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Cell Phone Interception At Def Con

ChrisPaget writes "I'm planning a pretty significant demonstration of GSM insecurity at Defcon next week, where I'll intercept and record cellular calls made by my attendees, live on-stage, no user-input required. As you can imagine, intercepting cellphones is a Very Big Deal in the eyes of the law; this blog post is an attempt to reassure everyone that their privacy is being taken seriously despite the nature of the demo. I'm not just making it up either — the EFF have helped significantly with the details."

95 comments

  1. from paget's twitter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Uh-oh... Slashdot incoming..."

  2. Verizon by Anarki2004 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does this mean Verizon will start advertising that they are CDMA?

    --
    The teachers will crack any minute, purple monkey dishwasher.
    1. Re:Verizon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this mean Verizon will start advertising that they are CDMA?

      "Can you intercept me now?"

    2. Re:Verizon by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      AT&T and T-Mobile will both be CDMA once they complete the transition to UMTS.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Verizon by sznupi · · Score: 3, Informative

      Generally it's all a clusterfuck of confusion stemming from one group choosing, for its marketing, a name of basic radio method they use...and not only them; also the group most commonly seen as "GSM association", just not in its oldest standard.

      If anything, "CDMA" (in whatever form) is going out; LTE & FDMA is revving up. And considering that various "3G" technologies don't really have a universal uptake, with majority of people on 2G TDMA networks - I wouldn't be too surprised if they jump directly to LTE, at some point in the future, more often than not.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:Verizon by Hylandr · · Score: 1

      Those companies that have been struggling to push the technology that would prevent interception would have lots to gain by funding or sponsoring this demo.

      Interesting times we live in...

      - Dan.

      --
      ~ People that think they are better than anyone else for any reason are the cause of all the strife in the world.
    5. Re:Verizon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's plentThe fucking AT&T GSM at blackhat is fucking slammed. Getting your email can take 4-5 tries at peak times, flipping to edge (if you've got a phone that can do that) and staying seems to be a decent solution. If you're using pop-mail or holding confidential calls you should be encrypting your data anyways... gsm is not sufficient.

    6. Re:Verizon by deverox · · Score: 1

      I have it on good authority (I've worked at my fair share of cell phone operators globally) that all of the Major networks around the world will be going to LTE.. If they are on CDMA now (like Verizon) they will go straight to LET, if they are on GSM / wCDMA / UMTS they will go to LTE next..

      Its not a question of if but when..

    7. Re:Verizon by x102output · · Score: 1

      I have it on good authority (I've worked at my fair share of cell phone operators globally) that all of the Major networks around the world will be going to LTE.. If they are on CDMA now (like Verizon) they will go straight to LET, if they are on GSM / wCDMA / UMTS they will go to LTE next..

      Its not a question of if but when..

      Both parent and GP are confusing the terminology. LTE *is* UMTS.

      Think of this way: There is GSM, the standard for wireless telephony all around the world. Then there was a bolt-on standard called GPRS, which basically was an add-on to GSM to allow it to support data packet delivery for web, MMS, voicemail alerts, email, etc etc. It was pretty slowwwww. The GPRS add-on, then was improved and they called it EDGE. EDGE was simply GPRS, but with enhancements to error correction and other minor tweaks. This was quite a speed boost. So you have GSM as your phone standard, and GPRS/EDGE as your data packet delivery standard sitting on top of GSM.

      Now, the underlying standard that these data add-on enhancements are part of, GSM, needed a face-lift as well. So GSM was upgraded, and renamed to UMTS. UMTS is backwards compatible with GSM, and technically this is also due to them being so closely related. Just think of UMTS as GSM 2.0.

      With UMTS, or a "new GSM version", came it's own set of add-on technologies for data packet delivery: HSDPA/HSUPA. Just like how GPRS/EDGE was an add-on to GSM, HSDPA/HSUPA are an add-on to UMTS. These add-ons, also use CDMA-based modulation schemes, and this is where the confusion comes into play. Verizon is a CDMA2000-based network. When people say AT&T/T-Mobile are not CDMA, they really mean it's not from the CDMA2000 (and beyond) family of standards. The GSM/UMTS family never used CDMA modulation before until HSDPA/HSUPA came along, so that's why there's confusion. Just to clarify: GSM/UMTS are not CDMA-based phone standards, but in some areas their nice slick fast data packet delivery add-on enhancements like HSDPA/HSUPA do in fact now make use of CDMA modulation. That's just the data add-on though, all basic telephony control data, phone audio, and SMS is all done the regular non-CDMA UMTS way.

