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Cutting Through the 4G Hype

crimeandpunishment writes "Cell phone companies are about to bombard us with advertising for the next big thing — 4G access. The first 4G phone, Sprint Nextel's EVO, comes out this week. But just how big a deal is 4G? Is it fast enough to warrant the hype, or are consumers better off waiting a while? AP technology writer Peter Svensson looks at the differences between 4G and 3G technologies."

59 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. Difference between 3G and 4G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:Difference between 3G and 4G by oiron · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is that an African sparrow or a European sparrow?

    2. Re:Difference between 3G and 4G by ducomputergeek · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, if it were an european swallow, it would be running GSM. But you see it is sprint, which uses CDMA based technology and so.....

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    3. Re:Difference between 3G and 4G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, that would be 4g-3g

      4G-3G is more like 6.67428*10^-11 N m^2/kg^2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_constant

    4. Re:Difference between 3G and 4G by Hurricane78 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, they all run UMTS (3.5G) by now. (And 7Mb UMTS USB sticks for your laptop are not uncommon since at least five years ago.)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    5. Re:Difference between 3G and 4G by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, and of course CDMA is non-migratory.

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      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  2. 4G? by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Canadian carriers just upgraded their networks to 3G, so I'm guessing we won't hear about 4G until 2015.

    1. Re:4G? by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm in the US, in a somewhat outlying suburb but certainly not in the "country," and still waiting for 3G at home. Verizon seems to have 3G coverage here (I will not use them), AT&T's 3G is very spotty, while T-Mobile and Sprint have no 3G coverage here. How about bringing the networks up to date before hyping the crap out of the next technology?

      --
      This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
    2. Re:4G? by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here in Japan, nationwide 4G is expected to be out by 2012. Docomo has already successfully street-tested 7Gbps 4G. I believe that's two orders of magnitude faster than Sprint's "4G".

      --
      He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    3. Re:4G? by Kenshin · · Score: 2, Funny

      The post should be "Funny", not "Informative". Rogers has had 3G for a few years now. It's only Bell and Telus that have recently adopted it, and that's because they switched over their whole network away from CDMA. I regularly get "3.5G" in and around the city, as well.

      Rogers had planned on covering Vancouver with 4G/LTE for the Olympics, but that appears not to have worked out.

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    4. Re:4G? by dave420 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sprint's 4G is just MiMAX (40Mbit/s), as opposed to actual, real, rest-of-the-world 4G (1Gbit/s). It's bullshit.

    5. Re:4G? by realityimpaired · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not entirely sure what you're smoking, but Telus, Bell, and Rogers are all now using HSPA+ 22mbit over GSM networks, and they both introduced it before any carrier in the states. (Rogers slightly before Bell and Telus, because Rogers' network was already GSM, whereas Bell/Telus have been using CDMA and had to build a sympathetic network to run alongside their existing network)

      In other words: wireless/cellular data transfer is currently better coverage and faster speeds in Canada than the US. (Bell's network provides coverage to more than 90% of Canada's population). It's nowhere near as fast as the theoretical upper limit for 4G networks, but it does give both carriers the time needed to properly implement a 4G network, which, as I understand it, both Bell and Rogers are already building.

  3. Oh c'mon by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You guys are just posting this story because...Apple doesn't have a 4G and you're jealous.

    Sorry.

    Had to be said.

    1. Re:Oh c'mon by fustakrakich · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Damn you for stealing my thoughts! My variation was that if this had been an Apple product, 4G would be the greatest thing since cooked food...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Oh c'mon by imikedaman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Read the article; it says AT&T will be offering 3G speeds that are faster than 4G.

  4. for optimum data speed use, look for the 4G-spot by youn · · Score: 5, Funny

    difficult to find at first, but when you find it, reactivity is good, data flow takes off

    --
    Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
  5. Marketing 101 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    4 > 3. 'nuff said.

  6. 4G is a big deal by zyklone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For the first time we'll get decent latency over cell phone connections with 4G.
    LTE atleast promises huge cuts in latency which will make many new applications possible.

    1. Re:4G is a big deal by nanospook · · Score: 2, Informative

      I got one a week ago. if you live in a 4G network area, then it works well. You can connect and get 5-6MB. If you live in a 3G then you are going to connect at 1.6 or under.. maybe way under. But otherwise, it works pretty well. The only issue I have is that sometimes it doesn't power down correctly. Then I have to pull the battery (easy to do). It has a little screen on the front that tells you whether you are in a 3 or 4 G area and also what your connection speed is. The real issue is that 4G is just not available everywhere yet.

