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Daily Kos Pollster Made Up Numbers

jamie found a story up on Daily Kos revealing that the polling firm they had contracted with for 18 months, Research 2000 or R2K, apparently made up or at least manually tweaked its polling results. The blog published a preliminary report by a team of statistics gurus (Mark Grebner, Michael Weissman, and Jonathan Weissman), and it is an exemplar of clarity and concision. The team reports, "We do not know exactly how the weekly R2K results were created, but we are confident they could not accurately describe random polls." Daily Kos will be filing a lawsuit against its former pollster. "For the past year and a half, Daily Kos has been featuring weekly poll results from the Research 2000 (R2K) organization. These polls were often praised for their 'transparency,' since they included detailed cross-tabs on sub-populations and a clear description of the random dialing technique. However, on June 6, 2010, FiveThirtyEight.com rated R2K as among the least accurate pollsters in predicting election results. Daily Kos then terminated the relationship. One of us (MG) wondered if odd patterns he had noticed in R2K's reports might be connected with R2K's mediocre track record, prompting our investigation of whether the reports could represent proper random polling. ... This posting is a careful initial report of our findings, not intended to be a full formal analysis but rather to alert people not to rely on R2K's results."

49 of 546 comments (clear)

  1. To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nobody expects the Daily Kos to be accurate.

    It would be like trusting Ann Coulter, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, or anything ever aired on "Air America" before it went bankrupt.

    1. Re:To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      ..."Air America" before it went bankrupt.

      Financially or intellectually bankrupt?

    2. Re:To be fair... by RingDev · · Score: 3, Interesting

      [quote]or anything ever aired on "Air America" before it went bankrupt.[/quote]

      I actually liked Rachel Meadow on Air America. Every night she would give the daily death tolls from Iraq and Afghanistan. Something that no other news/talking head program that I have been able to find on my radio dial does. The rest of the line up was pretty 'meh' though.

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    3. Re:To be fair... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps you misread the summary? The Daily Kos is not at fault here.

    4. Re:To be fair... by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, I do. And now They're suing the pants off of R2K.

      If this was the National Review Online, or Free Republic, or what have you, there would be a huge push to cover this up and blame the "liberal media"(whatever the hell THAT is) for any accusations that they did something wrong.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    5. Re:To be fair... by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Somebody really fucked up the metamoderation. I used to metamoderate all the time when you had to rate moderations as fair, unfair, or neutral. I thought that worked pretty well, but now metamoderation is an up or down vote, and worst of all, by doing so you have tagged the post and it shows up on your damn profile page! I only made that mistake once, and I'm not metamoderating again until that goes away. I don't want my profile page cluttered with random posts from other people.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    6. Re:To be fair... by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First one, then the other.

    7. Re:To be fair... by Angst+Badger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody expects the Daily Kos to be accurate. It would be like trusting Ann Coulter, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, or anything ever aired on "Air America" before it went bankrupt.

      On matters of fact, they're pretty scrupulous, especially when it comes to owning up to their own mistakes, like hiring R2K.

      On matters of opinion and ideology, well, it's a political blog. What exactly is an "accurate" opinion?

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    8. Re:To be fair... by Volante3192 · · Score: 5, Funny

      On matters of opinion and ideology, well, it's a political blog. What exactly is an "accurate" opinion?

      "Mine."

    9. Re:To be fair... by interval1066 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Only if you're fond of false equivalencies, or an Obama fanboy. Of which there definitely are some on Dkos..."

      Some? Get real. The agenda on DKos is Liberalism, pure and simple. Its says so right on the front page. If you want a politically left view point, then DKos is for you. If want a right, then its Limbaugh. If you want pure news with out a slant... well, I guess you're SOL.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    10. Re:To be fair... by skids · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Olbermann continued to close his show with the number of days since "Mission Accomplished" right up until a month or so ago, when he switched to the number of days since the deepwater horizon leak started. Much of the left does not pull punches against Obama for taking his time extracting us from these debacles.

      The far left idealists can get quite heated against Obama. Me, all I have to do is imagine how McCain would have responded, then after I've wiped off all the cold sweat and stopped gritting my teeth, I have no regrets about 08.

