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Apple To Buy ARM?

gyrogeerloose writes "An article in the London Evening Standard claims that Apple has made an $8 billion offer to acquire ARM Holdings. For those few Slashdotters who don't already know, ARM makes the processor chips that power Apple's iPad, iPhone, and iPod Touch. However, ARM processors are also used by other manufacturers, including Palm and, perhaps most significantly, companies building Android phones. This explains why Apple might be willing to spend so much on the deal — almost 20% of its cash reserves. Being able to control who gets to use the processors (and, more importantly, who doesn't) would give Apple a huge advantage over its competitors."

34 of 695 comments (clear)

  1. Google by Spad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe Google had the inside track on this one which is why they made their move on Agnilux?

  2. Mmmmm... by LordBmore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's nothing like a nice warm cup of unfounded speculation to start the day off right.

  3. Re:Be very afraid. by keithjr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although I'm not 100% in on your rhetoric, I think we agree, this would be terrible for the topology of the tech industry.

    To say that ARM makes smartphone processors is touching just the tip of the iceberg of ARM's influence: ARM is the embedded processor maker. They also don't make processors; they license IP, including to other chip companies like Intel. Apple acquiring ARM just to get better control over mobile hardware would send shockwaves into one of the most dynamic sectors of the tech industry today.

  4. Nice Qoute by e2d2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love this quote:

    "A deal would make a lot of sense for Apple," said one trader. "That way, they could stop ARM's technology from ending up in everyone else's computers and gadgets."

    And at the same time kill ARM's business! Hilarious.

    1. Re:Nice Qoute by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ya I don't know why the assumption is that someone else wouldn't step in to the market. Someone like, say, Intel perhaps. Right now, there isn't a ton of interest in new designs in that space because of ARM. They work well, are low powered, and licensed such that they can be implemented cheaply by many people. Intel used to use ARM architecture in their Xscale chips (which are quite popular) before they sold that division to Marvell. As such, there's not a big reason to try and muscle in to the market, you probably aren't likely to make a lot.

      However, if Apple decides to play king dick and charge a lot or simply say "Nope, nobody but us can have these chips," well that changes things. It isn't as though all the other mobile phone makers will shrivel up and die, rather they'll look for new hardware and someone like Intel will be happy to provide it for them.

      However, that aside, you have to consider that businesses are often very careful about the licenses they make. When licensing an architecture like ARM, they may well get a full architecture license that lets them implement any of the designs they've licensed, in any form, in perpetuity. That sort of contract comes with a company when you buy it. You don't get to throw out their obligations. So while Apple could for sure change new agreements, any of the ones that stand they can't.

      There's also the question of how willing companies that do the implementation of ARM, like Marvell, and fabs would be to play ball with Apple. Apple is only a small part of their business. So if Apple suddenly says "Nobody but us can have ARM," maybe Marvell says "Fine we aren't going to sell you any ARM chips." Now Apple has to design the final chip implementation, which isn't the same as the basic architecture. Then maybe the fabs say "Screw you, you've hurt our business cutting off ARM chips, we won't fab your product." Now they have to build or buy their own fab, which is massively expensive.

      Hardball can be played multiple ways in the business world and you often find out there is a lot of mutually assured destruction situations out there. I can't see a situation where Apple trying to keep ARM to themselves would do anything but cause a competitor to ARM to arise and be used.

  5. Re:I don't think ARM makes chips by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other than being able to steer the technology, I'm not sure what apple would be able to do?

    Not license the design? Even though it's being manufactured by many companies, the design is still licensed. If Apple decided to revoke those licenses then it doesn't matter who was making them, the supply would dry up.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  6. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by teh31337one · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This will be an Antitrust goldmine. And people say Microsoft are evil. Urgh.

  7. Antitrust by necro81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being able to control who gets to use the processors (and, more importantly, who doesn't) would give Apple a huge advantage over it's competitors.

    And it is for this very simple reason that it would be blocked on antitrust grounds. Even if the slightly more lax regulators in the US would permit it, you can bet the Europeans wouldn't (ARM Holdings is based in the UK).

    1. Re:Antitrust by dmesg0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ARM is definitely a monopoly in mobile CPU IP. Apple is monopoly in some other areas (e.g. digital music players in the US). This should be enough to at least involve antitrust authorities. And with all the numerous ARM licenses affected by such acquisition, there will be a lot of pressure to block it.

