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Utah State Prof Says Hybrids Don't Kill More Pedestrians

thecarchik writes "Preliminary data seemed to show that hybrids were more likely to be involved in pedestrian crashes or hit cyclists. But now EV enthusiast Mark Larson (he's also an Emeritus Professor of Spanish at Utah State University) has analyzed some additional data and found this not to be the case at all. He used 1994-2008 figures from the Fatality Reporting System maintained by the NHTSA and found that the rate of pedestrian fatalities has in fact fallen over that same period."

33 of 187 comments (clear)

  1. Well Fuck... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do you have any idea what welding ramming spikes to my Prius will do to my mileage?

  2. Flawed by jpmorgan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ugh. Lies, damn lies, and statistics. I don't really care whether EVs are more dangerous to blind pedestrians or not, but this is just bad statistics aimed at producing a desired result. The claim is that electric vehicles will not be more dangerous, because hybrids at low speeds are also quiet and there has been no significant change in pedestrian fatalities.

    From that one sentence summary, the fundamental flaw in this study should be apparent.

    1. Re:Flawed by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When my dad taught me to drive he told me to keep my window down (if possible) and listen for the tyre noise of overtaking vehicles. That was 25 years ago when engines were louder now, but it made sense even then. I ride a bike to work and for me tyre noise from cars is much more important than engine noise. You don't get much engine noise from an automatic which has shifted up under low load.

      One thing which did happen though was one night we had gone out for dinner. I had left my phone or something in the car so I went back to get it. There was an empty parking space beside our corolla so I opened the drivers side door and started rummaging. Quite suddenly there was this prius right beside me and almost hitting the car door. It had snuck up on me because in slow driving situations you do listen for an engine at idle, and for fan noise, etc. I didn't hear that. The thing was very quiet.

      Everything is relative and I think that as electric cars become more common the total amount of noise will decrease. We will become accustomed to the lower overall level of noise. Towns which have signs asking truck drivers to avoid the use of engine brakes will replace those with signs banning the use of regenerative braking. Homeowners will complain about the sound of cruddy AC motor controllers roaring past their houses. Normality will have returned.

    2. Re:Flawed by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Informative

      When my dad taught me to drive he told me to keep my window down (if possible) and listen for the tyre noise of overtaking vehicles.

      If you drive with the window down you'll be hearing wind noise and maybe your own tyres. Also, engines were much noisier back then, so why the hell would you listen for the tyres?

      If you want to detect overtaking vehicles then that's what mirrors and your neck are for.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Flawed by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any driving technique that relies on it being warm or dry enough to keep the window open obviously fails when you need most awareness - when the weather is bad. You need to do things that work all the time. i.e. use you eyes, either directly or via a mirror. Your method is encouraging you into a habit of not looking because you don't hear anything, and is thus not only pointless but dangerous.

  3. The study just involves blind people by Meshach · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary fails to mention that the liked study only focuses on blind people. So blind pedestrians are no more likely to get hit by a hybrid then full sighted pedestrians.

    --
    "Maybe this world is another planet's hell"
    Aldous Huxley
    1. Re:The study just involves blind people by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      The summary fails to mention that the liked study only focuses on blind people. So blind pedestrians are no more likely to get hit by a hybrid then full sighted pedestrians.

      Unless there are a lot more hybrids on the road than I think, the conclusion you mention is drivel - there aren't enough hybrids to produce any meaningful change in the statistics yet.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:The study just involves blind people by bored_engineer · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not the only problem with the study. The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990. It's only very recently that many municipalities have made significant changes to accommodate the blind (and others.) Further, there have been recent changes to cars that make them safer for pedestrians (primarily in Europe, but some of the design changes have come to the US as well.)

      Without attempting to correct for these factors, the study is worthless. It can say nothing beyond the fact that fewer blind people have died in traffic fatalities since 1994. (I must admit that I've not had a chance to read this fellow's work, although I did read the original NHTSA study.)

    3. Re:The study just involves blind people by bws111 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What scientists? OK, the guy is a professor - of spanish. His entire 'study' seems to be 'some cars are now hybrid, and pedestrian deaths went down recently, therefore hybrid cars are not a problem for pedestrians'.

