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SSDs vs. Hard Drives In Value Comparison

EconolineCrush writes "SSDs hardly offer compelling value on the cost-per-gigabyte basis. But what if one considers performance per dollar? This article takes a closer look at the value proposition offered by today's most common SSDs, mixing raw performance data with each drive's cost, both per gigabyte and as a component of a complete system. A dozen SSD configurations are compared, and results from a collection of mechanical hard drives provide additional context. The data are laid out in detailed scatter plots clearly illustrating the most favorable intersections of price and performance, and you might be surprised to see just how well the SSDs fare versus traditional hard drives. A few of the SSDs offer much better value than their solid-state competitors, too."

30 of 263 comments (clear)

  1. Typo in summary? by Piete · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It says: "A few of the SSDs offer much better value than their solid-state competitors, too."
    Is that meant to be "SSDs"?

    1. Re:Typo in summary? by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny

      A few of the SSDs offer much better value than their solid-state competitors

      Data corruption - it's not just for hard drives any more :-)

  2. Reliability? by TheRedDuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While a pretty comprehensive article, nowhere do they actually talk about reliablity and longevity of these drives in their value calculations. That's a pretty important factor for me, and has been one of the reasons (besides price) that I haven't seriously considered one yet.

    1. Re:Reliability? by rm999 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Longevity and reliability are tough to quantify, because for the vast majority of users the median SSD or disk drive will never fail as long as they use it.

      Failures of disks occur at the tail end. Perhaps 10% of disk drives and 1% of SSDs fail over two years, but how do you compare them? Do you say the disk is 9% worse, or 10x worse?

    2. Re:Reliability? by LordKronos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thats because the write-cycle limitation is pretty much a moot point these days. Considering the better reliability of flash memory, coupled with better wear leveling, reserved space, etc it takes a hell of a lot of writing to use up that life span. The thing is, drives that are very heavily written to tend to also need tons of storage (such as A/V editing)...much more than would be economical in SSDs. So the systems which would likely have a chance at wearing out an SSD are also usually the systems that cannot realistically use an SSD for data storage. At the moment (current cost of SSDs), the problem sort of solves itself.

    3. Re:Reliability? by Local+ID10T · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While a pretty comprehensive article, nowhere do they actually talk about reliablity and longevity of these drives in their value calculations. That's a pretty important factor for me, and has been one of the reasons (besides price) that I haven't seriously considered one yet.

      Honestly? No.

      I recently replaced a less than 1 year old (failing) HD with a SSD in one of my servers. I expect my HDs to fail. I expect my SSD to fail. I put the SSD in instead of just another HD because it was a (relatively) cheap way to increase the performance of the machine significantly. If it lives for 1 year before failing, its doing better than the HD it replaced -even if it doesn't, the performance boost is worth it.

      --
      "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    4. Re:Reliability? by Miseph · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Do you say the disk is 9% worse, or 10x worse?"

      Probably depends on which product we're advertising. No, scratch that, it depends ENTIRELY on which product we're advertising.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    5. Re:Reliability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      because for the vast majority of users the median SSD or disk drive will never fail as long as they use it.

      Bwahaha, right. Have you known many people using SSD's? I do and they have an extremely high failure rate. Currently much higher than the old spinning media. Most last less than 6 months. The oldest SSD I know of lasted 2 years. I know of no SSD that lasted longer than that.

      I'll stick with hard-drives until that improves significantly.

    6. Re:Reliability? by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And as for value, a good 128GB SSD is $300. For about $200 more, you can get 3 x 150GB Raptors and a $100 Adaptec SATA RAID controller, config it in RAID 5 and get comparable performance, not to mention a little redundancy. The extra initial investement will pay for itself in uptime over the long-term.

      I'm sorry, but you're completely and hopelessly wrong. Spinning rust gets around 100 IOPS, maybe 200 at 15k RPM. The Intel X25-E gets around 10,000 IOPS. Assuming linear speedup (which you won't get anything close to), you'd need 100 rotational drives to come close to the performance of a single X25-E.