    11. Re:To be fair... by skids · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They explain the criteria by which they selected R2K, and it seemed fine. (RTFA)

      That they caught R2K at this, and were willing to expose it, while other polls have also exhibited some of these patterns and continued to be used by their clients, says more good things about dkos than bad.

    12. Re:To be fair... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To an educated mind, snarky ad-hominem attacks do more to discredit you than your opponent.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    13. Re:To be fair... by fishexe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Who marked the parent troll?

      Probably somebody paying attention to Daily Kos' record. You show me the times and places they've been inaccurate. Note I didn't say biased, I said inaccurate. Ann Coulter and Rush Limbaugh make things up, they literally lie on air and in print, so throwing them together with Daily Kos, which at worst selectively covers stories that illustrate its world-view, is a troll-worthy attempt to muddy the waters for the benefit of right-wing hacks at the detriment of honest left-wing news outlets.

      --
      "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    14. Re:To be fair... by spun · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wrong. Now that teabaggers know what the term means, they call themselves tea partiers. But back in the day, they carried teabags around and called themselves teabaggers.

      Here's an article backing up that fact, but I warn you, it is from that den of liberal iniquity, Billy Buckley's The National Review, so take it with the grain of salt that any reading of The National Review requires.

      http://nrd.nationalreview.com/article/?q=Mjk1YmRjNzIxNmUwMTI0ZWYxZWU4OWU2MzFiOWJmNDE=

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    15. Re:To be fair... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 3, Informative

      The snarky ad hominem bit was "teabagger". And don't pretend you didn't mean it that way.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    16. Re:To be fair... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, you just stick to bantering about terminology and calling names while we prepare to slaughter and gut the Big Government incumbents in November. You can camp out on the articles on Wikipedia and spend your time that way, I guess. Enjoy your broken-winged Chicago thug, by the way. He's your albatross for awhile longer. Shoulda picked Hillary, I guess.

    17. Re:To be fair... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Haha. You guys still haven't figured out that "progressive" is a term we've been using for a deviant sexual act. LOL! That's why we guffaw when you call yourself a "progressive". I mean, the only thing we can thing to ourselves is, "well, yea, somebody tried to progressivize me in college, but I just wasn't drunk and horny enough to get into it."

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    18. Re:To be fair... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nope, that proves nothing other than some people are as ignorant as yourself. That article was written in December, 2009. And the author apparently didn't know anything about the Tea Parties that had been happening for almost three years - he seems under the (mistaken, or intentionally misleading) assumption it had something to do with Obama's election.

      Here's some insight from some of the progenitor tea parties.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    19. Re:To be fair... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 3, Informative

      Like I said, it has no place in polite conversation, regardless of who uses it. Plus, many who are being tarred with this brush had no part in its origins.

      And none of that changes my original point, which was that it is used as a pejorative term to attack people rather than engage in debate, and therefore is usually used by people whose ability to engage in an interesting discussion is less developed than their desire to mock those who think differently.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    20. Re:To be fair... by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What is "leadership or sense of urgency"?

      Should he be down there trying to clean the gulf with his fucking kidneys? Shutting down other drilling was a pretty big step, and anybody who thinks that there is something more that could be done is ignoring the enormous scope of the problem (there are lots of dumb-shit PR things that could be done, but not much that would really do anything about the oil, the biggest problem is that there were not enough resources to deal with it in place before it happened, not that the response has been tepid relative to the available resources).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    21. Re:To be fair... by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The fundamental problem with the Tea Party movement is that, the libertarian (economically), interventionist (with regard to foreign policy), and xenophobic (with respect to our relationship with the rest of the civilized) ideas that are underlying their platform are demonstrably awful for any society that adopts them. Sometimes there is a right and a wrong answer, all opinions are not equally valid and worthy of debate - yet we will tolerate all of them. The Tea Party movement is wrong, plain and simple. They do not have a legitimate contribution to make to the debate of how to govern society because their answer to that question is, "Don't."

      That's not an ideology, it's an emotional response. It is essentially fear based isolationism taken to the extreme and applying it as far down as it will go; to the individual person. That, mixed with religious zealotry, and a sub-culture that worships guns and violence has the potential to set the US back 50-100 years in terms of social progress, equality, and the expansion of rights (as is understood by the ability to actually make life choices and have the MEANS to carry them out).

