Print-On-Demand Publisher VDM Infects Amazon
erich666 writes "In recent months a flood of so-called books have been appearing in Amazon's catalog. VDM Publishing's imprints Alphascript and Betascript Publishing have listed over 57,000 titles, adding at least 10,000 in the previous month alone. These books are simply collections of linked Wikipedia articles put into paperback form, at a cost of 40 cents a page or more. These books seem to be computer-generated, which explains the peculiar titles noted such as 'Vreni Schneider: Annemarie Moser-Pröll, FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Winter Olympic Games, Slalom Skiing, Giant Slalom Skiing, Half Man Half Biscuit.' Such titles do have the marketing effect of turning up in many different searches. There is debate on Wikipedia about whether their 'VDM Publishing' page should contain the words 'fraud' or 'scam.' VDM Publishing's practice of reselling Wikipedia articles appears to be legal, but is ethically questionable. Amazon customers have begun to post 1-star reviews and complain. Amazon's response to date has been, 'As a retailer, our goal is to provide customers with the broadest selection possible so they can find, discover, and buy any item they might be seeking.' The words 'and pay us' were left out. Amazon carries, as a Googled guess, 2 million different book titles, so VDM Publishing is currently 1/35th of their catalog, and rapidly growing."
It's all about the license
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License
Creative Commons Deed
This is a human-readable summary of the full license below.
You are free:
- to Share—to copy, distribute and transmit the work, and
- to Remix—to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
- Attribution—You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work.)
- Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible license.
With the understanding that:
- Waiver—Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.
- Other Rights—In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license:
-- your fair dealing or fair use rights;
-- the author's moral rights; and
-- rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights.
- Notice—For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do that is with a link to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
As it is, they fit all of these. They attribute the original writers in their books. They are fully legit.
If you make content under Creative Commons or other licenses that allow paid redistribution, you also agree for someone else making money out of it in a suitable way. That is the real freedom and the basis of Creative Commons ShareAlike license - everyone is free to use it as they please, as long as the original author is attributed. If you don't like that, then don't write to a site that releases your content under that license. Simple as that.
Why are we concentrating on Amazon, Barnes and Nobel lists 12,381 results for VDM Verlag as a publisher. On the US Amazon, I see 25,127 for a similar search. The UK's Blackwell just sets it at an even five thou (but what's the real number?). You want infection, take a gander at Abe Books' hilarious 191,042 results on the same search (even putting it in quotes results in that)!
Now before you fall all over yourself to point in horror at the infected zombie Abe Books lumbering your way, lets engage in a simple mental exercise. We hate expensive books. Online retailers know this and they cater to us by giving us near wholesale prices. Good. Now, they shave a little bit off but in their strive to be number one, they rely on large volumes of sales with razor thin profits on each sale. This means that its in the company's (and your) best interest for them to automate book sales for publishers and remove the human element. But also remove the overhead cost that comes with it. And maybe even encourage several thousand books so their marketplace looks vibrant and full of sellers selling anything imaginable.
Enter VDM Verlag. All too happy to profit off of the above situation. They have freely available material to publish and they have end users ready to pay.
I'm not an expert in any of this but my gut tells me that this is what is going on. Go to Borders and note their 4 VDM "books". Now, if the lack of titles was a matter of principle and ethics, there would be zero titles. If they had a difficult to use process to register book sales with them then you would have few books (likely case) and if you were streamlined like Amazon, Abe Books or Blackwell then you hit the hilarious numbers. Everybody hates the big guy but in this case the One-Click-Demon is not really the culprit nor are they the lone retailer.
There's really no way to fix this except consumer awareness. Be aware that your paying an exorbitant fee for something that is just a few keystrokes away and a bit of link clicking.
Can someone help me out with an example of how they came to an author for each particular "book"? I'm having a hard time tracing these people. Some of them appear to be legit authors published through other publishers like (random example) Michael Sage. Other people appear to
My work here is dung.
what exactly is Amazon supposed to do here? unless it's something clearly illegal like kiddie porn their model is not to take sides and let people sell their content
Why on earth buy these articles when you can have them for free in the kindle's built in web browser?
Made me think of venereal disease...
I'm really tempted to buy a copy of that skiing book. It might really be worth something, someday. Especially if Amazon drops this publisher. At the very least, with a title like that it would be a great conversation starter as a coffee table book.
