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Quantum Teleportation Achieved Over 16 km In China

Laxori666 writes "Scientists in China have succeeded in teleporting information between photons farther than ever before. They transported quantum information over a free space distance of 16 km (10 miles), much farther than the few hundred meters previously achieved, which brings us closer to transmitting information over long distances without the need for a traditional signal."

65 of 389 comments (clear)

  1. Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... I might stop having Cablemodem issues? Sexy!

    --
    Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    1. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, even quantum entanglement does not transmit information faster than the speed of light.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    2. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, sorry, but with all these quantum shit going on, I'm not quite sure how bendable the universe could be, as to achieve FTL info sending, quantum entaglement or whatever it is they use. i was HOPING you sad, sad, SAD person :P

      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    3. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Information has no mass, so why can't it?

    4. Re:Wait, does this mean... by buanzo · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      Buanzo Consulting - 15 Years of GNU/Linux experience, for you.
    5. Re:Wait, does this mean... by ClosedSource · · Score: 3, Informative

      Light can travel at the speed of light, things with matter can't.

    6. Re:Wait, does this mean... by nmb3000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If your statement is true, then I'm back to square one on understanding this "entanglement" thingie.

      As far as I know, the problem comes down to measurement. The basic idea is that you can entangle two photons (put them both into superposition states) and then move them far apart from each other. At this point you have two photons in an "unknown" state. If you measure one of the photons the superposition will collapse and the other entangled photon will instantly move out of superposition and into the alternate absolute state. This change is instant and does actually "travel" faster than light.

      The problem is that you cannot use this mechanism to actually transmit information faster than light because you need some other kind of means to know when to observe your entangled photon. If Bob and Alice have entangled photons, Alice has no way of knowing if Bob has sent her a message using her photon because if she checks it to see if the superposition has collapsed then she will herself cause it to collapse if it hasn't already done so (thereby preventing Bob from sending a message at all).

      This means that you're left using some alternative means of communication (radio, etc) which itself is limited by the speed of light. Bob will collapse his photon, send a message to Alice via normal means, at which time she can measure her photon and see the result of Bob's actions on his photon.

      At least, that's the way I understand it. No, my uid is not three digits; no, I don't have a degree in Physics; and no, the rest of your post doesn't make any sense at all. Anyone can feel free to correct me.

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    7. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Knowing when to observe it doesn't make a difference. The problem is that if Alice observes and sees "down", then she knows that Bob's observation (whether it was before hers or after!) will be "up", but this hasn't conveyed any information.

      The measurement is symmetric with respect to each end. In fact it's not even defined which measurement occurs first , if they both measure at a close enough time that the events are not in the same light-cone in spacetime.

    8. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 5, Funny

      There is no "quantum shit going on" that breaks special relativity. Attention world: Once and for all, quantum theory does not break relativity.

      How right you are, and I have an elegant theory of quantum gravity that reconciles quantum mechanics with general relativity. Unfortunately, my proof is too large to fit in this forum post.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Wait, does this mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You do all realize that its not actually 'moving' the photon? Two photons are entangled then a change is mimicked at the other side, thus 'information' has been teleported. All this 'speed of light' talk is irrelevant

    10. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Information is strongly related to energy (perhaps it would be better to say information is useful energy) and energy and mass look the same if you squint at them.

      It's a bit backwards to say that "information can't travel faster than the speed of light", however, as light moves at varying speeds (yes, even in a "vacuum"). It's much better to say "light in a vacuum travels very nearly at the maximum speed of information". It's the speed of infomation that's the primitive here, light is just bounded by it, so using something other than light doesn't help any.

      There was a Slashdot article a while back about "teleporting energy", which was really just transmitting information about a system that allowed you to extract energy from it (when in a closed system it would take more energy to get that information than you got out of the system). But, again, that's probably a backwards way of looking at it - energy that's usable in an engineering sense is the direct consequence of information.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:Wait, does this mean... by lgw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Clearly light and time are directly related phenomena. I don't think there's a third phenomenon ("speed of information") capping them both. After all, objects are free to move faster than light in relation to one another. The headlights and tail-lights of your car emit photons at c in opposite directions. The speed difference between them is clearly some approximation of 2c. To suggest otherwise would imply that they are somehow physically linked, which they are not. But your measurements are bounded by time, putting an effective cap on the speed you can observe.

