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Australian Gov't Seeks To Record Citizens' Web Histories

An anonymous reader writes "If you thought the Australian Government's Internet filter project was bad, think again. They have a new project — they are examining a policy that would require all Internet service providers to log users' web browsing history and email data such as who all emails were sent to and from. And that's just the start. Telephone calls, mobile phone calls, even Internet telephony. It's all in there. Looks like 1984 was a pretty prophetic book." Several readers also point to ZDNet's coverage.

39 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. Okay... by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So how long before Aussies figure out that "encrypt everything" is a great idea?

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    Om, nomnomnom...
    1. Re:Okay... by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      probably about the same time the rest of the world figures it out?

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:Okay... by Decollete · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How long before the Australian government realize that they need to pass a bill to ban encryption?

    3. Re:Okay... by Migity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Encryption can't hide your source and destination IPs though, so if you're connecting to the lolita-manga website they'll still know that. However, encryption AND an anonymous proxy out there will do the trick.

    4. Re:Okay... by vegiVamp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you outlaw encryption, you'll have no more SSL, either. I'm reasonably sure Windows uses encryption in it's logins et al, too. They'll soon find out that the whole country becomes unmanageable as soon as the banks say "if we can't offer our clients encrypted homebanking, we're outta here".

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    5. Re:Okay... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      OK Mr Wise Geek, let's assume you're right and Australians do figure out that they need encryption to secure their communications. What then? What technologies are available which can offer them secure access to their usual internet services without compromising on features?

      What about web browsing? Http. How can they browse securely? Https? Only available on a per website basis, and besides the security crowd are so pedantic they've convinced Firefox and who knows how many else that self signed certs are worse than unencrypted traffic. No real movement on that front then. Tor? I think the atrocious hit in speed precludes that route. Proxies? I suppose they'll work for about five minutes before succumbing to congestion. Let's just conclude this section by stating that encrypted/secure web browsing isn't going to be a viable option for most.

      The situation for most other web protocols isn't much better. The simple fact of the matter is that the current infrastructure of the net was never built with mass government censorship in mind and is wide open to surveillance. On top of this, virtually no-one is interested in developing the technologies neccessary to make a secure web a reality, and those that are are too concerned with 50 year old theoretical problems than in making a system that everyone can use. We're not getting a secure web unless you count esoterica like Freenet.

      It has nothing to do with figuring out you need to "encrypt everything". It's about needing the two to three decades of research and development required to build an Internet capable of end to end encryption; development that simply has not been done.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    6. Re:Okay... by what+about · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have a feeling that I got my message garbled....

      The point I am trying to say is: If you try to "circumvent a law" (in this case the law would be being able for the Gov. to record you email activity or web browsing activity) then you are against the law and you face consequences.
      Hiding behind "I am encrypted" saves you nothing. To the eye of a judge you are "not cooperating with the law and... probably guilty"

      You state that banning encryption is impossible, Gov. obviously ban encryption for "unlawful" use, it is then your duty to prove that you where using for lawful use.

      I just have the feeling that people that advocates encryption as a solution to privacy and tracking are just attempting to wrestle with the Gov. over "I am stronger than you", you cannot catch me. This is a false and dangerous starting point.

      Gov. can always catch you, either dead or alive, you may be a small fish and can wiggle out of the net (unless the infringement process is automatic) but your hope of "breaking the law" indefenetly is just plaing unreasonable, unless, of course you try to "disappear", but then, what kind of life is it ?

      So, after this long chatting, the point is:

      If you and I think that an orwell society is wrong (I think so) we should say it clearly and loudly and not think "oh well, it does not matter since there is encryption"

    7. Re:Okay... by jamesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In saying that, i don't think we have to worry about an encryption bill, he obviously has no idea that encryption exists...

      You are underestimating the power of a stupid puppet. He just needs someone to tell him that encryption is what paedophiles use to molest kids with and he'll be all over it like a bad rash. It won't matter that he doesn't understand it.

    8. Re:Okay... by ffreeloader · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This post should be a +5 for insightful as this poster nails the issue squarely. Circumvention of bad laws is not the solution for bad laws. The only real solution is getting rid of the bad laws.