      --
      Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
  7. a brief experience with 4G, since november by Texodore · · Score: 4, Informative

    Raleigh-Durham, 4G since November as my primary home internet connection.

    It doesn't work well in the rain or a thunderstorm. 6-7 Mbit down 1.5 or so up. That is as fast as the DSL connection I could get. I refuse to give money to Time Warner so that's out of the question.

    The connection isn't as reliable as DSL or cable modem. It's kind of flaky and the DNS servers that come with Clearwire service are bad. Use Google's or opendns.

    That said, it is basically a wireless DSL connection. It is way way faster than a 3G signal. Don't know how it will be on the EVO, but unless the iPhone 4G/HD blows me out of the water, when my iPhone 3G contract comes up in July, I'm going to Sprint to take advantage.

    1. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by schnikies79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How are your ping times?

      --
      Gone!
    2. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If it isn't reliable, they're skimping on error-correction in order to inflate the best-possible speeds. More fools them. All a competitor has to do is include error-correction into their calculation of data rates (so their marketing doesn't look any worse) and then use the improved reliability and improved actual speed to steal customers away.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by catmistake · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ... but unless the iPhone 4G/HD blows me out of the water, when my iPhone 3G contract comes up in July, I'm going to Sprint to take advantage.

      Ah, I see you've noticed that tech journalists are unabated idiots. It went something like this... the next gen iPhone is stolen or left in a bar, and tech journalists immediately start referring to it as the "iPhone 4G" even though it's obvious (to anyone that stops to think about this for 10 seconds) that whatever it is, it can't possibly be that.

      So... the difference between the iPhone 4G and every other 4G phone that might be released? Every other 4G phone is a 4G phone, while the iPhone 4G, named by the brilliant tech journalists, due out next month, is only a 3G phone and the third generation of Apple iPhone products. It is the 4th released iPhone... where the 'G' comes in is anyone's guess.

      Until the poor bastard lost his prototype iPhone, the 'G' moniker was used only for multiples of earth gravity and cell phone generations. Now, the G is used to describe the fourth iPhone, i.e. the 3rd gen iPhone, aka the iPhone 4G... and like a good Weezar album or a Rocky movie, the iPhone following subsequent to the release of the next iPhone will also be known as the iPhone 4G, and it will be a 4G phone. Please don't confuse the iPhone 4G with the iPhone 4G. The former is a 3G phone, while the latter is a 4G phone.

    4. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by Comen · · Score: 2, Informative

      "I refuse to give money to Time Warner"
      I belive that Time Warner owns some of Clear Wire along with some other big companies. Time Warner also resells Clearwire service labled as Road Runner Mobile.

    5. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by BitHive · · Score: 2, Informative
    6. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by crossmr · · Score: 4, Funny

      I noticed you're still waiting for a response...

    7. Re:a brief experience with 4G, since november by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      umm.. apple's used G to refer to generation of their iPod products too for quite some time. it's just that the 4th Gen iPhone (and possibly 4th Gen iPod Touch?)
      it's confusing to normals, yes. but don't get your knickers in a bunch over it.

  8. Wasn't the same thing said of Dial-Up by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other than that, it's difficult to point to completely new uses for 4G phones -- things they can do that 3G phones can't.

    Couldn't you say the same thing about Dial-Up? After all, its difficult to point to completely new uses for broadband, things they can do that dial-up connected computers can't. The point of 4G isn't to be "revolutionary", it wasn't claimed to be. It is simply trying to be faster. The same thing could have been said about EDGE to 3G.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  9. G definitions by bhaktha · · Score: 5, Informative

    Technically speaking. The various G definitions are based on the underlying technology that is used for hauling the bits over the air interface 1G - Analog technology (AMPS et al) 2G - Digital transmission (GSM, TDMA, CDMA et al) 3G - WCDMA (UMTS (aka the orginal 3G), HSPA, EVDO et al) 4G - OFDM (LTE, WiMax et al)

    1. Re:G definitions by dakameleon · · Score: 3, Informative

      "CDMA" in the context of 2G is the transmission method - code division multiple access. The "CDMA" used by Verizon/Sprint is more properly "cdmaOne" (2G) or "CDMA2000" (3G).