    4. Re:The study just involves blind people by hardburn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He's a professor of Spanish, which isn't really a scientist, and is a degree that probably came with a light load of mathematics courses.

      He doesn't attempt to correct for any other factors that may have led to a drop in pedestrian fatalities. All he's proven is a very casual correlation.

      The original NHTSA has a more credible methodology:

      It concluded that hybrids like the Toyota Prius were involved in pedestrian crashes at a rate of 0.9 percent, half again as high as the 0.6 percent rate for gasoline vehicles. Hybrids were also twice as likely to have hit cyclists, at a rate of 0.6 percent versus 0.3 percent.

      The main problem with the above is that data on VIN numbers are only available from 12 states.

      --
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    5. Re:The study just involves blind people by KingMotley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correction, it could say that the issue with hybrids running quieter is a relatively insignificant factor in pedestrian deaths, and if you want to reduce that, then the legislation should perhaps look into more significant factors.

    6. Re:The study just involves blind people by johanatan · · Score: 4, Funny

      I bet it's the wedge shape of many cars nowadays. When you hit a pedestrian, it just clips their legs out from under them and they flip harmlessly over the roof of the car.

    7. Re:The study just involves blind people by sodul · · Score: 2, Informative

      Was the NHTSA study corrected for 'location' ?

      A lot of googlers drive priuses because of the $3k+ incentive Goggle was giving at the time. Also a lot of Googlers ride bikes with complete disregard of their own, or others, safety. Add to that these bikes are infamous for dropping their chain and hence the only braking system while going downhill at an intersection (they're cheap cruiser bikes).

      I don't have any numbers but cyclist/pedestrian meet prius/SUV was quite frequent when I worked there. They even put buckets of small orange flags at street crossing for you to wave "don't run me over", and even got a red light installed by the city a the main parking lot entrance to reduce accident.

      This example come to mind because I was biking to work and the concentration of priuses and adults with no clue on how to bike safely where a concern for my own safety.

    8. Re:The study just involves blind people by JWSmythe · · Score: 5, Informative

          You know, I've seen an increasing trend in that. "Experts" have been coming out with "studies" in fiends. Because they have "Professor" or "Doctor" somewhere near their name, they are immediately presumed to be experts in the field that they are discussing. It rarely takes much research, sometimes just reading the article, to find out that their area of expertise has nothing to do with the topic of the study.

          The article does hit both sides of it though, which is good. I couldn't find what he is currently teaching though. He's listed to be an instructor in the USU Art Department. His USU profile page doesn't really indicate much. The indicated department doesn't show him as being on the faculty nor staff.. That would be consistent with the "Emeritus" part of his title. He was a professor. He was in the art department, which doesn't seem to include any language arts.

          I did find some rough name matches, so his art field may have been photography. Beyond that, I couldn't find anything about this guy.

          So, his credentials went from sounding like an expert in the field, to "Mark Larson, retired art teacher", or more simply "Mark Larson, bored retired guy".

       

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    9. Re:The study just involves blind people by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 5, Funny

      Indeed. I had to switch to a truck because I got tired of having to back over 'em as they crawled for help.

    10. Re:The study just involves blind people by portforward · · Score: 2, Informative

      No. That would be the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. Utah State University is located in Logan.

    11. Re:The study just involves blind people by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hybrids were also twice as likely to have hit cyclists, at a rate of 0.6 percent versus 0.3 percent.

      I think the evidence is clear on this one - the problem is that the hybrid drivers are green - green with envy that is. They are jealous the cyclists are even better for the environment than they are.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  4. This proves nothing. by snowraver1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These stats have nothing to do with hybrids specifically, but just the trend in traffic fatalities. In my area, and I suspect most others, the percentage of cars that are hybrids would be in the low single digits. Looking at overall traffic fatalities and trying to draw a conclusion about something that is such an insignificant factor is useless.

    TFA writer is just an EV fanoi.

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  5. Emeritus Professor of Spanish? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about data analysis by someone who isn't an "enthusiast" and by someone who is qualified?

    "...rate of pedestrian fatalities has in fact fallen over that same period" yes, we've been designing pedestrian safe bumpers and hoods in that period, cross walks are safer with better lights and audible warnings.