      We have to tolerate them, as Americans they are within their right to express themselves, but anyone who does not stand up and say, scream, "NO!" to their hateful, backward, intolerant, reactionary rhetoric is the very antithesis of patriotic.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    22. Re:To be fair... by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Rush is highly factually accurate. That doesn't mean he's right.

      He, like many people educated in a day and age where truth is no longer held to the rigorous standards it once was, simply begins his line of thinking with his beliefs, and find the facts that best support those beliefs. Even if that means extracting them from their surrounding context entirely.

      But, oh yes, many of the facts he uses are technically true. He's downright wrong on occasion, for sure, the point is that he's not wrong because his facts are wrong, rather, he's wrong because a comprehensive, holistic look at the facts does not influence his opinion at all. They're just a tool to him to propagate his beliefs.

      --
      Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    23. Re:To be fair... by DJRumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually no. They carried the very signs that started all of this:

      http://washingtonindependent.com/69660/correcting-jay-nordlinger

      In January of 09, they had a Facebook page that had some back and forth discussion about the 'alternate' meaning of teabag with some surprised disdain when they were informed as to what the term meant. They were apparently unaware at that point.

      This is from the rally in DC on April 15th of 2009:
      http://washingtonindependent.com/31868/scenes-from-the-new-american-tea-party

      One final little tidbit...the debate by conservatives as to whether or not to wear the title with pride ;)

      http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/12/to-teabag-or-not-thats-still-the-question-for-conservatives.php

  2. Slightly misleading headline? by Pojut · · Score: 3, Informative

    Those who aren't used to phrases used with "political" centric organizations might mistake the title as saying someone who is on Daily Kos' payroll flubbed the numbers, rather than a company working on contract with them.

  3. Re:Mark Twain said it best by flitty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In this case it was Lies, Damned Lies, and "stuff we made up".

    --
    Whether or not there is some sort of god, I'm not supposed to say/god is a word and the argument ends there-Smog
  4. Give them credit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unlike the many Republican outfits which used partly- or wholly-fabricated polls by Strategic Vision, or the many media outlets which continue to use the horribly flawed Rasmussen polls to create eye-catching headlines, Kos immediately dumped the pollster, did an investigation, owned up to the errors publicly, and is now pursuing legal recourse.

    This is exactly how you would expect an honest media organization (if one with a considerable political agenda) to behave. Too bad the mainstream media and those on the other side of the aisle don't seem to want to do the same.

    1. Re:Give them credit. by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apparently the situation with Rasmussen is complicated, but this seems to be a fairly decent starting place (that's not just some activist blogger).

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:Give them credit. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Informative

      The quote you gave merely says that the results that Rasmussen is getting at this time show a public more greatly favoring Republican positions not that Rasmussen is fudging the numbers to get those results. The rest of the article can be dismissed since the source for the article clearly favors Democratic policy over Republican

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    3. Re:Give them credit. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 5, Insightful

      +1 on this.

      If Stephen Glass worked for a conservative rag like the National Review, he wouldn't have been fired, he would've been promoted.

      You mean the way that NYT promoted Jayson Blair several times even though his superiors were complaining about his inaccurate stories, until it became public knowledge that he just made things up?

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  5. Gee by BCW2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    You'd think they would spend Soros money more carefully.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  6. R2K not alone in this. by Zephyr14z · · Score: 5, Informative

    I used to work a different major polling company, and I can assure you R2K is not alone in just making up numbers. Easily 80% of surveys that went through my region were completely falsified, and the remaining 20% rarely matched the demographic they were supposed to be answering for. Survey administrators have quotas, and then get paid extra for additional surveys past that, but there is basically nothing done to verify any of the surveys turned in, and everybody in the company knows it. Don't always trust what you read, especially not statistics.

    1. Re:R2K not alone in this. by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Funny

      And if Diebold scored it:

      24% Funny
      10% Insightful
      15% Interesting
      51% Republican

  7. misleading headline... by emagery · · Score: 4, Informative

    For headline skimmers, this post would produced a completely inaccurate sense of what the article was all about... at length, the D.KOS are the ones who found out about this and are doing something something about it. That's good... but if you just read the headline, you'd come away thinking that D.KOS were the culprits instead.