  8. Re:Be very afraid. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Much as I hate Apple, I have to disagree on that point. Had Apple won the PC wars, it is likely that our current desktops would be just as powerful...but we would have a lot of difficulty making use of that power. In a world where Apple had control over our desktops, I imagine that third party developers would be largely left out of the loop, their programs reviewed and approved by Apple before making it onto our desktops, and so forth. It would also be a world where jokes about the amount of pornography available on the Internet would not exist...

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  9. Re:Am I the only one... by Jer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Jobs has, at least since he shoved Woz off to the side, been about one thing - total vertical control of Apple's platforms.

    Apple has the money and the size now that they've been expanding that vertical control upward deeper into the application level of their machines via their appstore. It's not surprising to me at all that they would want to expand that vertical control down as well into controlling more and more of the hardware. That strikes me as a very Jobs/Apple thing to do.

  10. Re:Be very afraid. by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are aware that the TI OMAP processors are licensed ARM processors, are you not?

  11. Re:Please don't... by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hope this doesn't happen, but if it does, I hope they leave the current ISA/availability/pricing scheme alone and just use ARM resources to improve their own products, but that is unlike Apple.

    You mean how Apple destroyed CUPS after they bought it? Or how about when they stopped upstreaming changes to webkit? Despite much hand-wringing by slashdotters about this, they didn't do either of these things and these projects are both fine. Apple contributes much more to open source than Microsoft does and while hardware is a different beast, the point is there is absolutely no evidence that Apple would ever stop selling ARMs to competitors.

    In any case, why the fuck would apple want to buy ARM? THey just bought P. A. Semi. The whole article is just baseless speculation by people whose sole purpose in life is to drive page views while having the title "analyst".

    --
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  12. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by sznupi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, Microsoft are evil.

    That said, the summary has gross understatement...it's not just Palm or Android phones, it's essentially all phones. And unspeakable number of other consumer devices (heck, in your PC there are most likely more ARM cores than x86 ones...)

    This is one deal which EU might not let through.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  13. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by Angst+Badger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple has long been more evil than Microsoft, just less successful at it. Microsoft, after all, just controls the operating system; Apple controls (or wants to control) everything from the operating system and the hardware to what kind of software you run and data you are allowed to access.

    The real tragedy here would be having ARM -- whose creativity and intrepid exploration of any and all markets are legendary -- come under the control of a company with a vision as narrow as Apple's. Instead of driving the development of thousands of new products, as ARM effectively does now, it would be channeled into solely serving Apple's tiny handful of fashionable, locked-down toys while creating artificial scarcity for countless companies who are doing something more than peddling the digital equivalent of designer handbags.

    --
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  14. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And Apple does not YET have anywhere near a monopoly in the smartphone market.

    Undid the RDF for you.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  15. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by Big+Smirk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the past Apple has avoided anti-trust because of their market share (or lack of) and real competition from the clone makers. If Apple moves to stifle competition, they can be assured that the hammer will come down. The risk isn't just from the FTC, but from Europe and Asia as well. Right now Apple enjoys 42% profit margins (IPAD and judging by what they want to for their computers, they probably make just as much off the desktop). If for instance the FTC steps in, the remedy might be splitting the company into two - one hardware, one software. The floodgates for cheap clones will be open at that point.

    Right now Apple enjoys a certain amount of lock in. You must buy from their store, you must develop for their platform the way they demand and use their computer with their operating system to do so. And of course fan boys to pay them.

    Do they really want to risk that?

    Full Disclosure: I was a fan boy in the early 1990s. About $7000 later (at that point more than I ever spent on a car), I was stuck with outdated hardware with no support from Apple to upgrade (just buy new). I also have a G4 - also outdated. So for the new every 2 (years) fans, congrats, I'm happy for you. My dual CPU, dual core Opteron setup (with SLI) was a slow evolution from ASUS dual P3 system that I bought circa 1999. Never spent more than $1000 at any upgrade step and only 'had' to upgrade every 3-4 years.

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  16. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If Apple acquires ARM, a lot of people are going to reverse their investments in ARM. I doubt that 8BN will buy ARM though, I suspect they will now request 4-5x that at a minimum.

    ARM knows they have a very powerful future.

