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Government Approves First US Offshore Wind Farm

RobotRunAmok writes "In a groundbreaking decision that some say will usher in a new era of clean energy, US Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said today he was approving the nation's first offshore wind farm, the controversial Cape Wind project off of Cape Cod. The project has undergone years of environmental review and political maneuvering, including opposition from the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy, whose home overlooks Nantucket Sound, and from Wampanoag Indian tribes who complained that the 130 turbines, which would stand more than 400 feet above the ocean surface, would disturb spiritual sun greetings and possibly ancestral artifacts and burial grounds on the seabed. But George Bachrach, president of the Environmental League of Massachusetts, hailed the decision, saying it was 'a critical step toward ending our reliance on foreign oil and achieving energy independence.'"

28 of 432 comments (clear)

  1. Re:that's great but... by ducomputergeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nuclear doesn't produce that much waste. Especially if we could reprocess the fuel. In the end you get a few tons of waste that's hot for a couple hundred years, but that can be dealt with better than the tons of crap coal spews out a day. It's just that we've had 30+ years of people scaremongering about Nuclear energy.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  2. Good move... by plopez · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know people in the area. They told me the biggest objections came from people living in NYC and Conn. who had summer and weekend homes in the area. The thing is some 15 miles off of the coast. The people most bothered will be on their yachts miles out to sea.

    Basically we have some choices;
    1) Invest in newer, cleaner forms of energy
    or
    2) continue to destroy the environment, kill oil rig workers and coal miners, and rely on oppressive regimes in oil producing nations, e.g., Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and Venezuela.

    AFAIAC, this is a sudden outbreak of common sense.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:Good move... by Allnighte · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I know people in the area. They told me the biggest objections came from people living in NYC and Conn. who had summer and weekend homes in the area. The thing is some 15 miles off of the coast. The people most bothered will be on their yachts miles out to sea.

      Can you really blame them? Take a look at the estimated visual impact of the wind farm:
      http://www.capewind.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=9&page=1

      I don't know about you but I'd obviously rather stab my eyes out and burn down my vacation home than see those ugly filthy things on the horizon. /sarcasm

    2. Re:Good move... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      LOL, it's the "all software has bugs, therefore all software is equally buggy" fallacy recycled for safety evaluation.

      All jobs involve risk, therefore all jobs are equally risky! Every form of power generation involves the possibility that someone will die, ergo changing forms of power generation will not change the number of people who die.

      Yeah.

      By the way, unlike monolithic power generation, individual turbines in a wind farm can be shut down without significantly reducing the overall output. Shutting them down for maintenance is exactly what they're going to do.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  3. Re:They only valid complaint about this wind farm by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Informative

    If Christians had said that it messed up sunrise services for Easter would you have been respecting their position too?

    Mass transit authorities put trains under cemeteries all the time, why should these guys be any different?

    Oh and they have really good leadership too
    http://boston.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel09/campaignviolations021109.htm

    "In February 2009 Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe chairman Glenn A. Marshall pleaded guilty to federal charges of violations of campaign finance law, tax fraud, wire fraud, and Social Security fraud – all in connection with the effort to secure federal recognition for the tribe."

  4. Re:Flashback! by icebike · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well Nimby is hard to defeat.

    Objections for marine deployment of this type of farm are mostly navigational (ships mostly skirt this area beyond nantucket Island but smaller craft and fishing vessels could see collisions), radar interference, and a whole bunch of people that want to push even visual impacts onto someone else. (Bird strikes are for the most part gross exaggerations, long since debunked.)

    Driving in the west, I find the wind farms something majestic. I suppose I would not want one directly over my house, which is why the off shore solution is perfect for the eastern seaboard. These things are quiet, and have a proven track record of reliability. Standing up to the salt air may be an issue.

    The Indian tribes build casinos on their own ancestral sacred grounds but somehow object to wind farms out on the water. This was never a sea-going tribe. But a few perks from Uncle Ted and sure enough a spirit dreamed up just last night will be annoyed.

    Its odd that Kennedy's objections were enough to hold this project off under republican administrations, but as soon as he is dead, even the Democrats decide its good to go.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  5. nuclear waste not that much by thule · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nuclear power does not create all the much waste. Unlike coal, we know where the waste goes.

    Nuclear Waste: Amounts and On-Site Storage

    "Over the past four decades, the entire industry has produced about 62,500 metric tons of used nuclear fuel. If used fuel assemblies were stacked end-to-end and side-by-side, this would cover a football field about seven yards deep. "

  6. Re:About damn time. by davester666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yes, but what happens when all the politician's move away because these wind turbines are an eyesore? Is it easy to relocate the turbines to wherever the politicians relocate to?