    1. Re:misleading headline... by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you took your car in to get an oil change and your mechanic mucked it up, are you to blame for the damage?

  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. the truth is, polling sucks by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    of course this will turn into a "bash the left" and a "bash the right" thread. when ideology isn't the point. polling is the idiocy in question

    and the guy who manipulated the numbers is clearly an amateur. the way you do proper poll manipulation is LOAD THE QUESTION. you poll people with a question with the proper turn of phrase to lead them towards the answer you want. then, when you present the answers to the poll, you also cage the results in such a way to lead the audience in the way you want them to interpret the results

    polling is fucking joke. all results from the left, or the right, is complete bullshit, and a waste of your time

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:the truth is, polling sucks by mea37 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're assuming the motive was to manipulate the outcome.

      Did it not occur to you that maybe the motive was to provide any outcome that would look real enough to get paid, while not doing as much work?

    2. Re:the truth is, polling sucks by Abcd1234 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      polling is fucking joke. all results from the left, or the right, is complete bullshit, and a waste of your time

      Or, to put it another way, it's absolutely impossible to know what the people want without asking every single one of them.

      Genius.

      No, wait, sorry, I meant "bullshit". Polling is a tool, and an extremely important one. Can it be done very poorly? Yes, of course, But that needn't necessarily be true. And it's the only option for understanding a population when there's millions and millions of individuals.

  10. You Are Not a Republican by Gary+W.+Longsine · · Score: 4, Informative
    You're also lazy, and ill informed. You could have spent a fraction of a second (0.15 seconds) with Google to find about 3,860,000 results for the search term "Rasmussen bias" to discover that, yes, in fact, there is some discussion of this point.

    Nate Silver on Possible Biasin Rasmussen Reports
    "What Rasmussen has had is a "house effect". So far in the 2010 cycle, their polling has consistently and predictably shown better results for Republican candidates than other polling firms have. But such house effects can emerge from legitimate differences of opinion about how to model the electorate. And ultimately, these differences of opinion will be tested -- based on what happens next November. If Rasmussen's opinion turns out to be wildly inaccurate, that will impeach their credibility, and believe me, we will point that out. Likewise, if they turn out to be right when most other pollsters are wrong, we will point that out too."

    --
    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    1. Re:You Are Not a Republican by Anonymusing · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're also lazy, and ill informed. You could have spent a fraction of a second (0.15 seconds) with Google to find about 3,860,000 results for the search term "Rasmussen bias" to discover that, yes, in fact, there is some discussion of this point.

      I know there is discussion. Even your quote says differences "can emerge from legitimate differences of opinion about how to model the electorate" and FiveThirtyEight has, in the past, noted Rasmussen's surprising accuracy in predicting election outcomes. Your link would not support the GPP's description of "horribly flawed" to Rasmussen -- merely "hmm that's interesting".

      --
      Liberal? Conservative? Compare perspectives at Left-Right
  11. Re:Mark Twain said it best by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tin Hat Alert doesn't begin to cover this.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  12. Echos of Cryptonomicon by coaxial · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In Neal Stephenson's Cryptonomicon, there's a scene early in the book where the Allies are assembling the personnel for Station X (aka Bletchely Park). Statistician, turned Nazi codebreaker Lawrence Waterhouse, points out that his Nazi counterpart Rudy von Hacklheber, would notice something was amiss with the Allied personnel changes based the statistics of people being transfered to Bletchely Park, and then quickly deduce that the Allies are attempting to break the Enigma code. To camouflage the transfers, Waterhouse suggests creating ficticious personnel and have some of them transfered to Bletchely Park as well. However the military can't just make any random fake person, the fictious people must be statisitically drawn from a distribution that when added to distribution of real Bletchely Park personnel, the combined distribution is statistically insignificant (i.e. fail to reject the null hypothesis) than any other large military base.

    If Research 2000 did what is suggested, they failed to taint the polls with the right kind of fake data, just like what the novel warned about.

  13. Re:nothing's shocking by Wildfire+Darkstar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They did look at it critically. Research 2000 was fired by Daily Kos before anyone noted any impropriety in the figures, simply because the numbers weren't matching up with reality. Shortly after this happened, Grebner, Weissman, and Weissman approached Markos with evidence of deliberate impropriety.

