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Russia Doubles Price For Launching US Astronauts

Third Position writes "NASA on Tuesday signed a contract to pay $55.8 million per astronaut for six Americans to fly into space on Russian Soyuz capsules in 2013 and 2014. NASA needs to get rides on Russian rockets to the International Space Station because it plans to retire the space shuttle fleet later this year. NASA now pays half as much, about $26.3 million per astronaut, when it uses Russian ships."

65 of 370 comments (clear)

  1. Capitalism by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "You wanted us to adopt market pricing, yes Comrade?"

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    1. Re:Capitalism by Mr+Thinly+Sliced · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have altered the deal. Pray I do not alter it further.

    2. Re:Capitalism by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a nice space program you've got there. It would be a shame if anything should happen to it.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    3. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 4, Informative

      And this is why US will eventually fall, like every other empire in the human history. Only thing that is needed for it is when China and Taiwan decide to increase their manufacturing prices. It's a bad economy as it is and everyone in the US is getting high pays only because of international loans. You can't live on loans forever - eventually someone will start gathering them back. Since this is politics as well, the only thing needed is to provide manufacturing, product building and technology research cheaper than the US. Oh wait, that's what has been happening for years in India and China and US companies are still going for it.

      You don't need to have a war to win, just collapse the other country.

    4. Re:Capitalism by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    5. Re:Capitalism by sopssa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe not yet, but what about when time goes by and they grow? You know, USA is far from China's only trading partner. Their products are shipped everywhere in the world. When they've stable enough, and if they have enough political/economic reason to do so, why you think they will keep supporting US?

    6. Re:Capitalism by iserlohn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China has the power to divert their trade surplus into domestic stimulus quite successfully, and the great recession of the industrialized nations is barely felt.

      Ironically, the only thing keeping China back right now is its giant foreign reserves from the trade surplus. If the US dollar collapsed, that would mean trillions in losses and problems in keeping the Yuan stable. Once they solve this problem, its a new world order, and it's only a matter of time.

    7. Re:Capitalism by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is the point everyone forgets. China has only one advantage over the USA. Cheap labor. China doesn't have any other resources that the usa also has. Tapping thoseresources isjust too expensive due to labor. Not to mention the hundreds of thousands of tons of resources sitting in our landfills.

      The USA may collapse financially however inside of 20years we have the tools,tech, and resources to rebuild. All it will take is deflation to lower labor costs, or a total war on the scales of WW II.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    8. Re:Capitalism by mcvos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First in space, first satellite, first man in space, first orbit, first woman in space, first probes on Venus and Mars, first space station--not bad for a bunch of thugs, eh comrade?

      That was communism, not the new thugarchy. I don't see the Russian space industry innovating quite as much lately. The US neither, by the way.

    9. Re:Capitalism by mcvos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, am I the only one sitting here thinking, "Thanks, Obama for your generous budget slashing our manned space program"?

      Well, do you want a balanced budget, or do you want a government-driven industry?

    10. Re:Capitalism by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is the point everyone forgets. China has only one advantage over the USA. Cheap labor. China doesn't have any other resources that the usa also has.

      You're wrong.
      China has a massive industrial base.
      Much of heavy industry, which was the backbone of the USA's industrial revoltion, picked up and moved to China (and Mexico).

        The real bitch is that nobody in the USA is willing to rebuild the industrial base because it's (A) farking expensive and (B) will only serve to depress market prices (usually below what's considered an acceptable rate of return).

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    11. Re:Capitalism by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Several unrelated points here..
      ---
      First...

      It's funny that you think all other countries only care about making money.

      Money only serves the goal.

      ---
      China's manufacturing capacity is now about the same size as the US-- it's economy is about the size of california's.
      The USA as of a couple years ago was still the largest manufacturer in the world. That can't be sustaintable- things do have to even out.

      ---

      China is going to lose a ton of money on this play to keep the Yuan up. At some point, inflation is going to kick in and make their investments pretty worthless. Trying to sell the bonds early only means they destroy the value of their investment earlier. China is willing to lose a ton of money.

      ---

      The chinese people have a very strong racial superiority / inferiority complex going. They are a bit like the americans with manifest destiny ( "everyone who looks like a chinese person really is chinese...and we want "one china".. and the chinese people are better than the rest of the world... and we are still damn pissed about foriegn intervention last century "). The only thing that will fix that is interbreeding. So we need lots of non-chinese immigrant females to head on over there and suck up that extra 80 million bachelors (who are there because the chinese are terminating female pregnancies and in at least some documented cases, killing female children at birth ).