  17. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Except that unfortunately Apple doesn't have the market share necessary for anti trust to kick in."
    But ARM does.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  18. Re:Be very afraid. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    http://www.pcworld.com/article/194387/apple_rejects_pulitzer_prize_winners_app.html

    Yes, it would be a bad thing if Apple had won the PC wars.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  19. Google story from yesterday by Dancindan84 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Was Google already aware of this? They bought a small processor company Tuesday. Would make sense if they wanted to make sure manufacturers of their phones didn't suddenly end up without access to processors.

    --
    "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
  20. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually the EU and governments do have that right. Unless Apple is going to stop selling it's products to other countries, Apple will have to follow the rules of those countries. Buying the source (ARM in this case) and forcing competing companies to pay more is going to raise many, many red flags.

  21. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by DrgnDancer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just don't know where to begin. There are several points around which the "Apple is evil, this will kill the industry" hysteria fails:

    1)This is a rumor. It's a completely unsubstantiated rumor. It may be true, there are a number of reasons it could be a good move for Apple, but it's sure as Hell not a fact yet. Calling Apple "evil" for something they may or may not even be doing seems a bit harsh.

    2) In the event that this rumor turn out to be true, the deal will face regulatory scrutiny from agencies in (at the minimum) the US and EU. Probably several Asian countries as well. So assuming that Apple is considering this bit of "evil", several country's regulatory agencies will have to be either "evil" or "stupid" before it becomes a problem.

    3) Assuming that Apple is really planning to make this bid, and it gets by the regulators, there are lots of reasons Apple would buy ARM, then simply continue with business as usual. ARM is hugely profitable. Buying them, then continuing their business model, would simply increase Apple's profits. Of course they would guide ARM's development to make things that Apple needs in particular, but a lot of those thing are the same as any other CPU customer would want. In this scenario Apple, at worst, is getting to guide ARM's dev model while getting their own licenses at a discount. Nice for them, but not game changing.

    4) Assuming the worst case scenario, Apple buys ARM, gets it past the regulators, then takes their new found power and starts abusing it; is it really all that bad? They won't simply be able to cancel all the license agreements ARM already has. They'll have to slowing cut off the supply of ARM tech to the industry as old agreements expire and new tech isn't licensed. Given that it will have to be a slow process, there's plenty of time for a new player (or players) to simply inch into the niche as ARM is inched out. I'm sure Intel, AMD, or some other company no one has heard of yet would love to take over ARM's spot.

    TL;DR: This is a rumor not a fact. It'll have to get by the regulators if it happens. If it turns out that it is real, and the regulators go for it, Apple may not abuse it. There's plenty of good reasons to leave things as they are mostly. If all of the worst possibilities occur, it still doesn't seem like it would be that awful for the industry, though it would certainly shake things up.

    --
    I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
  22. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by Will+Fisher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Er. TFA say the offer is 400p a share. Currently they trade at around 250p a share. This represents a 60% premium. Given that ARM is very close to its 52 week high, at 400p it's a no-brainer for the shareholders.

    I, however, don't really think that Apple is going to buy ARM. The Inquirer has a very good analysis of why not here: http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1602331/apple-arm

  23. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by truespin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    42% profit is just factoring the cost of the parts
    This is not including R&D, manufacturing, transportation, marketing etc...

  24. Monopolies are not illegal by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is not illegal to have a monopoly, it is illegal to abuse that monopoly. Whether Apple gets a monopoly or not in the handset market is not relevant until it looks like the position is being abused.

    It seems like slashdot is getting fewer and fewer user posts and more and more M$ related astroturf.

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  25. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by metamatic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other than commercial iPhone Apps, you don't have to buy anything from their store.

    That's like saying that other than mainframe software and spares, nobody had to buy anything from IBM. Or that other than gasoline, nobody had to buy anything from Standard Oil.

    And anyone can get the developer kit for iPhone and install any app they want.

    No, they can't, because the developer kit has conditions on what apps you are allowed to develop and install in the license, which you must explicitly agree to before you can download it.

    I don't see you complaining that you can't run some exclusive Xbox game on your PS/3 or Wii.

    Then you're not a console gamer. Do a quick Google Search for "GTA IV DLC PS3 2008" and you'll find endless amounts of complaining and flameage over the fact that some GTA IV content was Xbox-exclusive.

    Furthermore, you're engaging in the fallacy known as "tu quoque". And believe me, if anyone offered a console that was competitive with the PS3 but completely open, I'd be all over it. It's just that consoles have always been locked down. Phones and portable computers haven't, which is why Apple's attempt to start locking them down pisses people off.

