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SSD Price Drops Signaling End of Spinning Media?

gjt writes "When Intel and OCZ recently announced new 'affordable' Solid State Disk drives — offering a meager 32-40GB — we initially yawned. But, then we took a closer look at the press releases and the in-progress research and development in SSD technology and opened our eyes. While the new drives aren't affordable on a cost per gigabyte basis for everyone, it does set a precedent — and most importantly a barometer price of $100. And it really does start the death clock for hard drive technology."

32 of 646 comments (clear)

  1. ...Or an arms race by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think HDD will continue to stay enough ahead of SSD in raw capacity that it will stay relevant for a long time. When SSD is affordable at 200 GB then HDD will already be affordable at 2 TB, etc.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:...Or an arms race by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SSDs will replace all the small hard drives.
      When you get down to small enough drive SSDs will be cheaper per Gig than HDs.
      Right now you can buy a 1TB drive for right around $90.
      But you can not buy a 5ooGB drive for $45 or a 250GB drive for $22.50. There is a limit to how cheap you can make a harddrive.
      At some point SSDs in the 120Gb range will be cheaper than spinning platters. It is probably close right now.
      When that happens you will see SSDs replace HDs in that range. That range will keep creeping up and up.
      So HDDs will be what you get when you need a lot of storage. Maybe they will eventually be used only for externals and NASs.
      Eventually 1 TB SSDs will be cheaper than HDDs but for all I know we will have 100TB HDs for $90.
      BTW as someone that paid several hundred dollars for a 30MB HD in 1984 the idea of a sub hundred dollar 100TB HDD just seems like a matter of time.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:...Or an arms race by exasperation · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think HDD will continue to stay enough ahead of SSD in raw capacity that it will stay relevant for a long time. When SSD is affordable at 200 GB then HDD will already be affordable at 2 TB, etc.

      Ah, but when 200 GB of storage is $20, no hard drive will ever be able to be that cheap. There is a fixed minimum cost for building a hard drive. Spindle, motor, etc. It's about $70. When "enough storage" for the average user, let's say 200 GB costs less than that base cost, almost all new storage sold will be SSD devices due to their overall advantages, especially in a battery-powered machine (which are the majority of all computers sold today).

      This will completely gut the market for hard drives and R&D into them will cease. All money will move to SSDs and they will improve even more rapidly.

    3. Re:...Or an arms race by Hadlock · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I wonder how long it will be before SSDs lose the traditional 3.5" form factor. There's no reason why you couldn't say, drop the guts into a PCI form factor. That cast aluminum enclosure is probably $3-5 of a product that probably costs $45 to make. With less heat and mass requirements it's likely we'll start seeing naked chips on a breadboard to save 8-9% of the manufacturing cost.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    4. Re:...Or an arms race by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      A lot of things can change in 10 years. Just think back to the year 2000: computers only ran at 2-3 GHz and Linux was just getting into the mainstream!

    5. Re:...Or an arms race by Hadlock · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh, I was just talking about something that mounted in the PCI slot and was held in with a single screw like an old school sound card. There'd be no pin connectors interfacing directly with the motherboard; it'd still have a SATA jack to wire it to the motherboard.
       
      Hell, there's no reason why they couldn't just integrate a 20 or 40gb SSD right into the motherboard. Talk about a microcomputer! Lenovo has some pretty tiny nettops nowadays, I imagine the physical dimensions of the hard drive more or less doubles the thickness of the unit. With a different form factor they could probably reduce the size of the packaging even further.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    6. Re:...Or an arms race by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of course the scary thing is now that we have 64 bit processors it could be possible to just map the flash right to the address space. I could see a netbook with a flash drive right on the motherboard.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  2. Re:In 5 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In 5 years, people will still be maintaining COBOL systems.

  3. Price isn't everything by Angst+Badger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Price is only the first hurdle for SSDs. There's also the issue of reliability, and reports from the field suggest that SSD reliability is highly variable, and in no case as good over the long term as hard drives. That will probably change in time, but they're not there yet.

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  4. This just in! by Spazntwich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Helicopters signal the end of automobiles, just as soon as their poor $$/mile traveled ratio reaches parity, but you can buy helicopters from Air Hog right now!

    Solar panels signal the end of nuclear power AND the oil industry, just as soon as their poor $$/watt ratio reaches parity! But you can get a solar powered calculator RIGHT NOW!

    Can I be a tech pundit yet?

    1. Re:This just in! by Spazntwich · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dammit man, I'm a slashdot troll, not a market researcher!

    2. Re:This just in! by hahn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Helicopters signal the end of automobiles, just as soon as their poor $$/mile traveled ratio reaches parity, but you can buy helicopters from Air Hog right now!

      Solar panels signal the end of nuclear power AND the oil industry, just as soon as their poor $$/watt ratio reaches parity! But you can get a solar powered calculator RIGHT NOW!

      Can I be a tech pundit yet?

