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Power Beaming For UAVs and Space Elevators

An anonymous reader writes "The idea of power beaming — using lasers or microwaves to transmit usable energy over great distances — has been around for decades. But recent advances in cheaper, more energy-efficient diode lasers have made power beaming commercially viable. LaserMotive, based in Kent, WA, is best known for winning the Level 1 prize of the NASA Power Beaming Challenge at the Space Elevator Games last November. In a new interview with Xconomy, LaserMotive co-founder Tom Nugent, who previously worked on the 'photonic fence' mosquito-zapping project at Intellectual Ventures, talks about gearing up for Level 2 of the NASA competition, slated for later this year. What's more, LaserMotive is trying to build a real business around beaming power to unmanned aerial vehicles, remote sensors and military bases, and other locations where it's impractical to run a wire, change batteries, or truck in fuel. The ultimate goal is to beam large amounts of solar power to Earth."

137 comments

  1. Sounds cool by socceroos · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm surprised that with all the recent news of NASA being marginalized that they can still have competitions like this? Or have I just got the wrong impression of the state of NASA's future?

    1. Re:Sounds cool by socceroos · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why won't a shark eat a lawyer?

      Professional courtesy.

    2. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      all the recent news of NASA being marginalized

      You should look at where you're getting your news from.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Sounds cool by socceroos · · Score: 1

      Hmm, /. is my main source. You have a point.

    4. Re:Sounds cool by Laser+Dan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm surprised that with all the recent news of NASA being marginalized that they can still have competitions like this? Or have I just got the wrong impression of the state of NASA's future?

      The prizes are tiny compared to NASAs budget, and save them a lot of time and resources.

      They get multiple groups working on something and only have to pay the prize to the best, so I'd say it's pretty efficient for them. Not so much for the teams that don't win though.

    5. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      heh! I try to make Slashdot less retarded but I am just one man.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      It's productive for all the teams though.. having a clear focus, competition and a cash prize to win does a lot to drive productivity.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    7. Re:Sounds cool by Tangentc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't think they're really being that marginalized. The Constellation program (which I assuming is the source of most of the marginalization talk) wasn't making effective use of money and wasn't delivering much. But with no plans to replace it (at least that I've heard of) manned space travel definitely seems to be being put on the back burner.

      Beyond that though, holding competitions like this is a great use of their budget. The rewards they give are relatively small compared to what it would take to develop the technology in house, and it gets companies that are flirting with the idea of developing space-related tech to produce when they might otherwise not, because the monetary reward lowers the financial risk of developing it.

      --
      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur.
    8. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm more surprised as to why this anonymous reader is advertising LaserMotive so much. It starts out talking about the competition and so-on, but in the end it ends up focusing exclusively on LaserMotive.

      Unless, of course, LaserMotive is going to bring out a new product and they're trying to get some astroturfing in so in the future we'll be all "Oh hey, that's that innovative new company with the power and the beaming and the nasa winnings and so forth."

      Or maybe I'm just a cynical bastard. Oh well!

    9. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After all, everyone on slashdot is in the market for a multi million dollar laser.

      Oh wait..

    10. Re:Sounds cool by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      ok go out finance a team in a NASA prise for a few 100k, fail to win then lets see you tell us it's productive.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    11. Re:Sounds cool by norpy · · Score: 1

      assuming you aren't already an R&D firm that wants to collect patentable inventions....

    12. Re:Sounds cool by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised that with all the recent news of NASA being marginalized that they can still have competitions like this? Or have I just got the wrong impression of the state of NASA's future?

      As QuantumG said, you should probably read better news sources. ;) NASA's budget is actually being increased under the FY2011 budget, which you can read here:

      http://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html

      Although all of NASA is getting an overall boost, the Centennial Challenges prize competitions like the ones in the summary are getting a particularly large boost. I believe they only got $4 million in FY09 and $0 in FY10 (yay for Ares cost overruns eating everything else in the budget), but from FY2011-FY2015 Centennial Challenges is getting a whopping $10 million per year ($50 million total). You can do some pretty amazing things with that. From the NASA budget:

      http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/428439main_Space_technology.pdf

      The Centennial Challenges program seeks innovative solutions to technical problems that can drive
      progress in aerospace technology of value to NASA's missions in space operations, science,
      exploration and aeronautics. Beginning in FY 2011, Centennial Challenge activities associated with
      the Innovative Partnerships Program are transferred to the Space Technology Program. Centennial
      Challenges encourage the participation of independent teams, individual inventors, student groups
      and private companies of all sizes in aerospace research and development, and seek to find the
      most innovative solutions to technical challenges through competition and cooperation. NASA's
      original seven prize challenges have been successful in encouraging broad participation by
      innovators across our nation and across generations. Many of these technical challenges also have
      direct relevance to national and global needs such as energy and transportation.

      Prize programs encourage diverse participation and multiple solution paths. A measure of diversity is seen in the geographic distribution of participants (from Hawaii to Maine) that reaches far beyond the locales of the NASA Centers and major aerospace industries. The participating teams have included
      individual inventors, small startup companies, and university students and professors. An example of multiple solution paths was seen in the 2009 Regolith Excavation Challenge. NASA can typically
      afford one or two working prototypes in a development program but at this Challenge event, over
      twenty different working prototypes were demonstrated for the NASA technologists. All of these
      prototypes were developed at no cost to the government. For three years of competitions with
      dozens of teams investing tens of thousands of hours, NASA spent only $750,000 in prize money.

      The return on investment with prizes is exceptionally high as NASA expends no funds unless the
      accomplishment is demonstrated. NASA provides only the prize money and the administration of the
      competitions is done at no cost to NASA by non-profit allied organizations. For the Lunar Lander
      Challenge, twelve private teams spent nearly 70,000 hours and the equivalent of $12 million trying to win $2 million in prize money. Prizes also focus public attention on NASA programs and generate
      interest in science and engineering. Live webcasts of Centennial Challenge competitions attract
      thousands of viewers across the nation and around the world. The 2009 Power Beaming completion
      resulted in over 100 news articles and web features. Prizes also create new businesses and new
      partners for NASA. The winner of the 2007 Astronaut Glove Challenge started a new business to
      manufacture pressure suit gloves. Armadillo Aerospace began a partnership with NASA related to
      the reusable rocket engine that they developed for the Lunar Lander Challenge, and they

    13. Re:Sounds cool by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      1. whats the t&c's on these competitions? you might find anything you invent for the comp isn't your property

      2. merely patenting something doesn't make you money

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    14. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      whats the t&c's on these competitions? you might find anything you invent for the comp isn't your property

      You may be completely ignorant of the Centennial Challenges program too..

      Having actually spoken with competitors I can tell you that they all say they're glad they entered the competition even when they don't win.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    15. Re:Sounds cool by MokuMokuRyoushi · · Score: 0

      If they're looking to save money, why haven't they tried switching to Geiko?

