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The End of Forgetting

Hugh Pickens recommends a long piece in last week's NY Times Magazine covering a wide swath of research and thinking in the US and elsewhere on the subject of the perils to society of recording everything permanently, and the idea that perhaps we ought to build forgetting into the Internet. "We've known for years that the Web allows for unprecedented voyeurism, exhibitionism, and inadvertent indiscretion, but we are only beginning to understand the costs of an age in which so much of what we say, and of what others say about us, goes into our permanent — and public — digital files. The fact that the Internet never seems to forget is, at an almost existential level, threatening to our ability to control our identities; to preserve the option of reinventing ourselves and starting anew. In a recent book, Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age, the cyberscholar Viktor Mayer-Schönberger cites the case of Stacy Snyder — who was denied a teaching certificate on the basis of a single photo on MySpace — as a reminder of the importance of 'societal forgetting.' By erasing external memories, he says in the book, 'our society accepts that human beings evolve over time, that we have the capacity to learn from past experiences and adjust our behavior.' In traditional societies, where missteps are observed but not necessarily recorded, the limits of human memory ensure that people's sins are eventually forgotten. By contrast, Mayer-Schönberger notes, a society in which everything is recorded 'will forever tether us to all our past actions, making it impossible, in practice, to escape them.' He concludes that 'without some form of forgetting, forgiving becomes a difficult undertaking.'"

25 of 329 comments (clear)

  1. Posting is forever by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article made me wish I had posted this as Anonymous Coward...

    1. Re:Posting is forever by Shoeler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You know what occurred to me after reading the summary and your post? That it's not the forgetting part that needs to change. Indeed, to fundamentally change data retention policies across the ENTIRE INTERNET seems, at best, a dumb hopeless idea.

      However, to change the perception people have when they find that you don't have an un-scarred past seems to be a good and righteous thing to challenge.

      We as a society have this idea that keeps getting trashed that there are people out there who are as good as we want them to be. In my 36 years of experience, I've found only a small handful of people who are completely honest about who they are and were. In general people try to practice this selective forgetting so that they can "reinvent" themselves.

      Instead, why don't we just learn to not hype people to unachievable heights and realize they're as human as we are and made as many mistakes as we all did?

    2. Re:Posting is forever by Eugene+O'Neil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the future where everything is recorded on the internet forever, you will count yourself lucky if you find a single job applicant who ONLY has pictures of them drinking beer on the internet. Who do you think you're going to hire instead? There is no "Microsoft product" for you to buy in this analogy.

  2. Traditional societies also forgot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What needs to change is the social practice of judging ppl too harshely, not the storage value of the internet.

  3. On the other hand.... by wjousts · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe this kind of thing will cause a shift in people's opinions. Perhaps when people realize that everybody has made bad decisions in their life, everybody's got too drunk and done something stupid and nobody is perfect, the world will be a better place for it.

    1. Re:On the other hand.... by saihung · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. What's going to happen is the self-righteous goody-goody people in our society who never drink, never screw, never do anything wrong at all are going to get even worse about judging those of us who know how to have a good time. And the rest of us are going to stay silent and pretend to agree, because we're petrified of being judged ourselves by puritanical pricks who seem to be in charge of everything.

    2. Re:On the other hand.... by cowscows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not on its own, we'll have to wait until some more of the old people retire/die. For high school/college age kids right now, having pictures from a party on the internet generally isn't a big deal. Even if there isn't a really stupid one of you, there's probably at least a few photos of your friends being dumb that you've seen, laughed at, and gotten over.

      But that's a very unfamiliar phenomenon for people who grew up without the internet, and some people honestly just don't like things that are new to them, and don't much feel like changing their mind. Fortunately, those people get older and eventually no longer hold positions of authority, and progress slowly moves forward. We see this gradual change happening at almost every level of society, from serious things like tolerance of homosexuality, to more petty things, like dress codes at work. It's not a perfect system, but it's pretty hard to stop.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    3. Re:On the other hand.... by wjousts · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're one of those perverts aren't you?

    4. Re:On the other hand.... by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I wish I had mod points available, that's probably the most insightful thing said in this whole thread. I think it's always interesting how screwing up ones body with excesses in drink and partying is somehow more acceptable than enjoying things that aren't known to be damaging to the body.

