learn Japanese, have Japanese names and were forbidden to learn Korean or Korean customs. (This is in addition to many documented atrocities like "sex slaves".). For almost fifty years the Japanese occupied Korea, only their defeat in WWII prevented them from succeeding in this cultural genocide. (I'm sure the Japanese said they were "civilizing" Korea). Unfortunately I doubt the U.S. or anyone else is going to come to Tibet's rescue; well at least if the Chinese are going to ravage Tibet, they might help save the environment. So let us acknowledge and shed a tear for Tibet's sacrifice for all mankind.

    While we're on the subject of China, here's an (outlandish) prediction. In twenty years they will have become the most powerful country in the world; they should just be passing the GDP of the U.S. and will have a population of about 1.5 billion (India will be the same size but much poorer). In the meantime, Russia's population should have FALLEN to less than a tenth of China's or about 125 million (or about the same number of excess males in China!). So, what about the Chinese making Russia a "deal", we'll buy eastern Siberia from you or, if you refuse our entirely reasonable price we'll just take it with our vastly more powerful military. Sure we might have a little nasty nuclear war but we'll survive (especially if we've developed effective missile defenses) and believe me you won't survive OUR attack. Remember, we have lots of cannon fodder, I mean conscripts who we can make die, I mean are willing to die for our country!

    Now eastern Siberia might not sound like much but, in twenty years with global warming, it could be a pretty "hot" property (sorry). With it's vast land area right next door to China proper and huge amounts of untapped natural resources it'll be just the thing they want. If they've figured out how to harvest methane from the thawing tundra for energy generation well, more "power" to them (sorry!).

    [On the other hand, if China and Russia went to war, (or were "tricked" into it by some other meddling superpower) it would QUICKLY solve the population problem as well as probably rid the earth of some excess heat due to Nuclear Winter!]

    1. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by jonadab · · Score: 1

      Tibetan autonomy was never going to happen anyway. China could never allow it, because that would mean admitting that they were wrong and losing face. They'd rather commit nationwide mass ritual suicide.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    2. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by Apparition-X · · Score: 1

      You said: "well at least if the Chinese are going to ravage Tibet, they might help save the environment. So let us acknowledge and shed a tear for Tibet's sacrifice for all mankind." Honestly, the first sentence should be in the past tense. Have you ever been there? Monasteries which held 10,000 monks reduced to 6. Yes, 6. Most other monasteries obliterated entirely. Massive Han Chinese "settlement" in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa means it is barely Tibetan anymore. Breaks on the limit on number of children for Han Chinese that relocate to Tibet. And that is just recently. Go back a decade or two and you will find overwhelming military force used to subjugate and kill Tibetans. Mass rapes of Tibetan nuns. Plundering of the treasures of the potala. (The only reason the big gold bhudda remains is that it was too big/heavy to carry away.) Lets not forget the brilliant idea of forcing Tibetans to grow wheat instead of barley and the ensuing famine. Anyways, having been both there and Bhutan, I can say that in my observation, the Tibetan culture is dying. Contrasting it with the Bhutan culture, there is no way you could say the Tibetans have survived the Chinese onslaught. Even 10 years ago when I was there it was unmistakably a dying culture. The ravagement was more or less complete at that time. Now it is just time for the vultures to pick over the corpse (yes, a deliberate reference to sky burials).

    3. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You start off with a rant about how China shouldn't subjugate Tibet and how cultural imperialism is bad, and then you propose a Chinese invasion of Siberia?

    4. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by khallow · · Score: 1

      And a full blown nuclear war sparked by an unnamed superpower! Slashdot sometimes can be so damn exciting!

    5. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by wisebabo · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I WANTED it to happen rather that it MIGHT/would. I believe in the power of numbers and demographics (people turned into numbers) and I see these huge trends happening in the world and think wow, there's a lot of socio-economic pressure there that might "fester like a sore and then run" or "does it explode?".

      On the other hand, making these kinds of predictions is fun, and might lead to some good investment choices.

    6. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by wisebabo · · Score: 1

      I aim to please.

    7. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately I doubt the U.S. or anyone else is going to come to Tibet's rescue; well at least if the Chinese are going to ravage Tibet, they might help save the environment.

      Every time the US attempts to rescue someone, we get flak for invading others' personal business, being an aggressor, having a nation full of ignorant pricks, etc. Why should we help anyone?

    8. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by wisebabo · · Score: 1

      Maybe I shouldn't have used the term "rescue". I'm not sure that the U.S. motives for freeing SOUTH Korea (remember they gave up half the country to appease the Soviets) were done with the purest of intentions. Maybe it was a bit of (unintended?) racism/ethnocentrism but for a long time American actions in Asia were more for stopping communism than promoting freedom and democracy.

      On the other hand, I DO think that, at times, American motives were pretty pure. The Marshall plan quickly comes to mind and I'm sure a historian can make a case for many smaller actions (I'm not one). Of course, a cynic could say that these were done ONLY because of American long-term self-interest but, in that case, isn't that the case for all altruistic acts?

