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Oil Arrives In Louisiana; Defense Booms Inadequate

eldavojohn writes "People in mainland Louisiana are seeing the beginnings of the oil's full effects on wildlife in the area. Sticky, rust-colored oil covers the reeds like a latex paint, indicating that the efforts to lay miles of floating booms to keep it away from the fragile marshes are useless. They are experiencing what the Plaquemines (mouth of Mississippi River) saw last week, and it now appears that their defenses were inadequate. Only time will tell how much worse it can get as BP still scrambles for a solution. NPR also ran a story critical of Obama's 'scientific approach' that he promised to use in office and how well it's being applied and holding up during this crisis."

41 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Not very critical, actually. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NPR also ran a story critical of Obama's 'scientific approach' that he promised to use in office and how well it's being applied and holding up during this crisis."

    The story isn't actually very critical. At least the editors/journalists involved in the creation of the article don't seem to be critical at all to me. If you feel the need to comment on this sentence, please please read the article first. It's mostly about how a couple of scientists are critical of the fact that stopping the flow has been prioritized over providing an accurate measurement of how much oil is leaking per time unit. Obama said he would release a directive detailing what his science policy (FTA: "he promised a science-based, data-driven approach to solving problems") means, but hasn't done so, even though the deadline he'd promised was already almost a year ago, and at least one scientist says it could have provided guidance that could have made a difference in this situation. It appears that the aforementioned prioritization might be in conflict with solving problems in a "data-driven" way.

    1. Re:Not very critical, actually. by spun · · Score: 5, Interesting

      BP has lied about the flow rate and did not release data that would allow scientists to judge it. All they would have to do is release their data, which would not stop the effort to stop the flow. In fact, knowing the size of the flow is kind of crucial to stopping it.

      From what I've read, the containment is inadequate. Double booms aren't being used in most places, they are aren't being anchored right, no catch basins are being used to collect the oil being trapped, with no pumps at the nonexistent catch basins to remove it. Meaning, the oil will build up and overtop or run under the booms instead of being collected and removed. In order to work, booms need to direct oil to catchbasins for removal. Meaning, they might as well not be booming at all. Best practices are not being followed. A science based, data driven approach would mean, at the very least, doing what has worked in the past, and not doing what hasn't worked.

      The use of a more dangerous, less effective dispersant in an untried, untested underwater application is also far from science based. But that was the dispersant BPs sister company had on hand to sell them, and with multiple board members sitting on both companies, I think we can say profits trumped science once again. As a liberal, I am very, very upset with the man I voted for right now. At least Bush was just an idiot with Katrina. Obama seems to be deliberately pandering to Big Oil.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:Not very critical, actually. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You must have watched the same video I did but you spelled "fucking proper fucking booming" wrong.

    3. Re:Not very critical, actually. by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Clinton managed to balance the budget by cutting the fat. It is possible to have a fiscally responsible government.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:Not very critical, actually. by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a liberal, I am very, very upset with the man I voted for right now.

      And yet you'll still vote for him next election, when he runs against Romney or Gengrich.

      Or maybe you won't, maybe you'll be one of the few who decides to vote for an independent instead. But most people of your opinion will still vote for Obama.

      --
      Qxe4
    5. Re:Not very critical, actually. by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      BP doesn't have external insurance, they are self insured. Meaning, they have a fund. The damage cap is $75 million, how big do you think their fund is? They've said they will pay the whole amount, but how much do you think that will count for when this goes to court? They will blame it all on Transocean and tie this thing up in court for decades.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    6. Re:Not very critical, actually. by IdolizingStewie · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's funny how many people keep suggesting things that are already going on. All the majors have contributed engineers and other assistance. They're just not broadcasting it, preferring instead to get on with the work.

    7. Re:Not very critical, actually. by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Regardless, no amount of dollars will undo the damage to the gulf and surrounding area.

      Accidents happen, but responding quickly and appropriately does help mitigate the damage. Instead, it's as if we are witnessing a case study on runaway oil spills...

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    8. Re:Not very critical, actually. by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, that's totally interesting, I was comparing Obama to Reagan just the other day. My rational was that both of them were easy to like, both of them were inspiring, and both of them had good ideas that were flawed in the implementation. It's like Obama is the Reagan of the left.

      --
      Qxe4
    9. Re:Not very critical, actually. by RobVB · · Score: 5, Informative

      The rig, and many other deepwater ones, are in international waters - if we nationalize/kick out all the American oil companies, there will still be Chinese, Venezuelan, etc who will drill without ANY oversight from the U.S.