      --
      Humans are terrible replicators of Godly things.
    16. Re:Sounds cool by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      i don't really give a fuck what warm and fuzzy feeling the nerds on the ground had about it. my point is it's probably not great for 9 out of 10 teams that enter it financially.

      more power to NASA if they can find suckers to do their work for peanuts though...

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    17. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless, of course, LaserMotive is going to bring out a new product and they're trying to get some astroturfing in in the future we'll be all "Oh hey, that's that innovative new company with the power and the beaming and the nasa winnings and so forth."

      Reading is a useful skill fyi.

      Also yes, we would love multi million dollar lasers, provided they can be tied onto sharks so we get sharks with frickin lazer beams.

    18. Re:Sounds cool by Toonol · · Score: 1

      After all, everyone on slashdot is in the market for a multi million dollar laser.

      In our heart of hearts, yes.

    19. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      I hate to tell you this, but it's usually not financially great for the person who wins either. The prize hardly ever covers the development costs. From a purely "let's start a team to win the prize" standpoint its a really dumb idea. Now, if you have a clue, you'll be wondering why *anyone* enters the competition. For the answer to that question, read the article... the activity that the prize is an incentive for is commercially interesting. Without the prize, people would still be interested in it but they wouldn't have as much incentive to get their shit together within the timeline of the competition. This also explains how to go about making a good competition... find something you want to encourage that people are doing *anyway* and offer a prize for them to show some progress by a deadline.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    20. Re:Sounds cool by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      >>After all, everyone on slashdot is in the market for a multi million dollar laser.

      >In our heart of hearts, yes.

      Especially if it's attached to the head of a frickin' shark...

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    21. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm surprised that with all the recent news of NASA being marginalized that they can still have competitions like this? Or have I just got the wrong impression of the state of NASA's future?

      They get multiple groups working on something and only have to pay the prize to the best, so I'd say it's pretty efficient for them. Not so much for the teams that don't win though.

      That's a thought: compare those teams that lose to the near future of our IT careers. Job postings are replacing safe fulltime positions with commision-like assignments where you get paid for small 3 to 6 month contract without any commitment. I've heard stories of contracts being finished a month early, and people being out of the job. This is the present.

      Now, see another view, pretend that most level 1 helpdesk questions could be answered by us, but that we are all commissioned contractors... and lose it all if the asker doesn't rate us. I have started using the 5-year-old "Yahoo Answers!" service. It is very annoying to ask a simple-looking multiple choice factual question or a quick opinion survey repeatedly and receive 0 answers... which bodes ill for end-users/askers in the future. Techs providing answers have "supervisor figures" who are just end-users, rating your painstaking answers (lots of users suck at answering helpfully, because the system provides token points for just saying "yeah" and stuff.) More often than not, askers fail to rate your answer, abandoning their own question altogether --you have wasted your time and receive no "payment."

      Our no-win teams in the NASA example, even when making a good effort for their potential peanuts, might be exploited a lot if this NASA model transitions into the internet model above. It will be scary if our employment AND rating is "outsourced" to the point where both us and our watchers are only paying attention to the most recent questions, watching for the simplest answers, and ignoring anything else that won't yield a quick point increase. Callcenters with phone and email queues actually suffer a bit of this when people have knowledge of how hard a specific assignment may be if someone picks up at a specific time. I just wish our fulltime jobs don't become web-style competitive / commission based to that extent.

    22. Re:Sounds cool by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From:
      http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/428439main_Space_technology.pdf

      "The return on investment with prizes is exceptionally high as NASA expends no funds unless the
      accomplishment is demonstrated."

      Am I the only one thinking that perhaps they should structure more government contracts like this?
      With a focus on "expends no funds unless the accomplishment is demonstrated".

      Which I would have thought should be a requirement for all government contracts but sadly is not.

      It increases the risk to the companies involved but that just means you need to make the winnings pot a decent size.

      Stop fucking around with these tiny little prizes of 1 or 2 million dollars and offer pots that would make a venture capitalist salivate( like 500 million dollars for the bellow)

      "put at least one human being on the moon and bring him back to earth safely and collect *list of samples* and place *list of scientific equipment* on the lunar surface"

      For comparison:
      the space shuttle: 115 missions (as of 6 August 2006) - total cost $150 billion

      at the moment prize pots seem to always be trivial quantities of money compared to the rest of the budget.

    23. Re:Sounds cool by Skater · · Score: 1

      Clearly, you haven't tried getting $500 million from Congress for something.

    24. Re:Sounds cool by Vectormatic · · Score: 1

      have you tasted lawyers?

      I wouldn't feed them to my pet hamster..

      --
      People, what a bunch of bastards
    25. Re:Sounds cool by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The contractor needs your money to complete the project. But I agree that a substantial component of the monetary award for completing a project should be based on the project's successful completion. Ask us Californians how we like still paying for a failed computing systems upgrade at the DMV sometime. Especially since it's been many years since, now.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:Sounds cool by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      fine, we'll try it your way...

      Here's a 150 contracts to put a shuttle-load's worth of personnel and cargo into low Earth orbit and return them safely to Earth. $500K a pop, payable upon successful completion.

      crickets chirping...

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    27. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      durr... meant $500 million dollars a pop, obviously...

    28. Re:Sounds cool by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      You may be the dumbest person alive, you do realize that those companies that fail to win simply treat the prize like a bonus, and that the R&D and networking is the real payoff. Good companies with semi intelligent people running them can assess the tech risk of an endeavor and will choose to go forward based on that not some small change prize. A team of 10-15 people would easily eat up 0.5M on a project of that magnitude, it's foolish to think that the prize is the end goal, mostly it is an opportunity of people in the same fields to meet with prospective customers and get ideas to further their R&D.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    29. Re:Sounds cool by khallow · · Score: 1

      Prizes don't work without the money.

    30. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy, just tell them there are terrorists on the Moon and they will hem and hah for a bit but cave in and give you the money.

    31. Re:Sounds cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, that may work in some cases, but don't mistake that it can work in all cases. For example, Dean Kaman has said that Deka's robotic arm would never have even been possible without being funded by the government, since no company would ever take the risk to undertake such an effort due to the tremendous costs involved with the research. New technologies with very high risks are surprisingly pretty common in the realm of government contracts.

    32. Re:Sounds cool by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      The Ansari X Prize was won (Burt Rutan) but they haven't made any money at it, whereas the Space ship X also a competitor is making money on launching foir hire objects into LEO.

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    33. Re:Sounds cool by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      I hate to tell you this, but it's usually not financially great for the person who wins either. The prize hardly ever covers the development costs. From a purely "let's start a team to win the prize" standpoint its a really dumb idea. Now, if you have a clue, you'll be wondering why *anyone* enters the competition. For the answer to that question, read the article

      I know it's an alien idea in American culture, but there's a bit of "long range planning" about it. The X Prize get's people thinking about the future, and not just the future of tomorrow or the next day

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    34. Re:Sounds cool by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Pah. The way the entrepreneurial mind works: Oh I wish I could do something with rockets but it's all so hard and I don't know if I can make a go of it. Hey, is that John Carmack the guy who wrote Doom flying rockets to win a million dollar prize? Wow, I can do better than him, I've actually got an aerospace degree! Quits job, starts company.