      Soon, HSDPA/HSUPA won't be enough. And now a new enhancement to UMTS is coming: LTE. LTE doesn't use CDMA modulation, but regardless of how it works or what modulation it does use, it is STILL a data packet add-on to the UMTS standard. It is NOT a replacement to UMTS. Verizon is the one finally switching to UMTS, and this most likely means Verizon phones will finally use SIM cards now (since UMTS requires it, being that it's really just a newer version of GSM). Think of it this way, Verizon finally realized the dead-end to their standards, and since the GSM/UMTS guys got a new toy to add to their system (LTE), they're jumping ship and joining the rest of the freaking world in GSM/UMTS land.

    8. Re:Verizon by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      LTE doesn't use CDMA modulation, but regardless of how it works or what modulation it does use, it is STILL a data packet add-on to the UMTS standard. It is NOT a replacement to UMTS. Verizon is the one finally switching to UMTS

      If I understand it correctly, with Verizon on LTE, they won't actually use the UMTS part, just the LTE part, and route all voice traffic over IP. And, yeah, I forget the modulation name, but it's an advance beyond CDMA or WCDMA.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:Verizon by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Talk about confusion...

      GSM part of the story is fine, not exactly with UMTS and beyond - while it was meant to & can smoothly interoperate with GSM infrastructure (and is indeed standardised by basically the same association), it doesn't depend on it. There are places with, essentially, UMTS networks which never had "classic" GSM (certainly where "GSM" phones can roam...only if they are also UMTS though, only on that access method). And it is from the beginning CDMA, WCDMA to be exact; extensions giving more bandwith didn't add that. LTE is more than them - while it will certainly coexist with UMTS networks in most cases, it also doesn't have to; down the line it can bring quite a lot of changes, of "everything is just data" kind.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    10. Re:Verizon by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Yup, though I wouldn't be surprised if GSM is here to stay for a long, long time - even when many of networks throughout the world, which are now purely GSM, will go to LTE (mostly skipping UMTS, because it will simply make sense regarding infrastructure / new phones will have LTE); or even when UMTS starts to get neglected and switched off at some point. GSM just seems like a "good enough" tech, to assure wide coverage.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  3. Anonymous Coward writes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm planning a pretty significant demonstration of vault insecurity at Bankcon next week, where I'll break-in and take financial deposits made by bank customers, live at-bank, no teller-input required. As you can imagine, cracking safes is a Very Big Deal in the eyes of the law; this blog post is an attempt to reassure everyone that their money is being taken safely despite the nature of the demo. I'm not just making it up either -- the EFF have helped significantly with the details."

  4. Will there be any GSM calls with "no user-input"? by sznupi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is jamming UMTS network also planned? (yes, lots of folks still don't have handsets with UMTS; but at Defcon...)

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  5. Feds in audience by AnonymousClown · · Score: 5, Funny
    Reading the second link, I had this image of them capturing a Fed in the audience phoning in a report.

    Isn't this the show that the "Spot the Fed" game?

    --
    RIP America

    July 4, 1776 - September 11, 2001

    1. Re:Feds in audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real feds in the audience are wary enough to power off their electronic devices while in the venue...

    2. Re:Feds in audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention the fact that "Spot the Fed" is pretty easy since they're the only ones that aren't any combination of drunk, hungover or high.

    3. Re:Feds in audience by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Funny

      [Nokia ringtone]

      "HELLO?! WHAT?! YEAH! I'M AT DEFCON. Yeah. Some guy is giving some demo now. No, it's rubbish. What? No. Nobody know's I'm a Fed. Right. OK. Got to go."

      (Imagine that in all caps 'cause the /. filter doesn't like loud literary voice)

    4. Re:Feds in audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Is that why defcon attendees are unable to utilize even rudimentary tools to identify the source of a poisoned W.A.P.? Or how about the fact that they flail around with iptables when goatse is replacing all the pics on *everyone's* loading pages?

