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Titanium Oxide For High-Density Optical Storage

Stoobalou and other readers sent along word of research out of Japan, using a new crystal form of titanium oxide for high-density data storage — promising discs that store 1,000 times more data than Blu-ray does today, up to 25 TB. The material transforms from a black-colored metal state that conducts electricity into a brown semiconductor when hit by light, at room temperature. Titanium oxide's market price is about one-hundredth that of the rare element that is currently used in rewritable Blu-ray discs and DVDs. The material is cheap and safe, and is already being used in many products ranging from face powder to white paint. The researchers successfully created the material in particles measuring as small as 5 nanometers in diameter.

15 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Slashdotted, Coral cache link by TeknoHog · · Score: 5, Informative
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  2. Good for archival purposes? by pegasustonans · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are there any projections/estimates related to how stable this media would be when used for long-term archival storage?

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    1. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I admit having no idea about the answer to that very interesting question but the fact that the surface changes "when hit by light, at room temperature" makes me suspect it doesn't have much chance on that front.

      We need a disk that can only be writen by divine intervention at Hell's main furnace, temperature.

    2. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Vekseid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Titanium dioxide itself is ridiculously stable. It's what makes it so safe - we use it to whiten marshmallows for crying out loud. How stable the structure is is an open question though, it doesn't say what frequency or intensity of light.

    3. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Titanium dioxide itself is ridiculously stable. It's what makes it so safe - we use it to whiten marshmallows for crying out loud.

      Are you saying I could store my entire porn collection on marshmallows?

    4. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are you saying I could store my entire porn collection on marshmallows?

      Isn't your porn collection sticky enough already?

    5. Re:Good for archival purposes? by vegiVamp · · Score: 3, Funny

      Gah. For a moment, there, I thought you were referring to the other respondent's "Isn't your porn collection sticky enough already?".

      I'm off to buy some steel wool for my brain scrubbing, now.

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    6. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are there any projections/estimates related to how stable this media would be when used for long-term archival storage?

      If the state changes in light, then there are some rules to follow:

      1. No bright light
      2. Don't get them wet
      3. Never feed them after midnight, no matter how much they beg
    7. Re:Good for archival purposes? by Megaweapon · · Score: 4, Funny

      We need a disk that can only be writen by divine intervention at Hell's main furnace, temperature.

      That would be "The Matrix: Revolutions" special edition BluRay with extended director's apology voice track.

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  3. Won't see 1000x for a few years. by w0mprat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The full 1000x potential won't be extracted straight away, we may see this technology in the next generation x2 or x5 the density. Now that Big Content has found a reason for more capacity with 3D, and a reason to make your existing movie collection obsolete, they will be looking for the sucessor for blu-ray 3-4 years down the track (because honestly it hasn't taken over from DVDs yet).

    Interestingly in CD-ROM's heyday it wasn't uncommon for a PC to have a smaller hard drive than the amount of data that would fit on a CD-ROM. About the time DVD-ROMs were out I suppose hard drives were only a little larger. Blue-rays were fraction the size of a hard drive when the format spec was finalized (2005). Now hard drives are 20-40x larger than a blu-ray disc.

    Carelessly extrapolating from the trend I predict we might not see this technology in widespread use until a common consumer hard drive is past the 25TB mark.

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  4. Titanium dioxide? by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Informative

    TFA and TFS both refer to "Titanium oxide" which typically means either TiO or Ti2O3 (Ti in either II or III states). However, both TFS and TFA also assert that the "Titanium oxide" is used in sunscreen and suchlike, which implies it is Titanium dioxide, TiO2 (Ti in IV state), not Titanium oxide.
    Most likely, TFA should have referred to Titanium dioxide, as this is also a semiconductor in crystalline state.

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    1. Re:Titanium dioxide? by NewToNix · · Score: 5, Informative
      A better description is simply 'a Titanium metal oxide' - the phase shift is between Ti3O5 and -Ti3O5. http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nchem.670.html/

      "This is the first demonstration of a photorewritable phenomenon at room temperature in a metal oxide. -Ti3O5 satisfies the operation conditions required for a practical optical storage system (operational temperature, writing data by short wavelength light and the appropriate threshold laser power)."

  5. Something's not right by yanagasawa · · Score: 3, Informative

    Titanium oxide isn't used for pigments - titanium dioxide is.

  6. 20 years away? by slackarse · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Buh. After reading about terrabit cube storage in 1994 http://bit.ly/cf4ufr [new scientist], I didn't upgrade my 3.5" floppies for years ... now I'm old, cynical about every article like this and my removable storage devices don't go past 32GB.

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  7. One thing missing though: by Hurricane78 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The point.

    Why again do we need another slow optical disc medium? The times of those are clearly over.
    Until that thing comes out, USB sticks are going to be 25 TB too. And much smaller. And not prone to scratching, sunlight, bending, dust, etc. And for everything else there is HDDs/SSDs.

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