      Now, in the 21st century, I EXPECT America to act in a fashion more befitting if not reaching its lofty ideals. (I'm hoping the Bush administration was an aberration; a throwback to more primitive times).

    9. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by Reziac · · Score: 1

      This isn't something I'd considered before, but I think you are right about Siberia's future. How is today's defanged Russia going to defend those thousands of miles of open nothing-much? Nukes aimed at Beijing are probably their only real option (not exactly a quality outcome). The only realtime defense is that tundra becomes largely-impassable bog in summer, except by air, so on the ground it would be a winter war (and we all know how well THAT goes for invaders in Russia). As I understand it, the resources in Siberia are staggering, the problem is extracting them economically. China has enough warm bodies and the will to make anything their gov't wants economical, if only they can get their hands on it.

      As to the nominal topic, it occurs to me that (ecological considerations aside) using combustible ice solves two problems: energy-hungry areas are usually also water-hungry.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by 517714 · · Score: 1

      Nuclear Winter is a myth. Please refer to the dire predictions of Carl Sagan and his peers who predicted Nuclear Winter as the inevitable result of the the fires set by Iraq during the first Gulf War. Apparently, physicists know little of weather prediction, though I would be hesitant to suggest that anyone question them about their predictions on global warming.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    11. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by kimb · · Score: 1

      Sure we might have a little nasty nuclear war but we'll survive (especially if we've developed effective missile defenses) and believe me you won't survive OUR attack. Remember, we have lots of cannon fodder, I mean conscripts who we can make die, I mean are willing to die for our country!

      A little, nasty nuclear war and if we've developed effective missile defenses? Go easy on the fantasy, chief.

      First of all, you're implying that Russia wouldn't have effective missile defense. Considering that current Chinese technology (especially military) is based on Russian design it's highly unlikely. Second, practical, meaningful anti-ballistic missile defense is most probably impossible.

      But the most important thing, unless the Chinese people's bodies and their infrastructure are resistant to several thousand degrees of temperature, radiation and mechanical shock produced by thermonuclear weapons, they would NOT survive a nuclear attack Russia is capable of in any meaningful way. Amount of cannon fodder is irrelevant. If anything it would make China more vulnerable -- imagine 1 billion people in chaos after total nuclear devastation. Are you even aware what Russia (or the US) is able to unleash on a potential attacker if they see they have no other choice. Many countries are "nuclear forces" but Russia and US are in a completely different league. Sure, Russia would be in serious shit too, but in that situation they would be the ones that have nothing to lose.

      And it's not like Russia isn't planning for such scenarios. Since the 50's or 60's they have a whole bunch of launchers dedicated just for China.

      TL;DR: the Chinese government is not that stupid.

    12. Re:Say goodbye to Tibetan autonomy by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      Tibet has been a part of China for over 3000 years. You really should only complain about the last 60 years.

      They'd rather commit nationwide mass ritual suicide.

      Here you are confusing China and Japan.

  20. Tons of methane? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

    If there's enough of that stuff to power China for 90 years, I don't think tons of methane will do. Millions of even billions of tons of methane would be more like it.

    1. Re:Tons of methane? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Actually, since it's in China, they probably only have grams of it. Mg, Tg, Pg, perhaps, but grams nonetheless. Though I suppose they could be talking about metric tonnes, which would also be true.

      I do generally agree that it would be nice if they could get the estimate to within three orders of magnitude in the headline.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:Tons of methane? by jonadab · · Score: 3, Informative

      In English, the word "tons", without a numeric qualifier, does not refer to a specific amount. It just means "lots and lots". See also "trainloads", "a bargeload", "a buttload", "a metric ton", "a metric buttload", "a passel", "a whole passel", etc. These aren't specific literal amounts. They're just emphatic ways to say "a lot".

      Now, if we say "thirty tons", then that is a specific amount (thirty times two thousand pounds). Similarly, "three metric tons" is a specific amount. The number makes it literal (assuming it's a literal number; "sixty gajillion tons", on the other hand, is back in the realm of absctraction, because a gajillion is not a specific number).

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    3. Re:Tons of methane? by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Informative

      In case anyone thinks he's joking, he's not. "Tons" means lots in the UK. (Though personally, I like "shedloads" or "shitloads" more)

  21. Oh and one other thing about the methane by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's trapped in ice and not in the atmosphere at all. As long as it was trapped it contributed nothing to any theoretical greenhouse effect. (Ok so I think Al Gore is exaggerating things drastically so he can make a absolutely huge fortune on energy futures. I'm a little cynical.)