      Am I trolling? Yeah. But some people do consider defcon to be detrimental at this point. HoPE at least maintains a sense of humor and is balanced by the sense that creative works without utility value may still be recognized as inherently valuable by certain observers.

      Defcon is more about utility and less about spirit every year if you go by the attendees.

      Then again, the best outcome for CyberCommand is an increase in quality of relationships formed between the NSA and the Hacker community now that the guv can at least front that they are separating the application from the theory. Maybe is same for Defcon - doomed to be average and evil so others can be free and good.

    5. Re:Feds in audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to give an idea of the level of juvenileness happening at DefCon, I heard there's a drinking party held every year after it that's going to have a several hundred to a few thousand people and be funded by a major internet presence who shall remain unnamed.

      Between that and the cannonball run they have going out to it, DefCon sounds less and less like a technical convention and more and more like a bunch of late 30's to early 40 year olds trying to hold onto their colorful youths, well after such a thing has come and past.

    6. Re:Feds in audience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't wait for major media to portray us as misguided frat-types. Is that an upgrade or downgrade from pasty fifth level basement dwarf?

  6. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Want to have your call intercepted and overheard? There's an app for that!

  7. Just be careful by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is illegal to intercept cellphone communications. Doesn't matter if it is a "security demonstration" what you call it is not relevant. You probably need waivers from everyone you plan on intercepting.

    Get a lawyer who know that area of law, and not from the EFF. I like their ideals and all, but their track record is as idealists and they don't seem to do so good in terms of actual law, especially in the court.

    Not saying don't give your talk, GSM security is serious and the phone companies need to get with it and fix that shit. However make sure you aren't breaking the law.

    1. Re:Just be careful by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      It is illegal to intercept cellphone communications. Doesn't matter if it is a "security demonstration" what you call it is not relevant. You probably need waivers from everyone you plan on intercepting.

      Get a lawyer who know that area of law, and not from the EFF. I like their ideals and all, but their track record is as idealists and they don't seem to do so good in terms of actual law, especially in the court.

      Not saying don't give your talk, GSM security is serious and the phone companies need to get with it and fix that shit. However make sure you aren't breaking the law.

      Yeah. Now that they've announced this to reassure everyone, they'll probably get shut down somehow. :-/
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    2. Re:Just be careful by Itninja · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are you sure just intercepting is illegal? I have had police scanners in the past that would pick up cell phone (and nearby cordless phone) conversations all time. My understanding at the time was the law was violated only if I recorded and/or distributed the information. This was years ago, so the laws may have changed....or maybe it was illegal all along and I am a huge criminal.

      --
      I judt got a nre Kinesis keybiartf so please excusr ant egregiou typos.
    3. Re:Just be careful by dcw3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Federal Communications Commission (www.fcc.gov) ruled that as of April 1994 no radio scanners may be manufactured or imported into the U.S. that can pick up frequencies used by cellular telephones, or that can be readily altered to receive such frequencies. (47 CFR Part 15.37(f)) The law rarely deters the determined eavesdropper, however.

      Another federal law, the Counterfeit Access Device Law, was amended to make it illegal to use a radio scanner "knowingly and with the intent to defraud" to eavesdrop on wire or electronic communication. (18 USC 1029) Penalties for the intentional interception of cordless and cellular telephone calls range from fines to imprisonment depending on the circumstances. (18 USC 2511, 2701)

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    4. Re:Just be careful by steelfood · · Score: 1

      (IANAL)

      The legality of interception depends on juristiction. Wiretapping laws may or may not apply, as wiretapping is usually with respect to landlines.

      I think there's also an expectation of privacy in play. I wouldn't expect privacy at a black hat convention unless I crashed it while drunk thinking it was E3 or something.

      If the EFF says it's ok, they've probably checked the local laws already. And, there's probably fine print in the contract that attendees have to sign that makes it all legal.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    5. Re:Just be careful by TomXP411 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're almost right. You can intercept non-encrypted, non-cellular communications.

      Actually, the FCC has specific laws in place regarding phone calls on cellular networks. You cannot, under any circumstances, listen in to a cell phone conversation without permission. That is why all radio scanners sold in the United States are required to block the AMPS cellular phone frequencies.

