Chinese Networking Vendor Huawei's Murky Ownership
A month ago we mentioned India's suspicions that telecomm equipment from China might contain backdoors. There hasn't been any smoking gun on such speculation. Now reader littlekorea sends in some background on the ties one important Chinese telecomm vender might or might not have to the government there. "Conspiracy theories abound as to whether networking kit vendor Huawei is owned or controlled by the Chinese government and/or the military-industrial complex. But who really owns Huawei? Kiwi journalist Juha Saarinen headed to Shanghai to find out."
Just compare the code byte for byte with Cisco's. Any differences are the Chinese backdoor.
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So, after reading the fine article, it seems to me that the company is, officially at least, a coop. Only employees are allowed to own shares, which are primarily used as a method of profit sharing and performance rewards. It's actually not a bad model if you don't need the capital you can get by selling stock. There's a handful of companies in the US that do things much the same one, Ocean-spray being the first example that comes to mind.
I don't see anything in the article about if/when/how the Chinese government influences the company beyond an offhand remark about the CEO's past work at the beginning and an otherwise unsupported statement at the end. How exactly would the company being publicly traded ally fears that the Chinese government is exerting control? It isn't as if the stockholders would have to know about the situation, nor would the fallout be any more severe if they were found out (either way the company would be going bankrupt very rapidly).
There is a structure that makes it appear that the workers own the company. Having worked for a US company controlled by Asian interests, I found the structure rather familiar. It is done to reward workers based on results, and retain good employees.
Other than that, there is no overwhelming evidence of government ties. Just a company with a management structure meant to maximize the appearance of employee control. The fact that the façade may not match reality does not mean the reality is a conspiracy.
"She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
What is the difference between a back door, and a section of code which is deliberately a little bit sloppy to allow for a vulnerability that would just be very difficult for someone to discover? You are assuming that any back-door which does exist would be well labeled as such and therefore serve the function of a smoking gun if discovered. In reality it would probably be far easier to just not fix certain bugs deliberately and provide detailed documentation of them to the right people.
When Americans have backdoors, it's to protect American interests and therefore "good". When the Chinese have backdoors, it's to protect Chinese interests and therefore "bad".
You can apply this same logic to foreign policy. Both value systems are based on power instead of principle.
You are supporting communism! Thats right, the CEO of Huawei is a fully paid up member of the Chinese Communist Party.
I'm pretty sure every rich and powerful person in China is a paid up member of the Communist Party. I doubt they'd be rich and powerful otherwise.
owned or controlled by the Chinese government
Isn't everything in China owned or controlled by the government?
That isn't strictly true. Sure, if you draw an org chart, and everyone falls under "the state", then it looks like you couldn't possibly have a "complex" with only a single actor.
However, "The state" is never a monolithic actor. Indeed, more totalitarian states can have incredibly colorful internal power struggles, with individuals competing for influence over various state organs, with new organs being created as more loyal replacements for older, ideologically challenged ones, sometimes even direct conflict between different state entities.
If, in practice, you have a situation where factional leaders in whatever military organ is dominant are strongly aligned, strategically, financially, culturally, with the factional leaders in the dominant industrial entities, the fact that the theoretical org chart says that they are all under one state doesn't really interefere with this being a situation usefully describable as a "military industrial complex", any more than the fact that, in the US case, the public sector military and the private sector industry are supposedly separate.