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Facebook Kills Dataset of Crawled Public Profiles

holy_calamity writes "Internet entrepreneur Pete Warden wrote a crawler that collated the public profiles of 210 million Facebook profiles and was set to release an anonymised version to researchers. The pages crawled can be read by any web user, and the robots.txt did not forbid crawling. However, Facebook claimed he had violated its terms of service and threatened legal action. Fearing costs, Warden has now destroyed his dataset. For a snapshot of the insights that data could have allowed, see Warden's post on how the friend networks of the 120 million US users in his data segregated into seven clusters." Of course, if he had it, this means anyone who wants it made their own version of this.

18 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. For an Interesting Exercise in Head Asplosion by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fearing costs, Warden has now destroyed his dataset.

    Couldn't Warden have sent requests to the EFF to provide lawyers so he could fight an evil corporation to use freely publicly available information?

    Then Facebook could ask the EFF to protect their user's privacy and information being sold to marketers and corporations (sorry, when you're introduced as "Internet entrepreneur" that means there's profit to be had).

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:For an Interesting Exercise in Head Asplosion by paeanblack · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Couldn't Warden have sent requests to the EFF to provide lawyers so he could fight an evil corporation to use freely publicly available information?

      Finding something on the web does not give you the legal authority to publish and redistribute it. Sure, he could have stuck the whole thing on a torrent somewhere, but if he actually wants to do real work and real research with these data, he's got to play by the rules of the real world...the one with the big blue ceiling and a concept called the rule of law.

      If you don't like that reality, keep it in mind next time you vote.

    2. Re:For an Interesting Exercise in Head Asplosion by Tobor+the+Eighth+Man · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really a meaningful distinction, as contract law is very much an aspect of the law. We can bicker about whether terms of service are enforceable and to what extent, but the reality is that this guy has better things to do than wage a complex and almost certainly protracted legal battle against a corporation.

    3. Re:For an Interesting Exercise in Head Asplosion by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but you can collect data and publish it as such. Scientific data, not data in the computer sense.
      He should of kept his mouth shut, compiled the data , and then just submitted it to a number of journal. At that point Facebook needs to go after the journals. Facebook would have a tough time winning. and even if they did when, going after the journals would be bad PR. SO no real win there. There bet bet would be to actually help him after the fact and look at the data to ensure that an "individuals privacy has not been violated"

      The data on social networking sites is amazing and could teach us a lot about human nature.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:For an Interesting Exercise in Head Asplosion by dubbreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not really a meaningful distinction, as contract law is very much an aspect of the law.

      If he was using an account I could see there being a contract enforceable (e.g. if you except these terms of service we will give you an account). If he was just crawling publicly viewable facebook pages, then what is the consideration? I'd argue there is none and therefor no contract exists. You aren't forced to login to view many pages and it's not like they even have a click through "I agree" TOS on each publicly viewable page. He broke no laws and there is no enforceable contract.

      If facebook doesn't want people crawling pages publicly viewable pages then make them private (loging in required) or at least have a robots.txt that prohibits crawling of those pages.

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
  2. If Facebook had done this... by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...you'd be flaming them for invading your "privacy".

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:If Facebook had done this... by 2obvious4u · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Isn't this the golden egg of Facebook, I though this is what they were selling. That data is fascinating, it is completely anonymous, yet at the same time very insightful for marketing purposes. I think Facebook is just upset because they plan on selling the same data that Pete was.

    2. Re:If Facebook had done this... by Altus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      why do you think they threatened him? they want to sell this data themselves.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    3. Re:If Facebook had done this... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Most likely. Facebook's gold mine isn't even so much the user information itself - it's the networks that they can build out of the relationship data. As of right now, they haven't figured out a way how to make money from it, but they certainly aren't going to let someone take the most valuable aspect of their system - the network information - and put it out in the open.

      Personally, I hope someone does the same work, but uploads the raw data anonymously to a torrent somewhere.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  3. Facebook *did* do this by Chirs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see very little problem with an automated scan that respects robots.txt.