      ---

      Inflation in china and india is high- 20% a year to 100% a year for wages. Things will even out-- maybe 6 more years a lot of the professional salaries will even out.

      ---

      They are in the middle of an unbelievable housing bubble. In America, we couldn't even comprehend it. Essentially with wages of $5000-$10000, housing is going for 40 years to 20 years salary. That's like a normal house (non-mcmansion) in the US going for 1.6 million dollars.

      ---

      I always think none of this really matters because we are overdue for a major war and most of the world systems are too fragile to handle it when it comes. So it's going to be extremely ugly when it does.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    12. Re:Capitalism by holmstar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The fact that the Russians raised the price only makes it that much easier for our own private industry to compete. I think that they are just going for one last money grab while they have the opportunity to do so. They know that we will have our one manned launch capability again very soon, and we won't be buying any more launches from them.

    13. Re:Capitalism by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can't see organized labor happening in China.

      "The radiation suits for working in the reactor are inadequate. We're not turning the reactor back on until you give us better protection!"

      "This milling machine is dangerous and there is no emergency stop. We're not working until it's fixed."

      "We're undepaid and cannot afford to buy our own homes and are tired of living in company housing. We're on strike until you give us real living wages."

      What do you think the answer to that would be in China? I'm betting it would be prison time.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    14. Re:Capitalism by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, there's more to the story than that.

      If totally free markets operated as they're supposed to, then the dollar would fall against the renminbi, and that would make it cheaper to produce things in the US again, and the industry would move back. However, the Chinese know this, and are doing everything they can to prevent it (because it's helping them industrialize). Now, you'd think the US wouldn't stand for this and would start threatening tariffs, but many of the multinational corporations who fund most political campaigns (thanks, Justice Roberts) benefit from the trade imbalance and thus will lobby against any move to do anything about it. So as a result, China and multinationals win, while American industrial workers and the cities that American industry was once based in (e.g. Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Detroit) lose.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    15. Re:Capitalism by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, am I the only one sitting here thinking, "Thanks, Obama for your generous budget slashing our manned space program"?

      No, you're not the only one who incorrectly thinks he slashed the budget when he actually increased it. Lots of people wrongly think that canceling Constellation means abandoning manned space programs, when in reality there will be more need for manned space travel because of extending the ISS' life.

      All it means is abandoning a stupid program that would have tried -- and failed -- to re-do Apollo. Why talk about the future if all we care about is recreating the past? The future is in the basic technological R&D that will make future things like landing on the moon seem easy in comparison to how Constellation was going to do it.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    16. Re:Capitalism by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do you think the answer to that would be in China? I'm betting it would be prison time.

      How quickly we forget...

      You do realize that it could also mean prison time and even death at some point in the West, including U.S.? Does the name "Pinkertons" remind you of anything?

      Merely reading on the history of the worker movement of the period, you're immediately bound to come by a lot mentions of worker's strikes and demonstrations being brutally suppressed. Whatever victories were won back then, they were paid for by blood.

      Whether it will happen in China as well, eventually, is something that is hard to tell, but it is not outright impossible.

  2. Interesting question would be, by dragisha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What does it cost with Shuttle?

    --
    http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
    1. Re:Interesting question would be, by mcvos · · Score: 3, Informative

      A figured I'd better google some numbers. Wikipedia says $60 million or $1.3 billion per launch, depending on how you calculate it. Nasa says $450 million per launch. NASA's figure is more expensive than Soyuz for 6 astronauts. Wikipedia's low end figure is obviously a lot cheaper (and kind of hard to believe).

    2. Re:Interesting question would be, by peragrin · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is variable. The shuttle launches 7 not 3 people however the shuttle can also carry literally tons of cargo too something that requires multiple launches with russias design. It is why NASA built the iss. Launching the components is cheaper and more can bedone in any given section with the shuttle.

      So for transporting just new people Soyuz isthe way to go. You needto expand the station the shuttle isbetter

       

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    3. Re:Interesting question would be, by damburger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't forget to add in 25t of cargo launched alongside the crew (so no rendezvous needed for a crew+cargo mission). Furthermore, the shuttle payload bay is BIG and can accommodate payloads too large for any other currently flying vehicle.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    4. Re:Interesting question would be, by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...still, with about $500mln per shuttle launch, I think dollar for dollar, russians would have a better perspective on achieving this all.