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
    1. Re:Oh and one other thing about the methane by Zumbs · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given that global warming is causing the tundra to melt, the methane is likely to end up in the atmosphere anyway. What the Chinese are suggesting is to get power from it, thereby reducing total emissions. Not only that: Methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas, so getting carbon dioxide + water instead is pretty much a win-win.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    2. Re:Oh and one other thing about the methane by bunratty · · Score: 1

      As the Arctic warms, the methane will be released into the atmosphere. It has been happening for years and will continue for the foreseeable future.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  22. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by jonadab · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, you don't understand Chinese thinking.

    The combustible ice is merely a practical concern. As such, it's basically unimportant compared to the extremely vital matter of Never Losing Face Ever, which is probably the single most important core value in far-eastern culture. Not losing face is more important than life itself and *far* more important than minor things like a few petawatt-hours of energy.

    You have to understand, if Tibet hadn't always been part of China, that would imply that the "liberation" of Tibet in the mid-twentieth century was an aggressive action, not a peaceful one, and that the PROC government acted in bad faith (especially as regards the Seventeen Point thing). Admitting such a thing would be an unfathomable loss of face and an unconscionable disgrace to every Chinese person. It would be better for the entire nation to commit ritual suicide than to allow such a thing to be said.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  23. Re:well yeah, downside by germ!nation · · Score: 1

    This was kind of the point I was going to make, but I wasn't going to turn it into a reply that would get downvoted straight away as bait.

    The assumption in the story was that it was going to melt anyway, if that is the case then using it for energy is of course a big win. But the obvious question is whether it was actually going to melt. I assume the deposits are old enough to have gone through an number of global temperature changes, so why would it all suddenly melt in the next 90 years?

  24. Re:the downside... by ArcherB · · Score: 1, Informative

    I like to admire the Asian tundra on Google Earth, and think about what a paradise it must be for mosquito predators, birds and such. I guess now we will be trying to discover how much environmental degradation is required to crash that eco-system. Too bad.

    Um... tundra is permanently frozen ground. Not a lot of mosquitoes can lay their eggs in a puddle of ice. Think frozen desert (Death Valley, not ice cream). You could even call it something like Mars on Earth. Not a big ecosystem to crash there.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  25. China's exploitation of colonized lands by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I am sure that China's formerly communist (now nationalist/Han chauvinist) dictatorship won't be reminding anyone or allowing any debate inside the "People's Empire of China" that invading a peaceful and totally non-Chinese neighbouring nation of Tibet in 1950, resulting in over a million Tibetan deaths; brutally repressing the Tibetan people, their unique language (with Sanskrit-based script), their history, their Buddhist religion and their national identity while brainwashing Tibetans to believe that their pacifistic culture is inferior; wiping out practically all of the 6000 monasteries that served as Tibet religious and administrative centres and housed invaluable written records (burned) and precious ancient artifacts (melted for Mao's foreign reserves); exploiting Tibet's extensive and varied natural resources (precious minerals, metals, timber, various sources of energy) without native Tibetans having any say; keeping the Tibetans under constant surveillance and imposing upon them China's alien imperial language etc. amounts to genocidal colonialism.

    But no, the current ultra-nationalist successor regimes of the world's most murderous dictator, the marxist Mao Zedong, have made the Final Solution in China's western neighbours (Tibet, East Turkestan aka Xinjiang and Southern Mongolia) a propaganda imperative in the name of expansionist "Han China's" unity and for them colonialism is merely the often-evoked accusation against the evil foreign powers.

    So now Tibet, called the "Western Treasure house" in modern Chinese, is really facing an extensive surface stripping so that the colonizing Chinese (lead by Communist Party "princelings" and their cronies) can extract the mind-boggling amount of energy stored across the Tibetan Plateau?

    If that wasn't enough, just recently a professor and member of Chinese Academy of Engineering (a Chinese Communist Party thinktank) revealed that "we foresee that in the coming decades, hundreds of millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where land is empty and resources are untapped"!

    One must suppose that if Hitler had provided the West cheap capitalist services under his nazional-socialist policies, he too would've gained quiet acceptance for Nazi-Germany's Lebensraum expansion and resource grab, like China does today...

    --

    Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

    1. Re:China's exploitation of colonized lands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am sure that China's formerly communist (now nationalist/Han chauvinist)

      Han chauvinism is being suppressed by Chinese government - the official policy is promoting the concept of Zhonghua minzu.

      that invading a peaceful and totally non-Chinese neighbouring nation of Tibet in 1950,

      Tibet has always been a part of China since the Qing dynasty.

      brutally repressing the Tibetan people, their unique language (with Sanskrit-based script), their history, their Buddhist religion and their national identity

      Tibetan language is still being taught in Tibetan schools; the big evil Chinese government even made a Tibetan translation of Windows for them. Don't know much about the religion but I have relatives that believe in the Buddhist religion; they're not killed yet. And... national identity? Should I remind you that most people in Tibet were slaves before 1950?

      while brainwashing Tibetans to believe that their pacifistic culture is inferior;

      Wow.

      wiping out practically all of the 6000 monasteries that served as Tibet religious and administrative centres and housed invaluable written records (burned) and precious ancient artifacts (melted for Mao's foreign reserves);

      Do you know that Confuciamism artifacts (actually everything that has cultural importance) were also targeted during the Cultural Revolution? Ha? Han chauvinism?

      keeping the Tibetans under constant surveillance and imposing upon them China's alien imperial language etc. amounts to genocidal colonialism.