      Yeah, and LCD's signal the end for CRT's...

      Oh wait.

      --
      "The only normal people are the ones you don't know very well."
  5. Who really needs SSDs for Porn? by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SSDs offer speed. Spinning Disk HDDs offer cheap space. Hybrid disks offer a nice compromise until SSDs overtake spinning disks in storage/price.

    I mean really, who needs an expensive big SSD for your porn collection? Unless you have 12 monitors running porn simulcasting...SSD speeds are really only needed for heavily accessed files. HDDs offer cheap storage for those not-so-often used files. The solution is relatively inexpensive, and here today

  6. Re:In 5 years by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

    If you get rid of the fans, there won't be any funny/troll posts about Microsoft, Apple and Linux.

  7. Re:In 5 years by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pity the lesson of Y2K went unheeded - where every COBOL programmer was paid whatever they asked to fix their code, but after should have all been taken out to a field and shot in the head.

    Why shoot the programmers? Why not shoot the managers too ignorant to modernize their code base?

    To get back on topic, I see spinning drives as the new backup or large file storage medium. You boot off your SSD and keep most of your files there, but anything you want a backup copy of or anything large enough to not need fast access, like movies, pictures, and music get stored on the HDD.

    --
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  8. Re:Child pornographers. by floppyraid · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is a really persistent myth (that magnets will erase/corrupt data on a modern hard disk drive).

    Inside of all harddrives for the last 10 or so years are multiple, very powerful neodymium iron boron magnets that move the actuator arm over the surface of the discs. If magnets outside of your drive would erase data, then surely these intensely powerful magnets inside would do the same, no?

    The most conclusive testing I've seen done on this was several years ago. A guy had stacks of dead hard drives, and he decided to harvest the magnets from them. He had a stack of 50+ very powerful NIB magnets. He then took a working HDD, full to capacity, and covered the entire hard drive in them- front and back, with layer upon layer of magnets. Then he set the drive in a desk drawer for a few weeks, after which he plugged the drive up, and all of his data was still completely intact. Not 1 file was corrupted in any way.

    Now, if you put a .40 or .45-caliber round through a platter, you can be certain the data is unrecoverable. Last time I checked, HDD platters are made out of some sort of silicon composite, so a bullet should shatter the entire plater (or at least half of it) into tiny fragments.

  9. Re:In 5 years by spazdor · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yeah, if you really want to compare apples to apples, measure MTBF.

    Oh, and let's not forget the SSD's far superior ability to decay gracefully.

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  10. Re:Interesting assumptions by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Typical users keep music on their computer.

  11. Re:Interesting assumptions by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Music you say? We're talking about "needing"... You don't "need" music on your laptop, unless that's your profession, but that doesn't make you a typcial user.

    Fail.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  12. Not so fast. by amn108 · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:Not so fast. by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll edit the article later. For now...

      - Wear leveling used on flash-based SSDs...
      Oops! Wear leveling is done on HDDs too. And it isn't a disadvantage: it is a solution.

      - More expensive, lower capacity
      Don't need to address that, since that is the topic of the article...

      - Asymmetric read vs. write performance
      Oops! Platter drives have this problem too!

      - Requires TRIM
      Solved.

      - Limited lifetimes
      Funny, that's considered the major downside to platter drives. Anyway, this is the same as the first point.

      - Performance of SSDs degrades with use.
      Solved. See TRIM. Note that this is also a problem on platter drives.

      - SATA-based SSDs generally exhibit much slower write speeds.
      This one doesn't even make sense.

      - DRAM-based SSDs
      Aren't what we are talking about, so that's irrelevant.

  13. Re:Reports of HDDs' demise greatly exaggerated by zero0ne · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wrong.

    A full Win 7 Ultimate install with Office 2010 + Visual Studio 2010 + Project & Visio 2010 sits at around 25GB.

    you still have 15GB left. Take off VS2010 and you are sitting around 20-25GB free.

  14. Re:In 5 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Mod parent down for being simply wrong. Power consumption is directly proportional to clock frequency, not the square of the clock frequency.

    An input to a CMOS gate can be approximated as a capacitor, so each time the capacitor is discharged, an energy is consumed equal to the energy stored in the capacitor. The energy in the capacitor is 1/2*C*V^2 where C is the effective capacitance, and V is the supply voltage. The total power consumption is n*k*f*C*V^2 where f is the clock frequency, n is the number of gates and k is the activity level which describes the number of times per clock cycle each gate will change at its input (on average). The 1/2 gets absorbed into the k.

    If you double n (two cores), but halve f, the power consumption doesn't change.