      --
      "while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." de Tocqueville
    9. Re:Okay... by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So how long before Aussies figure out that "encrypt everything" is a great idea?

      No. The real question is: "So, how long before the Aussies figure out that enough is enough, and they tell their government to stop being so damned paranoid?"

    10. Re:Okay... by heathen_01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not a viable solution for an entire country. It also does not address the underlying problem of the law being ridiculous.

    11. Re:Okay... by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nah, the Aussies will come up with either a US or UK solution:

      - Encryption is allowed but the US government holds all the keys.
      - Encryption is allowed but the UK will throw you in jail if you refuse to provide the key. Assumed guilt even if you are innocent of the crime.

      It is times like these that try men's souls. Isn't the government supposed to be the servant, and the People the master? When exactly did this flip around so the people became mere serfs/puppets of the politicians? Perhaps it is time to consider an abolishment of our respective governments, and to craft new Constitutions.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    12. Re:Okay... by DJRumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Isn't the burden of proof on the government in this case? How would they prove (without access records), the last time you accessed a device they themselves wanted access to? I wonder how often this is enforced. We haven't quite gotten that bad in the U.S. yet. I think what their trying to pass in Australia is a bit more difficult, simply because all people are two faced. They may clamor about saving the children, and actually believe that, but at home, they are watching scat porn, roman showers, and even some kinky shit. People are curious by nature, and I would challenge most adults have looked at porn or some other content that would be frowned on. They know this, even if they won't admit it.

      How long will this Conroy douche be around anyway?

    13. Re:Okay... by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Effectively, doesn't that make anyone who uses automatically keyed encryption liable for up to 2 years in prison?

      It'd be a great way to bang people up you don't like: observe they've been to some HTTPS site - any site will do, demand the encryption keys, when they can't provide the keys, lock them up.

    14. Re:Okay... by bussdriver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry but times have to get much much worse before that is possible. The public is too clueless, ignorant, and distracted to have the motivation to do anything about it and if it was done somehow they'd not be interested enough to make sure the next thing wasn't hijacked by opportunists.

      The USA founders had some opportunistic bastards among them, but they differed on their needs and there were enough idealists and intellectuals among them to pull of something that is quite good. Getting the right group together is tough and having a public who's conscious enough to follow along AND willing to be extremely active (like post war) is also difficult if not a mandatory precondition.

      Jefferson's most foolish statement I've found so far was the one about frequent re-writing of the constitution.

      The biggest mistake was the lack of attention given to the press. Making it "free" was not enough and putting about 3% of the GDP to government subsidizing the press (the biggest reason for the post office) was a great idea and shows how necessary they thought an informed democracy is... but the lack of formalized support resulted in a completely privatized and taxed press about 100 years later which has degraded into an embarrassing joke.

      1984 isn't a blueprint, its an example, an implementation of a philosophy of control by negative feedback. Brave New World is the flip side (positive control) which inspired and preceded 1984. The press can be undone far easier as a form of distraction/entertainment competing for eyeballs than it can be rigidly controlled. This should be obvious, rather than banning options openly so its clear to everybody; you flood them with more appealing alternatives and avoid making the unwanted options stand out. Both control methods have their strengths and weaknesses and both should be studied.

    15. Re:Okay... by TruthSauce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed.

      The commentary about 1984 being unrealistically negative in its approach is a very salient discussion, because it leads down the path of discussing the many other ways you michg achieve the same sort of control.

      The two points in 1984 that I did find more realistic are the aspects of the government in the story using positive feedback.

      The changing of the names of departments, like "ministry of truth" and the "ministry of peace" echoes very true in the modern era. The department of war, slowly transofrms to the department of "homeland security". If the department of war was digging through your purse every time you stepped food in certain public buildings, people would probably react negatively. But since it's "homeland security"... ahhh, no problem.

      Additionally, the mantra of the government being the sold arbiter of "order from chaos" compels people to fear a life without the party. They assume that life would degrade to inhuman conditions without that rigid control, in much the same way people do today. But in reality, that order they create is an illusion that covers up a loss of individual freedoms.