      Aside from cell phones, it's legal to intercept any open transmission you can receive, as long as it's not encrypted. I would assume you need permission of one or both parties to decrypt encrypted communications.

      From what I can tell, the OP is going to be using a femtocell modified base station that will basically act as a cellular tower. For the duration of the presentation, anyone within range of the base station will have their calls routed through his base station, rather than their regular cellular carrier. The legality of this is dubious, but it is a security seminar and presentation. It would be far safer (but less dramatic) if they staged the call, rather than actually pulling up the conversations of random people at the convention.

    6. Re:Just be careful by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

      Only in America too - seriously - buy a scanner - there's a US version (that cannot tune 800 MHz freq's) and the everyone else version. Same with ham radio equipment - my Icom 706 is a special revision only sold in the US that cannot tune cell frequencies - never mind its incapable of decoding any of that stuff anyhow.

    7. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just potentially illegal because you're "wiretapping" but it's actually illegal to own a radio receiver capable of receiving on the frequencies used by cell phones. That is, without a permit (eg. if you're in law enforcement).

      That particular rule goes across the board no matter what you're doing so unless they have a permit then they will be in violation.

    8. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are there any Canadian scanner stores that will ship Canadian spec scanners to the US?

    9. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      More than just this, it is taken very seriously. All scanners have to be build not just to block the cell frequencies, but also to not be easily modifiable to intercept them (ie: the cell bands may be different or not blocked for interception in Europe, and often two radios will be sold in different countries and just have jumpers switched to disable/enable bands for transmission/reception...can't do this for scanners on cellphone frequencies. You have to have a separate model that cannot be modified in any easy way to intercept them).

      This is taken pretty seriously actually.

      Cordless phones, not as big of a deal, old ones were easy to pick up on scanners, modern ones use spread-spectrum technology. Police are also harder now, thanks to digitally trunked systems (see APCO-25). That said, you can still do both of these types of scanning, and do them legally provided there's no encryption.

      However...cellphones once again are different. It's not too hard to build something to intercept the frequencies, but even building or owning such equipment is a federal offense. Then, when you use the equipment, that's another federal offense.

      So...it'll be interesting to see if any charges as pressed here :)

    10. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is illegal to intercept cellphone communications.

      Unless the laws have significantly changes without me noticing, no. You are broadcasting your radio signal at me, without my consent. If I choose to listen to your radio signal, that's my choice. You should have used strong encryption.

      Police radio scanners operate on the same legal principle.

      Doesn't matter if it is a "security demonstration" what you call it is not relevant. You probably need waivers from everyone you plan on intercepting.

      No. Old analog cordless phones were easy to listen to. Some jurisdictions make it illegal to use or disclose the content of a call that was intercepted wirelessly. But merely listening to that call is legal.

    11. Re:Just be careful by phyrexianshaw.ca · · Score: 1

      Illegal != people won't do it.

      I'm sick and fucking tired of all the "it's illegal, so nobody would do it!" arguments.
      if somebody want's to listen to a wireless broadcast, and has the means to do so, a "law" is not going to stop that person.

      the point of the demo is NOT "hey, look what I can do legally!" it's a demo to show that it can be some.

      when will people learn, security through obscurity doesn't work.

    12. Re:Just be careful by SETIGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not just potentially illegal because you're "wiretapping" but it's actually illegal to own a radio receiver capable of receiving on the frequencies used by cell phones.

      Damn! I carry a radio transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving on those frequencies in my pocket every day!

    13. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>It is illegal to intercept cellphone communications. Doesn't matter if it is a "security demonstration" what you call it is not relevant. You probably need waivers from everyone you plan on intercepting.

      It is illegal to intercept cell phone communications, PERIOD. It doesn't matter if you have waivers or consent. If you have consent, you may record the analog audio of the phone call, but you MUST NOT INTERCEPT THE RF.

    14. Re:Just be careful by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      It's also likely to be illegal under State law as well. NYS Penal Law 250.02:

      A person is guilty of eavesdropping when he unlawfully engages in wiretapping, mechanical overhearing of a conversation, or intercepting or accessing of an electronic communication.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    15. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction... all scanners have to block the old 900MHz AMPS analog cellular frequencies, which nobody actually USES for analog cellular any more, but the block remains.