If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
Will the publisher be liable if the Wikishit they sell proves to be libelous, defamatory or gratuitously wrong?
Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
Comment removed based on user account deletion
I can assure you that half man half biscuit are not computer generated. Do some research!
Seriously. I'm asking for reals. Anyone with a room-temperature IQ (or higher) would look at those listings and say, "What the Hell is this crap?"
Generally, when I purchase something online, I either know exactly what I want or I base my purchasing decision on the description and reviews. These titles have absolutely nothing that would lead me to believe they would be useful or even interesting. A few random facts and that's it. There's nothing in those descriptions that would induce a rational, intelligent person to complete the purchase.
I'd say VDM is doing the world a favor by shifting a small bit of wealth away from people who are clearly too stupid to manage it. Maybe we should take the list of buyers and 5150 them.
Regardless of all possible problems or lack of ones with licensing, it is obvious that the purpose of this "publishing" is fraudulent, as publisher relies on customers believing that those "books" are not random compilation of Wikipedia articles.
However since this publisher apparently "infected" all online book stores, Amazon will do nothing, as it doesn't make Amazon any less attractive for the customers than its equally shitted-up competitors. The only solution is to clarify the law that would make this kind of fraud trump publisher's "freedom of speech", just like many other kinds of fraud should.
Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
This is simply book spam, a new form we're not used to seeing. The conditions are all there: it's randomly generated nonsense blasted to as many people as possible with the intent of getting money from them. Ergo, it's spam.
Although they're certainly free to use Wikipedia content, the problem people have with them is that they're spammers. Nobody likes spammers. We're not against them because of how they generate their messages from a mish-mash of other texts, we're against them because they're spamming us and making it hard for real people to communicate.
> 27 million. Just go to amazon.com, choose the books department to the left of the search bar, don't enter anything in the search field, and press go. So that reduces the significance by a factor of 10. That said, it's still 0.2%, which is quite high considering they're not a traditional publisher.
This kind of article is exactly why the open source/copyleft movement doesn't get taken seriously. Free use is only respected when it's someone the neckbeard hivemind loves, cue stories like this or the once-a-year like clockwork furor about Windows containing fragments of BSD. It's especially laughable that somewhere like Slashdot, which prides itself on devotion to the movement, joins in the rage and betrays both readers' and editors' complete incomprehension of the licenses they're constantly on about as ideals.
This isn't even new, most major booksellers have been carrying print-on-demand copies of -manpages-, usually out of date at printing and definitely so within a few months, for over a decade. Charging $15 or so, too. But that was wonderful because it was retail exposure for Linux, wasn't it?
1) Vandalize the wikipedia article about yourself
2) Order the print-on-demand book
3) Sue VDM for libel
4? Profit!
"Vreni Schneider: Annemarie Moser-Pröll, FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Winter Olympic Games, Slalom Skiing, Giant Slalom Skiing, Half Man Half Biscuit" is a good and fine and upstanding Norwegian family name you insensitive clods!!!
So little outsidenkulturevergnugen you feheraveylander peepolen hat!!!!
Look for anything on Amazon by one or more of Lambert M. Surhone, Miriam T. Timpledon, and Susan F. Marseken
"Showing 1 - 12 of 18,308 Results" for just Surhone alone
For instance
http://www.amazon.com/Shadow-Battlecrab-Spacecraft-Humanoid-Technomage/dp/6130461658
A rip off of a Wikipedia page on Babylon 5, or
http://www.amazon.com/Valgrind-Programming-Debugger-Performance-Debugging/dp/613052904X
I really hope they succeed. When a PUBLISHER can make money by publishing stuff that is actually free to get from somewhere else, that would pretty much contradict the preaching of the MPAA/RIAA that publishers can only make money when they put heavy DRM on their stuff and lock it down as much as possible.
And it *might* actually be a sensible service to offer. Putting together articles / web pages you need for something, and order a reasonably priced hardcopy of them might actually wind up up being cheaper than printing them on consumer printers.
I've never been published nor produced anything worth publishing.
That hasn't stopped a lot of other people from publishing. :)
For the Babylon 5 fan or something, if it's nicely printed.
May I suggest this book as a starting point?
Python coder | PyQt Applications | Writer
computer generated meshes of articles are as good as spam. if amazon doesnt take necessary precautions, more than half of their index of books will be comprised of VDM shit soon.
Read radical news here
Does this mean Wikipedia articles can now cite themselves in book form as authoritative sources? Super-holy-shit-vicious-circle Batman!