      Not true. The Deepwater Horizon:

      The rig was last located 50 miles (80 km) off the southeast coast of Louisiana.

      That means it was well within the limits of the USA's Exclusive Economic Zone, which goes up to 200 miles from a country's coast. No other countries have the right to exploit marine resources within this area. As you can see in these pictures, the EEZs of USA and Mexico cover most of the Mexican Gulf, which means there's no way China, Venezuela, Russia or even Switzerland will ever drill there.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
    10. Re:Not very critical, actually. by bhtooefr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Third parties.

      Throw your vote away to not throw your vote away.

    11. Re:Not very critical, actually. by fluffy99 · · Score: 4, Informative

      A very common misconception here. Simply plugging the leaking riser pipe will accomplish nothing as the riser pipe will burst shortly after you plug it. The main purpose of the BOP valve at the top of the well head is to regulate the pressure going up the relatively thin walled riser pipe. The riser has to be fairly thin otherwise its too heavy to hang from a surface ship. It can not sustain the full well pressure. This MUST be shut off at or below the well head valve.

      You really want the Army.Marine Corp handling this? Guys with absolutely zero experience with oil drilling? The same guys that couldn't figure out how to kill the oil well fires in Iraq and had to contract it out to the industry experts?

    12. Re:Not very critical, actually. by n+dot+l · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah but here were are now there is not enough boom to do "proper fucking booming" so what exactly should they do?

      They are legally and ethically obligated to ensure that such a thing can never happen. If there's not enough fucking booming, they can fucking have more made ahead of time. It's not even prohibitively expensive given that the cost can realistically be split across all operations in the region (it's not like each platform, or even each company, needs its own full set of booming).

      Use the boom they do have to cover as much area as possible and hopefully do a little bit of good? Should they do "proper fucking booming" over a small area, and leave the rest to chance?

      As opposed to what? Improper booming does nothing. It is exactly as good as zero booming. Worse, even, since it wastes time and resources that could be put to better use than providing photo-ops for idiots with titles.

      So yes. Yes they should have done as much proper fucking booming as possible and removed some oil from the water. That would be better than wasting time and boom and neither removing nor meaningfully slowing the progression of any oil whatsoever.

      which area?

      Some combination of which area most of the oil is heading for and which area would be the most catastrophic to lose.

      She comes off like she is saying "look they screwed up again" when its more like the screwed up a long time ago and now don't have the means to fix it, not that it is any better but why can't we portray thing accurately?

      They screwed up a long time ago, the screwed up a little while ago, they're screwing up right now, and they show no sign of changing that trend in the near future. Accurate enough for you?

    13. Re:Not very critical, actually. by nbauman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's the downside to enlarging participation?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythical_man_month

      The entire PR effort could be replaced with a simple pro-capitalist capitulation: "We screwed up, big time, and unlike the banks, we're solvent enough to pay restitution."

      Restitution? You mean paying fishermen, restaurants, hotels, etc. all the money they would have made if the oil spill hadn't hit? What are you going to do -- write off New Orleans and put everybody on the dole?

      Unfortunately, if the oil hits the shore, all the money in the world can't clean it up. The best estimates I've seen are that they could clean up 10% of the oil. When the oil coats the plants and mixes with the mud in the wetlands, you can't unscramble the egg. You just destroy a lot of species.

      I remember sitting by a lake in New Orleans, and having these big, beautiful fucking birds fly down right next to me. You can't clean up those birds when they're covered with oil. Expert Recommends Killing Oil-Soaked Birds

      Capitalism is not such a bad system when the gears are allowed to mesh.

      Even after decades of reading the Wall Street Journal editorial page, this blind faith in capitalism leaves me speechless.

      As the WSJ reported, both Democrats and Republicans left the oil companies unregulated as they cut out well-established safety management procedures. (BP had higher accident and fatality rate than most.) If you have a well-managed government agency with competent, dedicated safety inspectors riding herd on offshore wells, then you can at least make drilling as safe as possible and maybe safe enough. Without competent government regulation, it's bye-bye birdie.

    14. Re:Not very critical, actually. by SBFCOblivion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At least Bush was just an idiot with Katrina.

      I hate Bush as much as the next guy but I don't understand why so many harass him for Katrina. Why not place blame on the people who were supposed to be running the state? They live below sea level for fuck sake. Did they not anticipate that something bad may happen?