      There are exceptions to even that block, namely old scanners and transceivers made before the block was law. I have both. These devices are legal to own and resell and there is no danger of actually hearing anything illegal anyway, because nobody is using those old analog frequencies for calls. Best case, you might hear digital signals which are of little use for casual listening, which is what the law was all about. Everybody was scared to death about the in-the-clear calls being monitored. So the law was passed. Meanwhile all the cellphones went digital and left AMPS silent.

      That 900MHz law is pretty much like laws governing where your horse can be tied to a hitching post. It has no place in the modern era.

      The other cellular and PCS bands are all encrypted in some form, GSM, iDen, CDMA, whatever, so an average scanner is not going to help there. GSM is broken and useless. CDMA is more troublesome. iDen even more troublesome. But people who really want those signals will get them with things like bugs in the handset, wiretapes, warrants, cell site spoofing (neat trick: cut off the real cell tower -take it off the network- and replace it with your own), service monitors that cost more than my car did, and other stuff.

      If people with enough resources want your call, they will get it. Laws? Well someone has to get caught before laws have any meaning.

    16. Re:Just be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By saying CDMA and iDen were troublesome, I meant in terms of breaking into them. Rereading it, it sounds like I was saying they were worse than GSM and that's not the case. I do not own and will not use a GSM device. And I am aware that still won't protect me, but it's better than leaving the door wide open which is what GSM does.

    17. Re:Just be careful by dgcaste · · Score: 1

      Well, during DEFCON I will be intercepting US Postal mail to show how the chain of trust fails at the mailbox. But I'm white hat, so I should be safe from the law!

    18. Re:Just be careful by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Control of the airwaves used to be completely under the purview of the FCC, and state/local laws prohibited. That was one of the arguments used against states banning radar detectors way back. Times have changed though.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    19. Re:Just be careful by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Some of the states do ban radar detectors......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    20. Re:Just be careful by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I live in one of them. I was just pointing out that that was one of the original legal arguments used against those bans...that the state had no right to prohibit them. This is similar to how some homeowners associations have attempted to regulate their members with regards to satellite dishes...they legally can't. Mine tried to do that, and found themselves on the wrong side of the law.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    21. Re:Just be careful by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      This is similar to how some homeowners associations have attempted to regulate their members with regards to satellite dishes...they legally can't

      That's actually pretty crummy law, with a positive benefit. Congress shouldn't be interfering with private contracts (and HOA members shouldn't be signing crummy contracts).

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  8. Iphone 4 is protected against this nonsense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just press lightly against the bottom left!

    1. Re:Iphone 4 is protected against this nonsense. by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Did you just pull a HeadOn advert?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:Iphone 4 is protected against this nonsense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no he didn't!
      Oh no he didn't!
      Oh no he didn't!

    3. Re:Iphone 4 is protected against this nonsense. by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      And you thought Steve was out of his mind... An airplane mode so readily avilable right before Defcon. Genius! He's a Genius!

  9. Encryption is the future by carp3_noct3m · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In this age, where more and more people and institutions are trying to control, and intercept, the flow of information, encryption is the future. Anyone with some knowledge in the area knows that LE et al have the ability to intercept all kinds of comm, emails, phone calls, etc. Just as you should automatically assume that any email you send to anyone is compromised and therefore public knowledge, the same for phone conversations. The only way around this is to encrypt if at all possible, though the demand has to rise for things to be more pragmatic and easily accessed. It is still an interesting method, but much like the internet, phone systems were not designed with security as a main priority.

    --
    "It's ok, I'm completely secure as long as my iron is off"
    1. Re:Encryption is the future by houghi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Encryption on a large scale will be forbidden, I am sure. The excuse will be terrorism and children. Together with the "If you have nothing to hide, show it."-excuse. Privacy? You don't need no stinkin' privacy.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    2. Re:Encryption is the future by DigitAl56K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      GSM has various encryption standards that are supposed to protect calls. But some are weak, and phones using stronger algorithms can be tricked into falling back to the weaker ones. With a fake tower you can probably turn it off completely.