      The only performance metric where SSDs and spinning rust are anywhere close is on linear read/write speeds. Sadly, that's of no consequence, because that workload only exists in benchmarks.

      (Also, god help you if you put a database server on RAID 5... goodbye performance! RAID 10 or bust.)

    7. Re:Reliability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      IDK, I've got three netbooks with SSDs, one of those died during/after a power-outage (I blame line transients at failure or turn-on, combined with a cheap power-supply and brittle SSD controller design, but I'll never know for sure), none of them have died from old age, and the runcore SSD I replaced that one with is still doing fine as well.

      So I've only got a sample size of 4, ranges from 1 to 2.5 years old (all over your "6 month" average), and 3/4 are still good, and the one that failed was not wear-related -- not scientifically conclusive, but enough that I think you're either full of it, or are comparing semi-disposable media (SD/MMC/MS/CF) which do have alarming failure rates in heavy usage against purpose-built SSDs that seem to be built with better wear-leveling and more spare blocks...

    8. Re:Reliability? by nxtw · · Score: 5, Funny

      our MySQL server

      3 x 150GB Raptors

      100 Adaptec SATA RAID controller

      RAID 5

      Now you have four problems. Could you Do It Wrong in any more ways?

    9. Re:Reliability? by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's even better, is that the life span of an SSD is linearly related to it's capacity (because there's more cells to write to, and the write speed remains constant), so as SSDs get to the capacity needed for A/V editing, they'll also get many many many year reliability at that write speed.

      At the moment, good SSDs last ~10 years writing to them at a normal rate (which is tbh, better than most HDDs anyway); many TB ones will last upwards of 40 years, great news :).

    10. Re:Reliability? by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So the systems which would likely have a chance at wearing out an SSD are also usually the systems that cannot realistically use an SSD for data storage

      What about databases? I have a project based around a PostgreSQL database and it's pretty intensive. The bottleneck on the database's performance remains the disk I/O. A good SSD, I estimate, would provide a very noticeable boost to this. Note the system is about equal parts writing to and reading from (well, about 30/70) which is the worst of all worlds for a database.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  3. i don't know about the stats... by jafo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know about the cost/benefit for most people, but we're all running SSDs for our laptops now, and it's definitely worth it.

    Once I realized that I could fit on a 64GB SSD comfortably if I didn't keep my ENTIRE photo collection on my laptop, it was a pretty easy decision to make to try them.

    And after some testing, I've decided that it's enough worth it for us that we're all using them. In most cases it isn't a bit noticeable difference. But for some things it really does make a difference, and not having to wait for them is a big gain. The things that are a lot faster are: booting (rarely, but you're entirely "down" while doing it), opening big apps like OpenOffice, re-opening firefox or thunderbird when they flake out, and doing big find/grep jobs. Searching through e-mail and the like? Great.

    For a long time, CPU increases were way outpacing the disc performance gains. We how have CPUs that are faster than most of my staff can really take advantage of on our laptops. But disc performance, even at 7200 RPM, was often the bottleneck.

    So, we've traded volume for performance, and been very happy with it.

    1. Re:i don't know about the stats... by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Were doing the same thing, for a few thousand laptops. 7200 RPM drives in laptops eat batteries, generate heat, and can't keep up with all the background application needed for monitoring, compliance, AV scanning, etc.

      really, at a couple hundred more each (less if you order in quantity) they pay for themselves very quickly if you have a mobile workforce. If you have a 10 minute boot up, and people on the road visiting clients, several times a day, (and standby is disabled because of security concerns with disk encryption) then a 3 minute boot can pay for itself in a few months.

      I was disappointed to not see any Samsung SSD's on the list. They are in a TON of OEM laptops.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    2. Re:i don't know about the stats... by Jayws · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Oh dear lord my CULV laptop w/ SSD is wonderful. Feels super fast and I average 7 hours of battery for day to day use. It's great to be able to fully shutdown too and not have to use battery draining standby because the boot is so quick. Forget hibernate, that'll only kill the drive life faster. You really don't need a large drive to run your typical applications off of. I took the 500GB HD that came with the laptop and popped it in an external case for my portable media storage (pictures, videos, etc). I can't wait for prices to come down and performance to keep going up as these fantastic devices become more mainstream.