    By not blocking automated access to the profiles, facebook is squarely at fault.

  4. Yes, by all means, let's stamp out... by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...all the researchers who do everything in the open and with proper anonymization.

  5. Publicly available by mdsharpe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since this is publicly available information, and all he did was send a program to go grab it (much akin to asking your web browser to download it), does this mean Facebook has essentially threatened him for no more than reading too much of Facebook too quickly? Sounds absurd to me.

  6. chilling effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't see Facebook going after Google, even though the data that they posses is ostensibly the same as Warden's. The primary diff that i see is that warden was offering analysis and results for free- not trying to monetize it. Maybe that's what made them mad.

  7. Facebook does stuff like this a lot by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They did something similar to FB Purity, a Greasemonkey script that allows users to filter out apps and other stuff they don't want to see in their feed. Facebook argued that they were misusing their "FB" trademark... eventually they let them continue under the name "fluff busting purity", probably due to the PR backlash that shutting them down would bring.

    They've also shut down the Facebook portion of the Web 2.0 Suicide Machine, which runs scripts that allow a user to delete their social profiles as thoroughly as sites will allow. In that case, they argued that the Suicide Machine was violating their "Statement of Rights and Responsibilities"... which isn't even a law! Nonetheless, the Suicide Machine didn't have the financial ability to fight even frivolous claims like that, so they folded that section.

    Facebook apparently believes that its users will continue using the site regardless of the ridiculous access policies that their legal department create and defend. I hope they're wrong.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
    1. Re:Facebook does stuff like this a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're not wrong though. People on FB constantly get outraged at new policies, interfaces and features, but I don't know of anyone who has actually left the site. I am just as bad myself; all I've done is remove everything from my profile and just use it as a hub to stay in contact with people all around me, I haven't gone as far as stopping using the site, and I don't think I will. Nor will many people.

  8. Robots.txt is insufficient. by way2trivial · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm sorry- it is..

    robots.txt allows you to "refuse a specific named bot" or "refuse everyone" or "allow everything" or "allow these directories" or "only allow these directories"
    (want a fascinating read? try robots.txt at your favorite government site- whitehouse.gov used to be fascinating stuff)
    there is no way in robots.txt to permit crawling based on intent of information use like a CC license does

    I can- with photographs, have a creative commons license that sez "use it for anyhting" "use it with credit to me" "free for non-commercial" etc.
    I would WANT google to see my site, I would want bing to see my site- for the purposes of indexing in a search engine.
    I can't say in robots.txt
    "come in and index for search engines and relevance- but you may not use the data to collect information on our membership for marketing to or marketing their info to others"

    If I build a website all about-- coffee- I want the information available to the general public,but from/on my site....

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  9. Don't worry... by turbotroll · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Somebody else will do it again, this time anonymously and with an evil robot that hides its tracks. It only takes perl, LWP, MySQL, tor and a little time and imagination to do so.

    Fuck you, Zuckerberg.

  10. You are missing my point by way2trivial · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and I really think it is worth making.

    Copyright protections are important, the snippet of text that google uses to let people know my site is relevant is easily fair use
    I don't have a problem with it- I welcome it as it's beneficial for both myself and google for it to be there.

    the ENTIRE TEXT of my site- copied and recopied to put into a web page that exists only to generate ad-sense revenue by a third party is not.
    and if robots.txt had a 'license' mode, I'd have a much stronger case of protections if I chose to pursue a blatant copying and re-publication of my site.

    robots.txt labels that I wish there were include
    'allow function:indexing'
    'disallow function:total and complete reproduction'
    'disallow function: total and complete reproduction for XXX days'
    (so I can allow wayback machine and equivalents'
    'disallow function: aggregate data collection'
    'disallow function: user data collection'
    'disallow function: email collection'

    looking at amazon, http://www.amazon.com/robots.txt
    they somewhat do this by putting the information they don't want into the wild in it's own directories
    then disallowing those directories- actually, now that I look at it- it's a neat way to go..
    but I'd still prefer a robots.txt option that different 'intended use of data to be crawled' permissions covered

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random