      The problem with encrypting cell conversations is many-fold:
      * Can you rely on the GSM encryption?
      * Can you trust third-party implementations?
      * Even if you run an encrypted VOIP app, can you trust the handset manufacturer? (e.g. not to allow the government to steal your keys from device memory via privileged access)
      * If you can trust the manufacturer, is your device security from nearby wireless attacks? There have been exploits for bluetooth and wifi stacks.
      * Can someone clone your phone?
      * Do you know through systems like CALEA and IP monitoring what details of your conversation will be private vs which will be public and whether that suits your needs? Data mining can probably reveal a lot about who knows who and sequences of events.
      * Instead of expending the effort to break your encryption isn't it easier for someone to bug places you frequently call from?
      * Can you trust the guy on the other end of the line to have been as careful as you have? If not, everything you've done to protect yourself is useless.

      IMO if you have something you need to say to someone in secret a cell phone is a particularly bad way to go about it.

    3. Re:Encryption is the future by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Funny

      Thankfully we have a 2nd amendment right to possess encryption ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Encryption is the future by guruevi · · Score: 1

      The solution is for the end users to encrypt with their own personal keys between two trusted parties. Cell phones in most instances are already encrypted over the air (albeit weakly) as well as most WiFi connections these days. However it's the hardwired stations in between two parties that are always going to be suspect and susceptible to attack.

      In this world, anyone with any type of money or any type of electronics/soldering skills and a computer can intercept any form of communication that is not encrypted end-to-end, not just law enforcement.

      The sad thing is that a generic, easy-to-use public key exchange is not at all available or widely used.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    5. Re:Encryption is the future by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      * Can someone clone your phone?

      I'd like to be able to clone my own phone. The one I have is small enough to fit into a pocket comfortably, but I'd like to have one with a full keyboard and bigger screen, too. I saw one from my carrier at the store yesterday, but it has no SIM card. It would be nice to be able to use one or the other without doubling my phone bill, especially if I could have the same number on both phones.

  10. IMSI catcher illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't it illegal already to simply own an IMSI catcher or a GSM/UMTS jamming device in the US?

    Because here in unfree Switzerland, it is.

  11. Smart phone hacks? by religious+freak · · Score: 1

    I was planning on going to defcon (but everyone bailed on me and I don't know very many hard-core computer nerds - ugh!)... but I do wonder about smart cell phones there. I was hesitant to even bring my G1 there because as a computer it certainly can be hacked by some of the evil geniuses which inhabit that place. Is anyone else not going to bring the smart phone at all because of this - or am I just very paranoid?

    I was planning on digging up an old crappy phone which basically just makes calls. (But given this article, it sounds like no matter what happens, I'd be screwed!)

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    1. Re:Smart phone hacks? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      Just figure whatever you have will be compromised. We were snarfing ESN/MIN pairs at Defcon 1 and it hasn't slowed down since.

    2. Re:Smart phone hacks? by RebootKid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I leave the hard drive out of my laptop, boot off of read-only media. I write back to flash drives for data that needs saving. I leave my phone in airplane mode. Never had a problem, but have been called "paranoid" ;)

    3. Re:Smart phone hacks? by RichiH · · Score: 1

      My plan is to buy & bring a Nokia 1616 or similar to 27C3 for exactly that reason.

      It's cheap enough that tossing it away after using it there and/or keeping it as a dedicated conference phone won't hurt me.

  12. It is noteworthy that it's an active attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is not going to be a demonstration of the recently discovered cryptographic vulnerability. Instead it's going to be a demonstration of an "IMSI catcher", a device which pretends to be the network and can therefore simply avoid offering encryption to the handset.

  13. Re:Why ask slashdot on legal advice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No one asked for legal advice.

  14. Re:Why ask slashdot on legal advice. by religious+freak · · Score: 1

    Evidently, you haven't been to too many attorneys because those are the same exact responses you would get from them! Though they'd use bigger words and charge you $350 for an opinion.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  15. oooh boy by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

    For fear of wifi trickery, I decided to bring an iPad 3G to defcon. I was to use the 3G connection exclusively while there. Oops.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    1. Re:oooh boy by RichiH · · Score: 1

      Use Wi-Fi, but only with OpenVPN or a SSH tunnel.