    15. Re:Not very critical, actually. by fluffy99 · · Score: 3, Informative

      What part of readily available and works did you miss? BP still chose to use what was already on-hand somewhere (not a piddly amount off in Britain) of a chemical that has historically been used effectively.

      Which US companies do you propose we hire? How about the ones with lots of deep sea drilling an oil clean expertise. Oh that's right, they are already on the job being paid by BP. I still don't understand the misconception that there are experts out there who are not already on this.

      The only thing the Navy has that can go to that depth is their deep submersible rescue vehicles. They would be far less useful than the specialty ROVs that are already on site. The use of ROVs as is, must be carefully coordinated so you don't entangle their lines and you don't want a third party running something down there. I can speak with some authority on this as I happen to work with large underwater structures via ROVs and top-side support barges.

      At this point, oil booms at sensitive areas with proper collection will only limit the damage. There just isn't enough oil booms or even production capacity in the world to totally contain this.

    16. Re:Not very critical, actually. by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah but here were are now there is not enough boom to do "proper fucking booming" so what exactly should they do? Nothing?

      Why not? What they are doing is no better than none at all, and it would have saved money and time to not waste resources. Best would have been to prioritize coastline and lay it right in the highest priority areas. But then, they'd cover less than 1/4 the currently covered area, and you'd have to tell all the people you didn't serve that they weren't worth saving. Would you want to run for reelection after telling Alabama that Texas was more important than them? Could you trust the politicians to save Louisiana when Florida has more electoral votes? No, you just lay what you have, claim "we are out, even though we lied when we said we could handle such a problem" and move on, with no one specifically prioritized over anyone else. It's no better than doing nothing, but it looks like you are doing something and doesn't piss off people as much as doing it right.

      why can't we portray thing accurately?

      My understanding is that they lied to congress in order to get some of the leases they have. They overstated their ability to respond, and as such, the company should have all leases in the Gulf canceled (without refund) and anyone that sat in front of Congress should be in jail. You want accuracy? Start with responsibility. Otherwise, there's no reason for accuracy. It doesn't matter whether you hit the middle of the dart board or miss and hit the wall if you are given the same score for trying.

    17. Re:Not very critical, actually. by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The biggest debt producing thing Bush passed was Medicare part D

      His tax cuts had some deficit implications as well. Not that I disagree with the notion of lower taxes, but it's rather stupid to lower taxes without cutting spending. The Congress had no motivation to do that and Bush didn't press the issue because his party was running the place.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    18. Re:Not very critical, actually. by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 4, Informative

      "The biggest debt producing thing Bush passed was Medicare part D"

      Ummm, what about the Tax cuts and the optional Iraq war? That's about 2.5 trillion right there.

      --
      "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
  2. More worse? by ari_j · · Score: 5, Funny

    It could easily turn into the most worst environmental disaster in US history. It is already affecting basic grammar skills.

  3. Re:BP CEO Hayward Predicts 'very, very modest' Imp by Arancaytar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BP should pay a very, very modest fine.

  4. Booms work by swillden · · Score: 5, Informative

    Booms work when done properly.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  5. Re:BP CEO Hayward Predicts 'very, very modest' Imp by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd consider twice or three time the company net worth quite "modest".

    Maybe then oil compnaies will start taking security serious and not "the nuisance necessary to keep the insurance premium low".

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. Re:BP CEO Hayward Predicts 'very, very modest' Imp by maxume · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  7. Re:This is a joke. by RazorSharp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you ask me, the entire system is designed to make the most profit for people that are already extremely well off. Its a joke.

    Sounds like capitalism to me.

    --
    "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
  8. Re:since BP fails Fucking Booming School by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Go watch this and it will make more sense. They are not, have not, and seemingly, WILL NOT use the booms properly. Booming without capture is useless, you are only slowing down the disaster, not reducing it.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  9. Crisis Situation by starseeker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If that's the NPR story I heard, the simple refutation was given by an administration official, something along the lines of "there isn't a different response to a 1,000 barrels per day vs. a 5,000 barrels per day leak - either way its a disaster that must be contained, and the priority is to contain it."

    Decisions driven by good scientific data are extremely important, but if there is only one possible decision (big oil disaster and major huge oil disaster both require an all-out response) then the details can wait until AFTER the bugger has been capped.

    Sounded like a non-issue to me.

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
  10. It's not too intense... by IANAAC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...the video might be too intense for liberal (Tipper Gore) ears...