      So Han spies will have to follow the Tibetans everywhere, to the rural villages, to the mountains, to the unpopulated areas...

      hundreds of millions of people will migrate to the western regions,

      Don't just look at maps. The definition of "western regions" in China covers a much larger area than you think.

    2. Re:China's exploitation of colonized lands by Anonymous+Bullard · · Score: 1

      Isn't it wonderful how the Han nationalists get to mod down (supress) free speech also outside China while the "Communist Party" strictly prevents anything but Party propaganda inside China's firewalled borders?

      Forgetting your flippant one-liners dismissing China's repression in occupied Tibet, wouldn't it be high time for the Han nationalists to at least get their "historical" ownership claim over Tibet fixed to one of China's own feudal periods.

      "Tibet has always been a part of China since the Qing dynasty.

      I'd laugh if the matter wasn't deadly serious. Some Han fanatics (and the paranoid regime which has bet its "legitimacy" on its succesful militaristic Lebensraum expansionism) indeed sometimes claim that the totally non-Chinese Tibet has "always been part of China (since the Qing dynasty)". Always?

      Sometimes both groups of extremists claim that China's colonial ownership of Tibet began during the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) when the neighbouring non-Chinese Mongols invaded China and established a Mongol dynasty there. The Chinese tend to forget that the other parts of the Mongol empire (spanning from China and India to Middle East and Europe) were invaded and ruled separately in very different ways reflecting regional customs. Does the whole historical Mongol empire belong to China just because China was also invaded by them?

      Then there's the "since the Qing dynasty" (1644-1912) crowd... The Qing again being China's foreign invaders, this time the Manchus (a now extinct people from Manchuria neighbouring Korea).

      But when the last imperial dynasty (of Qing) was finally overthrown in 1912, didn't both the Republic and the communists act on the belief that their rule over Chinese people had been illegitimate? Yet those god-emperors' vague claims of feudal vassal ownership over neighbouring nations is somehow holiest of holy?

      And considering that some of China's feudal god-emperors have also claimed ownership of Korea, Vietnam and Mongolia, and in those now sovereign countries temporarily even exerted de facto rule (unlike in Tibet until Mao's invasion in 1950), shouldn't the junta in Beijing and the Chinese ultra-nationalists also be claiming those neighbours as "China's eternal possessions"?

      Of course none of these archaic claims based on some feudal Chinese despots' colonial dreams and claims over the whole wide world should have no room in the modern world where even China's communist dictatorship has (nominally) signed United Nations' treaties on the rights of indigenous peoples, peoples' right to self-determination, language, culture, religion etc.

      Still the Chinese regime's propaganda machine quite successfully indoctrinates even their young to parrot these feudal (let alone non-Chinese) god-emperors as if it was justification for invading, repressing, destroying and exploiting peaceful neighbouring people and their indigenous civilization which until Mao's genocidal invasion was about as "chinese" as India.

      --

      Should invading one's peaceful neighbours be opposed, or rewarded with trade deals?

  26. I thought China's population is to decline? by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "and will have a population of about 1.5 billion"

    I thought I remember reading projections somewhere, which indicate that China's population is soon supposed to begin a pretty rapid decline, due to several decades of 'birth control' measures imposed by the government? Contributing even further to that, I had heard that there is a large imbalance in the population ratio between males and females, because, since parents were limited to one child, many of them chose to abort girls and 'try again' until they had a boy? Because of the predominance of males, there are fewer females to become pregnant and birth the next generation, further contributing to long-term population decline?

    Shouldn't those things be starting to have an effect 20 years from now?

    1. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by euyis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes.

      And even funnier such strict controls on birth are not applied on other ethnic groups - for example, Tibetans.
      Now, someone please tell me how do we (yes I'm ethnic Han) colonize some inhospitable place while the Han population is rapidly aging and declining?
      And who wants to move to somewhere that is cold, inhospitable, underdeveloped and filled with relatively unfriendly people?

    2. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by happy_place · · Score: 1

      Thing is: An expanding empire's population never declines. At least not until it stops expanding...

      --
      http://www.beanleafpress.com
    3. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by Tickety-boo · · Score: 5, Funny

      And who wants to move to somewhere that is cold, inhospitable, underdeveloped and filled with relatively unfriendly people?

      Leave Quebec out of this.

