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Company Builds Fast Charging Station For Electric Cars

thecarchik writes "Japanese based JFE Engineering has released its ultra-fast charge station. Designed to comply with the CHAdeMo standard developed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, Nissan, Mitsubishi, Subaru and Toyota, the system is capable of charging a 2011 Mitsubishi i-Miev from empty to 50% full in just three minutes. Even just three minutes plugged into the fast-charge station was enough to enable a standard 2011 Mitsubishi i-Miev to travel a further 50 miles before further charging was required."

14 of 359 comments (clear)

  1. Some quick math says... by JesseL · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This thing is putting nearly a quarter megawatt (240kw) drain on the power grid during use.

    I wonder if it has some sort of means of load smoothing and a limited duty cycle, or if it's going to need its own substation.

    --
    "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    1. Re:Some quick math says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      if your troll is not even funny... then what's the point?

    2. Re:Some quick math says... by adolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hmm. Kind of like a Chevy Volt.

      I just did some quick Googling, and 62.5kW worth of dedicated genset is around $13k to $25k for generating equipment alone. So, to pick a number, it might cost a remote service station $80k to install a single generator-backed rapid charge station (including installation, signage, fancy Toyota-approved hardware, profit, etc).

      It wouldn't take a huge amount of regular demand for such a thing to be practical, but I'd think that $80k would still a pretty big chunk of money for such a remote place, which brings up a pretty big catch-22: There won't be demand until facilities exist, and facilities won't exist until there is demand.

    3. Re:Some quick math says... by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I would be inclined to stand back before switching the power on. And I don't think I would leave the kids in the car during the charging operation.

      But you're happy to have your kids in a car while you fill it up with 50 liters of some toxic and highly flammable liquid or even gas.

    4. Re:Some quick math says... by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Presumably this is going to be something that would be installed in a commercial business where the recharging station would be something that would justify the expense and infrastructure access for industrial power consumption. The research is also being done in Japan, where issues of getting the raw infrastructure necessary for this to happen are not really a problem either as long as you have the money (again, not in short supply for business purposes in Japan).

      I've used as much as a megawatt for industrial purposes on a single machine before, and that particular facility didn't really have any significantly different power supply than most other medium to small factories for the city that I live in. I've certainly seen similar power supply boxes that serviced convenience stores that typically dispense gasoline, so "upgrading" to something like this would be relatively trivial.

    5. Re:Some quick math says... by v1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You don't have to heat the fuel tank to do that.

      True. But instead, you're venting HIGHLY flammable AND explosive gasses out of the tank and back down the hose into the station's tank. Most people don't know about that. (liquid gas by itself is NOT explosive, it's merely flammable - gas vapor OTOH is highly explosive, which is why we use it for fuel) When you're pushing 15 gallons into the tank, there's a reason there's not a whoosh of gas vapor out around the nozzle from the displacement occurring.

      They do that of course (1) as a safety measure and (2) to save a buck or two in the long run, as that vapor goes back to the storage tank (instead of sucking in air to replace the lost gas) and some of that will condense back into gas for them to sell.

      Know what happens when there's a problem with the vapor backflow? Nothing. Well, maybe a kaBOOM but what I mean is there's no safety on it. Know what happens when the temps get too high or current inrush spikes? The fast charge system halts the fill. So you see, it's actually safer than a gas quick fill. There's a computer carefully watching many aspects of the charge all the time.

      The gas station really is already giving you a quick-fill, by bending the safety of the system a bit. Don't you hate it when you happen to use a pump somewhere on a road trip that's really SLOW? I remember having to wait 10 minutes for a fill once, in the dead of winter on a road trip. I waited inside, and when I got outside it had JUST finished... AND had just started gushing fuel all over the ground because the full-shutoff failed. (probably the pump and the shutoff were both having issues with the cold, it was well below zero, and it was diesel fuel)

      Also after watching the video you will notice he waited for a FULL charge. They slow down the rate when it gets closer to full. The article states 50% charge in 3 minutes, and yet it took him over 10 to get 100% charge, so the remaining 50% requires 7 more minutes. Probably a higher ratio than that even, as he said he didn't get it fully discharged. Looks like they're probably taking the conservative side of safe on this still.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    6. Re:Some quick math says... by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When you charge a battery, you are ALSO doing an energy conversion from electrical to chemical. That's much more hazardous.

      Defend your assertion that storing energy in chemical bonds is more dangerous than forcing combustible fuel-air vapors from a gas tank by injecting more gasoline.

      If something goes wrong, in the best case you kill your battery (excess heat), and in the worst case it blows up sending shrapnel everywhere

      Name a single modern electric car that *either* of these have happened to. There were thousands on the roads in the late '90s/early '00s, and there's now thousands of Tesla Roadsters. Heck, point me to a single case of a phosphate or a manganate cell exploding under *any* circumstances. These things are used for power tools, RC planes, etc now, you know.

