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NASA Unveils Sweeping New Programs For Next 5 Years

Hugh Pickens writes "The NY Times reports that after terminating the Constellation program, which was to develop rockets to return humans to the moon, NASA has announced that instead it will focus on developing commercial flights of crew and cargo to the ISS and long-range technology to allow sustained exploration beyond Earth's orbit, including exploration by humans. 'We're talking about technologies that the field has long wished we had but for which we did not have the resources,' says NASA administrator, Maj. Gen. Charles F. Bolden Jr. 'These are things that don't exist today but we'll make real in the coming years. This budget enables us to plan for a real future in exploration with capabilities that will make amazing things not only possible, but affordable and sustainable.'" "Among the new programs is an effort known as Flagship Technology Demonstrations, intended to test things like orbital fuel depots and using planetary atmospheres instead of braking rockets to land safely, a program that will cost $6 billion over the next five years and will be run by the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Kennedy Space Center in Florida is to get $5.8 billion over five years to develop a commercial program for carrying cargo and astronauts to the space station. These new programs will be 'extending the frontiers of exploration beyond the wildest dreams of the early space pioneers,' added Bolden."

21 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. R & D by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "It will enable us to accomplish inspiring exploration, science and R and D, the kinds of things the agency has been known for throughout its history."

    NASA does a hell of a lot more than just launch people into space. This new budget will give NASA a leg up on real cutting edge R & D in new technologies. All the billions of dollars going towards getting men to the Moon will be spent on next generation rocket tech and many other exciting fields.

    1. Re:R & D by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it won't do any good if we're not inspiring future scientists and engineers. Research isn't all about money, you need people too. The manned spaceflight program provided the inspirations for thousands if not millions of scientists and engineers. I'm not looking forward to a world where all the amazing stuff is done by our robots. I'm not saying Constellation was a great program (it wasn't), but nixing manned spaceflight entirely is worse.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    2. Re:R & D by Monkey-Man2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except NASA's core competence isn't launching people into space while for Russians it is. With Soyuz, Russians are using the Unix philosophy: do 1 thing, but do it well. NASA's better at the R&D and robotic exploratory missions and more money for that is a good thing. Let them help commercial companies develop the technology for enhanced manned missions (like they have done with satellite-launching companies). In the meantime, it's more cost-effective to let the Russians send our astronauts to LEO.

      --
      This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
  2. This is a Good Sign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA is at its best when it's researching and developing new technologies to achieve the previously unachievable. Obama's nixing of the Constellation program was a good move as it was a program based entirely off of existing technology. NASA's budget overall has increased, and their renewed focus on future tech will inspire budding students to take up engineering, computer programmers, physicists, mathematicians, and other difficult fields. This will certainly reap rewards long into the future.

  3. Oh, look.... by Eggplant62 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Someone thought of a way to drive our economy, create new jobs, set up new business opportunities, and create a whole sector of global wealth, all without raiding some shithole country in Farthest Outer Asia. I'm floored.

    Smell that? That's sarcasm.

    1. Re:Oh, look.... by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm just glad someone noticed that creating jobs was good for the economy.

      Creating jobs is great for the economy. The *government* creating jobs - not so good.

      Let's make this simple. Say you have a country with 20 people. 10 of them are working and making 100,000 a year, which is about the minimum need to get by comfortable. Tax is 10%. Let's further say we had a smart government, and they saved all that tax revenue for the first 10 years of the country's existence, giving a bankroll of 1 million.

      At the start of year 11, the government decides that 50% unemployment is unacceptable, and it must create jobs for its other 10 citizens at the same rate of 100k. It does this by giving 1million dollars annually to Company Y, a major employer who will use it to hire the remaining 10 people.

      At the end of year 11, the government has a bankroll of (+1m balance + 200k taxes - 1m to Company Y) = 200k
      At the end of year 12, the government is in debt for (200k + 200k - 1m) = 600k.
      At the end of year 13, the government is in debt for (-600k + 200k - 1m) = 1.4m
      At the end of year 14, the government is in debt for (-1.4m + 200k - 1m) = 2.2m

      Yes, it's over-simplified, but that's kind of the point. It seems utterly ridiculous doesn't it? This is obviously a model that's not sustainable. Yet when you make that a country of a few hundred million, bump the dollar amounts into the billions -- and the debt into the trillions, and make the expenditure just a fraction of total government spending, it somehow looks like a good idea?