Python coder | PyQt Applications | Writer
When content is available for free, someone will take it and make money with it.
Here we have a bunch of text often with inaccuracies, distortions and lies. But it is a lot of text. That should be worth something, right? So we have a company taking that because it is free to take and making money from it.
This should be the first guidepost for those that would like to remove copyright protection from things. They will be picked up by companies like this and sold. So if your music is free to download and do whatever with. expect to find someone selling CDs of it somewhere. Might just be at a flea market, might be on Amazon or WalMart.
Is it right? Well, the door WAS left open. If you wanted to retain control you wouldn't have used a Creative Commons license now would you? So without that control, someone is going to make money with it. Maybe not a lot of money and maybe not very ethically, but it will happen. And there is nothing that can be done about it.
Think they will make a lot of money from this? I doubt it. But just wait until the blogs of someone that licenses them with Creative Commons start showing up on Amazon as their "Collected Writings". Going to happen sooner or later.
In French, VDM stands for "Vie De Merde", which means "Shitty Life". Appropriate
Wow, I imagine sending a handwritten HTTP request to the publisher, who sends me the book, containing the page!
http://www.amazon.com/XKCD-Independent-Contractor-Mathematical-Apollonian/dp/6130409834
These books are not likely to sell all that well on account of their computer-generated nature. People will buy them expecting one thing (on an impulse buy), and get something else.
On the other hand, if a publisher were to undertake the same thing this company is BUT have their books be topical while being accurately targeted...
For instance, you could make a selection of books such as:
* The Thralls of Greece - Greece, Past and Present
* Castles of the World
* Indigenous Cultures of The World
* Common Diseases
* Plants of North America
* Pocket Guide to British Columbia
* Military Ships of the Victorian
* History of the British Royal Family
And so on. Granted, it would take a fair amount of human selection to get a quality publication, but such a publication would likely sell pretty well. No, they'd not be in-depth but they would provide a good high-level topical look at things which do not get covered in such detail in, say, a typical encyclopedia. There are many books out there that do this already, yes. But those sell; why couldn't these?
~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
I'm tired of groups choosing liberal licenses, then getting butt-hurt when people follow them, and use them to their advantage. If you don't want people to take your work and use it for their own gain, GPL, BSD, and CC may not be for you (Though CC has some licenses that may be). I contacted a project owner for a bid sniper for eBay that was warning people that they couldn't take his source code and produce their own product from it, but he had licensed it as GPL. He responded with anger, saying how dare I tell him what he had agreed to do (I had no intention of making my own product, I don't even have an eBay account). My only intention was to tell him he'd chosen the wrong license for what he intended to do. I'm sick and god-damned tired of people picking licenses they do not understand or truly agree to.
I hate grammar Nazi's.
... can't anyone resell the VDM content (which they have so generously compiled for you) at a slightly lower cost? It seems like their low margin business model relies on "owning" the very content they're repackaging. Oh the irony!
They can provide a checkbox, off by default, that says "include low-selling titles." For logged-in users they can provide user-specified thresholds of what "low selling" means.
I would recommend a default of something like "has sold more than 10,000 copies worldwide in any edition, at least 1,000 in the last year in any edition, and at least 100 copies in Amazon in any edition" -OR- "in the last 12 months, author has received advanced or earned royalties representing at least 10,000 copies and at least $5,000."
Of course, the term "any edition" can be gamed but I'm sure Amazon can work on that later.
Other possible checkboxes:
___ Include novelty press
___ Include publish on demand
_X_ Include all non-POD, non-novelty works (checked by default)
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Kudos to you, Mr. Coward.
True openness shall sometimes lead to apparent "non-openness"
Seeking 'openness' for its own sake seems to me to be, ironically, just as close-minded.
It seems only logical that there's some room for both, especially if you're really looking at each individual product on its own merits.
If the independent/open model inherently produced better results like it supposedly does, than that will show itself.
(I find music label discussions to be an analogue or component of these issues, as my signature refers to.)
I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
A few months after I finished my master's degree I got contacted on Facebook by a VDM representative who wanted me to publish my thesis with them. I was incredulous -- what respectable publishing company contacts people on Facebook??