      --
      Reading made Don Quixote a gentleman. Believing what he read made him mad.
    4. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by wisebabo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To answer the parent post: Yes, China's population WILL decline but it is still coasting upwards (all the people who were born before the "1 child" policy have yet to die). It is going to peak at about 1.5 billion around 2020 (and India's population will go soaring by it. Poor India). I did a little population research using (our friend) Mr. Google, if you doubt me it's your turn.

      Next, you are right, China will *then* rapidly age unless they remove/have removed the "1 child" policy. Of course the technocrats who run China seem very competent for these kind of social planning issues (I think Time called them "the Harvard Alumni Association with an Army"), will have done so or figured out a way of keeping the population from a catastrophic decline (how about cloning? how about cloning women to make up for the gender imbalance?). Of course, even if the ethnic Chinese population did "crash", it would probably be a long long time before they become a "minority within their own country" like whites will be become in the U.S. (2050?).

      Finally, please Google "chinese Tibet incentives" and you will see many articles (of unknown quality) describing the various incentives offered to ethnic Chinese who migrate to Tibet. From the gist of them it appears as if many millions (tens of millions?) have taken the government up on the offer(s). Also there are the "development" projects that, while presumably raising the Tibetan standard of (material) living, have made it much easier for ethnic Chinese to move into and about Tibet (airports/highways/railroads). I'm thinking of taking the China-Tibet railway myself!

      Anyway, if you want to hear just one person's view on what has happened, just read the comment below by Apparition-X (617975).

      To recap: 1) China's population will increase and peak about 1.5B around 2020 before declining. (So by your argument there is near-term large population GROWTH in addition to the already high population density). 2) In addition, the Chinese government has been actively promoting the large scale emigration of ethnic Chinese into Tibet. 3) It has been quite "successful" 4) Some people think it has been very devastating to the Tibetan people and culture.

    5. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (all the people who were born before the "1 child" policy have yet to die)

      Also, Han Chinese settlers who live in regions with large ethnic minority populations that have yet to be assimilated, like Tibet and Xinjiang, are exempt from the policy.

    6. Re:I thought China's population is to decline? by hicksw · · Score: 1

      The fix is simple in principle: switch from maximum one child per woman to minimum five children per woman and an even gender balance. Twenty years later there will be plenty of ethnic Chinese, and a whole world for the excess current males to have conquered.

  27. Re:the downside... by cusco · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, tundra is permanently frozen subsoil. The surface layer of soil melts and causes the huge pools of standing water you see in all of the documentaries of the Arctic. Home to incredible amounts of mosquitoes. Truly unbelievable amounts. Really.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  28. Re:the downside... by XSpud · · Score: 5, Informative

    Um... tundra is permanently frozen ground. Not a lot of mosquitoes can lay their eggs in a puddle of ice.

    More accurately, tundra is permanently frozen subsoil. In most areas the top layer of soil melts each summer, and due to the impermeable permafrost layer beneath, tundra areas tend to be very boggy.

    As a result, Tundra areas can have some of the highest concentrations of mosquitoes in the world: http://www.athropolis.com/arctic-facts/fact-mosquito.htm

  29. Education, income, and anticonceptives by tepples · · Score: 1

    But as education and income increase, this population growth tends to level out.

    People have more than two kids because they like to fuck and don't have/use birth control.

    Then allow me to rephrase: As education and income increase, access to anticonceptives increases.

  30. Re:the downside... by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    Good information. To quote Johnny Carson, "I did not know that."

    Still, I'd hardly consider mosquitoes to be a valid reason to prevent energy exploration and exploitation of such areas, although I'm sure there are some that think every bug is sacred.

    And, yes, I know there is other live forms there, but like ANWR, we are talking about extremely vast areas. It would be like not building a house in Houston because there is an endangered desert rat in El Paso.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  31. & u can b sure... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    the commies'll make sure there's no one there:-(

  32. not 2 mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    contributing 2 rising sealevels;-)

  33. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The PROC government, 15% chance to act in bad faith on attack

  34. Weapons of Mass Destruction by tekrat · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, you see. Tibet had all that explosive ice -- essentially weapons of mass destruction. And this threatened China, who didn't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud. So Shock and Awe was the only answer, an invasion that would only last a few weeks, and be paid for with the oil.

    Oh Sorry, were we talking about CHINA? I'm sure the Chinese feel that what happened to Tibet was fo their own good, just as most Americans think what happened in Iraq was for their own good. Amazing how propaganda can influence the masses, eh? Just keep on watching Faux News and you'll even believe that 99% of Americans don't want Health care reform...