      Prizes serve the same purpose as early customers: they take startups out of stealth mode and announce their business plan to the world. Other entrepreneurs see this and want some of the action. They you get competition.. then you get innovation.. then you get lower prices.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    35. Re:Sounds cool by LandGator · · Score: 1

      Jerry Pournelle's been beating that drum for years.

      --
      There is nothing wrong with yr Internet. Do not attempt to adjust the picture. We are controlling the transmission - NSA
  2. Trying to build a real business? by LearnToSpell · · Score: 1

    Trying to build a monopoly! They want to have a stranglehold on the... oh. Tom. Damn.

  3. Beaming power down from space? by slimjim8094 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Simple enough - just have a satellite convert it into powerful microwaves which you then beam down to reflector dishes. It works great! But you have to be careful, as occasionally the satellite gets out of whack and cooks large portions of your town.

    That, or Godzilla. Unless you've turned disasters off.

    --
    I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    1. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't know who struck first, us or them. But we do know it was us that scorched the sky. At the time, they were dependent on solar power. It was believed they would be unable to survive without an energy source as abundant as the sun.

    2. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or pop lots of popcorn.

    3. Re:Beaming power down from space? by smashin234 · · Score: 1

      It was called "oops" in the original...

      I mean really, what could go wrong when sending massive amounts of energy through the air?

    4. Re:Beaming power down from space? by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I read the article, I mused that the damage done by a mere misfired power beam might be nothing compared to the damage that the space elevator the beam powers might do if it falls. One of the most interesting scenes for me in Kim Stanley Robinson's novel Red Mars was the vision of the descent of a Mars space elevator after it is severed from the asteroid it is tethered to: a white hot ribbon of carbon lacerating the entire circumference of the planet, even wrapping around twice for added damage if it is long enough.

      It's a bit sobering to think that even if mankind solved the plague of nuclear weapons, there's new ways to rain down mass destruction from orbit.

    5. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You take the red pill and you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes.
      You take the blue pill and your penis stays erect for hours and hours, if your heart can take it.

    6. Re:Beaming power down from space? by biryokumaru · · Score: 2

      "Hi Kent. Have you been touching yourself?"

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    7. Re:Beaming power down from space? by sexybomber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If an Earth orbit elevator cable were to get cut, I think most of the ribbon would burn up completely as it fell, no? Especially on the second pass, it would be falling through the full thickness of the atmosphere. It might rain soot along the entire equator for a while, maybe the occasional chunk or two, but probably nothing more serious than that. In the thinner Martian atmosphere, though... less air resistance, longer cable... yeah, that'll fuck with ya. I remember that scene too. Great book.

    8. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sure butchered that line from Real Genius.

    9. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      If you had two cables, insulated like spacey twinlead, then you could use dc to say vhf for power.

      If you had one insulated cable, then with two exponential feedhorns, you would have a "G-Line" that would get rf up the cable to the elevator.

      --

      "Snotty beamed me twice last night." Spaceballs

    10. Re:Beaming power down from space? by ubergeek09 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Most of the elevator would actually stay in orbit and only a small portion of it would actually fall down to earth. Maybe none of it because the part that won't remain in orbit may actually be strong enough to hold itself up under compression.

    11. Re:Beaming power down from space? by rockNme2349 · · Score: 1

      IANAS, but the idea of a space elevator is that not only will the "cable" be held up by the centrifugal force of spinning around the earth, but Space elevators do not exist because we haven't discovered/invented a material which can withstand the tremendous force of spinning in a circle. If a space elevator were to fail, I think the worst scenario would be the elevator goes drifting out into space.

      Even if the cable were to fall to the earth, the reason re-entry creates so much friction is that spacecraft are moving at tremendous orbital velocities. A space elevator would only have the angular velocity of the earth, so locally it would have no angular velocity. Unless it was sent whipping around the earth by some external force, it would simply fall down.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    12. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't like the idea of being fried by space lasers, move far away from Fresno, CA....PG&E agreed to purchase 200 MW of space-sourced power starting in 2016.

      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30198977/

      (To be fair, It's kinda hot there already)

    13. Re:Beaming power down from space? by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > A space elevator would only have the angular velocity of the earth, so locally it would have no angular velocity.
      > Unless it was sent whipping around the earth by some external force, it would simply fall down.

      No it wouldn't just fall down.

      When a figure skater pulls his/her arms in, the figure skater spins faster. Why?

      Because everything wants to keep moving at the same speed, and the stuff further from the center is moving faster than the stuff nearer.

      So when the bits of the elevator are pulled in, they will want to continue moving too, and not just fall down.

      The closer those bits are to the ground, the smaller the speed differences are, and the thicker the atmosphere is, etc, so what happens depends on where the breaks are.

      --
    14. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Earth has an atmosphere much ticker than Mars. A space elevator falling would create a marvelous strip of fire across the sky but not much would be left of it to hit the ground.

      Also, a space elevator would probably have the density and thickness of cardboard. A lot stronger to tear apart mind you but the parts not high enough to burn up would not fall straight down like a rock. So they'd gently float down onto the uninhabited ocean that surrounds the space elevator. Same for any other pieces that survive reentry.

      So in the end it'd do no real damage from actually falling down. Some of the crawlers attached to it might leave unpleasant carters but probably not much damage either.

    15. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      A space elevator is not a building. Current designs would be a ribbon 10cm wide and thinner than a piece of paper.

      In how it works it'd be more like a rope hanging down from space essentially tied down at a geosynchronous orbit (by another large mass/force beyond geosynchronous orbit). You cut it near that point and the whole thing must fall down like any other untied rope. There is no section that can stand up under compression because it'd be pointless to do that.

      If you cut it low down than the only section to fall down would be that below the cutting point. The rest would in fact float up if measures aren't taken to counter that.

    16. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least he got the Jefferson quote right.

    17. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a bit sobering to think that even if mankind solved the plague of nuclear weapons, there's new ways to rain down mass destruction from orbit.

      You mean ... there is more then one way to be sure?

    18. Re:Beaming power down from space? by silentcoder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >I mean really, what could go wrong when sending massive amounts of energy through the air?

      Well looking at an existing experiment doing just that... a random planet can have multiple elements starting to behave in highly abherent ways, self-replicate, become self-aware and call itself "life" ? You do realize that, that is exactly what the sun does every single day right ?

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    19. Re:Beaming power down from space? by acromosh · · Score: 1

      I remember having this same problem in simcity 2000.