    It's sort of tiring listening to it after a while though. It becomes profanity theater. Not really needed to get her point across.

    1. Re:It's not too intense... by rfuilrez · · Score: 4, Funny

      Fucking Agreed. She makes some fucking good fucking points, but no fucking need to swear so fucking much.

  11. Re:This is a joke. by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Additionally, we could easily use ultra-capacitors to power electric cars that would take us in a range of 500 + miles and have fast recharging."

    Wake me when I can order a suitable cap from Mouser or Digikey.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  12. Just so you all know. by OwP_Fabricated · · Score: 5, Informative

    No one will ever be held responsible for this. Ever. Not now, not ever. Ever ever ever.

    BP will pay whatever it ends up costing them to "fix" the spill, or whatever it costs up to the point the government has to take over if that ends up being the case. The government (or at least the people in the senate and house who make any public statements regarding this) won't want to seem like idiots so they'll defend BP's stonewalling and ridiculously low damage estimates. Obama is a completely worthless shill to the right of Richard Nixon and will do nothing.

    Then BP will appeal any and all personal liability related lawsuits to the supreme court where in a 5-4 decision (get used to hearing this for the rest of your life) the punitive damages will be thrown out, or dropped and sent back to the lower courts (like what happened with the Exxon Valdez spill) where it will be appealed until the affected people settle for pennies or drop the case since they won't live long enough or have enough money to see it out to the end.

    Nothing ever changes, rich people never suffer, and again no one will ever be punished for it. There is literally no hope, and that's not even a joke. There seriously isn't.

    1. Re:Just so you all know. by Al+Dimond · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The key here is the quotes around "fix". This disaster can't be completely fixed, so paying the costs of cleanup is far from being held responsible. Meanwhile plenty of people and groups have incurred costs because of the oil spill: people will see their property depreciate, companies will lose business, and institutions like the government will have spent plenty of money studying the spill and helping with cleanup. And, as GP says, these groups won't be able to recover their costs from BP because the courts will protect them.

      If businesses are not held fully responsible for their damages then these damages aren't correctly valued in the economy, and thus there are incentives to take the sort of risks that cause oil spills.

  13. The NPR article is HORRIBLE. Here's why. by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm on the scene monitoring things in Louisiana, working for a government agency. Other than that I have no dog in this fight. I am neither a fan of nor do I hate Obama.

    Now read the article carefully. Like this part:

    "Francesca Grifo of the Union of Concerned Scientists says it could have been useful in the Gulf of Mexico.

    "I'm just very frustrated with how long it has taken for us to have this order," she says, "particularly in light of these events, where this kind of guidance clearly could have made a difference in this situation.""

    So what does the reader naturally expect? Obviously, an explanation of how the guidance would have made a difference -- oops, make that a CLEAR difference -- in this situation. Well, you can expect all you want, but you're not getting it from this article.

    Then there's this:

    "In a teleconference, Jane Lubchenco of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said a group of government scientists came together just this week to seek a scientifically defensible measurement.

    "We've always said that it is extremely important to get a reliable flow rate," she said. "But we've known all along that doing so would be extraordinarily difficult.""

    I hope you, as a reader, aren't expecting to find out why it would be important -- let alone EXTREMELY important -- to get a reliable flow rate figure. 'Cause you aren't getting it from this article.

    I don't know why Lubchenco said this. Coast Guard Admiral Thad Allen addressed this issue early on. He said it's NOT important whether it's 5K barrels or 200K barrels -- we'd be doing the same thing in either case, and so it would be a waste of time and resources trying to figure out a number that, in the end, would be at least 50 percent speculation anyway.

        - AJ

    1. Re:The NPR article is HORRIBLE. Here's why. by MartinSchou · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He said it's NOT important whether it's 5K barrels or 200K barrels -- we'd be doing the same thing in either case, and so it would be a waste of time and resources trying to figure out a number that, in the end, would be at least 50 percent speculation anyway.

      It's not a waste of time nor resources, if the time spent is that of a PR person who simply has to forward a (bunch of) video to scientists, and the resources spent are those of people who aren't otherwise occupied with this. Like, for instance, scientists who aren't useful for fieldwork.

      As for what you'd get out of it? Well, what's the point in telling people if they're going to be hit by a category 4 or a category 5 hurricane? Their house is going to be blown away either way, and they'll die if they stay. Why bother? Because accurate and reliable information is a good thing. Having hostile claims that vary by a factor of 20 (5k vs 100k) does no one any good. Especially when the ones with the raw data are the ones with the financial stake in it.