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  7. Re:Moron Greens by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Electricity can be used to power electric cars.

    To support a large number of electric cars you need a decent generating capacity and a good network.

    If people have electric cars they don't need cars that run on petrol.

    Petrol comes from oil.

    More electric cars means less oil needed since there are fewer petrol cars.

    Less oil needed means less dependence on foreign oil.

    Stupid narrow-minded thinker!

  8. Re:About damn time. by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Funny

    When the wind stops, just connect a whole lot of fans to Flander's house.

  9. Re:Flashback! by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

    From what I understand, the objection of the Indian tribes was that it might disturb ancient burial grounds that are on land that used to be above water but now isn't. I find it hard to believe they've kept track of where any of those burial grounds are since they've presumably been underwater for many decades, but I suppose we could find them by burying dead pets in the ocean floor and seeing which ones come back to life, then simply avoiding those areas.

  10. wiff! by Fishbulb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    America's first? Really? Are we that far behind the times?

    Sad.

  11. Re:Flashback! by blair1q · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We don't use any foreign oil whatsoever to generate electricity.

    You got proof of that?

    We use oil to generate 3% of our electricity. It's bigger than all "alternative" sources (like wind farms) combined. If we use less oil for electricity, we will need less oil overall, which will reduce demand for foreign and domestic oil alike.

    If we have more electricity, we may use more electricity for home heating or cars, so this works on both supply and demand.

    So unless you've got a credible citation for your claim, I'm going to say fie.

  12. Re:that's great but... by Charcharodon · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I used to live right next door to Tehachapi pass, home of the largest windfarm in the west. The wind was never anything but reliable. You don't invest millions of dollars in windmills unless you put them some place where the wind blows more often than not. You could count on both hands the number of days throughout the year where the wind wasn't blowing. Sure you might not know what the exact speed of the wind was going to be at a given time, but that didn't really ever make much of a difference since they just simply added more wind mills to get the peak output they were wanting.

    I've been living and working on Air Force bases for the last 15 years. People in the industry know how to find and take advantage of wind conditions as they are absolutley critical to airfield operations both in runway placement as well as ambient wind speeds that assist in the takeoff and landing of aircraft. This has been going on for nearly a century, so I think it is safe to say that the guys spending the big bucks on windfarms know what they are doing.

    The down time excuse are pretty weak at best, and are usually held up by the NIMBY crowd.

  13. Re:Flashback! by dakameleon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Standing up to the salt air may be an issue.

    The Dutch have had them for a couple of years, so there's at least some precedent and any issues they encounter are likely to give a 4 - 5 year heads up to this initiative.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  14. Even weirder idea!!! by clonan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Use nuclear waste as ... wait for it ...

    radiation shielding.

    One of the issues with nuclear energy is absorbing the high energy neutrons to generate heat. We can line the reactors with nuclear waste and the neutron bombardment would transmutate it from 100s of years to safe in decades.

  15. Re:About damn time. by careysub · · Score: 5, Informative

    And when the wind stops, make sure you have candles handy...

    This may just be a wry comment, and not an attempt at serious criticism, but this point is often brought up to criticize both solar and wind power. And certainly it sounds like a serious problem since, after all, existing power systems are on-line all the time, and having a major aspect of the power system dependent on something as fickle as weather introduces serious unresolved problems into power grid management.

    Doesn't it??

    No, it doesn't.

    The reality is that even "base load" (constant output) plants get shut down for extended periods for maintenance of various kinds, not infrequently unpredictably due to equipment problems. And, due to large fluctuations in power demand across the daily cycle (which can be unpredictable due to weather) there must be special expensive peaking power plants anyway.

    It turns out that managing a diverse national power grid has a substantial component of solar and wind power is exactly like managing one that doesn't. A lot of solar and wind power necessarily means many plants spread over a vast geographical area, and while the wind may die (or the sky may cloud over) down in one place, it will be blowing hard (or shining brightly) in others. The power fluctuations are no worse than fluctuation in demand, and both are addressed in the same way - by having peaking capacity in with costly peaking plants, or some energy storage method, and by having redundancy in base load plant capacity.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  16. Re:About damn time. by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I actually think they are rather beautiful. Certainly not a "natural" beauty, but there is something majestic about them as a feat of engineering. Now the noise is what would bother me, but I think they are planned to be sufficiently far away were that wouldn't be a problem.