      The basic problem with the shuttle is that it's a big, heavy vehicle, many tons of dead weight that need to be launched into the orbit. The russian rockets in final phase of the flight weight very little compared to the payload. They don't haul heavy-duty engines necessary for startup, landing gear, wings, and all that stuff that is not needed in the orbit. That means hauling 10 tons of cargo in 10 runs by russians will be still cheaper than hauling all the 10 tons in one run by a shuttle.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    5. Re:Interesting question would be, by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A figured I'd better google some numbers. Wikipedia says $60 million or $1.3 billion per launch, depending on how you calculate it. Nasa says $450 million per launch. NASA's figure is more expensive than Soyuz for 6 astronauts. Wikipedia's low end figure is obviously a lot cheaper (and kind of hard to believe).

      That $450MM is paid to American companies and individuals, which then pay taxes on some of the money and then spend most of the rest of it in America. When they spend it, there is more tax, and again most of the untaxed amount goes to another American company or individual.

      Some leaks out, but a very large chunk of the $450MM the government spends per launch comes right back in the form of taxes.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    6. Re:Interesting question would be, by bdenton42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the USSR built a ground based laser and played it over the shuttle's window

      I have never heard about this, and it would be fascinating if true, but I can't find any official cite of this incident. I see a one liner on Wikipedia about it copied from another non-official source, but the NASA mission report for STS-41G does not mention anything about it: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920075377_1992075377.pdf

  3. Nothing to see here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Prices go up when competition declines. Shock and horror expressed by those ignorant of basic economics. Film at 11.

    1. Re:Nothing to see here. by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's also possible that we're not reciprocating any more so they charge us the full price instead of giving us a discount. Put another way, when we had a shuttle, the price of sending astronauts up in Russian craft was partially paid by letting them use our shuttles.

  4. Old News by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Old News by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 2

      This is NOT old news. If you had bothered to read the article it already mentioned that NASA agreed in 2009 to pay up to $51 million for a seat, but this is a NEW agreement as of Tuesday for $55.8 million per seat.

    2. Re:Old News by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      They agreed to pay $51 million adjusted for inflation.. the seats are for the 2012-2013 timeframe because they've already signed at this price last year - another reason why this is old news.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  5. Re:Obvious Question by sycodon · · Score: 4, Informative

    About $75 Million ($450 Million per launch)

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  6. Re:Simple economics by Shugart · · Score: 3, Informative

    Can't blame this one on Obama. The shuttle was to be retired with no replacement before Obama took office. He did gut the future of the space program though.

    --
    History is so yesterday!
  7. Figure 450 million per shuttle launch by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/about/information/shuttle_faq.html

    Funny how it was cheaper to fly as a paid passenger than astronaut.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  8. Slippery Slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its just another round of outsourcing.

    Soon the USA will be lacking cutting edge skills and capacity in hi-tech manufacturing, and won't be able to compete with India.

    The UK dropped all that sort of stuff in the mid-60s and look at us now. We welcome the US to the third-rate Nations club!

  9. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by QuantumG · · Score: 3, Informative

    the rocket is just going straight up, what's so hard?

    No, it's not.

    Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space?

    Elon Musk has spent a good part of a billion so far, has some of the brightest minds in the world working for him, and that's the cheapest *anyone* has developed a launcher for so far.

    Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely?

    Good luck with that.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  10. In Soviet Russia... by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rocket rides YOU!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  11. Re:Obvious Question by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a "ride" at the Cape where you get into a pressurized module in the cargo bay of a mockup shuttle and they rattle you around a bit. It's not fun, but I'm sure its educational or something. Anyway, it's actual size, 15 ft by 60 ft (4.6 m by 18.3 m), they cram about 80 people into it. Even the fattest Americans, who can fit in the seats, wouldn't overmass the shuttle. There's no reason they couldn't actually make this module and take that many people into space.. but of course, NASA would never do that.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  12. Could've been swapping moon seats by Frankenshteen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If USA hadn't canceled the constellation program, the perception of exclusivity for Russia would be diminished, and USA would have a big shiny carrot to barter some short term help with.