Upon Googling it turns out that VDM is a very shady vanity press. They employ people who go through university websites looking for things to publish (anything will do; there is no quality control). The author gets 5 free copies, and VDM puts the manuscript up on Amazon for hundreds of dollars. The author receives some percentage of sales, but only if they exceed some amount (a few hundred, IIRC), which they probably never will. Otherwise the author gets nothing.
See here for a long thread (complete with VDM sock puppets!) of other people's experience with VDM.
SHADOW VESSELS ARE NEVER REFERRED TO AS CRABS!!
Shadow "spider" nightmare but never in any of the material from any source connected to B5 as Crabs
Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
Most professors do not allow the use of Wikipedia for sources, but since this is a published book... it makes Wikipedia a valid book source!!!
Amazon's response to date has been, 'As a retailer, our goal is to provide customers with the broadest selection possible so they can find, discover, and buy any item they might be seeking.' The words 'and pay us' were left out.
Yes they left out the words "and pay us" because when they say they want to encourage selection, they are serious. Idiot.
Publicity for a great band, not much of a book if it is taken from the wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_Man_Half_Biscuit
Better off listening to the Trumpton Riots EP instead.
I have not had the misfortune of buying one of their books, but if I were Amazon or B&N, I would do something about this book equivalent of SPAM (something which costs NOTHING to produce that you can posts thousands of, with the proviso that you print it when someone shells out $60...).
The sad thing is, as long as you post enough of these on Amazon, you will make money. The scheme will multiply. I'm sure they'll fix it (perhaps require that they send a single printed & bound copy and have a human look over it for not being absolute drivel) -- because it sounds VERY annoying...
Wikipedia citing a newspaper that was citing wikipedia has already happened, and been discussed on /.
http://tech.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/02/10/2211220
========
CINC, 4th Penguin Legion
As with any get rich quick scheme, a bunch of copycats will show up doing the same thing only at slightly lower prices. This will solve the problem. How? Well as the copycats compete the prices of these "books" will keep on dropping until profit is minimal, at which point the service offered - nicely bound hard copies of Wiki articles - will actually be worthwhile. With any luck, they'll start bundling the articles into more logical collections too.
there is no god but truth, and reality is its prophet
There are more of these write-only publishers. Icon Group International is another one. I blogged about these http://copy-shake-paste.blogspot.com/2010/01/massive-write-only-publications.html in January. Philip M Parker has a patent on the production of such books, and had over 100.000 entries on Amazon when I checked. I find it outrageous that Amazon doesn't cut these guys out - they removed a German publisher for not paying extortion listing fees, but had to put them back over protests. Of course, when anyone orders one of these doorstops, Amazon earns a few pennies.
There are so many of them, you need a bot to enter in one-star entries that say: This is an expensive, computer-generated book containing material you can obtain free on the Internet. On the other hand, that might be an idea - fight fire with fire.
There is one thing I don't understand, and that is how people get to the point where they actually buy one of these books. Sure, they may turn up in lots of searches, but wouldn't taking a single look at it be enough to determine it is a piece of drivel?
Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
A Captcha for new book submission from PoD publishers.
And protection against keyword spamming.
Perhaps Google could give them some pointers?
All web search engines used to be plagued by this crap. I suppose it was only a matter of time before advanced bot technology would be used to taint more traditional media.
they are simply spamming amazing with tens of thousands of computer generated bullshit books, which are nothing more than copy/pastes of barely related wikipedia articles.
the 'editors' do not even 'edit' the work, its all been done by a computer apparently, including the selection of titles to use.
the whole thing is a misrepresentation and a lie and a scam. its not about 'reselling wikipedia', its about shit product being foisted on unsuspecting consumers.
seriously, there are mass numbers of articles simply copy pasted from other websites. its pathetic.
look, this was discussed a few 'pgups' up, someone already wrote just about the exact thing you did, and several other people pointed out why your 'argument' is not even relevant to the issue at hand, nobody and i mean nobody has complained about the CC license. please find me this mythical wikipedia author who thinks they 'own' what they wrote there. because they dont exist. we are all bitching about the fact that VDM is spamming Amazon, selling 'non books' that are random collections of computer selected shit, articles that are barely related to each other, etc. its fraud, its a scam. its a lie. we might be 'enhanced' upset because some of us wrote these articles, but that doesnt make our reason for being upset wrong. we arent mad about copying and reuse. we are mad about fraud. (and besides , technically we do have 'moral use' rights)
i think its great you want to tell us a charming story about some asshole you met on the internet, but seriously. it has nothing to do with this article or the topic.