      I'd chock it up to the fact that drugs are not something which people with a healthy, fulfilling life do. I'm sure some libertarian is going to argue that it is essential liberty, but it's really not. People wouldn't take the risk of drugs screwing up their lives if they were living a life that they really valued. Papering over that with drugs really isn't something that's going to change that.

    5. Re:On the other hand.... by ovu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are so many reasons to do any particular action in life. Several people I know who use drugs do so to achieve altered mental states - call it self-exploration. So where do you draw the line? Should I look down my nose at you papering over your life because you drink coffee? Does intent matter?

      People should stick to determining what is most healthy and fulfilling for their own lives & let others do the same.

  4. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

    This is pretty easy. The problem is making sure other people don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

  5. Mother nature knows best. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the internet remembered everything to begin with, the invention of deletion would be the revolution.
    What use does remembering have if you can't distinguish what is important?

    Nature is fully capable of remembering, yet it has built us to forget.

    Mother nature knows best. Let go of what doesn't matter. Forgive and forget. We need to trust in the process (or whatever) that created us. Wanting to retain everything is simply being greedy, and no good will come of it.

  6. Forgiving without forgetting by SharpFang · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'without some form of forgetting, forgiving becomes a difficult undertaking.'

    Forgiving should never be based on forgetting.
    Forgive, yes - give another chance, people change, mistakes of the past should not be repeated.
    Forget? - This is a guaranteed method to repeat the mistakes of the past.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  7. Forgetting isn't the problem by Joehonkie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe it's more of a problem with our two-faced, overly moralistic society. Instead of "forgetting" that other people started off young and exhibitionist, we should "remember" that many of the people bitching started off the same way too. And maybe those people should forgive other people when they realize they have their own faults. Or even better, not judge people according to their own personal moral codes.

  8. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is pretty easy. The problem is making sure other people don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

    This could be especially problematic as surveillance becomes more and more popular. That, and the increased capacity to crack security (either through botnets, or exploiting weaknesses in algorithms)

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  9. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some people are slow to catch on that if it's on the internet, the world can see it. So don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

    That's fine, except that I may not be the only one posting stuff about me.

    In the given example, the teacher could have been very careful not to put her drunk party photo online. But if someone else at the same party was less thoughtful, it could have had exactly the same effect, but completely out of her control.

    Even more worrying is the possibility of people deliberately destroying another's reputation. There's no shortage of people in this world with a grudge against someone else. It's quite easy to imagine an example where someone fails to get a job because of something someone has posted about them. It needn't even be true; a prospective employer isn't going to take time to give you the benefit of the doubt when there's plenty of other candidates. And the person in question may never even find out what it was that lost them the job; they just don't get to the next interview stage.

    And then there's the mistaken identity issue. Having googled myself a few years ago, I know of the existence of at least four other people who share my name (I have a fairly uncommon name). They're all quite different people and most of the time it's obvious which one of us a given web page is about. But not always. And especially in the age of 140 character tweets, it would be very easy for someone to take a reference to one of us and mis-interpret it as referring to another.

  10. This is more serious than you think. by markdj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What if you were arrested for shoplifiting in a small town where the newspaper publishes the daily arrest record online? Later you are convicted and your sentence includes getting your record expunged once you serve your community service. However, the record in the paper of your arrest is not. The town doesn't have the power to tell the paper to expunge your record. A background check might find that arrest, but not evidence of the outcome. Now you could lose jobs, security clearences all for something that is not supposed to exist. When your record is expunged, you are supposed to be able to answer no to having been arrested, but the internet says otherwise.

  11. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by cyber0ne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

    The key problem here is that, in cases such as the given example, it's not dirty laundry. The social issue at hand isn't so much the retention of information, but the ability (or, in this case, inability) of people in society to properly parse and understand that information. A company would seriously be fooling itself if it thinks it preserved some kind of integrity by not hiring someone who occasionally unwinds with friends at a party. They already have employees who do that, they just ignore the fact that they don't actively know about it. The fact that they can't distinguish between the two is a problem.