    --
    "It's a doughnut stuffed with M&M's. That way when you finish the doughnut, you don't have to eat any M&M's."
    1. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the "moon program" had been designed as an international partnership from the beginning, with each nation focusing on the capabilities they actually have instead of stuff that they might have after pouring $9billion down the drain, Russia could have been flying the crew to orbit for free with the US supplying the heavy lift to take them beyond LEO. But no, Griffin had to go with his shockingly bad plan to put an overweight capsule on a solid rocket booster with an air-startable SSME (that doesn't exist btw) as an upper stage, followed by two redesigns in mid-stream, including the creation of a new solid rocket booster, completely defeating the purpose of using a solid in the first place. And after spending enough money to fund nearly 50 COTS programs they flew a big bottle rocket into the ocean. Is it any wonder why they canceled it?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Could've been swapping moon seats by Vectormatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if the russians want to go to the moon, they dont need the US to do so. I realize that the proton with only 20 tons to LEO isnt exactly a saturn V, but in multiple launches, combined with a R7 soyuz launch for the crew, they could easily put a moon-capable craft in LEO. The russians are also planning to replace the Proton with the Angara A5, which will do 25 tons to LEO. Also the Angara A7 is being developed, which will lift 40 tons

      Wikipedia also claims that russian moonshot plans in the 60's involved putting ~70 tons in LEO (compared to ~130 for Apollo). Assume some weight savings (just two or three tons) optimization, and three proton launches and one soyuz launch would put russians on the moon.

      This way the russians wouldn't need any new launchers (or could leverage the new angara launchers for fewer launches), just a modular LEO-to-moon craft which incorporates soyuz, and a lander. If they wanted they could even do a custom soyuz replacing the forward module with extra fuel, although the reduced space would make the journey a bit hasher on the cosmonauts, although that could be resolved by cutting the crew to two, the third probably isnt needed in these high-automation days.

      bleh, i got lost a bit, i love dreaming up these kind of projects, i would love it if the russians would just macGyver up some whack job plan and get to the moon

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
  13. Re:supply and demand by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We sure did...

    Its too bad we're all demand and everyone else is the supply.

    I think we failed our own economy by selling it out

  14. Re:Obvious Question by Green+Salad · · Score: 3, Funny

    So...this would be NASA's version of how many people can you cram in to a Volkswagon?

  15. Disgraceful! by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

    What the hell is going on with our country?!

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
    1. Re:Disgraceful! by miffo.swe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The moment US decided to go for the shuttle the game was over. Form over function is ok for household gadgets but not for space exploration.

      The US had did have the best launch system and just tossed it aside because it was more cool with a rocket with a bolted on hip looking spacecraft.

      --
      HTTP/1.1 400
    2. Re:Disgraceful! by turgid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      You gave up to chase stock markets instead.

    3. Re:Disgraceful! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      What the hell is going on with our country?!

      Yep. America lead the space race.
      1st earth creature in space: Russian Dog.
      1st person in space: Yuri Gagarin (Russian).
      1st person to orbit earth: Yuri Gagarin (Russian, same mission).
      1st woman in space: Valentina Tereshkova (Russian)
      1st space walk: Alexei Leonov (Russian)
      1st man on the moon: Neil Armstrong (American)

      After 5 space firsts by the Russians, America finally beat them to something: the moon.

      1st space station: Salyut 1 (Russian)

    4. Re:Disgraceful! by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Led the space race? You mean like how you dragged ass way behind the Soviets from 1957-1967? You have a funny definition of "leading."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:Disgraceful! by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You mean the 40 years when the Soviets put up the first space station and out the first probes on Venus and Mars? And how about the 30 years that the U.S. has wasted launching one useless space shuttle mission after another, that part of those 40 too?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Disgraceful! by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How dare you disparage the brave, wealth-creating superhumans on Wall Street. If it weren't for them and their innovative, useful products the economy would crash and tens of millions would be unemployed.

    7. Re:Disgraceful! by darkmeridian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We've become a bunch of scaredy cats. The Shuttle can still work if you accept the risk that we will lose astronauts during space travel. That's the price of space travel. It's not political like Obama or Bush. It has to do with our country being perfectly content sending thousands of young Americans to die in the foreign sands of war-zones, but terrified that seven grown men and women might die while exploring space. We're just being fucking stupid about this, and I say this with much love for the United States.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    8. Re:Disgraceful! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Informative

      We lead the space race,

      No. Just the moon race.

      and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      No. First, Russia today isn't communist, and hasn't been for quite some time. Second, it's not begging for rides, it's buying rides. Just as you're not begging for food at your local grocery when you buy it there.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    9. Re:Disgraceful! by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2, Informative

      We lead the space race, put men on the moon, landers on Mars, explored the furthest reaches of our system, made huge technological breakthroughs via the space race and now we're reduced to begging for rides from the commies?