      Thats not how relativity actually works. Two objects cannot, in fact move apart from each other faster than the speed of light.

      A C

      If B sees A and C each moving away from it at nearly the speed of light, that just means that A sees C moving away at even-more-nearly the speed of light. Funky, eh?

      Light moves at a speed limited by the impedance of the material it is travelling through. A vacuum is nearly the lowest impedance possible (but you can go slightly lower), but is nowhere near 0. Why does space have such a high impedance that space travel is impractical? The information speed limit would be my guess.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 4, Informative

      How did this get moderated up? This poster clearly has no idea what he's talking about.

      The whole point of quantum entanglement is that prior to the measurement, there's no basis in which the state is definite. This means it's not just that "you cannot predict which of the two [states] you will measure"; the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in. There's no classical analog for that, so it's really hard (maybe impossible?) to explain without math.

      If you don't even know the most basic stuff about quantum mechanics (as is clear from the post), please educate yourself before writing about it or even moderating stuff about it.

    13. Re:Wait, does this mean... by butlerm · · Score: 2, Informative

      the whole point is that there is no defined classical state the system is in.

      Are you sure about that?

    14. Re:Wait, does this mean... by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 2

      However, you cannot fully control what information is teleported. You have to [i]traditionally[/i] transport two "bits" of information to complete the teleportation.

    15. Re:Wait, does this mean... by CrazeeCracker · · Score: 4, Informative

      Okay, I'll bite.

      So just because you measure the speed between them as c doesn't mean they are each moving at half-c. They are still both moving at c, in opposite directions, for an effective 2c with regards to their eventual position.

      No. Your conclusions stem from a fundamental misunderstanding of relativity. It makes no sense to talk about "eventual position" in the way you are, because it requires talking about an absolute time. There is no absolute time. You may have heard this sentence being thrown around before in special relativity, but perhaps you haven't appreciated the full meaning of it.

      Let's talk about "eventual position". What you're saying is, we measure the positions of A and C, then wait some time t, then measure their positions again, and, lo and behold, if we divide the distance travelled by the time taken we are left with the impression that A and C are moving apart at 2c. This is true if you measure t and the distance in B's reference frame, but not from A's or C's reference frames, even though these are equally valid.
      Once again, there is never one way of looking at things that is just a little bit "truer" than the others, even if your intuition may tell you that, since B's reference frame is at rest, it should provide a less distorted and more objective measurement than A's/C's. Truth is, you could look at the same problem in a different way, where A is at rest. Then B is moving away from it at nearly-the-speed-of-light, and C is moving away at even-more-nearly-the-speed-of-light, at a speed defined by the equation on this page.
      We have no definition of which of the above observations is the "correct" way of looking at things, because they are physically indistinguishable from each other. They are, in fact, the same thing; different realities exist for different observers, which is why the name "relativity" is so fitting.

      Here's a better example. The furthest objects in the universe are about 13b light-years away. The light they emitted 13b years ago is getting to us now. Do you think, in the past 13b years, that they haven't moved any further??

      Sure, 13b light-years away must mean that a photon arriving on earth right now must have been emitted 13b years ago, right? From our perspective it does. From the photon's perspective, it made the journey in less than the blink of an eye. Does this mean the photon travelled many multiples of the speed of light to get here? No, it just shows, once again, that different realities exist for different observers.

      --
      Of course I didn't RTFA.
    16. Re:Wait, does this mean... by FrangoAssado · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, what you say is the current theory. The experimental results are precisely what the grandparent poster described: that you cannot predict which of the two states you will measure.

      The experimental results agree completely with the current theory: you cannot predict which of the two states you will get from the measurement. If that was all the grandparent had said, I wouldn't had bothered answering.