    Does Daily Kos have a responsibility to not promote questionable information as truth? Of course, and they've apologized for the situation. But keep in mind that this information is only coming to light because someone with sufficient statistical background took the time to pore over the data. That sort of expertise is hard to come by, which is the reason why smaller media/news outlets contract out to firms like Research 2000 in the first place!

    It's only relatively recently that there's been much interest in the science of polling. Before the emergence of aggregation sites like FiveThirtyEight or Pollster.com, it was extremely rare that you'd ever see this kind of statistical analysis of polling data. The traditional method of testing a pollster's reliability was simple trial and error over a period of several elections. Really, that's *still* the primary method. If anything, Research 2000 only got scrutinized in this case because of the issues with their accuracy that led to them being dropped in the first place.

    For me, it's not really a partisan issue, despite the highly politicized nature of Daily Kos. It has more to do with the size of the media outlet. I would expect a major news organization with dozens or hundreds of employees, like Fox News or MSNBC, to be able to detect problems like these very quickly. A relatively small blog with maybe a dozen part-time employees like Daily Kos, or Red State, or whatever, I'm more willing to give a pass. At least at first: I'd expect Markos to learn his lesson from this and be more proactive in ensuring that it doesn't happen again.

    --
    Sean Daugherty "I have walked in Eternity -- and Eternity weeps."
  14. Re:Mark Twain said it best by jkauzlar · · Score: 3, Informative
    The headline on this article was stupidly misleading. Months ago, if not over a year, Nate Silver at fivethirtyeight.com called out R2K for just this one thing. You may remember Silver's interesting observation that the least significant digits in the polling results did not follow a normal random distribution. For example there may have been too many .9's in the results (58.9 or 63.9, etc) while there were few instances of other digits.

    The pollster was subscribed to by DailyKos, among hundreds of other news organizations, and the results were skewed IN FAVOR OF RIGHT-WING CAUSES, not left-wing, so the assumption that DailyKos was somehow complicit in this is absolutely not true. (And I've rarely, if ever, read DailyKos, so I have no personal interest in defending them.. the headline is just grossly misleading).

  15. Re:Mark Twain said it best by skids · · Score: 3, Informative

    That was Strategic Vision, not R2K.

    (Hey, I'd be much happier if people named products with distinguishable proper names rather than generic sounding word combinations and worse yet, acronyms, so you have my sympathies for getting them mixed up.)

  16. Re:I am not sure who those "teabaggers" are... by bmo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every Single Health Care Reform Idea is... ... a Republican idea.

    You seem to forget that the National health reform model is modeled after the Massachusetts one, instigated by Mitt Romney, a Republican.

    The Republican Party is only out for itself. If it's their idea,

    Oh fuckit. I'm not writing this for the billionth time. Fuck the GOP, Fuck the Teabaggers, and Fuck you and your fucking short term memory.

    --
    BMO

  17. Re:I am not sure who those "teabaggers" are... by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Did you know the original Teabaggers were protesting the fact that the wealthy British lowered taxes on their own tea below the taxes on the colonial tea?

    That's a pretty inaccurate depiction of the Tea Act and why the colonists opposed it. In essence, the British government was protecting it's own favored company (East India Company), in favor of other traders (and smugglers, because tea carried a hefty tax). So actually the colonists favored free trade instead of crony capitalism (or fascism, if you prefer), and when the British government tried to pass laws that provided monopolies for East India, the colonists rebelled.

    I think that's a pretty good analogy with motivations of the modern-day Tea Party protesters.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  18. Re:I am not sure who those "teabaggers" are... by bmo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is late but...

    The fact is that the "tea party" and those that back it were utterly silent.

    They were utterly silent when GWB enacted the PATRIOT Act and people like me are *traitors* for opposing it.

    They were utterly silent when GWB suspended Habeas Corpus. Hello?

    They are *utterly blind* when a Republican does something that is supposedly against their principles, but when a Democrat adopts a Republican idea, woe be unto him. He's a TRAITOR to the US.

    They're just a branch of Republicanism and nothing more.

    --
    BMO