    20. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can anyone explain to me how the space elevator is supposed to be built? Even if you completely ignore the lack of a strong enough material, we can't build something that tall from the ground up. We can't even get past a couple hundred stories, let alone x number of miles above the earth. Are they just gonna launch a massive spool of "cable" into orbit and unroll it? Cause until the earth end gets attached to the earth, it seems to me that any gust of wind or slight deflection in the cable will cause it to swing like the largest pendulum ever, possibly cutting a miles long swath of destruction in the process. Plus if the orbital station is only held in place by the tension of the cable holding it to earth, and the cable only remains taut by the inertia of the orbital station orbiting slightly faster than escape velocity, which one do you build first? Kind of a chicken or the egg problem IMHO.

    21. Re:Beaming power down from space? by inigopete · · Score: 1

      So when the bits of the elevator are pulled in, they will want to continue moving too,

      However, to follow your skater/arms analogy, the bits of the elevator will be pulled in straight towards the axis of the earth (in the only remaining direction a force will be still acting on them), and the earth will spin faster. Albeit not significantly faster, but I see no reason why the forces acting on the ribbon would suddenly change direction.

      Although maybe I sound like one of those people who think a plane would take off from a conveyor belt... ;)

    22. Re:Beaming power down from space? by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      You just have to turn disasters off, problem solved.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    23. Re:Beaming power down from space? by holmstar · · Score: 1

      Are they just gonna launch a massive spool of "cable" into orbit and unroll it?

      Yep. Except it would be more of a ribbon than a cable.

      Cause until the earth end gets attached to the earth, it seems to me that any gust of wind or slight deflection in the cable will cause it to swing like the largest pendulum ever, possibly cutting a miles long swath of destruction in the process.

      Nope. The cable/ribbon would be less than a meter wide, and only the thickness of a sheet of paper. It could cause no more damage than a piece of plastic blowing in the wind. But as you said, getting it to the spot you want it would be a little tricky if there is much of any wind at all.

      Plus if the orbital station is only held in place by the tension of the cable holding it to earth, and the cable only remains taut by the inertia of the orbital station orbiting slightly faster than escape velocity, which one do you build first? Kind of a chicken or the egg problem IMHO.

      You build both at the same time. The "station"/counterweight would just be the satellite that un-spooled the cable. Actually, the cable would likely be made of many ribbons, thus it would be many satellites that would make up the counterweight.

      As the cable is lowered, the satellite itself will move higher, beyond geostationary orbit. Note that the center of gravity would remain at GSO.

    24. Re:Beaming power down from space? by holmstar · · Score: 1

      It is counter intuitive, but the ribbon wouldn't fall straight down for the same reason that storm systems rotate... the Coriolis effect.

    25. Re:Beaming power down from space? by holmstar · · Score: 1

      Some of the crawlers attached to it might leave unpleasant carters but probably not much damage either.

      Like Jimmy Carter? He was much before my time, but I guess a lot of people found him unpleasant.

    26. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Thud457 · · Score: 1
      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    27. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, is it daylight where you are?

    28. Re:Beaming power down from space? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Yeah well, except that our plan is to put a giant lens (or lens-equivalent photoelectric system) between us and the sun, and fry us like ants, when we miss the tiny tiny dish.

      It all comes down to the amount of energy. Just like it’s the amount of something that makes it toxic. You can die from drinking simple (bottled/tap) water, if you drink enough of it.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    29. Re:Beaming power down from space? by silentcoder · · Score: 1

      And you can die from too much exposure to the sun right now. It causes melanoma's, too little, and you die from a vitamin-D deficiency.

      I'm quite sure we can't build any technology that could actually beam more known harmful radioactive energy at us than the sun already does, what the technology does propose to do is to send it to a targeted location even when that location is currently pointed away from the sun (e.g. nighttime). It's not the amount it increases, but the availability. Trust me, no reasonable current human technology can outproduce the energy of a giant multi-billion year fusion reactor.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  4. From the actual advert^h^h^h article... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    that *might* be more practical ... the technology *could* be useful ... We *think* we can produce revenue while we get experience

    Perhaps "have made" and "commercially viable" don't mean what I think they do.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  5. Solar Power? by davegravy · · Score: 0, Troll

    The ultimate goal is to beam large amounts of solar power to Earth

    Last I checked, within their life span solar cells on earth don't pay for themself, or barely pay for themself. Presumably the advantage to harnessing solar power in space is the increased intensity of light without the interference of the earth's atmosphere. But solar panels aside, building and launching satellites is expensive, and this laser transfer of energy has unavoidable energy losses. One has to wonder if this could work out to be economically viable without some other serious technological breakthroughs.

    1. Re:Solar Power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second part of the title implies why this could be useful in the future: space elevators mean cheap satellites.

    2. Re:Solar Power? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yes, serious technological breakthroughs are required for solar power sats to work. Increasing the efficiency of solar collectors, reducing their mass, and reducing launch costs are all required. But that's the normal case for anything space-based.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Solar Power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I checked, within their life span solar cells on earth don't pay for themself, or barely pay for themself.

      Well, aliens say the darndest things. I think they're planning on overthrowing the human race, so it's better not to check with them on these subjects.

    4. Re:Solar Power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One has to wonder if this could work out to be economically viable without some other serious technological breakthroughs.

      Well, there is space for improvement. Breakthrough is already made. How about, instead of using separate laser and PV cells and adding their respective inefficiencies, applying another, single QM machine for the purpose ... orbital sunlight-pumped laser with concentrating mirror to collect needed sunlight?

    5. Re:Solar Power? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, within their life span solar cells on earth don't pay for themself, or barely pay for themself.

      Solar panels could repay the cost of their production within 7 years in the 1970s. I'll provide a citation just as soon as you do (I can't find it right now. I thought I had it saved in my scrapbook, but maybe that was an old one.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  6. Ultimate goal? by FiloEleven · · Score: 5, Funny

    The ultimate goal is to beam large amounts of solar power to Earth

    Isn't that handled by...y'know...the sun?

    1. Re:Ultimate goal? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      Isn't that handled by...y'know...the sun?

      Yes. That goal was fulfilled a few billion years ago and isn't talked about anymore.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    2. Re:Ultimate goal? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      The ultimate goal is to beam large amounts of solar power to Earth

      Isn't that handled by...y'know...the sun?

      Well, yes. But the sun is kind of indiscriminate about it and seems to have this tendency to, you know, "spread the power".

      Building satellites that concentrate and beam the power will ensure that only the right people get lots of power and the rest of us are kept in the dark.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    3. Re:Ultimate goal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And if you capture energy in space (away from Earth) and beam it to Earth, that is adding extra energy, warming the planet.

    4. Re:Ultimate goal? by servant · · Score: 1

      Yea, but 1KW/M**2 isn't enough for some.