      The problem is, he seems to think the entangled state is such that you can fix probabilities in one end with a measurement, and then the measurement in the other end would depend on these probabilities. This is complete bunk, regardless what interpretation you subscribe to. No one serious ever believed that, and no one would publish a paper saying they transmitted information that way. (Well, maybe a crackpot.)

      And we know it since Goedel that all interesting, non-trivial frameworks of formal logic have an infinite number of questions to which we'll never know the answer (within that framework). The quantum state of particles may be one such phenomenon in our universe.

      There's nothing special in QM to suggest that (any more than any other physical theory). And there are no serious doubts that the mathematical formalism of quantum entanglement I mentioned is complete and self-consistent -- there are serious disagreements regarding its interpretation, not the formalism itself. And no one ever suggested that the equivalent of a "Godel sentence" that's undecidable inside it exists: the formalism doesn't have enough in it to do arbitrary arithmetic.

  2. Obligatory by Thoggins · · Score: 2, Funny
    1. Re:Obligatory by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dare I say, if you don't find xkcd funny, the material might be somewhat... not aimed at you.

      To be delicate.

      Especially if you don't find *any* of them funny (although not all of them are designed to be humourous).

  3. Yea but. by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately, what they transmitted was an email for Vi4gra, using an open wifi connection at a Starbucks 10 miles down the road.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  4. Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before you think this is awesome, this is not an ansible, information is transmitted at lightspeed only.

    1. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 2, Informative

      ansible

      Next time, define the terms yourself, you insensitive clod.

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    2. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Quantumstate · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It happens faster than the speed of light, but it isn't any use without extra information which can only be sent at light speed. You could use it to send secret messages since the state is instantly transferred and cannot be intercepted on the way and then the extra information can be used to get the data.

    3. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by thms · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, information can only be transmitted at light speed. (Except [gravity] information [..])

      No, that would break the universe. Gravity is also limited by by c. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_gravity says: The speed of gravity in general theory of relativity is equal to the speed of light in vacuum, c.

    4. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Asking people to look things up for you in an age where doing it yourself literally means putting your finger down, moving your hand one inch, and putting your finger down again, is pretty fucking contemptible.

    5. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by Iron+Condor · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, information can only be transmitted at light speed. (Except information pertaining to gravitational fields, which must be transmitted instantly over vast distances in order for planets and moons to stay within stable orbits. Run the numbers for yourself -- see if you can get the planets to stay in orbit when the force points towards where the *current* light-speed gravitational waves say the massive object is.)

      Who modded this "interesting"? It is nonsense. The use of the term "force" in the context of gravity indicates that the poster is is talking about classical, Newtonian gravity. And there is no speed-of-light-limit in Newtonian gravity. Neither is there anywhere else in Newtonian mechanics.

      You want to do gravity relavtivistically (i.e. correctly, in agreement with actual, modern-level observations) you'll have to use general relativity. Which just so happens to work just fine. You'll find that there's no "force" (or other absolute vector) in there at all. The whole thing is essentially geometry-free, only the differential of any vector ever plays a role. As it should be, in a properly relativistic physics.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    6. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This raises a question that has been on my mind for awhile. I hope I can explain this but I'm not an expert in physics so bear with me.

      Also, please do not just say "Your wrong, GTR says that can't happen", you would be "citing authority" and it really kills the validity of your rebuttal. Sort of like saying "God exists because the Bible says so". Please explain WHY its wrong, as in cite what portion of GTR says it can't happen so I can read it and see where how I went wrong.

      According to General Theory or Relativity, as defined in the link you posted, if a mass were to suddenly appear at a location in space-time, say in the forward Lagrange point of Jupiter's orbit, it would take X amount of time before the gravity from that mass would affect the orbits of the other planets in the Solar system. X being equal to time it would take for light to travel from the location of the mass to the rest of the planets in the Solar system.

      Have I got it right so far?

      But my understanding is that, according to GTR, gravity is caused by the deformation of space-time by a mass. So the mass that suddenly appeared would deform space-time around it, thus imposing a gravitational influence on all objects in range.

      Here is what has me going "wait, what?"