  14. BP, you're horseshit. by blind+biker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are we to believe that a company with profits equal to a middle sized nation's GDP cannot afford to plug this hole? Sure, it may take hauling 500.000 tons of rocks from the coast, and would cost a few billions of $, but BP can very easily afford that.

    Believe you me, the only reason why this crisis is lasting this long, is because BP is doing it piece-meal, so as to not affect the profits almost at all. The upper management at BP are nothing but goons of the worst kind, the most die-hard corporate psychopaths you can imagine. So what if the ecosystem is completely compromised, if it will never recover, if livelihoods of millions will be affected? They don't give a shit. They didn't give a shit when they lobbied (and continue to do so) the govt. to decrease safety regulations, when they cut costs and increased workloads for cost cutting and profit, and when they decided to overlook the reports of pieces of the blowout preventer valve breaking off - and in fact, forcing the oil rig workers to continue as if nothing happened.

    Oh yeah, and these executives don't give a shit about the people who died on the platform, either.

    Please someone tell me, why shouldn't these soulless suits be lined up and shot, and the event televised for the education of other similar corporate psychopaths?

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:BP, you're horseshit. by Alaska+Jack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To everyone who modded this post up...

      So. The top scientists and engineers in America and around the world are huddling their heads together in Houston, having pulled a month's worth of 20-hour days desperately trying to brainstorm every possible way to make the well stop.

      And... you're modding up a guy who doesn't think they thought of DUMPING ROCKS ON IT????

      Or wait ... they did think of dumping rocks on it but don't want to? Even though they're looking at BILLIONS in cleanup/restoration/litigation costs? Not to mention potential penalties like, you know, no more deepwater drilling?

      If blocking it with rocks would work, why would it take 500,000 TONS of rocks? The pressure coming from the wellhead is less than 5,000 POUNDS. And why would simply hauling loads of rocks and dumping them on the wellhead cost "few billions"?

      I understand you are upset. The question is, why do you let your emotions turn you into a complete blathering idiot?

          - AJ

    2. Re:BP, you're horseshit. by pandrijeczko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm British, BP is British and I think those short-cutting, profiteering fucks should be nailed to the wall over this.

      I'm actually disgusted that the US government has passed legislation making BP only liable for the first $500,000,000 of the cleanup operation - as far as I'm concerned, BP should pay for all of the cleanup AND compensate those who have had their livelihoods affected by this.

      And if the money runs out, hell, sell the BP execs houses, cars, Learjets and everything else they own - the oil companies have been price-fixing for years, its time for the tide to turn (if you'll excuse the pun).

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  15. Bzzzt! Wrong, but thanks for playing! by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

    Clinton never ran a budget surplus. He got close though, but only because he robbed from the Social Security trust fund (just like every president has for the last half-century).

    http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/during_the_clinton_administration_was_the_federal.html

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Bzzzt! Wrong, but thanks for playing! by Poisonous+Drool · · Score: 3, Informative

      No you are wrong, even using the government's "cooked" accounting. Here is the official US Treasury website showing the government debt for each year. Notice it increases every year of the Clinton presidency: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/histdebt/histdebt_histo4.htm

  16. Why is oil so hard to separate from water? by spikenerd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know this must be a naive question, but I seriously can't find the answer. Why is it so hard to separate oil and water? Don't they kind of separate themselves? And since the oil is actually worth something, why aren't there companies lining up to skim the free oil?

    1. Re:Why is oil so hard to separate from water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      google on "kevin costner centrifuge"
      (about 27,000 hits)

      Raw crude acts a little different than
      what you are most likely thinking about
      (ie. motor oil and gasoline, etc.)

      Without actually dissolving in salt water,
      it actually somewhat comes apart.
      The lighter stuff goes to the surface but
      a lot of the heavier compounds like
      asphalt and thick tar will eventually
      settle on the bottom.

      But WHILE this chemistry physically sorts
      itself out, globs of this stuff can be
      somewhat boyancy neutral...drifting neither
      on the surface or on the bottom. The TV
      newscasters sometimes refer to these as
      "plumes". Picture it as looking somewhat
      like kelp except made of heavy oil goo.

      Most pumps are designed for water and dont
      work real well when stuff with high viscosity
      literally "gums them up". Centrifuge action
      will sepearte the oil, but getting the soup
      in and out of the machine is sticky business.