      --
      ... "When you pry the source from my cold dead hands."
  7. They have it wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Put up a sat that allows a beam from earth, to the sat, and then back to earth. The reason is that the DOD will buy LOADS of this right now. In addition, disaster areas can make use of this. Since it is likely that a large receiver for the space based power is needed, then one approach is to place it on a plane (think AWAC), and then have multiple smaller beams from underneath. Obviously, something like that in a war zone will need to be WAY up there (60K feet), but a 20K feet over a disaster area would be real useful. The difference with this approach is that it requires MINIMAL amounts of putting cargo into space. That means that it is fast and easy to get things started.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  8. Kills mosquitos.... hmmmmm by a-zA-Z0-9$_.+!*'(),x · · Score: 1

    Just think what a hack it would be to log in and redirect those microwave beams from a few thousand square km of solar cells in space towards people you want cooked... Well Done!

    --
    Epitaph: At last! Root access!
  9. I don't understand this for space elevators by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Imagine that a space elevator is possible and constructed. With the proposed material you've then got a crawler climbing up one of the best conductors known. Why mess about with the extra mass required to receive radiation beamed from the ground in that situation at all?
    Even the huge potential difference as such a long conductor goes through different portions of the atmosphere is probably going to give you more power than you can get there unless you have an enormous and heavy parabolic dish.

    1. Re:I don't understand this for space elevators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A cable of the desired tensile strength and whatever number of properties may not be electrically conductive enough - plus you don't get the military side project. Also, when you're running current through a resistive material, you get heat, and heat can cause the cable to degrade.

      When it comes to the whole 'beaming radiation thing' these unfortunate curves kind of demonstrate the attenuation that'll occur. Notice how the lower frequency RF stuff gets the least attenuation, which would be nice if it wasn't for the fact that any low frequency source is going to diverge considerably. Sure, phase arrayed emitters that are ridiculous in size can help reduce the divergence, it also increases the beam spot size. That Near-IR region looks kind of hopeful - but is not practical either in rain. I've heard the reply before of "oh - well if starts raining and begins to attenuate significantly, we can just increase the power." - sounds good in theory, unfortunately multiphoton absorption can occur, you get things like ionization, and when you get ionization you get electrons flying and hitting other atoms, causing more glowing particles ... usually phase changes absorb energy like crazy. Photodiodes still kind of suck at converting light to electricity.

    2. Re:I don't understand this for space elevators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with using a conducting tether is distance - these things need to be ~100,000 km long.
      - You need to use superconductors to deliver useful amounts of power over those distances. This makes manufacturing much more expensive and complex.
      - It also needs to be fault tolerant over that distance, you cant have any single points of failure.
      - Maintenance/corrosion of the conductor
      All these problems go away for a beamed approach. Clearly beaming has problems of its own. No-one has the answers yet, that's what research is about.

      Dishes dont have to be heavy. Dont think radio telescope, think umbrella, or parabolic indentation on the base of the cargo container, lined with foil.

    3. Re:I don't understand this for space elevators by holmstar · · Score: 1

      It would be kind of cool to see artificial auroras over the receiver though.

  10. mosquito zapping thing by deathguppie · · Score: 1

    Who cares about power beaming, I'm still tying to find a link on where to buy that great mosquito zapping thing..

    --
    once more into the breach
    1. Re:mosquito zapping thing by andolyne · · Score: 1
  11. Please at least attempt to be serious by dbIII · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not 1963 anymore.
    We've got these things called integrated circuits and microprocessors now that meant we're using high purity silicon in bulk and the price has fallen to the point that solar cells are in cheap novelty garden lights.
    I suggest "checking" again.
    I don't really understand where the "lifespan" thing comes from since there's still panels from the 1970s running. Please elaborate and tell me what modes of failure make you think they have a short lifespan?

    1. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by Rogerborg · · Score: 0, Troll

      Energy costs, not dollar costs. You think photovoltaic pays for itself? Show me the energy costs, including extraction, installation, maintenance, oh, and keeping the people who do all those things alive so that they can keep doing them indefinitely.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Energy costs, not dollar costs. You think photovoltaic pays for itself? Show me the energy costs, including extraction, installation, maintenance, oh, and keeping the people who do all those things alive so that they can keep doing them indefinitely.

      Sure, as soon as you show us the same calculation for oil and coal.

    3. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by Fex303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Show me the energy costs, including extraction, installation, maintenance, oh, and keeping the people who do all those things alive so that they can keep doing them indefinitely.

      Because with a coal mine you've got none of those costs, right?

    4. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Be quiet and don't mention coal or you'll wake up the nuke trolls that answer every solar article with a comparison between nukes and coal :)

    5. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by Rogerborg · · Score: 0, Troll
      Do you know what a rhetorical question is?

      We know - from our continuing existence - that coal provides more energy than it uses to obtain it. Does photovoltaic? I'm concerned that it doesn't, and the problem is that it'll take us another 30 years or so to find out that we've committed to a Sisyphian task.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    6. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Well yeah nuclear fission is great. It is the only viable alternative to coal we have. Hydropower comes close but the amount of places you can build it is quite limited, mostly already exploited, and they use a lot of land area.

      As for crystalline solar photovoltaic cells you would be surprised. I know people like to say silicon wafers are made from sand, but the fact is it is not that simple... First you need to separate the silica in the sand (it's the glassy quartz like bits). This is probably near the order of magnitude in expense of mining alone. Then you need to melt the silica at 1650(±75) C and grow a crystal by putting a seed crystal in the melt. You pull the seed out and the crystal has formed around it. This is a highly energy intensive process.

      Then you etch the patterns by photolithography on the silicon wafer. Then you wash the whole thing with acid. Rinse and repeat. There was a time this acid, or parts of it, was dumped on whatever river was near the plant. This is why chip making plants usually are near a river or employ judicious water recycling. Plus manufacturing is a batch process.

      For coal you need to do none of that crap. You directly burn the thing you extracted. For nuclear, you need to do separation which usually involves vaporizing the uranium, but since the energy density in the material is much higher to begin with, you need to put way less energy in than the one you get out.

      As for transportation costs it is way cheaper to transport uranium than coal to the power plant because it is so compact. Coal is usually transported by rail or barge, while you can use a truck to transport the nuclear material. As for solar supposedly you do not need to transport any fuel at all since the Sun shines nearly everywhere. Except it doesn't do it anytime.

      This is why people are working so much on being able to print some kind of crystal powder on a piece of foil using an inkjet instead of doing crystalline cells using a continuous roll to roll process. Or using amorphous materials instead of crystalline.

    7. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Then you need to melt the silica at 1650(±75) C and grow a crystal by putting a seed crystal in the melt. You pull the seed out and the crystal has formed around it.