    3. Re:i don't know about the stats... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Funny


      Why is everyone in this thread suddenly referring to HDDs as "spinning rust". Was there a memo or something?

      I just have this idea that somewhere there is an office where shadowy figures say things like "if you check your schedules for this month, we have 'spinning rust' for HDDs, 'skeptic' is to be replaced with 'denier', we want a active effort to make as many people as possible say 'loose' when they mean 'lose'. And I'm pleased to announce that our year long project to make everyone say 'I could care less' instead of 'couldn't' has been a great success, gentlmen."

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  4. It's a trap! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Super Star Destroyers are better value?!?!

  5. As usual, ignores the value of data integrity... by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While most every hard disk supports and respects proper cache flush semantics, SSDs typically trade performance for data integrity. Although it should be a standard feature, very few SSDs include a capacitor to prevent filesystem/data corruption in the event of power loss.

    Unfortunately, the vendors are very secretive about SSD internals, and the algorithms they choose to employ can also have a significant effect on data integrity. At this point in time, there is far too much blind faith required, and many vendors definitely do not deserve it.

  6. Re:As usual, ignores the value of data integrity.. by Nemilar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've seen, and have been able to reproduce reliably, hard disks losing their internal cache data, claiming to have written it to platter when in fact it was not. And I am /not/ talking about battery-backed RAID cache, OS write cache, or anything of that nature; I am speaking specifically of the internal hard disk cache.

    When we figured out what was going on, needless to say we were all a bit shaken. But the lesson is learned: your storage needs to have a battery backup system.

    --
    Nemilar http://www.techthrob.com - Visit Me!
  7. Value of the switch by Improv · · Score: 5, Interesting

    About 5 months ago I bought a $700 250G SSD for my laptop and ditched the spinning disk. The system is overall faster, and for someone who's used HDs since the 286 days and floppies before then, the performance is oddly different (almost always better). The big bonus though is that my laptop takes about 10 seconds to boot (once past the BIOS) while it used to take about a minute. This has changed the way I use my computer, and is enough to justify the swap. I do have a few other systems I occasionally use, and apart from the OLPC XO-1 (which has its own performance characteristics that are different again from anything else I've seen), it's now kind of irritating to use spinning disks and feel those delays again. As the costs go down, I imagine anyone who's tasted SSDs will spread the technology very broadly among their friends.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
  8. Re:Would you employ SSDs in DB intensive tasks? by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well good thing we have your exceptionally small sampling size of two total drives (one of each) to make generalizations off of.

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
  9. Prices on the article are bunk by StormyWeather · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If your really a budget consumer, and are using the hard drive to get crap done then at the cheapest rate a laptop replacement SSD from newegg is going to cost you like 80 dollars more for a 64 gb SSD than a 500gb hard drive. If your time is worth 50 bucks an hour on the market, and your boot time is reduced by 2.5 minutes your ROI is at break even in around 3 work weeks according to my head math.

    Don't chase dimes with dollars.

  10. Re:Just got my first SSD, and I'll never turn back by dangitman · · Score: 5, Funny

    I dropped my latitude d620 on the concrete floor my desk sits on, and it crashed the hard drive instantly. For the replacement drive I let a friend convince me to shell out for the SSD. It's amazing. I no longer have to worry about bad sectors, my battery lasts longer, the machine is cooler, it's quieter, and the OS loads in like 5 seconds to usable state with virus scanner etc.

    Have you tried dropping your SSD-equipped laptop onto a concrete floor for a comparison test?

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  11. Re:Price only by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not to mention that thanks to Readyboost and SuperFetch you can get many of the advantages without the crazy cost. Using an 8Gb flash that I got for a whole $18 over Xmas and the above my boot time is under 45 second (wouldn't be as long if I didn't have multiboot set up) and my wake from sleep less than 4. In addition all my apps that I use most often are nearly instant thanks to superfetch learning which apps I use at certain times and loading them into memory.