      Also according to GTR space-time can expand/contract at speeds greater than that of c in a vacuum, as described in the "inflation" theory of the early universe and Alcubierre's "warp drive" theory. Since the mass deforms space by "stretching" it wouldn't that mean that the influence of a mass could affect an object at a distance in less time than it would take light to travel that same distance? Since the "fabric" of space-time could alter faster than light can travel across it.

      I'm hoping to get some insight into how I could be wrong, because based on what I know I can't see any reason why it can't happen. It could explain why we haven't detected gravity waves using interferometry, if the gravity wave, a distortion of space-time was moving faster than light it wouldn't be able to affect the phase of the light beams.

      Thank you in advance to those who actually provide some useful info to help me improve my understanding.

    7. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by geezer+nerd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Part of the issue is that the method involves state changes that occur between quantum entangled items that are separated. First the entangled items have to be created, then separated, then sent some distance away. Finally, the quantum "information" can be transmitted between them instantaneously. But the process of separating the entangled items cannot proceed faster than the speed of light. So, when does the transmission of information actually begin?

    8. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 2, Informative

      The problem is, there is no known mechanism for a mass of any significance just to appear somewhere (without disturbing space-time first). On a quantum scale virtual particles can pop in and out of existence, but that's just matter-energy conversion of the zero point energy (which is always there).
      In case it would be possible, I think the effect would be like throwing a big rock in a pond. There would be an abrupt change in the space-time continuum, which would cause gravity waves to ripple out from that place at the speed of light. Since the presence of that new mass is information, the change in space-time will have to travel at light speed or less, or it would violate causality (special relativity).

    9. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Gravitational waves emerge from the Einstein field equations, part of the mathematical formulation of General Relativity. Since we never measured any of them directly, we have no direct evidence of their existence, let alone their speed. But we do have good indirect evidence that they exist. All experiments/measurements we can come up with match GR to a very high degree.

      If gravitational waves could go faster than the speed of light, that would break causality. This means that you could find some reference frame moving at a constant velocity (special relativity) or constant acceleration (general relativity) from/to the source of the gravitational wave, for which you would first detect the gravitational wave, and only later see the event that generated it. Which basically reverses the flow of time. Relativity forbids this (see here for SR: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativity_of_simultaneity).

      Stretching of space-time (metric expansion of space) is a non-local phenomenon, meaning it falls outside of the scope of SR, but in the domain of GR. It's a very very small effect, that can only be seen at galactic scales. It means space-time is created in between two connected points of space-time, which is not what is happening in your case. Even in expanding space, no signal goes faster than light, and causality is preserved. The light itself keeps moving at c, it only undergoes a red-shift because the space it travels through stretches.

      So basically we just have a bunch of theories that tell us how the universe works, and those theories seem to hold up during experiments. They don't tell us why there is an upper speed limit, only that because the speed of light is constant and limited, no information can move faster, or causality would break, and the universe would be an even stranger place.

      To really know why this is so, and what exactly causes metric expansion of space, we need to find a working model of quantum gravity. GR doesn't seem to work very well at quantum scales. Several candidates exist, but they don't produce enough predictions to allow for conclusive testing. There are indications that the continuous space-time breaks down into a fractal pattern of small units of space-time (strings, loops, pentachoron depending on the theory) that form ever changing interconnections, a bit like water molecules in a drop moving around without the overall shape changing, but this in 4 or more dimensions. Since this all occurs at the Planck scale (about 10^20 times smaller that the diameter of a proton), and basically is the foundation of all space-time and thus reality, that makes it very hard to perform experiments that tell us anything more about it.

      On the quantum level we have the same problem: we have complicated field theories (quantum chromodynamics) that tell us how particles interact, but they don't tell us why they do so, or why they even exist with the mass/charge/color they have.

      One day we might find some unified theory that will answer all this, and from which everything will emerge naturally, but until then we'll have to do with what seems to work (SR/Newton for normal scales, GR for galactic scales and large masses, QM/QCD for quantum scales).

    10. Re:Lightspeed limited, not an ansible by ByteSlicer · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're welcome.