      It's more like what you might have seen with a plastic model aeroplane kit with the bits between the parts. Crystallisation is actually initiated on something that solidifies into a rod leading into the main casting. It's done that way to ensure both that it's a single crystal and that the crystal is orientated in exactly the direction you want, so the rod is bent a bit to prevent crystals of undesirable orientation making it into the main casting. It grows in from side or end into the main casting, and then it all ends up as one big crystal pointed exactly the right way for the best electronic properties.
      Then after that there's zone refining which is quite energy intensive.
      However if you do it on the sort of large scale that it is being done today the actual energy expenditure per kilogram isn't very much. That's why idiots today talk about vast costs and vast energy usage, because they don't consider that a few thousand microprocessors came out of the same casting that also gives you a large area of solar cells and they like to pretend all that energy went into making enough for one small panel. If you find that hard to imagine, work out the rough mass of an Intel i7 then work out how many of those add up to twenty tonnes or so.
      With polycrystalline cells there is a lot less messing about during the solidification process although there is less of an economy of scale.

    8. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Since Solar advocates always compare to coal, then it's only fair that other power generation system also compare to coal.

      And 4th Gen Nuclear would go a long way to solving are energy problems.

      As would Industrial Solar Thermal and roof top solar.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    9. Re:Please at least attempt to be serious by geekoid · · Score: 1

      You really need to look at waste and emissions as well.

      Sadly, everyone thinks Nuclear waste is like it's shown on the Simpsons. IN fact, most people don'y know how little waste there is.

      Industrial Solar Thermal allows for storage of Solar gathered energy through the night.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  12. Don your tinfoil hats ... now by Maxmin · · Score: 1

    Excellent, this will be more fodder for the "electromagnetic harassment" nutters!

    --
    O lord, bless this thy holy hand grenade, that with it thou mayest blow thine enemies to tiny bits, in thy mercy.
  13. A noble effort, but... by hyades1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Tom Nugent...previously worked on the 'photonic fence' mosquito-zapping project at Intellectual Ventures..."

    I understand the photonic fence project hit a wall during tests held just North of Winnipeg. Three mosquitoes (described by locals as "undersized" and "early season weaklings") came out of the bush, trashed the equipment and kicked the living shit out of two researchers. A German Shepherd-Pit Bull cross brought in to keep bears out of the scientists' camp was dragged off by the insects and never seen again.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:A noble effort, but... by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 0, Redundant

      My kingdom for a mod point!

      --
      A house divided against itself cannot stand.
    2. Re:A noble effort, but... by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Was I the only one who read that as Ted Nugent?

      In any case, I worked in the mosquito control field for years, and his claims for the fence were not only bogus, they were *typically* bogus: " The system is 'so precise that it can specify the species, and even the gender, of the mosquito being targeted.'"

      Right. That's one of the standard claims of the mosquito control crackpot. People have been making this claim for decades, but there's only one known way to identify a mosquito species: you put the specimen under a microscope and have somebody trained in mosquito taxonomy study it. This is done *routinely* by mosquito control districts who set up trap networks to assess human exposure. A system that could identify mosquito species electronically in real time would be worth tens of millions of dollars per year in the US alone.

      If he could prove that one capability alone, I'd gladly mortgage my house for a stake in a business to produce *just the identification piece* -- much less the mosquito killing laser. But it's obviously the kind of claim a crackpot would make. I'm not saying that it is physically impossible to do what he claims, but it is so far beyond the capability of current technology that I'd have to conclude this guy is a crackpot.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:A noble effort, but... by Jordin · · Score: 1

      As the lead inventor of this particular piece of bogus technology (Tom N. worked on the project under my direction) I'll politely disagree. Of course, popular articles oversimplify -- we don't expect to be able to identify the species of a single mosquito on the wing with 100% accuracy. We can, however, measure the frequency at which an individual mosquito flaps its wings, and, on average, that differs from species to species, and differs quite a lot between males and females of a given species. So we can indeed tell individual males from females, and with wingbeat frequency and other data we expect to be able to get a pretty good statistical estimate of the population distribution among species in a given area. And indeed, we are very interested in applications of the system, without the killing mechanism, to collect data on insect populations.

    4. Re:A noble effort, but... by hey! · · Score: 1

      Jordin -- That's *exactly* the same claim that has been made since the 1950s and *repeatedly* been shown to be bogus. Wing beat frequency has never been shown to be statistically distinct between species or even genera.

      Even distinction to genera would be highly valuable because you could tell by context what species. If you had a residential neighborhood next to a salt marsh and you detected Aedes after a spring tide, you'd be reasonably certain that you were dealing with Ae. taeniorhynchus or Ae solicitans depending on on your latitude. If it were Culex, it might be Cx pipiens or Cx restuans, which breed in containers or catch basins. This distinction is worth millions of dollars, because you can do aerial spraying to control taeniorhynchus but not pipiens: spraying is only done at night or in the early morning because convection currents carry the pesticide away in the afternoon, times when pipiens is less active.

      I'm not saying you are deliberately dishonest. Supposing you had that capability, *proving it empirically* is much trickier than you'd think. In the dozen or so years I went to mosquito conferences, I ran into several intelligent, enthusiastic inventors who had a wing beat based mosquito ID system. In every case experimental flaws deceived them into thinking they'd made a breakthrough that eluded all the other people working in the field. These, by the way, included a number of military scientists; control of arthropod borne diseases is a major operational concern in the military.

      It's very easy to get a false confirmation of such a capability, which has fooled many an honest man in the past. You need specimens of different species whose classification has been confirmed by somebody trained in mosquito systematics. You need a statistically valid experimental protocol. Then you need to show the device works in the field and does not misidentify other diptera in the field.

      You have to have a competent scientist validate your findings before anyone will believe you. You'll have to be extra nice because they'll be certain to think you're a crackpot.

      There's one interesting wrinkle in this that has not been studied in the literature. We know that mosquito species cannot be identified by the dominant frequency in their wingbeats. That's as certain as anything in mosquito biology. What has never been investigated is harmonics. If you were to do an FFT of the acoustic signal, you *might* be able to distinguish mosquitoes by the harmonic signature in the same way you can tell the difference between a cello and an oboe playing the same note. There was one guy who actually took this approach. I discussed with my friend Bruce Elderige, who is the editor emeritus of the foremost North American journal of mosquito biology, and he didn't want to even think about this. It was too close to the wing beat hypothesis, and his reaction was the same as a physicist who is asked to consider the latest perpetual motion machine.

      I'm not optimistic about the frequency domain idea. The anatomical differences between many species is tiny, even where one is a major difference in human concern about the species.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    5. Re:A noble effort, but... by Jordin · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, although I'm a little surprised when you say there's no statistical difference between genera. We haven't previously encountered such a strong negative reaction to the "wingbeat hypothesis," but it's obviously an issue. As a physicist, I appreciate the comparison to perpetual motion machines, and have no desire to make unsupportable claims. I'll point our more mosquito-knowledgeable folks (yes, we do have some involved) at your post and references.

    6. Re:A noble effort, but... by hey! · · Score: 1

      My point is you need to do a real controlled study that will determine the system's real capabilities. If you take a large enough sample you'll probably get a significant difference in mean frequency, but if you plot the spectrum the overlap will show that the dominant harmonic has little practical utility.

      Your post inspired me to look up the literature on this, and the most credible papers analyze the signal spectrum, albeit usually by crude means. It may be possible to extract behavioral cues as well.

