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Wall St. Trading Servers To Power Off-Hour Clouds?

miller60 writes "As cloud computing gains traction, some Wall Street firms running armadas of servers to power high-frequency trading operations are contemplating leasing out their excess computing capacity after the trading day ends at 4 p.m. 'Once 4:30 rolls around, we don't need those machines,' said one CTO of a market data firm. 'There may be an opportunity there.' A similar revelation led to the creation of the cloud computing operation at Amazon.com, which built its infrastructure to handle peak Christmas-season loads that lasted just a few weeks each year."

21 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Is This Secure? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder if this poses any security concerns or problems? Is letting 'cloud users' access the servers that run out financial markets really a good idea?

    1. Re:Is This Secure? by sopssa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But Virtual Machine's are only as good as they're designed. Even the most known and biggest vendor VMWare has had serious bug and exploits in their software. For one example see this, which let an exe running in the guest OS exploit a vulnerability in the VM code to get code run in the host OS. A serious security risk, especially when were talking about Wall Street. Even getting an access to their internal network opens new possibilities.

      Just because of this I think it's a stupid idea. Even more so because the gain is not really that much, but it can be really destructive. Someone will find a way to exploit it.

    2. Re:Is This Secure? by Huh? · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I could see this being useful as some sort of "private" cloud during off hours (i.e. selling time to banks for batch and accrual operations...etc), but allowing the unwashed masses access to the underlying infrastructure of something as important as financial trading just seems like a recipe for a security disaster.

    3. Re:Is This Secure? by Hooya · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could have the exploit install something into the host OS and have it run when the regular stuff is back on and connected.

  2. Security nightmare by UndyingShadow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems like a security nightmare waiting to happen. I understand everything would likely be virtualized, but it just makes me nervous that you would be able to rent time on servers that interact with the stock market, especially considering how panicky the market can be, and how badly everyone suffers when it does panic.

  3. Not a new idea... by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Compuserve was founded by a life insurance company to make a consumer service run on their business systems with the expectation that the consumers would use it during non-working hours.

    When it comes down to it, nobody needs their clock cycles 24/7 at even load, even though that's what computers are designed to do. Shared services for the win!

  4. heh...yeah. by Pojut · · Score: 4, Funny

    $20 says this idea was cooked up by someone who heard about "cloud computing" on the radio while in his cushy office, signing official looking papers and making a big fuss about "revenue".

  5. Wow by dachshund · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I sure hope Wall Street is utterly confident in the security of their operating systems, VMs, low-level peripheral firmware, etc. Because if they're not absolutely confident, they should treat all of those machines as potentially untrusted from the moment they open them up to the world. This holds even if they constantly re-image.

    When you're talking about the kind of money Wall Street stands to lose from a clever security breach, no amount of paranoia is too ridiculous.

  6. Get rid of them entirely by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not to derail the conversation, but high frequency trading doesn't contribute much to the stock market's ability to set optimal prices.

    What actually happens is that high frequency traders squeeze in while prices are moving and they siphon off money. Neither the original seller, nor the original buyer gets the best price, and the high frequency traders make a mint.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Get rid of them entirely by wjousts · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly this. High frequency trading really perverts what the markets are for. Make a law that you have to hold a stock for at least a day (maybe even just an hour would work) and you might restore some sanity to the market as well as giving those traders who don't have server farms running advanced trading algorithms a fighting chance.

    2. Re:Get rid of them entirely by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly this. High frequency trading really perverts what the markets are for. Make a law that you have to hold a stock for at least a day (maybe even just an hour would work) and you might restore some sanity to the market as well as giving those traders who don't have server farms running advanced trading algorithms a fighting chance.

      You'd only have to slow them down by a second (literally 1 second) to completely bring their business model to a halt.

      HFTs buy zero second data feeds from an exchange and some exchanges actually sell pre-zero-sec access.
      Meaning that the HFTs can see trades a few hundred milliseconds before they post, allowing the trader to sneak in and buy/sell.
      The SEC is looking to ban the practice, but hasn't gotten around to doing so yet.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  7. "Once 4:30 rolls around..." by mcmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Said the CTO who is now looking for a job.

