Stand-Alone Antivirus Software?
An anonymous reader writes "I work for a company that repairs specialty devices that have an embedded Mini-ATX motherboard without a CD-ROM drive and run Windows XP Home. And while the USB flash drives we insert into them have a physical write-protect tab, we still encounter a (rather annoying) display dialog from malware/viruses to remove the write-protect so the malware can infect the flash drive. We don't remove the write-protect, obviously, but would like to offer our customers the option of removing the malware/virus without having to install any software. We would rather not install/uninstall antivirus software even for one-time use, due to various licensing issues, nor do we want to connect to the Internet to use web-based online scanners. Is there any stand-alone anti-virus/anti-malware software for Windows that can be run directly from the write-protected flash drive itself?"
ClamWin, Dr. Web CureIt: etc http://thepcsecurity.com/ultimate-list-of-portable-antiviruses-for-your-usb/
http://www.ubcd4win.com/
There are several AV products that can be slipstreamed into it, and there are instructions on installing the Ultimate Boot CD onto a thumbdrive, which is handy for keeping AV signatures up to date.
"I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
You could try something like F-Prot or Panda Commandline scanner, and just update the definition files on your USB drive manually from time to time.
Yes it does, but you have to turn on the removal feature first (defaults to report-only). SuperAntiSpyware and MalwareBytes also have portable versions (I think MalwareBytes' portable version may be an unsupported mod, though.)
How about using the BitDefender rescue disk, (available in ISO format, but portable to a USB key) and asking the customer to reboot the PC and allow it to boot entirely from the USB key?
Licensing may be a grey area on that one though, depending on how widely you are distributing it.
One problem with using a windows application is that it may be up against a virus that is entrenched and will simply stop the cleaning from taking place. If this is the case, you need something that will activate on boot, or better yet boot on it's own (like the Bitdefender.)
There is probably a more elegant solution though, since this is a highly controlled environment. Maybe more restrictive user level controls are in order, forcing the users to log in with minimal privileges?
There's a difference between Service Provider and Solution Provider
AVG has a "rescue CD" http://free.avg.com/ww-en/kb.pnuid-1267095510 it can be written on a USB flashdrive. Also SuperAntiSpyware has a protable scanner: http://www.superantispyware.com/portablescanner.html
"It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities." -- Prof. Dumbledore
http://www.superantispyware.com/portablescanner.html I have had good luck with this. Hope you do too.
google steadystate from microsoft
I've found the "Shared Computer Toolkit for Windows XP" can be very helpful at locking down exactly what can be changed on an XP build... including allowing changes, but wiping them after a reboot.
http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/newsroom/winxp/SharedToolkitFS.mspx
It's now called "Windows SteadyState 2.5"
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d077a52d-93e9-4b02-bd95-9d770ccdb431&displaylang=en
Back in the BBS days, from MacAffee, you could download SCAN.EXE and CLEAN.EXE and run them on DOS.
And - you still can!
Go to their website and find the command line scanner for win32. It claims to be a trial version, but with no install routine and being a command line program, that doesn't mean much. It uses the same .DAT files that you download for any other VirusScan program.
I get a huge chuckle when I run it, because it's exactly the same way it was in 1988 and that's the way it oughta be. all this other crap is fer lamos :-)
I use EWF (which stands for Enhanced Write Filters) on my XP machine in my car. It works very well up to the point where the tempory space when the cached disk writes overrun the memory buffer. It has only happened once when I forgot to turn off EWF to install something. The directions I used are located on MP3Car.com. (http://www.mp3car.com/vbulletin/winnt-based/38484-new-ewf-minlogon-cf-instructions.html)
Other programs will catch 98-99%. Clamwin is lucky to catch 30.
It isn't very widely known but, clamav doesn't detect "spyware" by default. If you pass '--detect-pua' (potentially unwanted apps) to its arguments, it will detect them too.
Of course, in this situation, if he "fixes" the computer via removing spyware and idiot customer jumps up and down saying "his mp3 downloader is broken", it will cause some issues. That is why most antiviruses stay away from detecting spyware by default.
Plus, if your flash drive is write-protected, then how can you update to the latest definitions?
Turn off the write-protect?
You only need it on when you connect it to a possibly-infected customer computer.
McAfee Stinger
http://vil.nai.com/vil/stinger/