    --
    If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Re:Flashback! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    the U.S. Energy Information Administration would disagree with you there. They claim (data from 2008, report released Jan 21st 2010) that 1.1% of the U.S. electrical power is generated from Petroleum products while 3.1% is generated by "Other Renewables" (solar, wind, etc)

    http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/figes1.html

  19. Ocean-side complaints? by kjell79 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'd think that people with ocean-side real estate would want something like this. Either that or we can just burn some more coal or oil and their houses can underwater instead. Would they still be land owners?

  20. Re:About damn time. by Bryansix · · Score: 5, Informative

    If that is true and not just made up then why is it that France is building new Nuclear plants all the time? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Nuclear_Power Are you saying the French are better then us at something? Are you saying the French insurance companies know something the US based ones do not? Come on people. Just actually do some research and then stop making shit up when you oppose Nuclear Power on Slashdot. Nuclear is done correctly with new technology actually has the potential to REDUCE the amount of Nuclear waste we have and at the same time can be designed to be passively safe meaning in the event of a complete power failure the system would still not go critical. Now I can honestly say I want Nuclear Power and I WANT it in my own backyard.

  21. Re:Flashback! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Many of the wind turbines at Altamont pass are of the older, smaller variety. The blades on these small wind turbines rotate very quickly and are harder for birds to detect. The larger blades of modern wind turbines are less dangerous to birds. This is probably why the judge made a distinction between the various types of turbines installed at Altamont.

  22. Wind + Solar = Easier peak power demand by coolsnowmen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There seem to be a large amount of /. posters who don't understand one of the biggest immediate benefits to wind+solar energy. Currently, if you don't want brown outs you have to build an eletric grid that can supply as much power as everyone could every try and use at one time. This causes us to spend way more in for large capacity power plants, and also lose a lot of energy in the distribution of energy itself.

    So, when are the peak energy demands for the USA? In the middle of the day, and In the summer. Hmm, when are the peak production times for Wind and Solar (its the same!).

    To fully move off things like coal, we would need to have better ways of storing energy, people are already working on this (gyroscopes, batteries, pumping water uphill), but that is the second step, not the first.

  23. Wind sites in California by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    California has only a few good sites for land wind farms - Altamont Pass, Pacheco Pass, Mojave, and Solano County are the big ones. All four now have big wind farms. Other than Altamont Pass, which is a big migratory bird corridor and has row after row of windmills, there have been few complaints. There aren't many remaining on-shore sites in California; we're about done with onshore wind. The Cape Cod people have been whining about their wind farm for a decade. Tough.

    Offshore of Calfornia looks promising. Take a look at that high-wind area close to shore, west of Humbolt County. There's also a huge high wind zone south of Santa Barbara, and most of it is still on the continental shelf, so the water isn't too deep. I doubt there will be objections; Santa Barbara has already had off-shore oil wells.

  24. Re:About damn time. by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Informative
    http://www.nuclearinsurance.com/

    your a fucking retard, i this is the 3rd hit on google.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  25. Its a start by senorbum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For people who are complaining that wind tech/solar tech isn't there yet, I think you have to think of the politics behind this. If we get the ball moving now and get lawmakers and the public to overall have a good impression of these energy generation systems, when the technologies do improve it will be vastly easier to implement them. The biggest issue I see extends not only to clean tech, but all tech. America's energy infrastructure is incredibly aged and inefficient. Power consumption will continue to increase which will continue to strain the system. So even if our energy source is clean, there is still a large energy issue that needs to be addressed.

  26. Re:About damn time. by thijsh · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend of me lives in Germany in a small village in the shadow of a nuclear power plant. They actually live with the thing in their back yard and could not be happier! The power plant provides the town with some good income they invest in the local economy and infrastructure. People are actually moving *to* the town instead of away as with many small rural towns.

    I've visited the power plant and they have a special visitor center where you can learn all about the specific processes used, from mining the fissionables to storing the waste in huge steel containers. But the best part about the exhibit is the cloud chamber, you can see all kinds of different radiation particles in the box of about 1 square meter (really awesome!). It really emphasized the fact that absolutely *no* radiation leaks from the reactor, the only trails you could see were random in all directions. In fact the kind gentlemen who showed us around told us that every single coal plant exhausts more radioactive radiation in one day than a nuclear power plant in a year!

    I can also honestly say that I want nuclear power and I want it in my own backyard. Sadly nuclear is still on the decline here, mostly because people are very misinformed by the eco-mafia... If they knew that the alternative (coal realistically) is so much worse for the environment and health of locals (and that modern nuclear is completely different from Chernobyl) they would not protest. So I guess the only way is to properly inform people (so good move by E-On with their visitor center).