      After all, the world is full of "dangerous peederfiles" and "terrorists, oh no!" and only the gubment can stop them (or so, people seem to think), giving them a carte blanche to do whatever they wish. Never mind that building code enforcement would save more lives than eliminating terrorism and your child is 8 times more likely to die after being struck by lightening than murdered by a known sex offender.

      Scary, if you ask me.

    16. Re:Okay... by Ganthor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Agree!!!! - Encryption is a Red Hearing The issue is a Government wants to assume the right to track your every online move regardless of any suspicion of guilt.

      Australian federal election coming up in 2010 (a few months time).

      I've already started a list of topics I'm going to weigh up when I cast my vote.

      I can't stand Mr. Abbot but I'd put up with him for 1 term if that's what it takes to prevent a Government from gathering the powers to unilaterally and at whim monitor my every move. - I believe the default state should be a right to privacy.

      I mean ... if they continue, then I might not be allowed make these comments online any more...How scary is that?

      So all Australians, I encourage you to indicate your opinion to your local member and if it comes to it, vote with your feet. As Mr. Conroy himself said

      "[if you disagree with a government's policy, at least you can vote them out]"

      (paraphrase). If it's good enough for Google.....

  2. I'm more afraid of the government by Decollete · · Score: 5, Insightful

    than pedophiles and terrorists.

    1. Re:I'm more afraid of the government by silanea · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was about to reply when I realised that your post as it stands can be read in two ways. One I share, namely that the government is a much more immediate threat than any of the scapegoats presented to us, the other - supposedly not the one you intended - brings up a very interesting point. Your sentence could be rephrased as: Pedophiles and terrorists are less afraid of the government than you are. Why should they? They do not mind breaking the law, they do not mind faking their identities or going underground altogether, so they can avoid governmental surveillance. The generally more law-abiding rest of the populace does not have that luxury - we go to work, we pay our taxes, we maintain our social life, we register our place of residency when we move, we buy our plane and train tickets via debit or credit card, we use our own car and our legally registered plates to drive around and so on. Which is why any such surveillance measures have a much more profound impact on us than they have on their supposed targets.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    2. Re:I'm more afraid of the government by silanea · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [...] It seems the Australians are considering a European-style policy ie. the content of internet use isn't stored but its participants are. They know a variety of low level data regarding log in times, durations, sign-in names and the such, but nothing more. [...]

      The first problem lies in the fact that all those records are not taken when a crime is committed but preemptively, because someone, somewhere, will break the law. We are all declared suspects, not of a specific crime, but of doing something that may later be of interest to law enforcement or parties in a civil suit.

      The second problem lies in the provable fact that whenever the government (or any other state institution) grants itself a privilege it will never give it back or agree to have it limited but seek to have it extended way beyond what it was intended to be when introduced. We have gone from being able to intercept specific calls to preemptively storing any connection's details and already there are vocal calls for storing and filtering message contents, and demands to release data that was intended as a way to fight terrorism and organised crime for prosecuting copyright violations and suppressing unfavourable speech. Giving the state one iota has them push you back a full mile. I simply do not trust the government not to sell us all out to the highest bidder.

      Thirdly, the problem lies not in the individual surveillance measures and databases but in the sum of all those little records that the state has on us, both directly and by proxy (corporations, medical information, basically anything they can somehow subpoena or otherwise siphon into their own records). The state can generate a full profile on any of us, yet it fights tooth and nail to keep information about itself out of our reach. Do you know precisely how much money your state is giving to, say, the defense and military sector? Orders, subsidies, grants, tax cuts, everything combined? I don't. Do you know exactly who is involved in drafting your laws throughout the different ministries, committees, subcommittees and so on, how many representatives of certain 'interest groups' directly write the laws that will regulate their employers' or clients' industries? I don't.

      In a nutshell: I do not trust the state not to abuse the power it gains from all the data it has on all of us. And so far it has not given me any reason to change my mind. The prerequisite to my consent to such measures is the full transparency of any official matter down to the most basic parts and a truly effective means to fight any abuse of the power we bestow upon our state institutions all the way up to putting traitors up against the wall.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
  3. anyone game to say it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    if you're doing nothing wrong, then why does the Government want to know?

    1. Re:anyone game to say it by muckracer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > if you're doing nothing wrong, then why does the Government want to know?