    And finally, one must remember that ARM holdings licenses ARM technology to other companies to make their own specialized versions of ARM processors. They don't actually make all the ARM chips going into devices.

    And the chip manufacturers license the intellectual property from ARM holdings. If Apple owns ARM holdings and refuses to extend the IP contracts, the chip manufacturers can't make any more ARM chips. And if Apple adds clauses to the contract saying they can only sell to Apple-approved customers, or that chips sold to parties other than Apple require a more expensive license, well...

    --
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  26. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by pydev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's massively misleading to say that "ARM was founded by Apple and Acorn" and that they "want it back".

    ARM was founded long before Apple got involved, and the core architecture was developed without Apple's involvement. At some point, Apple started working with them because they had some special requirements for the Newton.

    Given Apple's current position, it would be an outrage if antitrust regulators allowed them to purchase ARM. And you would likely see the rest of the industry dropping the chip like a hot potato and coming up with their own alternatives.

  27. What? by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Apple has long been more evil than Microsoft, just less successful at it."

    Um, Apple owns its share of the market. OWNS. No one does what Apple does, not do they do something else as well, or as profitably.

    Microsoft is faced with competitors on every side. They are in a constant fight for preservation. And then there is their struggle with themselves, to maintain what quality they can in the face of such product diversity, demands of the market, and the other pressures including being an antitrust target every single day.

    Apple is very, very successful. Microsoft also. But in different ways. If I had to buy stock in either, it would be in Apple. If I had to predict who will be around in 50 years, it is almost a toss-up to me. That is only because Apple is actually Steve Jobs. His successor will have to have the same depth of vision, same drive, same demands and standards.

    And in that light, actually, Microsoft is a toss-up because so far it has transitioned from Gates as CEO. A big step.

    But Apple is better at what it does than Microsoft is at what IT does.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  28. Re:Please don't... by Altus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple has been burned in the past by chip makers not putting the R&D into the types of chips that apple wants. That was the issue with the PPC architecture. They dont worry about this much with intel because on the desktop and in laptops Apples needs arent that much different than those of PC manufacturers. Plus they don't have the cash to buy intel and there isnt really a competitive company for them to buy (though there have been rumors of Apple buying AMD).

    I think Jobs would like to have more control over the designs of the chips going into his products so this move would make sense.

    --

    "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

  29. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd dispute that. Apple keeps pretty tight reigns on its own products, but they aren't very devious and don't particularly try to break interoperability. Apple uses an open source OS (the GUI stuff isn't open, but at its base OSX is a BSD varient). These days, Macs support X11, ODF, and common unix tools out of the box. They've contributed to open source projects, including their own calendar server and webkit. While Apple was pushing the record labels to drop DRM, allowing Apple to sell music in an open standard, Microsoft was pushing them to use Microsoft DRM and distribute music only in their own proprietary format. Apple has been one of the companies leading the charge in pushing HTML and CSS standards forward.

    Sorry, Microsoft has historically been far more evil and Apple. It's true, though, that Microsoft seems to be getting better these days, with things like supporting ODF, working with SAMBA, and planning to provide real/compliant support HTML5 in IE9.

  30. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by pydev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its a quite accurate statement to say Apple is a founder

    It is accurate, but it is also massively misleading because it suggests that Apple participated in the creation ARM, which they did not. All Apple really did was invest in already existing technology when a business reorganization gave them an opportunity to do that.

    it could be quite possible that Apple wants to go this way as an insurance policy,

    Who are you trying to kid? Apple wants this to screw their competitors by controlling the chip design many of them rely on.

    because they fear other big stalkers might acquire a company they are increasingly strategically reliant on

    Apple shouldn't project their own rotten behavior and motives onto others.

    in other words our entire tech world is already built around this architecture.

    And that's why Apple cannot be allowed to have it.

  31. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by yankeessuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are App Store restrictions anti-competitive towards other smartphone and music player vendors? If anything that would help them because Apple users have less choice in apps.

  32. Re:Buying ARM for a leg? by bkr1_2k · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Prices will never go below a certain level. If the unwashed masses start using Apple products then the aura of smug superiority will vanish.

    Have you looked around? Everyone and their brother has an iPod or iPhone these days. I hate to break it to you, but the "unwashed masses" have been using Apple products for the last couple of years. The only "aura of smug superiority" I've seen about them are the Mac commercials and the attitudes of people here on slashdot.

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