      If gravitational waves moved at instant speed, LIGO (our current detector) would indeed not be able to detect it, since it would instantaneously compress or expand space everywhere. This would also cause big problems. Energy would radiate out of the observable universe faster than the observable boundary expands (at light speed). Meaning conservation of energy would be violated big time. The first law is a cornerstone of physics, and has never been known to be violated. In cases where it seemed to be broken in some past experiments, some interesting phenomena were discovered that explained why it actually wasn't.

      Also, I'm not at all certain that causality wouldn't be violated in this case. There might be some other way to detect a passing gravity wave (besides laser interferometry) that we just don't know about yet. Maybe some change in the rate of collisions between a particle beam and virtual particles from the fluctuating zero point energy. It wouldn't even have to be technically possible to measure it, so long as the effect would be physically real.

      There can be several reasons why we didn't detect any yet. For one, gravitational effects are very weak and our sensors have limited sensitivity. Combined with this is the fact that gravitational radiation follows an inverse square law (its amplitude is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source). This means that only powerful sources like collapsing or colliding stars, or closely orbiting black holes or neutron stars can be detected if they're sufficiently close to us. The chances of measuring such an event with the current LIGO installation were estimated as only 1 in 6 by 2010, so it's quite possible such an event just didn't happen yet. LIGO2 will be 10 times more sensitive, and is expected to detect multiple events weekly. But we'll have to wait until 2014 for it to become operational.

      It may turn out we don't detect anything, which may mean our detectors don't work, or our theories are wrong. The latter would actually be a very interesting result, since it would provide new insight into gravitation (whereas detection would just reaffirm our current theories). I'm still convinced that we will detect the waves eventually, and that they will be moving at light speed as GR predicts.

      Regards.

  5. Re:Progress.. by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And once they get to an economic level that is closer to what the rest of us enjoy in the Western world, they will start caring. When you are hungry, you only want bread. When you are homeless, you only want shelter. When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  6. NOT over a free space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not until they do it over the USA or even France, but not over China.

  7. I don't get it by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't it impossible to transmit information via quantum entanglement? Since you cannot determine the state of an entangled particle, you cannot use it to "transmit" information until after you let the other end know, through conventional channels, what each possible state actually stands for. If that's the case, how exactly is this "quantum information transfer" supposed to work.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    1. Re:I don't get it by pwilli · · Score: 4, Informative

      To further clarify what I meant:

      - Charlie entangles Particles A+B
      - Charlie sends Alice Particle A over fiber
      - Charlie sends Bob Particle B over air
      - Alice measures A and sends Charlie information about measurement (classic part needed for actual information transfer)
      - Charlie sends classic information to Bob
      - Bob measures Particle B, combines result with classic information, and voila, Bob can reconstruct the information "sent" by Alice


      Clearly no way to transfer information securely or fast, but a proof that entanglement in Particle B for Bob can survive long transfer through air.

    2. Re:I don't get it by ianezz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since you cannot determine the state of an entangled particle, you cannot use it to "transmit" information until after you let the other end know, through conventional channels, what each possible state actually stands for

      As far as I know (very little, please correct me if I'm wrong), you can't neither predict nor influence the outcome of measurements, but you can be sure they will be the same at both ends, unless someone is eavesdropping in the middle. The flow of measures can then be used as a one time pad to encrypt something at one end, transmit it over a conventional channel, and decrypt it at the other end.

  8. Peer Reviewed by areusche · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/10/04/19/0132246/Chinas-Research-Ambitions-Hurt-By-Faked-Results

    This story alone makes me skeptical about any major scientific breakthroughs until someone can peer review the results.

    Congrats to the hardworking people on the project, however I will be applauding their work with less skepticism when I hear that MIT, Cornell, CMU, etc confirm the results.

    1. Re:Peer Reviewed by parallel_prankster · · Score: 2, Informative

      My thoughts were exactly that when I read this. But this is published in Nature photonics, it cannot be all fake. There is a possibility of incorrect experiments/conclusion, but it cannot be complete BS.