    --
    http://publicvoidlife.blogspot.com
  12. I actually think society is just getting dumber by MikeRT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am technically generation Y. I'm right on the border with generation X, so my first exposure to the Internet came at 1995 when I was in middle school. There is a marked difference between the older half and the younger half of gen Y in how we view the Internet. The younger half puts it all out there without any attempt to make it hard for busy bodies and ne'erdowells to connect the dots or find them. When people act like this culture of letting it all hang out online is something inherent to the Internet, I take great offense to that because I am old enough to remember how mainstream culture first interacted with the Internet and it was with a hell of a lot more sense than we often have today.

    The fact is that society is getting dumber. Systematically dumber. I know this not just from watching how my own generation is starting to behave, but from listening to how my dad recounts how law enforcement **used to be**. He was a cop in the post-Vietnam era. He retired in 1996 and has very little good to say about how cops behave today. No common sense, no independent thought, no questioning whether following orders actually helps the rule of law. It touches everything. Our society is getting dumber, more legalistic and less capable of sensible behavior.

    It's also getting a lot more judgmental. I think this is a natural reaction to people seeing all of this stuff that went on behind closed doors, but the fact remains that either people have to learn how to compartmentalize behavior (like disregard a politician's past, if they have what it takes to be an effect, informed leader) or actually dramatically reduce the visibility-by-internet of society.

  13. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by Ephemeriis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't about forgetting on the web, it's about managing your public image. Some people are slow to catch on that if it's on the internet, the world can see it. So don't put your dirty laundry on the internet.

    Wrong.

    This isn't about managing your public image, and it doesn't matter if you don't put your dirty laundry on the Internet. If she hadn't posted that picture, somebody else might very well have done that, and the consequences would have been the same.

    The problem isn't that this picture was posted. The problem is that the school board over-reacted to something that really had absolutely no bearing on her ability to teach.

    The problem is that we're seriously blurring the line between public and private... Between our professional time and our personal time... Between our professional occupations and our leisure occupations...

    We've got some kind of new Puritanism going around. You have to uphold the professionalism of your position 24/7. There is no room these days for being human.

    Obviously we don't want our high school teachers showing up to work drunk. We don't want them drinking on the job. But she's a human being, and entitled to do whatever the hell she wants to in her off time.

    But now she can't. Because somebody might snap a picture of her getting drunk. And somebody might post that on the Internet. And then she might get fired from some other job.

    --
    "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
  14. The media disagrees by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How many times do you hear a statement like, "he never drinks," being used as a euphemism for, "he is a moral and upstanding citizen" or something to that effect? Americans are being conditioned to think that going to a party and using drugs reflects negatively on a person. If the media is to be believed, then having a beer after work is something that you need to hide from your boss, friends, and family, and the only people who are going to join you are lonely and depressed.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:The media disagrees by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you need a lab analysis to find the problem, how much of an impact can it be?

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    2. Re:The media disagrees by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could, of course, use their job performance as proof.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  15. Re:Learning Without a Negative Response? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem isn't that we need to forget, the problem is that we need to *forgive*. Before this "memory" we were able to live in a fantasy/delusional world where high school and college students were all saints and boy scouts. Now, for a younger generation, party pics are there to remind them that they weren't. I bet the very same people who denied this teacher her certificate did the exact same thing when they were young. But they want to pretend (to their colleagues, to their kids, maybe even to themselves) that they didn't. And what better way to do that than to take it out on some poor girl whose only sin was growing up in a time where there are more cameras and an internet around?

    We need a lot less sanctimony and a lot more "So he/she partied in college...but who didn't?"

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  16. Speaking as a puritanical prick by Kupfernigk · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You won't get rid of us in a hurry. So you had better focus on fixing the invasion of privacy. It's going to be a difficult area to fix, especially the balance between exposing the hypocrisy of those in power, and protecting the rights of the poor.

    But hang on a minute. It isn't the puritanical pricks who are posting those photos; I personally would never post any picture of anyone in a public place without their permission (if it's evidence of illegality, go to the police.) It's...the people who "know how to have a good time". And who are the people who post inappropriate images out of a desire to bully or mock? Check. Perhaps someone needs a slight values reassessment.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."