    Ah, ignorance is strength.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Weapons of Mass Destruction by operagost · · Score: 1

      This is a particularly stupid OT troll, but I'd like to point out that no one is saying that 99% of Americans don't want health care reform. No one has even said that 99% of Americans oppose this health care bill. However, the majority of Americans do oppose the bill, yet want some other reform to lower costs.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Weapons of Mass Destruction by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The essence of the word reform is "to make better". The current legislation demonstrably makes thing much, much worse. Hence the current legislation is not reform.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  35. Re:ANWR by conureman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It looks like this article is referring to the Tibetan Plateau, more steppe than tundra, and even more sensitive to environmental damage. This stuff does not recover quickly from disturbance. And every bug IS sacred if you think your grandchildren might want to watch birds that migrate. The oceans are quite vast, yet it is distinctly possible we may have already permanently altered the entire system by polluting breeding areas and depleting or extirpating key species.
    I've not yet been to Alaska, but I got out of the car once in Minnesota to get a better look at a moose. I then managed to fight my way back to the car through the solid masses of mosquitoes before being fatally exsanguinated. I pity anyone who takes a job at this nightmare.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  36. Sounds like an interesting game of Risk by darkvizier · · Score: 1

    ...but this is one of many possibilities 20 years from now, and probably not a likely one.

    1. Re:Sounds like an interesting game of Risk by wisebabo · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but remember 1) the absolutely gigantic amounts of MONEY the chinese will have at that point 2) the impressive military they will have accumulated (which will make everyone take them seriously) 3) their 1.5 Billion people who will each want to have a nice house with a white picket fence 4) their 100+ Million surplus of males in the prime of their lives (which will make them want to start wars, tame wilderness or maybe conquer space!).

      Match that with 1) declining Russian populations 2) declining Russian male lifespans (because of Vodka!) 3) increasing ratio of women to men (makes them less militaristic). Add to that --- Siberia is just next door! (Canada should be happy that the American population won't explode).

      So they have a few extra million square miles of unused wilderness. The chinese could buy every one of them a nice Dacha or keep them flooded with cheap consumer goods forever in exchange for what they aren't using. Otherwise they could be looking nervously over their shoulder for the entire 21st century. While nobody should invade Russia during the winter (except the Finns), it is equally true that you should never fight a land war in Asia.

      Anyway, of course I'm guessing, by this same reasoning, Japan (after losing a war and bound by a pacifist constitution) should have used its billions it made selling us Sonys and Toyotas (remember then?) and peacefully (since it couldn't fight) bought lots of real-estate in Australia and Hawaii... oh wait a second.

  37. "combustible ice" by plebeian · · Score: 1

    Apparently methane hydrate is not sexy enough. Come on people! next thing you know we will be surfing the intertubes and drinking brawndo. I lurk on slashdot because it represents a fairly intelligent perspective. Headlines such as this make me question the integrity of /.

    --
    "I myself am made entirely of flaws, stitched together with good intentions."
  38. Not exactly true. by gbutler69 · · Score: 1
    It is a known and proven fact that *MOST* of the Native Americans died because of diseases being brought from the old world for which their immune systems were ill adapted.

    Using an estimate of approximately 50million people in 1492 (including 25million in the Aztec Empire and 12million in the Inca Empire), the lowest estimates give a death toll due from disease of an astonishing 80% by the end of the 16th century (8million people in 1650). Wikipedia

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    1. Re:Not exactly true. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      It is a known and proven fact that *MOST* of the Native Americans died because of diseases

      Yes especially when American generals are handing out blankets from the small-pox wards of their hospitals to the natives as gifts. Please don't be so deluded, the examples don't stop there. How about America give back the land it took from Mexico? How about England release Scotland, N. Ireland and Wales? Hey, why don't the Normans rise up and no wait, anyone with Viking blood should kick Elizabeth out and re-claim the throne?

      Where exactly do you draw the line? When wars are fought and won, they are WON. Bringing up old scores only leads to ENDLESS violence. This makes you a trouble-maker, you become EXACTLY the sort of person that you claim you are not. You want to reverse history to restore peace? OK, then we should all kill ourselves because ALL of our ancestors have been guilty of murder since the dawn of humanity. Stop spreading the violence and hate, and look forwards to the future instead of back at the past. Yeah the Chinese have done bad things. SO HAS EVERYONE ELSE. Shoving the Dalai Lama in their face at every possible opportunity is nothing more than hypocrisy. How about the Chinese make deals with the INDEPENDENT native nations, and sell them guns and weapons and offer them military support? How would that make Americans feel?

      Meh, politics are full of the same lunacy as religion and sports. Neither you nor I live in Tibet. Neither you nor I were around when the Jews massacred the Canaanites. Yet the middle east has been fighting for thousands of years and achieving WHAT? Learn from this instead of being an idiot and unthinkingly repeating something because someone else said it.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  39. I for one... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Welcome our Chinese Ice Burning Overlords!

  40. how do they calculate by racker · · Score: 1

    how does 35 Billion translate to 90 years ? China is using 8Milion/day 8 * 365 = 2920 Million/year (2.9 Billion) (10 to the power of 9 or a thoutand million) so 35 Billion should last for for 12 years at the current consumption. 2.9 Billion + 35 years = 261 Billion dosent come close if you use 10 to the power of 12 for the definition of a billion.