Not really. This kind of stuff is categorized on wikipedia making it pretty easy to find related articles, especially for well known topics like castles or diseases. If it was a mass amount of articles use something like mechanical turk (from amazon) to cheaply and quickly whittle it down.
VDM Publishing has nothing on Philip M. Parker, who has been doing something similar for years on Amazon with publicly available studies and reports. Go to Amazon, select books, and type in Philip M. Parker in the Amazon search bar. You’ll see that he has over 107,182 “books” for sale on Amazon, the vast majority of which are little more than on-demand reprints of publicly available data (much of which is accessible on the web for free). In many cases there are hundreds of such “books” for sale by Philip M. Parker in which the only difference between them is the title and a short introduction. A reviewer who purchased one such book wrote in Amazon, “This book is nothing but a glorified dump from someone’s internet search.” And, yet, hundreds of thousands of such “books” are available on Amazon, many of which are no doubt purchased by unsuspecting customers.
Now try this: With the same Philip M. Parker book search in Amazon, use the “sort by” feature and sort by price, high to low. Sitting at the top of the heap is “The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Grapes,” for $795. Indeed, it turns out there are thousands of $795 “books” for sale on Amazon by Philip M. Parker.
There is a lot of sleaze lurking just below the surface at Amazon, mostly from its Marketplace Sellers. Unfortunately, as long is it helps rather than hurts Amazon’s bottom line, Amazon seems quite content to let sleazy sellers ply their wares. Take, for example, the Amazon Marketplace seller Mysilverfox. When new DVDs come out, Mysilverfox typically lists them for sale in all three categories: new, used, and collectable. And for the "collectable" DVD, Mysilverfox typically charges 2x, 3x, or more over the list price of the DVD. Now, I wonder how many naive people buy the “collectable” DVD? I suspect the number is much higher than one might intuitively think.
I have more, but this is starting to turn into a rant, so I’ll sign off now.
See http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alphascript_Publishing_book_by_Miller_FP_Vandome_AF_McBrewster_J._A_scanned_example._History_of_Ghana._Copy_and_paste_from_wikipedia.pdf
Say you take a list of articles related to a WikiProject, weighted by the quality and importance as assessed by project members, and you combine them into a book and have it printed through PediaPress. Are VDM's offerings significantly more expensive than those of PediaPress?
I just tried to find some of these books in the French catalogue of University libraries... They sold at least three of their books, seemingly to the ESSEC (a good reputation business school).
http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1/SET=4/TTL=1/CMD?ACT=SRCHA&IKT=1004&SRT=RLV&TRM=Frederic+P.+Miller
Not enough to make a fortune, but I would be greatly interested to see similar search results in other countries.
Every single suggested product that Amazon has emailed me about for the past four months has been one of these books.
I just checked my email and found that "TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library: Open Source, Virtual Appliance, Ubuntu (Operating System), Virtual Machine, Cloud Computing, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud" is now on sale.
I don't really care that these books are on Amazon. What I do care about is Amazon emailing me that these books are now available on Amazon.
While I would probably call this particular example fraud, because their Amazon listings apparently do not explain the source of their material, the general principle of repackaging online "open-source" content in hardcover form is legitimate (if it satisfies the appropriate licenses). What intrigues me is the fact that these books are being automatically generated. As artificial intelligence gets better, we're going to start having computers which can generate music, poetry, and maybe even novels or movies which have some commercial value, and they might be able to spit out thousands of works a year, swamping the output of any human artists, and online stores like Amazon or iTunes will have to figure out how to deal with that.
Comment removed based on user account deletion
There's nothing wrong with Wikipedia, or reproducing articles to look like a book and sell it for the price of a book. IMHO the problem lies in online bookstores that make such books look like they're worth buying. Publishers naturally publish books that they think they can make a profit out of. That pushes them to choose good authors. But if online bookstores can make crap profitable, it makes good business sense to publish crap. Online bookshops need to find their own system of check-and-balance.
They have diverged from and pillaged the spirit of Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a real-time scholarly community made up of individuals sharing mostly validated (and if not it says so) information for their own interests and desire to share with others. It is Open Access at its best and least complicated. I do not question the validity of the information printed in these books - Wikipedia has been proven over and over to contain as accurate or more accurate information then print encyclopedias. Furthermore, Betascript Publishing is not breaking any copyright laws. I think it is wrong to take that information and sell it.