      Because the government knows, that knowledge is power. And that even minute details of somebody's life can in an instant be spun and turned against you if so needed by the powers that be. Hence they collect everything because it provides them with a detailed record of their citizen's lives. Besides...the machines doing the collections don't give a damn about moral issues and 'right or wrong'.

  4. this is what happens by blue_teeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    when you support spreading democracy and freedom in other countries. Bombing the shit out of them, to spread your so called "way of life". Internally your "perceived freedoms" are slowly eroded. Go ahead and mark me as troll and go back to living in your cocoon.

     

  5. Re:HTTPS -- default by Issarlk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then the government will just man-in-the-middle for all these "low default security" websites that don't show errors and record the browsing just as with plain HTTP.

  6. Pointless.. yet again. by w0mprat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trivially easy to circumvent once again. Google already offers SSL encryption for web searches and for Gmail and I don't even need to mention all the privacy tools available. I think the bulk of people have moved away from their ISP based email due to the impoverished email service ISPs offer. I myself have already moved all my email to cloud based email a long time ago - what is the point in sticking with ISP based email? Native email clients don't really offer much compelling functionality over cloud services other than a way to loose all your emails when your hard drive dies.

    I already use SSL for Google and Gmail. Of course the ISP can still track and log your cleartext http and dns lookups etc, but it at least offers some privacy.

    Everybody who has something to hide on the internet is already using these trivial methods and others. This is about spying on the average citizen. Poor privacy on the internet in particular social media is already hurting countless millions of people identity theft and scams, we really do NOT need the government spying too.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:Pointless.. yet again. by molecular · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Trivially easy to circumvent once again. Google already offers SSL encryption for web searches and for Gmail and I don't even need to mention all the privacy tools available.

      I think you're taking this too lightly, just a couple o' thoughts:

        * just because _you_ have a way around it doesn't meen the general public does and it also doesn't mean it will not impact you in some way.
        * encryption is only part of the solution (see other posts)
        * email can still be scanned, only transport between you and your mailserver is encrypted, the gov't could still pressure gmail into delivering the data (even easier, less mail providers)
        * international mail can (is!?!) still be scanned by officials
        * psychological effect: Joe Schmoe will think: "I better not look at teen porn on the web or else I might get suspected". Once you get just the /feeling/ of being monitored, your freedom of speech is already seriously impaired.

  7. Re:I have to ask... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why? Given the amount of data involved, this seems like gross overkill. Even for hardcore Big Brother.

    Some of the people involved won't have a clue about the amount of data involved. Others will be rubbing their hands with glee as they bid for the data center contracts.

  8. Re:Somebody fill me in here by kramulous · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Two days ago, there was a mothers' group here demanding that local councils put up signage in all parks warning of the native birds. A 6 mth old child was pecked once by a pee-wee and had to be rushed to hospital to get a bandage.

    No one really cares and people want their moment of campaign but really don't give a shit about anything. The belief is that the Internet is like the wildwest and any sort of policing is good.

    They don't realise the background profiling, indexing/classification, manipulation that will be the rest of our lives.

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  9. Horrors! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Then they'll know that I read Slashdot! I'll never live that down.

  10. In an election year... by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is Labor is deliberately sabotaging their chances of re-election???

  11. https://www.google.com/ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google offers SSL access now

    Encrypt your stuff. They can still track the target IP addresses, but no URLs. Next stop: Widespread use of foreign proxies, then TOR.

  12. agnostic rule by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    nobody who is devout, or even remotely religious, should be allowed into government.

  13. Re:Somebody fill me in here by Sasayaki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Australian here- It's pretty simple really. (Disclaimer: I've posted this before, but it bears repeating)

    We have a political system where, instead of directly voting for a prime minister, we instead vote for our local representative; the party with the most seats gets to elect the prime minister. Essentially.

    The problem comes when the two main political parties own almost equal seats, but many seats are "safe" seats. Think Texas. Is a Democrat ever going to be elected in a landslide in Texas? Nah. Is a Republican going to take San Fransisco in a landslide? Nah.

    So, politicians focus on the marginal seats. Think Florida, which could go either way.