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  10. On paper it looks like a good phone. by WarlockD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Getting Sprint's 4G Evo this Friday. Replacing my Palm Pre for it.

    I could care less about the 4G side. Being faster is nice, but they put so many features in it. FM Radio (now just need a ATSC tuner:P), a wifi endpoint for half the cost of a USB dongle, Google OS with HTC touch skin. Did I mention the same cpu as the nexus with double the flash?

    My only worry is the speed HTC updates the firmware. The 4G is just a nice feature.

    1. Re:On paper it looks like a good phone. by karnal · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No need to worry about HTC (who, with your worry about speed, will probably only ever update your device once. Or twice) - just jump on the XDA-Developers bandwagon!

      http://forum.xda-developers.com/

      --
      Karnal
    2. Re:On paper it looks like a good phone. by mobby_6kl · · Score: 2, Informative

      You should be able to update the Hero to 2.1 from the HTC site, and seeing how 2.2 was officially announced just a few weeks ago, I don't see what you're complaining about.

  11. Re:Much ado about nothing by Raven42rac · · Score: 3, Informative
    urrite
    I found this article to be poorly written and researched. Including such weasely gems as:

    For consumers, 4G means, in the ideal case, faster access to data. For instance, streaming video might work better, with less stuttering and higher resolution. Videoconferencing is difficult on 3G and might work better on 4G. Multiplayer video games may benefit too.

    might may might maybe

    --
    I hate sigs.
  12. It's like comparing FIOS to DSL by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ever have a fast connection to a network with a slow backbone? Then compare that with a slower connection to a network with a faster backbone?

    I have, and I'd take 3G on a fast network to 4G on a slow one. I even made the move from 2G to 3G when 3G was worse than 2G. It eventually got better, but they started 3G in some areas very poorly. Maybe they were holding back bandwidth at first to make sure the demos and "protected" content (videos and such from specific providers) worked best, but the first 3G networks seemed universally slower to me. So I don't trust demos and marketing. Get the devices in the hands of the reviewers who aren't paid to review and have to buy the handsets themselves. Then we'll have a better idea.

  13. Pricing? by Zuriel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    3G is a weird system that mixes voice circuits and packet data. 4G will be pure packet traffic. The really interesting thing that I'm looking forward to is: how will carriers justify charging so much more for a one minute voice call than they charge for half a megabyte of data, when the load on the network is identical? Hands up if you think they'll just accept the loss in revenue. Anyone? And packet data will need to be low latency and reliable, otherwise voice calls won't work. It should be fun to watch.

  14. More than likely not by EdIII · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So far my experience with 4G has been Clear Wireless. What I can tell you is that initially, the latencies were not something to write home about (110), but the bandwidth was fairly decent. I could easily hit 3mb/s during testing throughout the city.

    Based on my experiences I deployed a large number of them as wireless backups at Kiosks and smaller branch offices.

    8 months later now we are considering canceling all the accounts and going with something else as a redundancy solution. 9/10 the modems are not available when going over to fail over and need constant re-provisioning by Clear. Bandwidth is now very high latency (300ms+) and in short supply.

    I have heard nothing but extremely negative feedback about 4G (for the last 3 months) in the mobile units as well as the standalone units designed to compete with non-mobile offerings like cablemodem and DSL.

    I fear that 4G is really just a bunch of hype because the networks are not ready for the load and they are overselling their infrastructures to meet demand at the cost of actually being able to service the customer.

    Just my two cents. If your an area where hardly anybody is using the 4G stuff you are going to have a fantastic experience... for awhile. Dense usage areas? Save your money.

    1. Re:More than likely not by lidocaineus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My experience is completely different. In Chicago, we literally have 50+ of these things deployed all over the city, all at 6/1 speed tiers. We regularly get 10mb down (well above our bandwidth tier), and always get at least 1mb up. Latency is anywhere from 50-100ms to most hops; it could be better, but Clear is somewhat nacent and I hear they're focusing more on raw bandwidth than latency (apparently with 4G you can approach the latency of wired services). We've had these units in place for about 7 months now, both as primary and out of band connections - we really couldn't be happier. The only thing that could be improved upon is the lack of NAT control on the devices they currently use.