      Are you kidding me? What Cold War leftovers modded this crap up? Lead the space race? The Russians were the first country to:

      A) Put an orbiting satellite in space
      B) Put a man in space
      C) Send probes to Venus and Mars

      ...And a host of other things. The ONLY time we Americans beat the Russians in the space race was when we put Little Neil Armstrong on the moon.

      And who said we were begging for rides? We have been partnering with the Russians for rides to and from the ISS for years now. When it comes down to it, the Soyuz is, currently, the cheapest way to get a man to the ISS. The only thing that flying brick of crap known as the space shuttle was good for was cargo hauling a crapton of stuff to LEO. JAXA just demonstrated an autonomous, unmanned cargo freighter that should help replace that role. The ESA, too, is in the process of developing a decent sized freighter for the ISS. Likewise, both Orbital Sciences and SpaceX are working on their own supply freighters for the ISS. SpaceX has taken the time to begin the preliminary work on man-rating their Dragon capsule. The space shuttle is a flying chunk of crap that, while it allowed for some interesting LEO science to be done, has stagnated the American space industry. As such, many other alternatives, both national and international, have developed over the past few decades that have made the shuttle obsolete. Bartering with the Russians for space on the Soyuz is just business as usual and, frankly, a damn fine business decision.

      However, since you are so avidly patriotic, let me scratch your nationalist funny bone a bit. Currently, American companies (not Russian, not Chinese, not Japanese, but American) are developing space hotels, the cheapest ride to LEO, cheap lunar landers, and a Mars rover the size of a Volkswagon bug. We are still, far and away, the premier space industry on this planet. The best part is that, unlike most other countries, we don't have to rely solely on an over-regulated, stagnated, government agency which is prone to political grandstanding for our progress anymore. We Americans have the freedom, resources, and opportunity to access space privately, without NASA. Hell, even our college students are putting shit in orbit today.

      So go ahead, bitch about what a sad state our country is in today. However, if you had half a brain you would realize that accessing space is neither easy nor cheap. Neither is it the exclusive right to Americans. No, in fact, space is the international frontier that the entire world can look to for progress and discovery. To fully harness the freedom of space, we don't need to keep waving our political dicks around screaming about American jobs and being the first country to do X. Nah, if we want the freedom of space, then it's time we lay down our outdated notions of nationalism and bullshitting and come together, not as a country, but as a species, to tackle the greatest challenge we have ever known. You want to bitch about us flying to the ISS on a Russian capsule? Well you, sir, and your ideals, are seriously out-dated. Human progress into the void that surrounds our tiny blue marble will not rest squarely on the shoulders of one government, or one country, or one company. Nah, it will rest on the shoulders of every man and woman mature and responsible enough to face such a daunting challenge with a square jaw and tenacious eyes of many bac

  16. In other news by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2, Funny

    In other news, the dollar has dropped in value on the exchange market and foreign providers have been forced to double their prices to make up the difference.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  17. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Smallpond · · Score: 4, Informative

    Problem 1 - the burning fuel is hotter than the melting point of the engines.

    Problem 2 - the engines have to run at sea level and in a vacuum.

    Problem 3 - flying through atmosphere at 2000 MPH

    Problem 4 - getting down

    Get back to me after you think you have those solved cheaply and safely.

  18. beating the commies to the moon by viralMeme · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The US got side tracked with the Apollo project and putting a man on the moon before the commies. If they continued developmental on the X-15, then we may have had a reliable space plane a lot sooner.

    1. Re:beating the commies to the moon by hcdejong · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The X-15 design doesn't scale up too well. Getting one person to Mach 8 and 30 km altitude took a B-52 launching craft. Add enough fuel to reach orbit and your space plane is too large to be launched by aircraft, and you're back to a rocket design, ie exactly what Nasa ended up developing. X-15 was interesting, but let's not get too sentimental about it.

  19. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    essentially - yes.
    There are serious problems. Like, the engines are running a sustained explosion of hydrogen-oxygen mix, which produces temperature quite a bit higher than anything we have at our disposal could survive. It's pretty much only the shape that keeps the explosion far enough to be safe. Oxygen oxidizes everything it touches for prolonged time, hydrogen leaks through thinnest gaps deemed secure normally. Add stability - like ballancing a broom vertically on top of your finger, the unstabilized rocket will happily fly DOWN. Control acceleration - you could easily bring astronauts to orbit in half the time and quite a bit less fuel, except they would have to be scooped with a spoon from the rocket. Your "grain silo" has walls that aren't much thicker than alufoil, and can be easily pierced with a pencil, but it holds liquid hydrogen at room temperature. Check what pressure is liquid hydrogen at room temperature.