    It just so happens a number of those seats are, currently, in and around Adelaide; a highly religious, conservative city known as "The City of Churches". So, politicians on all sides of the political spectrum are metaphorically sucking our version of the Bible Belt's dick in order to get those precious one or two seats, which means they can keep/gain government respectively.

    Which means our current administration is pushing through knee-jerk think-of-the-children legislation while the opposition is basically screaming "US TOO BUT BIGGER, BETTER, MORE KNEE-JERKY."

    It's pure horseshit and doesn't represent the will of the Australian people at all.

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
  14. Not pointless, just missing the point by SmarterThanMe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you're all missing the point here. The purpose of the net filter isn't to actually genuinely prevent access to those websites that are "evil". The purpose is to convince voters that the government is doing something about "evil" and thereby gain votes.

  15. Re:Yeah, sure... by somersault · · Score: 2, Insightful

    clicking start is the start of the procedure for stopping

    See, that just sounds silly. I usually just press the power button on my netbook for ACPI shutdown and then click shutdown. I also think how Ubuntu does it is a bit more sensible - a power button in the corner where you can shut down, restart, logout, etc.

    I'm not saying that it doesn't make sense to put it in the Start menu in Windows, I'm just saying how ludicrous it sounds that you should have to click "start" to stop. "Actions" or "Windows" would be a better text name for the menu, or just get rid of the "start" text completely, which is what they've done with 7 and maybe Vista.

    --
    which is totally what she said
  16. Honestly by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A system like this wouldn't be so bad IF governments could be trusted with keeping their hands off the data UNTIL a crime was committed. Then, when they had physical evidence of a crime, a bit of data mining and searching could dig up other relevant facts. However the Australian government (famous for Task Force Argos, who took someone to court for posting a video freely available on YouTube citing child abuse) and other governments around the world have demonstrated that they cannot be trusted to refrain from abusing such data.

    Mention the words "terrorism" or "child pornography", and suddenly governments want to go so far as to break existing laws to prevent these crimes. However there is only one problem - if the person has not committed the crime yet, they are not a criminal. So we get cases built on "conspiracy to commit" and "intent to commit", cases which erode our freedom each single time. Because any psychologist will tell you that some very nasty thoughts can pass through the heads of very average people AND THERE IS NOTHING WRONG WITH THIS. The insides of our heads must remain inviolate and not subject to the state, or we become slaves. The law must draw the line at "yes but did the person go out and ACT on those fantasies?", not "did the person think about it". Otherwise everyone guilty of watching, writing or producing a murder mystery show is guilty of murder.

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    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. Re:Secretly? by master_p · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On a side note, the fact that he himself is an extremely religious man probably doesn't help a great deal, since it seems that too many politicians tend to "trust God about these things" when it's abundantly clear that God knows sweet F-A about the Tubes and how they work.

    The religion card has been played a lot in most countries, including eastern ones and western ones. Let's not forget George "God told me to go to war with Iraq" Bush.
    The religious politicians destroying democracy and civil liberties is the best example there is about the harm religion does.

  18. Re:Somebody fill me in here by internewt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Two days ago, there was a mothers' group here demanding that local councils put up signage in all parks warning of the native birds. A 6 mth old child was pecked once by a pee-wee and had to be rushed to hospital to get a bandage.

    People don't want to take responsibility for their own lives and actions, and modern politicians buy votes from these people by pandering to them.

    --
    Car analogies break down.
  19. no longer free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Tyrants and statists ALWAYS tell you that it is for your own good. The government needs to know the most private details of every citizens life so that it can protect you.

    Here's the deal. FREEDOM requires risk. FREEDOM requires that you take responsibility for you. The MOST fundamental way YOU take responsibility for YOURSELF, is to NOT give it to others or allow them to take responsibility for you from you or your neighbor.

    We must STOP trying to be busybodies in everyone else's life if we want to be free to lead our own.
    We must STOP the government from being busybodies and trying to define every detail of our lives.
    We've already lost so much....just a little more, and we tip right into North Korea like egomaniacal dictatorships.
    People. How those governments form is no secret. Read some history, vote responsibly, and for goodness sake....STOP believing that the government is magic and can your every problem.
    If you make a god of your government, your government will gladly accept the role.