      I have a feeling that wherever you are, the backhauls are completely overloaded. This actually happened to a couple of our POPs - one in particular was only getting 1/1 and was getting daily dis-associations from the WiMax tower sometime between 1 and 3AM for about 20 seconds. Customer service was unbelievably accommodating though - they said that work was being done on the tower that particular POP was associating with, and that we wouldn't be charged AT ALL until the tower work was verified complete and our connection was stable. Basically we had an ok and usable connection for free, and when whatever work was completed, we knew right away - the bandwidth jumped up to right where the other POPs were. Consider me impressed with their customer service, to which I'm normally used to horrible, horrible experiences.

    2. Re:More than likely not by EdIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The only thing that could be improved upon is the lack of NAT control on the devices they currently use.

      The Motorola modems huh? Yeah, the lack of bridge mode is a real pain in the ass. However, I have noticed something a lot more disturbing. IP addresses that were sold to us as effectively static, are changing. Now because we have routers using them as failover connections the WAN interface is a LAN IP and we use DHCP reservations on the Motorola to ensure we get the same one and port forwarding to allow the VPN's to work. The changing IP addresses is proving to be an issue right now.

      I have a feeling that wherever you are, the backhauls are completely overloaded.

      Las Vegas. We don't have a single area of the city with the same coverage levels of 8 months ago. Across all locations, and every single person I talk with both professionally and personally, coverage area and quality of service has taken a nose dive from about 4 months ago.

      It's to the point that the general consensus with everybody I deal with is that 4G is no longer a viable tool that can be seriously recommended in the Las Vegas area.

      Consider me impressed with their customer service, to which I'm normally used to horrible, horrible experiences.

      Totally agree. From the service reps on up everybody I have talked to has been very accommodating and pleasant to deal with. Too bad that just being nice at the end of day won't keep delivering the bandwidth where it needs to be.

  15. Actually one other large difference - data + voice by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, I take it that the author of this article is happy just using EDGE, right? Since that's only distinguished from 3G by its speed?

    You can't use data on EDGE during a phone conversation (nor receive calls). It's actually more annoying than you might think.

    With both 3G and 4G you can do both at once.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. My worry by initialE · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If 4G doesn't take off, then will we start seeing ISPs throttling the speeds of 3G so as to make it look more attractive?

    --
    Starbucks, Harbuckle of Breath.
  17. Imaginary G by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope Apple takes a shot at 'simplifying' the terminology.

    I really want an 'iG' capable iPhone.

    iG? An imaginary connection will just make things more complex.

    1. Re:Imaginary G by Santzes · · Score: 5, Funny

      Imaginary connection is pretty much what you get with AT&T

  18. Simultaneous voice and data by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    When Sprint & Verizon roll out their 4G networks will they be able to handle simultaneous voice and data

    My sources say yes because 4G treats voice as VoIP.

    1. Re:Simultaneous voice and data by T.E.D. · · Score: 2, Informative

      The new Evo 4G phone offers simultaneous voice and data, but only in 4G areas. That would seem to back you up.

  19. 700Mhz vs 1900Mhz vs 2500Mhz by dokebi · · Score: 3, Informative

    Basically, the lower the frequency, the further it reaches. Verizon bought gobs of spectrum in the 700Mhz range, which is great for building penetration and longer reach. Compare that to Sprint/Clearwire's 2500Mhz spectrum, which is known to be blocked by wet leaves. T-mobile also bought spectrum in the 700Mhz range, but likely will use it to build out their 3G network.

    AT&T pretty much sat that auction out, so I can't imagine their data service getting much better. I hope their pico cell strategy pans out.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
  20. Voice has low latency by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

    how will carriers justify charging so much more for a one minute voice call than they charge for half a megabyte of data, when the load on the network is identical? [...] And packet data will need to be low latency and reliable, otherwise voice calls won't work.

    You may have answered your own question. Packets get routed through the slow backbone with 1000 ms ping and noticeable jitter unless you turn on expedited forwarding (RFC 3246) in the packet header's DiffServ field. They won't charge for minutes used for voice; they'll charge for minutes used for expedited packets.

  21. Re:4G is used for what? by forkazoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People videoconference on their cellphones?

    People videoconference?!

    Oddly enough, non-geeks seem to love video conferencing. We tend not to care much about seeing a person, but lots of grandparents of the world consider to be really great.

    I think geeks are more interested in what a person has to say. The mundanes love all the non-lingual communication with body language, and seeing people smile and stuff. I don't really understand it, but it is very common.

    People play multiplayer games on their cellphones?!

    Is this guy not a tech writer or am I just hopelessly lost? The most exciting thing I've heard done on a Smartphone is Skype.