      Of course, that means you will not be able to use an iPad.

    2. Re:oooh boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use Wi-Fi, but only with OpenVPN or a SSH tunnel.

      Of course, that means you will not be able to use an iPad.

      iPad has VPN. I think...?

  16. Re:Why ask slashdot on legal advice. by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    It doesn't ask for advice (apparently he got some from the EFF) he is just making advertisement for his talk on /.
    Which is totally on-topic if this is really what the summary says it is about.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  17. Type of attack .. by Idimmu+Xul · · Score: 1

    The article suggests he's doing a MITM style attack, is he spoofing a cell tower?!

    --
    The problem with slashdot is that most of its users were bullied and stuffed into lockers as kids!
    1. Re:Type of attack .. by cheros · · Score: 1

      is he spoofing a cell tower

      Yup, but without the altitude :-). What I'm more interested in is how one defends against that. What can be done to make cellphone calls more secure.

      --
      Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    2. Re:Type of attack .. by HumanEmulator · · Score: 1

      It sounds like he's going to use a modified Femtocell. Since you can actually go out and buy these and they route phone calls over public networks, there any many potential points of attack. Considering if someone wants to listen to your cell phone calls and asks ATT nicely ATT will happily given them a room, or anybody with a radio scanner can listen to cordless phone calls and WiFi WPA2 has been cracked in several different ways, no one should be assuming privacy on anything wireless.

    3. Re:Type of attack .. by RichiH · · Score: 1

      I saw the talk at 26c3, though unfortunately, they could not whip up a demo system for Fosdem.

      Creating their own femto-cells has been done time and time again, as is the case for decrypting saved frequency dumps.

      As far as I understand things, this is the first time that they want to decrypt intercepted phone calls live and in real-time.

  18. Faraday cage? by maxrate · · Score: 1

    Is there anyway to setup a faraday cage with a cell phone inside it with some passive antenna repeater? That way you could isolate the testing to a small group of phones. Just an idea.

  19. PMITA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While i sort of admire your supposed dedication to the openness and security of common technology..

    I'm pretty sure you'll be spending some of the near future in jail.

    Worth it?

    Personally i kinda frown on spending money to lock you up for such a stupid stunt that you know will get you in trouble... Or should know...

    It would be cheaper all around if some LEO were just to shoot you...

    Because i pretty much dont care about the security of my cellphone calls.

    {shrug}

  20. Love that Patriot Act! So moist! by DominatorDan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, for the NSA to listen in on all cell conversations with Echelon is ok under the Patriot Act, but its not ok for the average citizen....? Gotta love Amerika!

    1. Re:Love that Patriot Act! So moist! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly legal for the cops to photograph you in order to issue traffic citations, but if you photograph the cops doing their job, you are hauled in for "interfering with arrest". Likewise, they can have audio/videotape recorders in their squad cars (with tapes that are conveniently "lost" when they are accused of wrongdoing), but if you put a videocamera on your helmet, you are illegally wiretapping them.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  21. Doubt it by downhole · · Score: 1

    Somehow, I doubt that anyone will ever be able to implement encryption that is actually secure while being used by large segments of the population that really don't care that much. The only people who use high-quality encryption for pretty much any kind of communications are paranoid/curious geeks and people who have (or think they have) very good reasons for keeping their communications secret, e.g. some criminals, spies, the military, etc, and I don't expect that to change anytime soon. The best we're likely to get is a system where the messages are encrypted over the air with a key that the carrier or some other central authority has, which will readily give the Government whatever it asks for, and probably won't be too hard to hack for anyone really motivated anyways. AFAIK, that's pretty much what we have now.

    --
    I don't reply to ACs
  22. And the point is? by couchslug · · Score: 1

    What's the point of mooning the Man (unless that IS the point) when you could publish the information offshore without attribution?

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  23. Analog "encryption" by ben_kelley · · Score: 1

    Pffft! Such interception is easily defeated with complex analog encryption strategies such as Arp Language.

  24. Chris Paget's ProxPick vaperware all over again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chris Paget is great on stage just like any other magician. Once you pull him away from the smoke and mirrors, trying to get him to actually produce results is the same as getting a magician to really float without hidden wires.