      If you think about what a "species" is, it is obvious that a blanket claim of a percent accuracy in distinguishing species is scientifically meaningless. Take Culex pipiens and restuans. They are virtually identical species, and cross breed to produce viable offspring. Even if you could distinguish Cx. pipiens/restuans from a Cx species in a different subgenus, the decision to promote the distinction between pipiens and restuans to a species distinction rather than subspecies is purely arbitrary.

      It would make more sense to build a matrix with species of concern on each axis. An expert could immediately tell which situation your device was useful in and which it was not.

      In any case, if you want credibility, you should work with somebody at UC Davis or Rutgers and publish.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  14. Whaaa! I demand guaranteed success!!!! by rts008 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If everyone had your attitude, we would still be living in caves in Africa.

    Don't push the boundaries, and stay in your mom's basement for all I care.
    But your display of your lack of adventure/exploration/curiosity paints you into a corner from my view.

    *hyperbole warning*
    Real men with balls are explorers, always pushing the boundaries.
    Real men have the balls to attempt and fail, learning something, and trying again.
    Real men don't give up until they see their vision through, or die.
    *end hyperbole*

    Humans are renowned for their curiosity, and the mental capacity to satisfy that inherit curiosity.

    Therefore, by my straw-man reasoning, I have deduced that you are subhuman. ;-)

    Your type contribute nothing to our world. You're just leeches; a detriment to our society/species/world.

    Win or lose, you should applaud their effort[or turn in your geek/nerd card and STFU]. We all benefit, directly, or indirectly.

    There is a reason Star Trek had such an affect on society/industry/science.

    "To boldly go where no man has gone before.."

    That appealed directly to our species sense of adventure/curiosity.

         

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    1. Re:Whaaa! I demand guaranteed success!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      *hyperbole warning*
      Real men with balls are explorers, always pushing the boundaries.
      Real men have the balls to attempt and fail, learning something, and trying again.
      Real men don't give up until they see their vision through, or die.
      *end hyperbole*

      I'll add a few more:
      Real men leave the toilet seat up after use.
      Real men never preheat the oven when cooking an instant pizza.
      Real men like to hang their clothes on the hooks on the floor.

      YES! I'm your MOM!
      Now clean your room before you go off exploring or you will be grounded!
      FOREVER.

    2. Re:Whaaa! I demand guaranteed success!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YES! I'm your MOM!

      Damn it Mom, I told you to stop posting in Slashdot. Geez, you totally embarrass me in front of all the guys...

    3. Re:Whaaa! I demand guaranteed success!!!! by stand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a reason Star Trek had such an affect on society/industry/science. "To boldly go where no man has gone before.." That appealed directly to our species sense of adventure/curiosity.

      Plus, Kirk always got the hot chicks.

      --
      Four fifths of all our troubles in this life would disappear if we would just sit down and keep still. -C. Coolidge
    4. Re:Whaaa! I demand guaranteed success!!!! by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      You could have saved yourself all that work, and just pointed to “crab mentality”. ^^

      One thing you missed, is where GP’s position comes from: Efficiency. Simple as that. Is it worth it?
      (See, you always get further, when you really understand what you oppose, instead of being ignorant. Also being nice trumps being arrogant. [Where I seem to fail too. ;])

      I think what is the deciding factor here, is if your initial experiences with risking something were good or bad. Initial, because later self-fulfilling prophecy takes over, where you see everything in that light, and act in a way that makes it more likely for your expected outcome to happen.
      You seem to have had positive experiences.
      And GP seems to have had negative experiences.

      But the only difference is, that your sense of what you can achieve, was better calibrated back then. (Or you just got lucky.)
      See, it’s exactly like in (computer) games: The closer your goals are to your current abilities, the more motivation you will have.
      Which means that you grow better, and can advance faster, to harder goals, in the future.

      Basically, it’s that crazy fast advancement that gives you the great feeling when playing games. This “flow” of “epic win”, as one could call it. It’s what makes the gameplay part of games great in the first place. (That, and some surprises as icing on the cake. :)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  15. Microwave oops by dugeen · · Score: 1

    The real problem is not beaming the power, but making sure nothing valuable gets in between sender and receiver. You wouldn't want an airliner to fly through the beam I expect.

    1. Re:Microwave oops by thijsh · · Score: 1

      or my balls...

    2. Re:Microwave oops by Turzyx · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't want an airliner to fly through your balls?

    3. Re:Microwave oops by doogledog · · Score: 1

      I don't think anyone would want an airliner to fly through their balls.

    4. Re:Microwave oops by john.r.strohm · · Score: 1

      If the powersat is in geosynchronous orbit (UNLIKELY!), then the problem simplifies to "make sure the airliner doesn't fly over a particular section of ground". We do this all the time. It is called "restricted airspace". There's a chunk over Camp David, there's a chunk over Groom Lake (Area 51).

      If the powersat is in low Earth orbit (far more likely), then the problem simplifies to "make sure the airliner doesn't fly through a moving region of airspace". We do this all the time, too. It is called "maintaining safe separation".

      Every powersat concept I have ever seen included the design assumption that the receiving antenna array would be large enough to allow LOW beam density *AND* a certain amount of beam wander, so that *IF* an airplane flew through the beam, it would not do any harm to the airplane or anyone in it. This actually simplifies the beamforming and pointing problem quite a bit.

      And it is worth mentioning in passing that Boeing and NASA tested beaming power by microwave, between two mountains several miles apart, at Goldstone in the 1960s.

  16. Failure at being serious by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Energy costs, not dollar costs

    The main dollar cost was melting the silicon and keeping it molten during purification. It turns out that it's vastly more efficient to do that in bulk, so you reduce both energy and dollar costs because they are very closely correlated.
    Nice to see all those extra little bits added on that don't get added on when other forms of energy are considered - keeping people alive on that list as well? Care to add in airfares for holidays, energy cost to fabricate the planes and to make the inflight movie as well or is there enough irrelevant bullshit added in already?
    As I said before, it's not 1963 and a side effect of the electronics revolution was to make this stuff a lot easier to make in every way.

    1. Re:Failure at being serious by Rogerborg · · Score: 0, Troll

      Keeping people alive is "irrelevant bullshit"? See, that response is exactly why I am concerned that photovoltaic is a cult rather than a solution.

      Curious that you think the "irrelevant bullshit" isn't a consideration for other forms of energy generation. Of course it is. Only a brainwashed retard would suggest otherwise. Our continued existence proves that fossil fuels provide more energy than they take to obtain, plus enough extra for super-"irrelevant bullshit", like the devices we use to have this enthralling debate.

      So, does photovoltaic provide net energy? Show your working.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:Failure at being serious by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Keeping people alive is "irrelevant bullshit"

      Ah, the "for the children" distraction has surfaced despite being a million miles from the topic, and the personal insults (retard etc).
      Save that shit for the playground and act like the adult you are supposed to be.
      Since you've modelled it with ever expanding costs there are only two possible answers - the entire worlds economy or telling you to grow up and consider it seriously.