    Yes, some people play multiplayer games on their cell phones. As the technology improves, and makes a wider range of multiplayer games easy an impressive, I'm sure it'll become more common. The cell phone is becoming a more ubiquitous platform for applications than the PC, which means that people have come up with all sorts of uses for them, and will continue to push the envelope with new ideas.

    And, Skype is one of the things people commonly use for video conferencing.

  22. 3G is already capped by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    They already do. A 3G mobile broadband connection from any of the four major U.S. providers is limited to 5 GB per month, while Sprint plans to offer significantly higher monthly transfer caps to 4G customers.

  23. Video is a new use for broadband by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    After all, its difficult to point to completely new uses for broadband, things they can do that dial-up connected computers can't

    YouTube. Now was that so hard?

  24. cdmaOne by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    CDMA is 3G. You could even make a decent argument that 3G is CDMA.

    That depends on whether you're talking about cdmaOne or CDMA2000.

  25. Re:4G is used for what? by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Informative

    People play multiplayer games on their cellphones?!

    Yes they do here are my favorites..

    http://www.chickenbrickstudios.com/games/projectinf
    http://www.chickenbrickstudios.com/games/cestos

  26. Jump straight to 5G!!!! by LoverOfJoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Uh oh. We better jump from our Mach 3G Turbo straight to 5G!! That's right, I said 5G!!

  27. Other way by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    personally I've never been on a call and thought "You know what I wish I could browse the Internet right now".

    Have you ever been browsing and wished you could receive a call? Or watching streaming video? Or using a GPS that pulls data frequently?

    In all those cases you are potentially blocking incoming calls, which is the worse problem I think.

    As for the use case you mentioned, browsing internet while on a call- what about looking up restaurants, or a map while you are talking to the other person? I do that pretty frequently. It means no data from any application can get out while you are on a call. It's not a bother all the time, just enough to be annoying (I had a 1st gen iPhone with EDGE only for around two years).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  28. Not _quite_ by sznupi · · Score: 3, Informative

    If anybody wants to really push "4G" product (using it as its defining quality), he's for a surprise...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraphobia

    Probably why that'll be 3G -> LTE actually; certainly why there's no S60v4 or 4xxx-series devices from Nokia.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  29. Re:4G is used for what? by Joe+Tie. · · Score: 3, Funny

    Most people are ugly and put their fat ugly faces too close to the damn camera when they do it. If we lived in some kind of logans run paradise where it was all hot 20 somethings I think videoconferencing would be far more popular.

    --
    Everything will be taken away from you.
  30. Re:Much ado about nothing by renoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uh? I found this article quite good: it explain to users why they could care about lower latency (not for surfing the web but for multiplayer games) and it doesn't oversell 4G.

    As they say the 4G can theoretically provide higher bandwith and lower latency but as always it depends on the implementation:
    if the backbone is overused for example, a better radio access network won't bring much benefit to users..

    So that's not weasel words, just being cautious..

  31. Characteristics of 4G etc. by sgt101 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Latency : we will not see any change while people are still using MIP (Mobile IP) - this is the source of latency on mobile devices; it gives seamless roaming, but the price is playing ping pong with your packets.

    Throughput : if you have a MIMO (multiplex in, multiplex out) implementation of 4G you will see 375 MB throughput in a cell as opposed to 75 ish with Wimax or 3G, the good thing about LTE as I understand it is that you can mix MIMO nodes and normal nodes in a network with no worries, so that means that you can put MIMO nodes where you want them. Of course you can get similar architectural effects with femento cells, but I think that the architecture will work out better and consumers will see better throughput for their devices and more consistency in metro areas even when there is heavy and popular use.

    Having said that it is not going to be the case that you will want to switch from your DSL to this - or even more particularally from your NGA to this.

    Another key constraint is the battery life of the devices using this - pulling through loads of data is going to drain those batteries, so we will have to see some improvement there just as we did for 3G I guess.

    --
    --------------------------------------------- "In the end, we're all just water and old stars."
  32. Re:Asking the obvious? by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Disclaimer. I work for Clear, a wimax provider that sells it's servce as 4G.

    I was in Chicago for ACen. I was checking work email on my data card. Someone asks me what's the big deal over 3G. I hop right over to speedtest.net and show him my speeds. 4 megs. 70ish ms latency.

    He was blown away. Easy. It also depends on the coverage, YMMV, etc. But 4G is a big deal

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.