    The real market I see here at the shop for SSDs is in laptops, where lack of moving heads and lower heat help extend the life of the laptop, but even then the market is shrinking thanks to the increasing popularity of netbooks in the sub $500 range, where it simply doesn't make sense to spend 35% or more of the cost of the device to replace the HDD with a SSD. In those cases I simply sell them a sub $80 USB drive for backups and set Win 7 to back them up a couple of times a week.

    I really hope they have a breakthrough with SSDs and we see the price plummet like we have with HDDs, but ATM the price is simply too high and the sizes too small for most of my customers. With cheap HD camcorders and 10MP+ cameras becoming common you'd be surprised how many folks can quickly load up a sub 300Gb drive, and as the chart shows a 500Gb SSD is truly crazy money.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  12. Makes some older laptops better than new by BagOBones · · Score: 5, Informative

    We have started to deploy more multimedia intense apps and found most of our 3+ year old laptops where dogs at running them..

    We then did some side by side benchmarks between an old laptop with the HD replaced with an SSD vs a new laptop with a new normal HD. Guess what? In MOST tests the old laptop performed BETTER than the new one, despite the new laptop having a faster CPU and main board...

    Guess what, although they cost WAY more than a new normal HD per GB, they are WAY cheaper than a new laptop!

    --
    EA David Gardner -"... but the consumers have proven that actually what they want is fun."
  13. Maybe missing the point by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The test is very unfair on small SSDs like the Intel X25-V because it doesn't look at overall price, only $/Gb. Hardly anybody is going to install a small SSD as the only drive in a machine. Most people would combine them with a big hard disk so the final score would be a blend of the scores for the SSD and the second hard disk.

    eg. I just rebuilt my machine with an X25-V for the OS and applications. The X25-V gives the machine amazing boot up times and near-instant application load times - way faster then my old Velociraptor. As an overall performance enhancement it's a complete no-brainer for $110.

    For the price of a big SSD you can probably get an X25-V (boot drive) plus a 300Gb Velociraptor (video editing and/or your hardcore games) plus a 1.5Tb HDD (for your torrentz and AVIs). Beat that for price/performance!

    --
    No sig today...
    1. Re:Maybe missing the point by Avtuunaaja · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The GP might have missed the point, but you certainly did. Let me put it more bluntly: Comparing the price of an ssd to a disk by $/GB is idiotic, and there is exactly as much point in it as comparing the price of your processor to the price of your ram by $/MB (looking at the size of the cache). His point wasn't that you get better $/GB in a smaller ssd -- it was that the very metric of $/GB is completely and utterly stupid when evaluating the usefulness of an ssd as an upgrade.

      A SSD is not an upgrade that buys you more space. It's an upgrade that makes your computer faster. In that, practically all of them are great value; for normal desktop use I'd much rather have an Intel ssd and the crappiest still-in-production dualcore from AMD than no ssd and the most expensive available quadcore from Intel. And I have actually used both kinds of systems. That is how awesome the difference is.

      (well, the high-end Intel rig was actually a mid-range i7, but it was overclocked way past any of the models they sell.)

  14. Re:Would you employ SSDs in DB intensive tasks? by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, it's a fine conclusion. Don't trust SSDs. Don't trust spinning rust. Don't trust your drives, make sure you have redundancy (RAID) and backups. And don't blindly trust your backups, test them first. Then keep a set off-site.
    Now, the implied "don't-trust SSDs, trust rust instead" conclusion is bad.

    --
    Not a sentence!
  15. Here's an area where SSDs rock by multiplexo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    high altitude computing. I was reading an article about mountaineers with laptops, when you get up around 15 or 16 thousand feet the air pressure is so low that the Bernoulli effect no longer works properly in your hard drive, so your drive makes lots of nasty noise and is more prone to failure. With SSDs you just have to worry about the lack of oxygen damaging your brain and your internal organs, but not about endangering your data or the performance of your laptop.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.