    2. Re:Peer Reviewed by Interoperable · · Score: 4, Informative

      The work was done by Jian-Wei Pan, one of the leaders in the field and a very impressive researcher. You can bet that the result is accurate if his name is behind it. Furthermore, it's being published in Nature Photonics. Besides, the result is impressive, but not ground breaking. Extending the distance of the protocol requires some fancy techniques and a good deal of skill and expertise, but the results aren't surprising.

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    3. Re:Peer Reviewed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      however I will be applauding their work with less skepticism when I hear that MIT, Cornell, CMU, etc confirm the results.

      Mod the ignorant parent down. If you read TFA, you'll notice that it references the paper as published in the scientific peer-reviewed magazine Nature (once again, the magazine is peer-reviewed and thus only peer-reviewed works are published in it).

      http://www.nature.com/nphoton/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphoton.2010.87.html

  9. Re:Progress.. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you have plenty to eat and a decent place to live, you want freedom.

    Or maybe you are just too scared of losing that prosperity that you decide not to rock the boat.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  10. Re:Philotics by Culture20 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I never got any of this newfangled philotic physics. Half of it nobody understands anyway.

    No, everyone understands and doesn't understand quantum philotics at the same time, until they are tested. It averages out to half of the population, though.

  11. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Odd, because I tend to feel as if I understand it and don't understand it at the same time.
    It's only when somebody asks me if I understand it that I come to a conclusion, either way.

  12. Contradictory by pwilli · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is TFA contradicting itself? A traditional signal is always needed, that's one fundamental principle of quantum comunication.

    1. Re:Contradictory by Athanasius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Except each entangled pair is one-use only. You measure the state of one half of it, which instantly sets the same state in the other pair, and then they're no longer entangled (due to you having observed).

      Also you can't predict or set the state of half an entangled pair, only measure it, causing the waveform to randomly collapse. The only thing this gets you is secure transmission of a random sequence (many entangled pairs) of states, which you can then use as a one-time pad/key for conventional encryption over a conventional link. If anyone tried to eavesdrop in the middle they interfere in a measurable manner.

  13. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by GoblinSoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I believe Quantum entanglement is actually a minimum of 10'000 times the speed of light. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement#Experiment_measures_.22speed.22_of_the_quantum_non-local_connection

  14. Info can't propagate faster than speed of light. by Cordath · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't feel bad, this is a pretty common mistake. People read about non-locality and how what happens to one half of an entangled pair affects the other half instantly no matter how far away it is. There does remain some philosophical debate over what entanglement and non-locality really are, but one thing has been supported very well by both theory and experiment: You can't transmit information or power faster than c. In the case of entangled pairs, actions on one half can have a non-local effect that propagates faster than c, but it's not possible to transmit information or power using that effect. In order to make sense of the results and actually observe the effects of non-locality, you typically need to send additional information classically.

    So, this will not lead to lag-less communication over vast distances. What it will lead to is quantum crypto networks. Long distance entanglement swapping or quantum teleportation are one of the key ingredients to building a scalable network.

  15. Have they now... by QuasiRob · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Scientists in China".

    Think I'll be waiting for independent verification of this one then...

    --
    If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done?
  16. Re:Philotics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's because in China they just make up results like this to please political bosses.

  17. Re:Progress.. by gsgriffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and when you finally have freedom, you then want the government to do everything for you and regulate everything that is not perfect in hopes that the government will make it perfect...then you lose your freedom again.

    --
    jsut athnoer menagiensls ltitle psrhae for you to dcoede. Why do we wtsae our tmie dnoig tihs?
  18. Re:Philotics by icebike · · Score: 4, Funny

    Odd, because I tend to feel as if I understand it and don't understand it at the same time.
    It's only when somebody asks me if I understand it that I come to a conclusion, either way.

    Me too, but then I get tangled up and with mixed emotions over the recent death of my cat and wish I never tried to understand in the first place.

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  19. Re:Philotics by icebike · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not anymore you don't.

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  20. Re:Progress.. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 4, Informative

    What a bunch of BS. China has about 300 million "regular" people, that is, decent incomes and they shop for food at grocery stores. China has ONE BILLION desperately poor peasants and workers, whose lives are not getting better at all. "Eating bitterness" is an idiom that they use to describe their lives. They are as docile as cattle. They won't be clamoring for freedom anytime soon.