    As someone who was clipped by a Prius in a parking lot when it was on battery, the damned things are quiet as hell and sneak up on you like a ICE powered automobile doesn't.

    1. Re:Emeritus Professor of Spanish? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Informative

      As someone who was clipped by a Prius in a parking lot when it was on battery, the damned things are quiet as hell and sneak up on you like a ICE powered automobile doesn't.

      There is a simple technique that electric vehicle drivers could practice, that would solve this quietness problem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowing_a_raspberry

      All electric vehicle drivers should be required to do this while driving.

      It's just like requiring folks to buckle their safety belts while riding in a car.

      Kinda sorta . . .

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:Emeritus Professor of Spanish? by PhxBlue · · Score: 5, Funny

      There is a simple technique that electric vehicle drivers could practice, that would solve this quietness problem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowing_a_raspberry

      I drive a hybrid, and I find I get just the right noise level by wedging a playing card between my tire and the wheel well.

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
    3. Re:Emeritus Professor of Spanish? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone who was clipped by a Prius in a parking lot when it was on battery, the damned things are quiet as hell and sneak up on you like a ICE powered automobile doesn't.

      As someone who is 48 and has typical declining hearing, let me tell you -- pay more attention. I'm not being glib, I'm serious. Hybirds (very popular here) are just your warm-up for an inevitability of age, or simple mis-attention from iPod or cell. Look around you when walking in driving zones. I'm having to do it a lot more than I used to.

      And cars are quieter now than twenty-thirty years ago. Watch out for that in stats. The idle of many new cars is just lost in nearby street noise.

  6. Let's spot the non-sequiturs. by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let's keep in mind this is a professor emeritus of Spanish. He evidently doesn't know jack about quantitative analysis.

    If silent hybrid vehicles posed a threat to pedestrians, he reasoned, then the number of pedestrian deaths should have risen since 2000, when the first hybrids were sold.

    Well there's your problem right there. You can't identify the contribution due to hybrids by looking at the total. There are on the order of what, 100 million vehicles on the road, and maybe 1% of them are hybrids. So if pedestrian kills by the other 99% of vehicles drop by 1%, hybrids could be 99 times more deadly than them and you wouldn't notice from this guy's analysis.

    Second, Larson really only addresses half the issue. Fatalities from accidents are one data point, but injuries would be another--and are far more common than deaths.

    What he said.

    --
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  7. Re:Darwinism by mysidia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The lawyers hired by the family members of said (former) less attentive pedestrians will remove the greenbacks from the hybrid-drivers and hybrid manufacturers.

    IOW: the less attentive, and those they put in charge, always have the last laugh, because they are larger in number

    Natural Selection no longer stands on its own. There's a new principle in play called the principal of affirmative action specifically in the form of the law of lawsuits, to help level the playing field and give the inattentive, less intelligent, less talented, etc, an advantage.

    For centuries, the inattentive and less intelligent have been oppressed by the attentive, smart, and more talented individuals in all endeavors.

    But the new way is in the process of totally eliminating that. In fact, when all is said and done, the slower, less intelligent, less attentive will have the advantage, and they will be the ones that survive and reproduce, thanks to concerted efforts of the public educational systems to make sure that artificial handicaps and obstacles are placed in the way.

  8. In other news... by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In other news my Biology teacher thinks that Beowulf is a Shakespearean play. Something tells me that a Spanish teacher isn't an expert on analyzing statistics, hence why he teaches Spanish, not math or science.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  9. This proves AQ are nice guys by ewn1453 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Preliminary data seemed to show that Al-Qaeda were violent terrorists. But now AQ enthusiast Mark Larson (he's also an Emeritus Professor of Spanish at Utah State University) has analyzed some additional data and found this not be the case at all. He used 1988-2001 crime data from the Uniform Crime Report and found that the murder rate in fact fell over that same period.

  10. The fuck? by Spit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not a problem with the cars, it's with dumbshits who don't look where they fucking walk. I ride a bicycle everywhere and it makes zero noise even when freewheeling, not that it matters I can ding my bell til my thumb falls off and many won't hear it because of the ipod craze.