  15. Re:In 5 years by MrNemesis · · Score: 5, Informative

    The point of the shift to 4k sectors (e.g. the WD "Advanced Format" drives) is that the amount of space needed for error correction at ever increasing densities was entering into the bounds of diminishing returns. Larger blocks mean less error correction is needed and thus more storage space for a given platter density. Anand has a pretty good writeup on it here: http://www.anandtech.com/printarticle.aspx?i=3691

    --
    Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
  16. Re:In 5 years by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    On the other hand, you only need to install Windows ME, and you promptly get a fanless system.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  17. Re:In 5 years by aix+tom · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here, too.
    My basic "swap cycle" for hard drives was

    1) Buy them
    2) Use as data storage 2-3 Years
    3) Use as OS drive 2-3 Years
    4) Use for swap space 2-3 Years
    5) Throw them out

    I have gone through maybe 25-30 drives for various boxes at home so far, and exactly ONE has failed me so far, while it was already on "swap space" duty. Usually the ones I throw out are about 8-10 years old, just because they are now even to small to be useful as swap space.

  18. HDDs are Done When Google Says They Are Done by FrozenGeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously. Google is (believed to be) the largest single user of consumer hard drives. When they start replacing hard drives with SSDs, I will consider HDDs to be done. I wonder what price differential the power savings (don't forget the power for cooling) will cover?

    --
    linquendum tondere
  19. Disks are dying -- AGAIN... by sillivalley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Pundits have been tolling the death knell of rotating storage for ... decades?

    But somehow, the rotating storage business manages to innovate its way back to relevance -- Winchester technology, thin film heads, headerless architectures, increased spindle speeds, bigger caches, perpendicular recording, 4k sectors, continuing advances in encoding and ECC, continuing advances in media -- the advances keep coming.

    And whatever happened to bubble memory, anyway? Wasn't that supposed to save the day and obsolete rotating storage once and for all? Isn't that what Intel promised us?

  20. Re:In 5 years by PRMan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Pity the lesson of Y2K went unheeded - where every COBOL programmer was paid whatever they asked to fix their code, but after should have all been taken out to a field and shot in the head.

    You don't remember the days of limited storage, do you? Those 2 extra bytes times 100000 records * 20 date fields was 1/10 of your drive back then.

    Now get off my lawn!

    --
    Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
  21. Re:In 5 years by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    where every COBOL programmer was paid whatever they asked to fix their code

    The initial assumption here is that there was a design flaw in their code. It wasn't a design flaw; the code was simply never designed to be running for this long. In some cases of very old code, it wasn't practical to use a 4 digit date when the code was written. In some cases the programmers warned well in advance that it would need to be fixed but that costs money and business don't willy nilly spend money unless they have to spend money.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  22. Re:In 5 years by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh, the ignorance of youth. Computers were over fifty years old in Y2K, and your cell phone is more powerful a computer than any built in the fifties. Hell, a Hallmark card is more powerful and sophisticated. They used two digits for years because they had to. There simply wasn't enough data storage (which oddly makes this otherwise offtopic comment on topic). You take your terrabyte disk drives and your gigabyte SSDs for granted, but early system were measured in kilobytes.

    An example is the IBM 1401 that was announced by IBM on October 5, 1959 (I was seven years old at the time).

    The 1401 was available in six memory configurations: 1.4K,[4] 2K, 4K, 8K, 12K, or 16K (a very small number of 1401s were expanded to 32K by special RPQ - Request for Price Quotation). An optional "Advanced Programming Option" allowed for additional flags for 3 characters within the first 100.

    Legacy data and cheapassed managers kept the two digit dates around, and programmers and systems analysts warned management of the coming doom, but were ignored until it was almost too late.

    A COBOL programmer in the 1950s would be dumbstruck by what we have today. Actually, I'm dumstruck as well; cell phones, flat screen computers, and self-opening doors in Star Trek were impossible; science fiction. You young folks can't imagine how primitive things were when I was a kid, and nobody dreamed we'd see SSDs.

  23. Re:In 5 years by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are an idiot.

    At the time most of that code was written, 32K (words) was a large computer. You SQUEEZED the bits into words tightly. TIGHTLY. People recommended tricks like XORING two pointers together to save space, at the cost of additional computation. And mainframe computer time was in the neighborhood of $700/hour. And that was before several rounds of 12% inflation. At that time a paperback book cost between $0.50 and $0.75, to help you calibrate what that meant.

    Also turnaround for many programmers was once per day via courier.

    At that time two digit years were the appropriate choice. Four digit years didn't become reasonable, by and large, until the 1980's or even later. (Remember when we moved from mainframes to CP/M computers, our disk storage was trimmed to around 70KB. And our RAM was limited at 64KB. It wasn't until personal computers got hard disks that this limit was lifted. (Networked hard disks came later for most people.)

    So for anything written after 1990, you might well have a point, but that's not the code you're dissing. Idiot.

    The other respondent who said you should have blamed the managers was more reasonable. Unfortunately current management theory claims that managers don't need to know anything about what they're managing. So the individual managers, themselves, probably aren't to blame. I'd put the blame on the general managers, who should know better than to accept that theory. (Though at their level it becomes true. But a part of their job is to know how the job requirements change as the degree of separation form the actual work increases, and they generally fall down on that. Badly.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.