    Oh, and Newsweek is a discredited, partisan source. Didn't anyone get the memo?

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  21. Re:Philotics by thrawn_aj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Half of it nobody understands anyway.

    Only because "understanding" appears to be highly variable concept depending on field of study. Non-physicists assume that just because a concept cannot be explained in simple (i.e. classical) terms, it has "not been understood". This requirement is foolish. The simplest way (and I'm really oversimplifying here) to see why is to remember that classical physics is a special case of quantum physics. How could you possibly explain everything in the superset in terms of the subset? Paradoxes are the pornography of the pseudo-intellectual.

  22. Re:Quantum teleportation doesn't transmit informat by RobDollar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Could you elaborate?

    In that entanglement is the very basis of quantum communication, I'd say it has a fair bit to do with it.

  23. Re:Please mod parent up by imamac · · Score: 2, Funny

    Information still cannot be transmitted faster than light.

    Sigh...subspace transmissions, hello???

  24. Bullshit article by copponex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The Asian crisis was a turning point in that sense," says Brookings Institution senior fellow Homi Kharas, who studies the new global middle class. "These countries began pursuing liberalization in their own way, at their own pace, and they've done well. Now they see their success as the fruit of their own efforts," even though it was attained under global systems of free trade and finance set up by the West.

    When someone is gently tugging your dick, keep your hand on your wallet. China and India have been successful because they did not adapt Western financial values. Ditto for Brazil and any other country who was large enough to avoid being pressured into the Chicago school of self-destructive economics. Since 1980, the Western world has been destroying markets and free trade by eliminating regulations and fairness - the only things that keep a market competitive, just as a vibrant independent press is that only thing that keeps democracies truly free.

    China will soundly destroy the American economy because 1) it's still developing and four times our population, 2) it's typically not imperialistic outside it's own borders, and 3) it's not being run by a voting bloc which believes literally that the earth is 6,000 years old.

    Our founding fathers decried Europe for being chained by the monarchist traditions and the shackles of dogmatic religious squabbling. Well, guess who the new Europe is. We just traded Monarchy for Corporatism.

  25. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by OrangeCatholic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It works like this. You put a red and a blue shirt in a bag. You and Alice close your eyes. You each take out a shirt and put it in a briefcase. Then you both go on a trip.

    When you get to the hotel, you open the briefcase and you have a red shirt. You know Alice's shirt is blue. The next question is, so what?

    As you can see from the example, you essentially pre-loaded the answer before you went on the trip. It's not real-time communication when you hand somebody a sealed envelope and walk away.

  26. Quantum Gravity Proof? by fishexe · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately, my proof is too large to fit in this forum post.

    Is it really too large, or are you just afraid that once your theory is observed it will no longer hold?

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  27. superluminal communication problems and ??? by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Measuring at different times doesn't appear to matter (See Wheeler's Delayed Choice experiments). Which is very amazing in itself and an entirely different topic of discussion. The problem is that however you set up your experiment, no practical information is exchanged FTL. Alice could measure the entangled pair at the same interval as Bob, but that doesn't really tell her anything since Bob can't actually cause his entangled particle to have a particular spin, polarization, or whatever they're measuring. It's only interesting after the fact when they compare notes.

    So you say well then, instead of using the particles let's use the act of measuring or not to transmit info. If Bob measures his particle he's sending a 0, if he doesn't he's sending a 1. And Alice will see this reflected at her end somehow. But the problem with this, from my understanding, is that everything is going to look random to Alice however she chooses to measure it (or however they agree to ahead of time). Because remember you are looking at individual particles. Again, it's only interesting after the fact when they compare notes.