    Last year's magic act was with how insecure RFID proxy cards are. To quote Chris Paget himself:

    "We're determined to see this project through; we think that ProxPick is a valuable tool and we're determined to give you all some great hardware to hack on. ProxPick represents an evolutionary leap in terms of the functionality and control that it gives to RFID hackers..."

    The result of Chris Paget's seeing the project through is that http://proxpick.com/ simply returns ""

    It is sad that the EFF's time is being burned up on this latest magic act. Watch as something strangely goes wrong with the demo and Chris Paget is once again left to claim: "electronics sometimes seems like 10 parts engineering and 1 part voodoo - it seems the right incantations have not yet been said..."

    Why DefCon keeps falling for this type of snake oil is anyone's guess.

  25. Navy boys ? by johnjones · · Score: 1

    they have been listening to you all for a while

  26. Somebody call 911!! by Cathoderoytube · · Score: 1

    From the blog post...

    "It is unlikely that any 911 service can be provided, however a best effort will be made to connect any emergency calls to a suitable local destination."

    Well let's hope your best effort doesn't result in someone's death. That generally doesn't bode well for tech demos.

    --
    I have nothing compelling to say
  27. You should be pleased I'm not there... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...because if I was, and you decided to eavesdrop & record one of *MY* calls, the only "interception" would be between my fist & your face.

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    1. Re:You should be pleased I'm not there... by RichiH · · Score: 1

      Tough words from a tough guy. On the other hand, if you enter a talk with a big fat tagline of "we will now intercept your calls", it might make sense to either avoid that or live with it.

      That's not as much fun as armchair-bullying from your mom's basement, though ;)

    2. Re:You should be pleased I'm not there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good luck with those anger issues.

    3. Re:You should be pleased I'm not there... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I would hope you had bail money in your pocket for the battery charge, and a good lawyer when they sued you for medical damages. Plus whatever the anger management classes the judge would order you to take after you paid your fine (or served your jail time).

      As Isaac Asimov's Salvor Hardin said in the Foundation, "Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent."

    4. Re:You should be pleased I'm not there... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1

      Actually, I am not a violent person but my strong comments were meant to illustrate my disdain at no-hopers searching for a bit of fame by using Slashdot as an advertising platform for some boring little talk they're doing at a computer show somewhere.

      People like me, who just get on and do their security work without bragging to the rest of the world about it, are the ones with skills - anyone can stand in front of a bunch of salivating muppets and perform magic tricks.

      --
      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  28. Try reading the article first by cheros · · Score: 1

    Wow, violence. Yeah, that will solve everything. Did you actually read any part of the articles linked?

    First off, the area will be marked, secondly it's announced and thirdly you should expect stuff like this to happen at a hacker conference. If you can't handle that, stay away. This is demonstrated to provide proof of a flaw so it can be addressed.

    I can remember the last Access All Areas in London where people wandered in off the street and started checking their email on the computers we had installed there. I mean, how dumb can you get?

    --
    Insert .sig here. Send no money now. Owner may sue, contents will settle. Batteries not included.
    1. Re:Try reading the article first by Unequivocal · · Score: 1

      Yeah really. And what about those basement hotel conferences where there is NO cell phone reception at all. The perils!

      Jeez - GP should lighten up. Thanks for setting him straight.

  29. Re:Will there be any GSM calls with "no user-input by deverox · · Score: 1

    You can set your phone to GSM only.. (which lots of people do as it increases battery life and generally gives a better call quality) .. Or just put a few phones doing data connections on UMTS at the time of the demo.. It will take up most of the connection (used to be max of 7 per cell).. then everyone else will be diverted to GSM

  30. Re:Will there be any GSM calls with "no user-input by sznupi · · Score: 1

    ...hence not with "no user-input", requiring deviation from defaults.

    Few data connections? It's primarily a telephony network, with QoS geared heavily towards that goal.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  31. Re:Chris Paget's ProxPick vaperware all over again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The result of Chris Paget's seeing the project through is that http://proxpick.com/ simply returns ""

    How about you try to get the site's address right before making an idiot of yourself: http://www.proxpick.com/

  32. @Chris Paget by radialblur · · Score: 1

    Foon you kill me man.. shout me, been a long time! :D