  4. Re:What's the point? by Gruturo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Getting off this slowly dying rock, global warming and other man-made disasters aside, is not going to be a matter of survival for many thousands of years to come. During which we will hopefully acquire the technology to _actually_ pull it off, compared to the current situation in which, simply, we have nowhere near the skills to do such a thing.

    so, in short:
    1) We can't establish a permanent self sufficient extraterrestrial colony anywhere at the moment, and even an Apollo or Manhattan size project won't make this possible for quite a while. We really can't go anywhere at the moment, not even within the solar system, not even on the Moon.
    2) We *will* eventually have the technology to do that in a not-so-near future. This Flagship Technology Demonstrations thing is a step in that direction.

    --

    Vacuum cleaners suck. Kings rule.
  5. beyond the wildest dreams? by findoutmoretoday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'extending the frontiers of exploration beyond the wildest dreams of the early space pioneers,'

    NASA underestimates dreams

  6. Re:Inspiration by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There is no shortage, only a culture that is unwilling to pay scientists and engineers the same wages that are available in medicine, law, and finance.

    If you want scientists, give kids an incentive to become scientists. You can only trick them with dog and pony shows like manned space "exploration" for so long.

  7. One of the best apologies I have ever read by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    damn if they aren't doing a good job apologizing for putting NASA on the back burner. Effectively ending US leadership in space is about the sum of it, with all the required "forward looking" related buzzwords. Yet for every politico speak buzzword fest there is the followup of "no long range plan"

    In other words, there ain't money for rocket science. Really, until some other nation lays claim to the moon or really starts being pushy in space our space program is going to be full of double talk and expectations. So, uh, yeah, they have the resources now to develop x,y, and z. Well duh, your not doing any expensive launches your bound to have money for other things. The problem is, research is not exciting to the public. It does not capture the imagination. So NASA will fall further from the public's eye which will make it easier to keep marginalizing it.

    It does not generate sufficient votes in an entitlement first generation. Why spend money to go to the moon when we can use the money to provide entitlements which generate votes which keeps us safely in office.

    Hell, NASA's budget ain't larger than a rounding error in the overall scheme of things. To tell the American public with a straight face there ain't money to do that is astounding. Whats worse are all the people running to defend it. We just spent more money shoring up some major banks than we spent in the last ten years on the space program! The stimulus package had more pork than NASA has budget.

    What those articles do is nothing more than spew a well rehearsed apology for going nowhere.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:One of the best apologies I have ever read by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What leadership? You mean continuing to launch one $700 million shuttle after another and constantly making promises that they never delivered on? The U.S. hasn't led anything in human exploration since Apollo. All they've been doing for the last 40 years on that front is delivering animations of ships and missions that never pan out and holding press conferences about how *one day* we're going to the moon and/or Mars (promises which get pushed back every few years). The cancellation of Constellation was just a tacit admission of what anyone with eyes, ears, and any memory at all has known for a long time.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  8. Human Spaceflight is no longer NASAs job by Bananatree3 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    according to the current budget, its the private sector's job.

    There's BILLIONS of dollars in potential earnings from manned space flight in the private sector. First it will be ventures like Space Ship Two that send people up for a couple hundred grand a pop. In a few years there will be the first private orbital manned private spaceflight. There's ideas for hotels, private moon missions and much, much more.

    The manned spaceflight program provided the inspirations for thousands if not millions of scientists and engineers.

    NASA has successfully pulled this load for 50 years (of course Apollo more than Shuttle). NASAs turn at the forefront is over. Its time for the private sector to start doing the manned flight inspiring.