    NYSE closes at 4:30. But there are other markets. And the data flows 24/7.

    There is no reason for these systems to have spare cycles.

    1. Re:"Once 4:30 rolls around..." by keithpreston · · Score: 3, Informative

      Location is the reason these system have spare cycles. They build data centers across the street from the market so that they have the lowest latency access to the market (it matters for high frequency trading). A data center on Wall Street is useless for other markets.

    2. Re:"Once 4:30 rolls around..." by eastlight_jim · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Believe it or not, trading by computer has now become so quick that companies vie for server space closer and closer to the place where trades are taking place. This article" even goes as far as suggesting that a 1 millisecond advantage in trading applications can be worth $100 million a year to a major brokerage firm with such low-latency trading becoming more common.

      I think the ping to Asia may be a bit more than that!

    3. Re:"Once 4:30 rolls around..." by mystik · · Score: 3, Informative

      These High-Frequency trading systems require sub-second responses from the market servers. They're usually collocated in the same structure as the marketing servers, and firms pay handsomely for that kind of space and network access.

      When that market closes, you don't want these machines trading overseas, the latency to reach those servers would negate the entire purpose of these machines.

      --
      Why aren't you encrypting your e-mail?
  8. Cost to Society by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes. If Amazon went down tomorrow and never came back, society would be fine. If the stock exchange were taken over by malicious but hidden computer software for months, and then finally was taken down, the damage to society would be MUCH more severe. It's not just a way of exchanging everything, it's a way of establishing who owns what. If suddenly nobody knows who really owns every stock that's traded in the last six months, we've got a major frikkin problem. We shouldn't, maybe, but we do because money is an illusion.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  9. I wonder if he bothered to by geekoid · · Score: 3, Funny

    consult with his technical people.

    What am I thinking, Of course not.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  10. Re:So what they are saying is by ottothecow · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It can run 24/7...we just don't want it to.

    In fact, with after hours trading and foreign markets, it really does run 24/7, just not on the floor of the NYSE (and not as liquid).

    I would posit that a good reason for this might be that the stock market is already panicky enough and being closed for most of the 24 hour day gives people a little more time to thing about what is going on. A perfect example is companies that release earnings and other important news after the closing bell. It gives people time to process the information rather than giving the fastest guy a chance to make a quick profit. For the *real* purpose of the stock exchange, it does not need to be open. If your goal is to raise capital for a business (or invest in one) rather than speculate and day-trade, the current market hours are just fine.

    --
    Bottles.
  11. destroy them by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I dream that this entire high frequency scam is declared illegal and all involved are placed where they belong with all of their property confiscated.

    Here is what happens when HFT is done: 2 parties agree on a price, the HFT meddles with in a way, that takes out money from the transaction, so the buyer sells lower and the seller buys higher. That little bit of difference is stolen by HFT.

    These are thieves, we are discussing here, understand that. So they found a way to make some profit on their infrastructure? Well, great for them. 4,000,000 transactions per second they are talking about for one shop. That's 4,000,000 thefts per second.

    1. Re:destroy them by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Interesting

      so the buyer sells lower and the seller buys higher.

      - a typo obviously. Buyer buys higher and seller sells lower than anticipated. The HFT transaction takes the edges. There is no value for economy other than the bank account of the HFT transaction owner becomes bigger. They didn't care about what was bought, what was sold, they have no idea what is happening with what is bought/sold, they are taking money from participants who may, in theory, have done something productive with it. Of-course that's not what happens. Just understand, that many people who own mutual funds and other investments are the suckers in this game of stealing the penny from the 'tray for everyone', to put in Office Space terms, so that /. would understand.

  12. What goes around comes around...call it GEnie. by Quarters · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess if an idea is 20+ years old the statute of limitations has run out and someone can use it again as NEW and EXCITING.