  41. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be better for the entire nation to commit ritual suicide than to allow such a thing to be said.

    We're waiting. Oh, but imagine the smell...

  42. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the same reason why the USA is in the middle east.

  43. Tibet should harvest it and sell it to China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think Tibet should harvest that energy and sell it to China and make a lot of money and use that money to improve Tibet.

  44. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by ljgshkg · · Score: 5, Informative

    Tibet became a province of China for a few hundred years. A hundred years ago, the people who destroyed the last dynasty of China and united the nation (the Nationalist Party which is the current ruling party of Taiwan, the Communist Party, and a bunch of democratic parties currently in mainland China) originally wanted to take the 18 original-Chinese provinces back from Manchu people (the ruling civilization of China's last dynasty), excluding Tibet etc.

    That's originally. But if you know Chinese history, China breaks up into some 2 to 10+ countries every 250-400 years after its first unity. And the final goal and hope of every scholar and power are to unite the country. In those countries, many are formed by non-Chinese civilizations, and somehow, they also share the same goal, unite China, including themselves. Now back to modern history. When Republic of China was still fighting to unite the country, Tibet decided to join Republic of China. It break away again when the communist party come in power. But being in China for a few hundred years, most Chinese already see it as part of the country (and China have a lot of civilizations living in their own place within China all the time, so we're also used to that). So basically, the communist party and even Republic of China see it as part of the country. It's more like "unite the country" instead of "invade it". Note that Republic of China (Taiwan) does not recognize the independence of Mongolia until a few years ago, under the very same reasoning, and many Chinese people who know how the history is still very angry about that. Because Chinese already see the Qing Dynasty area as "China". And the rule of Chinese based culture is, a country always have a chance to break up, but must finally be united.

    Anyway, the "liberation" (in Communist term) of Tibet had never been and will never be see as "invading" in China, so I don't think we'll ever see that as "lose face". It's never in Chinese question. Also, it IS a peaceful action. In fact, a very peaceful one. How did the government of the then Tibet and Dalai Lama remained safe after the communist's conquer? Because they were just forced out of the palace and power but were not hurt. It was a war to unite another piece of land in Chinese view, and this is probably as peaceful as it could have been.

    No, I'm not communist. No I'm not from mainland. But I know the common Chinese view better than you. Don't use western view when trying to interpret other culture's history. It simply doesn't work because people don't think the same way as you.

  45. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by PaulMeigh · · Score: 1

    Mod informative. With all of the anti-China crap that we see around here we need more posts like this that attempt to explain instead of accuse.

  46. Safety tips while in Tibet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    1. Always turn off your vehicle engine while VISITING TIBET.
    2. Stay near the vehicle while VISITING TIBET.
    3. Never smoke, light matches, or use lighters while VISITING TIBET.
    4. Cellular phones and other electronic devices may have the potential to emit electrical charges, and should therefore be left in the vehicle during YOUR VISIT TO TIBET. (There have been no reported fires due to cell phone use.)
    5. Do not get back into your vehicle during YOUR VISIT TO TIBET. If you must re-enter your vehicle, discharge static electricity buildup when you get out by touching the outside metal portion of your vehicle.
    6. When dispensing FROZEN METHANE into a portable FROZEN METHANE can, use only an approved container. Always place the container on the ground to avoid a static electricity ignition of FROZEN METHANE vapors. Containers should never be filled inside a vehicle, in the trunk, on the bed of a pickup or flatbed truck, or on the floor of a trailer. The bed of the truck and the bed liner act as insulators, as does the carpeting in a car or in its trunk, which may allow static electricity to build up in the can while it is being filled.

  47. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by operagost · · Score: 1

    It's not crap, because regardless of how the people living in what is now known as communist China see it, it's wrong to rule over a people without their consent. Wrong. It's good that we know how this came to be, but what the communists have done is Wrong.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  48. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Don't use western view when trying to interpret other culture's history. It simply doesn't work because people don't think the same way as you.

    The view you described is not in any way unique to your culture - almost every empire in history used the pretext of "taking back what was taken from us", "re-unifying ancient ancestral lands" etc to justify its land grabs.

    USSR was a very typical example of that - e.g. the 1939 invasion of Poland is known as "liberation of western Ukraine and western Belarus" in Soviet historiography - and there are similar sentiments in Russia today.

  49. Re:the downside... by Reziac · · Score: 1

    According to some wildlife biologists, the leading cause of death in caribou is anemia from mosquito bites. That they're so thick they'll drain you dry is just barely a joke.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  50. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by PaulMeigh · · Score: 1

    That's a fair position to take. We should be critical of all governments. But scroll through the comments here or on any other /. article related to China and you will see plenty of regurgitated anti-China propaganda that does nothing to advance the conversation. That is what I am referring to as crap.