    When you start adding it up, and especially if you add up all the -failed- tests before you get things right, you come up with much more than $60mln.

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    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  20. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by krou · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Just strap a sealed chamber onto a grain silo of fuel, surely?"

    I'm sure I remember watching this film once where this guy and his dog - his name was Grummit or something - managed to build this pretty cool rocket that ignited using a fuse. It was a bit old fashioned, but it seemed like a really cheap way to get to the moon. They didn't look like millionaires, and they seemed to have built it just using a saw, some metal, and a few household items, so I'm sure it can be done for a lot less than $60m. I think they managed to harvest a lot of cheese from the surface, too, so there could be an exciting business opportunity there for you. If I recall, the film also showed their design plans for this rocket, so perhaps watch it and copy it. Good luck!

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
  21. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Vectormatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Problem 2 - the engines have to run at sea level and in a vacuum.

    If you plan on SSTO, then yes, you will either end up with a horribly un-optimized exhaust manifold design, or with variable geometry manifolds (or aerospikes or whatever). If however, you do multi-stage to orbit (like most conventional launchers), you simply optimize the first stage engine for sea level up to 20 miles (or whatever the hell the cut off point is for stage 1), and stage 2's engine can be optimized for 20 miles and up.

    The shuttle is pretty much the only vehicle i can think off with liquid fuel engines running both at sea level and in actual space, and it cheats by using SRBs and dumping its fueltank

    The problem still stands though, there is a reason we have actual rocket scientists, because it is frickin hard, especially if you want something where the risk of loss of life is acceptably low to todays society (which is rather hypocritical in that respect)

    --
    People, what a bunch of bastards
  22. Re:What does it cost to fill the seat? by russotto · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We get the price of the seat, what does it cost to the NASA to set an astronaut into that seat? The NASA budget / 6 ?

    The Russians tried that once. They ended up paying NASA about $2 million per astronaut. It turns out NASA hired Hollywood accountants.

  23. And For Getting Them Back? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 2, Funny

    I really hope that there are no loose ends in this deal... it would be suck that, after getting the astronauts to the ISS, they discover that back-to-earth service is not included and they need to negotiate a new contract for it...

    Yes, I am Dogbert.

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    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
  24. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by Meumeu · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you telling me that if I had the best part of $60 million I couldn't design, build and fly my own rocket in to space? Even a brute force solution wouldn't be that expense, surely?

    Hear that sound? that's every rocket scientist on Earth laughing at you.

  25. Re:Yuan by iserlohn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    First things first, bond != shares. You can own 100% of the bonds issued by a company and it won't buy you any controlling interest as long as the company is solvent.

    Now, on to the real discussion. The problem we have is that free trade (without a common market) artificially imports the lower regulatory standards from the exporting country. Even in the EU, you have issues like where Danish pork producers are utilising rearing technique which are discouraged or banned in other EU countries (and getting away with it).

    Of course, a part of the price differential is because of the discrepancy in the cost of production, but a big component of that is how the legal and regulatory framework is established (or not) in the exporting country. How much of the social cost of production (ie. environmental damage) is internalized through taxes and fines? How much protection is offered to workforce producing the goods?

    To make free trade work, there must be a common standard of not only the products themselves, but also how they are produced.

  26. China already #1 market for new cars worldwide by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The US is no longer the largest market for a lot of things, from cell phones (China has more cell phone users than the entire American population) to cars (China is #1 in new car sales worldwide).

    They can now pick and choose the markets the enter. It's why they refused to buy the Hummer, and why China/Walmart Refuses To Bid On NASA Contract. They're simply not that desperate for business any more, not with their economy still growing at almost 10% per year.

  27. Re:Why the hell does it cost so much to reach orbi by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, he didn't state the requirement that he should reach space alive. That alone should cut a huge amount of the cost. :-)

    He also didn't tell from where he wants to start. If his self-designed rocket is first carried into the upper atmosphere by a professional rocket, this again saves a lot of cost and probably considerably simplifies the design. AFAIK, space officially starts at 100km height, so if the professional rocket carries him to a height of 99.9km, I guess designing a rocket which manages the last 100 meters before it breaks shouldn't be that hard.

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    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  28. Re:Simple economics by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, he gutted the future that was planned and replaced it with something less retarded.

    The future of the space program as embodied in Constellation was just more over-budget under-performing missions that failed to do anything to expand our horizons or solve the major problems making space exploration prohibitive.

    To me the future of our space program looks brighter than ever.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are