    People step out on the road in front of me all the time, maybe not realizing the speed I'm moving at when they last looked up the road, but it's still their fault. There are two ways to deal with this problem: Screaming at the top of your lungs at pedestrians "get of da focken road jackass!" or alternatively, pedestrians can take responsibility for their own personal safety and look with their fucking eyeballs.

    --
    POKE 36879,8
  11. very very hard to attribute this to mere stupidity by drfireman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's most astonishing about this is that the linked article states that Larson's analysis has two problems. The only way I can figure you'd stop at two is that one and two are the only numbers you know. Or perhaps more astonishing is the fact that nowhere in this list of flaws did the author of the article see fit to point out that this is a completely meaningless analysis. Instead the author of this article, who obviously has even less experience analyzing and undertanding data than this Larson fellow, focused on two very peripheral and arbitrarily chosen points. If you want to see this kind of analysis done right, visit http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/.

    For the benefit of the exceptionally clueless, let me just point out that this article failed to mention the most obvious and devastating flaw with this kind of analysis -- the critical assumption that no other factor could possibly have influenced pedestrian fatalities since 2000.

  12. "Hybrids don't kill more pedestrians..." by mattcoz · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I kill more pedestrians."

  13. Wait, what? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Ah, I see. No wonder it's acceptable that the methodology is riddled with holes. The name of the site that publishes it seems to indicate that FTA...

    It concluded that hybrids like the Toyota Prius were involved in pedestrian crashes at a rate of 0.9 percent, half again as high as the 0.6 percent rate for gasoline vehicles. Hybrids were also twice as likely to have hit cyclists, at a rate of 0.6 percent versus 0.3 percent.

    Okay, this is pretty clear - the original study.

    But now EV enthusiast Mark Larson (he's also an Emeritus Professor of Spanish at Utah State University) has analyzed some additional data. He used 1994-2008 figures from the Fatality Reporting System maintained by the NHTSA. If silent hybrid vehicles posed a threat to pedestrians, he reasoned, then the number of pedestrian deaths should have risen since 2000, when the first hybrids were sold. There are now roughly 1 million hybrid-electric vehicles among the 300 million on U.S. roads. But in fact, despite increasing numbers of hybrids on the roads, the rate of pedestrian fatalities has in fact fallen over that same period.

    Wait, what? There's kind of a gaping hole here folks... But reading on shows that this objective and reputable news site has some doubts of their own as to Larson's methodology. Phew.

    We like Larson's analysis,

    Yeah, I'll just bet you do.

    but we would observe that it has two problems.

    Oh? Pray tell...

    First, it doesn't factor in Vehicle Miles Traveled, which is correlated with a fall in accident deaths.

    Okay, sure.

    Second, Larson really only addresses half the issue. Fatalities from accidents are one data point, but injuries would be another--and are far more common than deaths.

    Oh, yeah -- you nailed it exactly! Oh, wait - no, no you didn't. My bad, it was a typo -- I meant to write "you just completely ignored the glaring hole in the methodology applied by this professor of Spanish Studies". You can see how I made such a mistake, can't you? It could have happened to anyone.

    Here it is, because I have to say it even though it's pretty flippin' obvious: In spite of the fact that OVERALL accidents are going down, the percentage of accidents caused by EVs is higher than non-EVs -- and when you consider that EVs still make up a very minor portion of the vehicles on the road, that's a pretty disturbing trend. Or how about the premise of his "report": The overall fatalities have decreased, and the number of EVs on the road has increased -- therefore EVs clearly do not pose any additional threat over their louder counterparts.

    Oh, wait, here's what happened: Nice "reporting" greencarreports.com. I am duly impressed.

  14. Re:I would say the problem is both by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Funny

    Constructor should simply add a noise to the vehicules, something akin to an ICE motor runing noise.

    Oh its going to be far worse than that. Think ringtones - for your car.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  15. Fatally flawed. by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sadly, his study is fatally flawed because his assumption is flawed. Just because total pedestrian deaths have fallen, that does not mean the percentage of total deaths caused by hybrids isn't rising.

  16. The got it backwards... by tompaulco · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's not that hybrid cars have been killing pedestrians. It's the hybrid cars hitting pedestrians resulting in the fatality of the driver that is the problem. (tongue firmly in cheek).

    --
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