  51. Re:ANWR by Reziac · · Score: 2, Informative

    And Minnesota mosquitoes are mere twin-engine jobs. Alaska mosquitoes are jet-propelled. :)

    Seriously, in MN you can get by with a good coating of OFF! but in AK it won't even slow them down. Folks there use a thick slather of "bear grease" to avoid terminal mosquito-caused anemia (as I mentioned above, actually thought to be the leading cause of death in caribou).

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  52. Pasadena freezes over by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

    I helped build the stage for the Rose Bowl show. One guy slipped on frost and bounced down 60 feet of scaffolding (think Homer Simpson) then got up and went back to work. People wonder why I laugh when I hear an Eagles song.

    --
    They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
  53. lighter then air by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    burn it? BURN it?
    crazy. everybody knows that the most valuable
    resource on THIS planet is helium. it is a noble
    gas so you cannot "burn/react" with some other
    element and store it, say like you can store hydrogen
    with oxygen.
    once released, it disappears into outer space, bye-bye.
    100% of all helium deposits in earths crust is a by-product
    from uranium decay (alpha-radiation).
    SO ... what are we going to fill our air-ships with? lead?
    NOPE, methane. methane is lighter then air, and if heated up (not burn)
    gets even lighter. >: P

  54. China population by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Current best estimate is that China's population will never exceed 10% more than what it is today.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  55. Re:well yeah, downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sorry for not speaking english as a first language, nor am I sorry for making an obvious mistake.

    I *am* sorry however for the way you treat it. I hope you'll have a life anyway. It was great meeting you...

  56. Re:Combustible ice? by conureman · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I reckon "Outa my muhfuckin' cab. I don't give a..." would've been the correct response, but I just love that carpet gag.

    --
    The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
  57. Re:well yeah, downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the bait: it was not intended, but I just had to get it off my chest. It turned out to result in a very informative reply that opened my eyes to more sides on the issue. It's allways nice to learn new things...

    The 'melting anyway' assumption triggered me. I hate the negative thinking surrounding the climate debate, as if we're just going down the road no matter what. There are so many actors that affect the temperature and blaming just one we probably can't downsize (given the sociological and political situations) does more harm than good.

    I think it's way better to try and find solutions that can drastically enable cooling than fight an impossible war on bringing back CO2 emissions...

    Just my 2 cents, IANASc

  58. Re:well yeah, downside by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you are making some assumptions when saying the carbon-13 ratio should be decreasing, don't you have to take into account the carbon-13 ratio of the material you are burning.

    Also this chart is less than understandable, could you explain what the "sigma 13 C" on the vertical axis means. And why the scale is in negative and how this supports your point.

  59. Re:Interesting explanation by Phrogman · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the interesting explanation. Unfortunately for China, in the West we see the People's Republic of China as invaders who are viciously oppressing the people of Tibet against their will. I imagine none of us give Mongolia a second's thought mind you.
    The differing attitudes between whats accepted as the truth in the PRC, and what we see as the truth in the west is going to continue to cause friction in cases like this.
    The same thing is true with regards to Taiwan. I think that the US and the PRC will come to a conflict over Taiwan at some point in the future in fact. The PRC is certainly preparing for it.

    --
    "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
  60. To Good To Be True by NARbrat · · Score: 1

    This strikes me as being your classic To Good To Be True story. It has long been known that there was ice made of Methane and Water - frozen together. But since when did it exist at the surface? This ice normally requires the pressure of the deep seas to keep it from reverting to it's gaseous form. How is it that they found this where it could be used on the surface? From: U.S. Geological Survey Marine and Coastal Geology Program >Methane hydrate is stable in ocean floor sediments at water depths greater than 300 meters, and where it occurs, it is known to cement loose sediments in a surface layer several hundred meters thick.> .... Me thinks this story has some credibility problems.

  61. Re:well yeah, downside by srjh · · Score: 1

    Sorry, the charts are admittedly a little confusing. The "delta 13 C" value is a change in the carbon-13 concentration, but the y-axis on the graphs is upside-down. The graphs show an upward trend, which means the carbon-13 change is becoming more negative -- i.e. it's concentration is decreasing.

    This does take the carbon-13 ratio of the fuel into account. It can be verified that fossil fuels have a lower concentration of carbon-13, and this is because they are a by-product of photosynthesis and photosynthesis favours lighter isotopes of carbon.

  62. Re:So Is This Why China Insists That Tibet is Thei by jonadab · · Score: 1

    Thank you. You have made my point much more strongly than I was capable of doing myself.

    China's insistence on Tibet having always been a part of China (a view that is not widely embraced outside the Chinese-speaking world, certainly not in the West) is deeply embeded in Chinese thinking about history, politics, and nationality. The same thing is true of the Taiwan issue ("One China Policy").

    So like I said, it has absolutely nothing to do with minor practical concerns like some combustible ice that might be useful as a power source (as the grandparent post claimed). The ice is, compared with Tibet, relatively unimportant to the Chinese.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  63. Cool by pax+humana · · Score: 1

    That's cool.