    3. Re:Failure at being serious by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      To be fair, you may just be very drunk, instead of so retarded that you are unable to understand that accusing someone of spewing "irrelevant bullshit" is the opening move in the "for the children" gambit.

      Speaking of which, you don't have the energy numbers, do you? It's OK, I'll wait while you try and find them, since they're the only thing that matter. Good luck with that.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  17. Late ? by vikingpower · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Although I have at least an idea of the engineering difficulties, I still wonder why this technology is not in a more advanced state, as power beaming has the potential to solve so many problems ?

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  18. Patent alert ! by vikingpower · · Score: 2, Informative

    Upon reading the write-up once more, suddenly all my warning LEDs turn red: "Intellectual Ventures" ?? That is a patent-monger! If there is any link between this project and Intellectual Ventures, it is doomed to stay in a box. Which would really, really be too bad.

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
    1. Re:Patent alert ! by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > If there is any link between this project and Intellectual Ventures, it is
      > doomed to stay in a box.

      Because we all know that there is no money to be made from charging people for the right to practice an invention, don't we? Whereas if you keep it in a box, never practicing it and never allowing anyone else to practice it: well, it's obvious. The billions will just roll in. I wonder how it is that all the other inventors throughout history have never stumbled upon this business model?

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  19. Heard, you sure you weren't watching SyFy? by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    that sounds right up their alley, complete with rubber mosquitoes.

    Top it off with about forty seven minutes of commercials per hour and...

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Heard, you sure you weren't watching SyFy? by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      No, seriously, that sounds like the mosquitos we get here in Winnipeg. It's why we'll never be invaded - no one in their right mind would want to live here. 8^).

      --
      linquendum tondere
  20. solar power to Earth? by dr_strang · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Err, doesn't the sun already do that?

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    This is a sig. It is like every other sig in the world, except that it is mine, and it is different.
  21. Power in, power out? by Alrescha · · Score: 0, Troll

    "The ultimate goal is to beam large amounts of solar power to Earth"

    Which eventually turns into heat, which could contribute to global warming, depending on your definition of 'large amounts of power', of course.

    A.

    --
    ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
  22. Space Elevators are by geekoid · · Score: 1

    this centuries flying cars.

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    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Space Elevators are by Thud457 · · Score: 1

      no, no, no, no, NO!

      We will beam down solar power from the space elevator to power our flying cars! Come on, it's the 21st century fer chrissake!

      Actually, the reason the military / intelligence community is interested in using a small-scale version of this to power nano-drones to spy on Osama bin Laden.

      --

      the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  23. Is bringing more heat down a good idea? by valadaar · · Score: 1

    Here's a thought. Our world already gets a certain amount of energy from the sun. By adding solar collectors and beaming the energy down to earth, we will be effectively increasing the amount of thermal energy into the system. Yes I know that is is converted (at some level of efficiency) to usable work, but much energy used remains loose as heat. Now, our current civilization only requires a tiny fraction of the solar energy we get from the sun, so adding a bit more will likely not be a big deal, but over time - centuries perhaps, would we be subjecting the earth to heat pollution?

  24. Two year payback is not forever is it? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The truly amusing thing is you are trolling somebody in the oil and coal exploration industry about solar energy. So much for being in the "cult" you rather strangely refer to above. I suggest acting like an adult instead of this silly little game where you set people up to fail with your pointless criteria that you know have not been measured.
    Now if you were serious instead of playing a silly game of insulting strangers and making everyone think you are stupid you would have googled for something about energy pay back time - something like "EPBT photovoltaics" and found out that it something like TWO YEARS (based on 4.7 sun-hours per day).
    That's what I mean about it not being 1963 anymore and having rare expensive one off experimental photovoltaics which is where this bullshit about never getting a full return comes from.
    You need to update your viewpoint half a century instead of spreading incredibly stupid lies that disgust those that work in the industry you think you are protecting.
    I really don't understand what it is with all the mindless insults and the misplaced outrage pretending I didn't care about lives - either your education has failed you very badly or you are ignoring it to piss off strangers.

  25. Please stop spreading FUD by Well-Fed+Troll · · Score: 1

    The proposals to beam microwave energy down from space spec the beam intensity low enough for people to be able to walk around in the beam with no ill effects.

  26. He is a dazzler by Douglas+Goodall · · Score: 1

    The photonic fence was quite impressive. IF you had asked me if it was possible, I would have doubted it, but having seen some information about it, it is very impressive. If this guy is involved, it may have some reality. There are some people with the right combination of math, science, and intuition that bring forward amazing stuff. I am going to be paying attention to what this fellow does.

  27. Reference provided here by hey! · · Score: 1

    This is a recent paper from UC Davis on distinguishing Anopheles (the genus that spreads malaria) by spectral analysis: The “Wingbeat Hypothesis” of Reproductive Isolation Between Members of the Anopheles gambiae Complex (Diptera: Culicidae) Does Not Fly.

    Note this *does* seem to imply the possibility of distinguishing genera. There is one paper I found that claims a 72% success rate in distinguishing Ae solicitans, Cx pipiens pallus and Cx pipiens quinquefasciatus, but it is not published in a biology journal. I don't find the distinguishing of Cx pipiens subspecies plausible, since where their ranges overlap they readily hybridize. That means the hypothesis of recognition by acoustic signature has no function. Also, I doubt many researchers outside the mosquito field are qualified to distinguish between the pipiens subspecies.

    In any case, there's no reason to believe that mosquitoes recognize each other by anything so simple as wing beat frequency; harmonics, possibly but it doesn't have to be good enough to be an exclusive cue. There are probably behavioral cues as well.

    UC Davis or Rutgers are the major research centers for mosquito biology in the US. If you want credibility, you should invite somebody there to prove you wrong, on your own dime of course.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  28. darthpickley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Very interesting... I did a science project based on Space Solar Power, more precisely microwave energy beaming.
    basically, I had two square patch antennas about a foot, and a foot and a half in diameters, and I had a setup where I transmitted the microwave beams across a ping-pong table (no net) and measured how much voltage was received in the end circuit. it was enough to light some LEDs... and when I stuck my hand in it didn't fry.

    not that this means anything decisively. obviously it was low power and low distance and low size, nothing near what it would be like for real. but I'm sure engineers can pull it off, limiting the diffraction and stuff.

    Mostly, the main advantage of SSP (space solar power) is that it can collect all wavelengths of light at a high efficiency and beam it down to earth. The basic problem of how the sun sends solar power to Earth is that the Earth's atmosphere absorbs many of the wavelengths, and some of the visible as well (not to mention cloudy days!)
    Microwaves are desirable as they pass easily through the atmosphere. They are really like cell-phone wavelength, not microwave-oven wavelength. they won't cook you as far as I know.