    Now the question I am not sure the answer to, is if they were to use a group of photons and either measuring or not measuring the group as a whole. For example, if you think of the classic double slit experiment, doing something to an entangled set of photons to cause their distant pairs to either form a wave-pattern or a blob on a detector. I don't know if this is possible or not, and it sounds like there might actually be some serious debate about this (see Dopfer experiment)

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    1. Re:superluminal communication problems and ??? by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In retrospect, I should have said measure or not measure in a particular way. So Bob is always measuring groups of photons, and Alice continually shifts the way she measures groups to send a message. You are correct that whoever measures thus ends the entanglement UNLESS they do it in a way that doesn't allow them to get any information. Take for example a variation on the quantum eraser experiment (I chose this one because it has a very intuitive diagram and IMO is a fascinating experiment):

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_choice_quantum_eraser

      A person can choose whether to measure the particles in a way that preserves the path information, or one that doesn't. This is where the spooky effect comes in, because if you measure in a way that preserves the which-way path information, the interference disappears, but if you make it such that it's impossible to tell, interference takes place. In that particular case though, without the coincidence counter you can't see anything other than random noise. It's only after the fact when you compare results that it shows up. And needing a coincidence counter is unfortunately part of the delicate nature of these experiments. Also note again this is groups of photons... even though a single photon may be part of an interference pattern, you can't see that interference until you look at a group of them (it just shows up as a random dot until you build up enough of them).

      My understanding of the idea behind the Zeilinger/Dopfer proposal is that by shifting the way they measure, they might be able to eliminate the need for a coincidence counter to be able to directly observe an interference pattern or not, indicating how it was being measured at the other end. Which opens up a possibility (albeit remote) for FTL communication.

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  28. Re:Philotics by fishexe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Half of it nobody understands anyway.

    "I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics." --Richard Feynman

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
  29. What if a photon moved out of superposition by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but no one was there to hear it. Would there still be information? Ah, the philosophy of quantum physics. I know nothing about physics, ever had a class. After reading 238 postings on this topic, I still know nothing but feel like I am in good company.

  30. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by Pfhorrest · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Except it's not quite like that.

    You and Alice put two shirts in a bag, shake it up, close your eyes, and you each pull out a magic mixed-up shirt which cycles through the color spectrum at random varying speeds (but the same speed on each shirt) until you look at it, at which point it stops cycling on one particular color, and the other stops cycling on the complementary color. You put your shirts in your respective briefcases and go on your trips, and when you get there, you open your briefcase and see your shirt has stopped on red. So now you know that if Alice looks in her briefcase, she will see her shirt has stopped on cyan.

    However, the question is again, "so what?"

    You don't get to decide whether the shirt is red or blue when you look at it (since the speed it cycles at varies randomly, so you can't very well time it or something), so it's not like you can send a "cyan" to Alice for a "0" and a "red" for a "1". Likewise, when Alice opens her briefcase and sees a cyan shirt, she doesn't even know if you have looked at your shirt or not yet; her shirt might have stopped flashing and just landed on "cyan" by chance when she looked at it (making your shirt stop at "red"), or you may have looked at your shirt and seen "red", making her shirt stop right then too on "cyan".

    The only thing that's interesting about these synchronized flashing shirts is the fact that when one stops cycling the other stops at EXACTLY the same time no matter how far away they are. We only know this because when you and Alice do this over and over again and then compare your notes afterward, you always find out that your shirt stopped on one color and hers on the complement. That's interesting because if there was any time delay between one stopping and the other, you would expect the hue-difference between the two shirts to vary with distance: at close distances you'd get close to complimentary colors because they stop at close to the same time, while at larger distances the second shirt would stop slightly later making it slightly off from complementary. And of course if there was no communication between them at all, there would be no correlation between what color you see and what color she sees. But you always see red when Alice sees cyan, and you always see yellow when she sees blue, and you always see green when she sees magenta. Which indicates that anybody looking at either shirt not only stops that shirt but also the other shirt instantaneously.

    Which isn't of any practical utility, however, for the reasons described two paragraphs above. But it sure as hell is weird, isn't it?

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  31. Re:This would be interesting for production use... by nine-times · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only thing that's interesting about these synchronized flashing shirts is the fact that when one stops cycling the other stops at EXACTLY the same time no matter how far away they are.

    In the context of special relativity, what does it mean for two things to happen at EXACTLY the same time?