  9. stop sending bags of meat into space by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    for every astronaut we send up into LEO, we can probably send 40 cutrate probes all over the solar system. hell, as the predator drones in afghanistan show, not even the military needs pilots anymore

    the point is: the days of needing pilots and astronauts is over. everything can be done remotely for orders of magnitude of less cash outlay, for much greater amounts of quality science

    instead, send probes, hundreds of them. send 20 to saturn. send 40 to jupiter. lose a few. who cares? get them up there fast and keep cranking them out. fire and forget. FOR FAR LESS MONEY, ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE, THAN A MANNED SPACE PROGRAM TO THE MOON. do quality science remotely. do it on a giant scale

    to hell with sending men to the moon, to hell with sending women to mars, enough of that pointless cold war chest thumping. let india and china play that idiotic nationalist game of who has the bigger penis now. sending human beings into space, for the foreseeable future, is a vanity, a conceit, a waste of money and time, like a rich guy buying a ridiculously expensive car just because he can

    lets give up the puerile boyhood scifi fantasies, and start doing real interplanetary on a massive scale... for far less money!

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:stop sending bags of meat into space by Leebert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the point is: the days of needing pilots and astronauts is over. everything can be done remotely for orders of magnitude of less cash outlay, for much greater amounts of quality science

      One of the STS-125 astronauts (I forget which) was asked this question at an event I attended.

      He told an anecdotal story about having asked a geologist about the science being done on Mars by the rovers, and how long it would take a geologist to do the same science if he were on the surface of Mars.

      The geologist did some back of the envelope calculations, and replied back "About 15 minutes."

      The point was that there is absolutely a place for both manned space exploration as well as unmanned exploration. Yes, human space flight technology is still primitive. It will need to improve for us to do more practical manned exploration. But that doesn't mean we sit on our butts and expect the technology to magically appear.

      Did Balboa or Columbus wait for diesel-powered cargo ships to do their dangerous trips? Did Lewis and Clark wait for a transcontinental railroad to magically appear?

  10. Money and Sales by danaris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reality is that the closer you are to the money, the more you'll make. It doesn't make sense

    Sure, it does. You have more visibility, more negotiating power, and being "closer to the money" means it takes less effort to redirect some of that money in your direction.

    No, it doesn't even work that way. The sales guys don't even have to expend effort to redirect money in their direction: they get obscene commissions on the sales they make, sometimes on top of high salaries.

    The engineers (or whatever job it is) who make it all possible are seen by management—which is usually made up of former salesmen, or people in the same social circles as the salesmen—as interchangeable cogs, who can simply be swapped out if they start to get too uppity about pay. Because it's not them who will have to work three times as hard to both pick up the slack of the work not getting done because they let go someone who had been there for 10 years, and train that person's replacement, while still getting all your own work done...

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
  11. Re:FAIL by CarpetShark · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know why Apollo worked? We set goals and a date, and the figuring out took care of itself.

    I suspect it worked because the government considered it important enough to pay for.

  12. another direction by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I mean NASA is seriously fucked up at this point in time. Every time they try and do something the rug is pulled out from under them. I know it's cynical but when I was growing up watching all this I really thought space would be accessible to a greater portion of the population than you can count in less than a minute.

    It's seriously fucking disappointing and I just can't even read this stuff from NASA anymore cause it's more of the same 'were gonna do this we're gonna do that' blah blah blah.

    NASA has gone from being a 'can do' organisation to a 'gonna do' organisation.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  13. Is it just me by Aceticon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    or "To send a robot where no robot has gone before" doesn't exactly sound quite as exciting as the original phrase.

  14. Re:Inspiration by moosesocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also, don't forget that part of it is our own damn fault.

    I find it incredibly hard to blame a 20-30 year old for deciding not to go into the sciences, simply because of the horrible conditions that graduate students are forced to endure. Graduate students are paid poverty-level wages, and do the vast majority of the work for which their mentors take credit. The actual "studying" is usually done within the first two or three years, while PhD students usually work for 7-8 years on their degree.

    After the PhD's done? A modest wage increase, and the even further humiliation of being a PostDoc.

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    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  15. Re:Inspiration by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah because people who like money and aren't interested in science will make great scientists. Marketing people and bank managers? Total wasted talent. Each one is a potential Einstein just languishing in the wrong profession.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  16. Re:While off-point: Defense v. Entitlement by amliebsch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did you even spend 1 second at that wikipedia link?

    Look at the pie graph of spending. Entitlement programs, i.e. welfare - that is, social security, medicare, and other mandatory spending - make up well over 50% of the total. Defense clocks in at around 25%. Given our current deficit, *completely eliminating* defense spending would not even *balance* the budget. Why? Because all the BIG spending is on entitlements.

    --
    If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.