      The sort of abuse these cells can take is just absurd. Have you seen A123's latest cells? Check them out. They're pumping 300A into 15Ah cells and they're barely getting warm from it. These sort of cells can be discharged down to zero, ran under extreme temperatures, and all sorts of other stuff, no problem.

      --
      Trump's plan to get rid of Mueller appears to be 'be so guilty of so many things that Mueller works himself to death.'
  2. Re:I'll wave when I drive past you ... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The burning of oil is non-reversable. Once used it is gone for good. Batteries may degrade with use but the original material is still there and available for reconditioning.

  3. Re:Still skeptical about all-electric cars by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Atom is a ridiculous car. I'd actually like to see a drag race between it and the Tesla Roadster.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  4. Re:Cold fusion by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Electric engines are roughly 3-4 times as efficient as gasoline ones. So you get 3-4 times the effective energy density out of batteries.

    More importantly you don't need that much energy, almost all car rides are short and electricity can be recharged at home unlike gasoline.

    Oh and you math geeks, figure out how many pounds of coal was burned to charge that battery halfway.

    Less pollution wise than you'd get from gasoline, someone did look into it. Natural gas is a lot better, and used in quite a few places, but even coal beats out gasoline engines.

  5. Re:Still skeptical about all-electric cars by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have no idea about this sort of thing, but I would imagine that electric vehicles would do better in cold weather climates. At least you would not have to keep the motor running because it won't start if you don't...

    One factor is that there is less energy lost as heat in an electric vehicle so running a heater will increase power consumption. You might be able to recover some heat from the batteries and motor though. Does anybody know how the heater (if it exists) in the Tesla works?

  6. Re:Cold fusion by iamhassi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Electric engines are roughly 3-4 times as efficient as gasoline ones. So you get 3-4 times the effective energy density out of batteries."

    Sure, but who wants to buy a car that only gets 100 miles, then needs to be recharged every 50 miles? This might be a good second or third car, but it's not that practical as your main vehicle, and the fact that an electric vehicle must be charged nightly limits it to only being useful to homes with garages.

    This is why SUVs have been so popular in the US despite their poor gas mileage. You can fit 5 to 7 adults comfortably and still have room for luggage.

    Electric cars will fail, and series hybrids like the Chevy Volt will succeed. When the batteries run low a gas generator keeps the batteries charged enough to power the vehicle. This is brilliant: I get my electric car for my short daily commutes, but I still have gas for those rare times when I need to drive hundreds of miles in a day. I have the best of both worlds with no sacrifices.

    Also series hybrids means we can finally use turbines: gas turbines are the most efficient engine. While a gasoline engine is only 20-30% efficient, a gas turbine is over 80% efficient. In 1999 GM made a EV1 Series hybrid using a turbine generator. The vehicle achieved up to 100mpg while charging the battery using 90s technology and a 220 lbs turbine (modern turbines are much smaller)

    In ten years when series hybrids become the norm we'll look at vehicles like the Prius the same way Prius owners look at SUV owners today.

    --
    my karma will be here long after I'm gone
  7. Microturbines and Hybrids by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Indeed, hybrids are far more practical, but it seems that you are misrepresenting the promise of microturbines. From the wikipedia article:

    Typical microturbine efficiencies are 25 to 35%. When in a combined heat and power cogeneration system, efficiencies of greater than 80% are commonly achieved.

    In automotive applications, the waste heat goes unused; so the efficiency will be in the 25 to 35% range.

    Another promising option for hybrids is the OPOC engine, which is a simple, efficient, and clean 2-stroke engine. It is a very interesting design, with a number of other advantages as well.

    When coupled with a capacitor/flywheel/etc. to allow for regenerative braking and acceleration, the requirements for the power source in a hybrid are actually very minimal. This allows for the creation of an extremely efficient vehicle, and as far as energy density goes, you can't do much better than hydrocarbons.

  8. Re:Cold fusion by bgarcia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This might be a good second or third car, but it's not that practical as your main vehicle, and the fact that an electric vehicle must be charged nightly limits it to only being useful to homes with garages.

    Sure... currently. I wouldn't get this as my main vehicle. But an electric is perfect for my commuting vehicle. Especially if I can convince my employer to offer charging in our parking garage.

    Also, you need to think a little more long-term. If electrics start to become popular with the commuter crowd, then we'll see infrastructure developed to help support them. Cities will install charging stations in various parking spaces. I can imagine that one day we'll have major coast-to-coast highways with full-length induction charging available. Imagine being able to drive your electric car from New York to San Francisco, non-stop! You can't do that in a gas-fueled vehicle.

    --
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