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Tor Developer Detained At US Border, Pressed On Wikileaks

suraj.sun writes with this news from CNET: "A security researcher involved with the Wikileaks Web site — Jacob Appelbaum, a Seattle-based programmer for the online privacy protection project called Tor — was detained by US agents at the border for three hours and questioned about the controversial whistleblower project as he entered the country on Thursday to attend a hacker conference. He was also approached by two FBI agents at the Defcon conference after his presentation on Saturday afternoon about the Tor Project. Appelbaum, a US citizen, arrived at the Newark, New Jersey, airport from Holland Thursday morning, was taken into a room, frisked and his bag was searched. Officials from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the US Army then told him he was not under arrest but was being detained. They asked questions about Wikileaks, asked for his opinions about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and asked where Wikileaks founder Julian Assange is, but he declined to comment without a lawyer present, according to the sources. He was not permitted to make a phone call, they said." Appelbaum told me that he just spoke at length with The New York Times, and quipped that his Defcon talk about Tor was "just fine, until the FBI showed up"; this post will likely be updated with more details. Update: 08/02 03:59 GMT by T : Here's the NYT's coverage.

25 of 637 comments (clear)

  1. Opinions are a crime now? by CarpetShark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    asked for his opinions about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

    That's more worrying than the detention etc. But then ground-level grunts never did know the law well.

    1. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by sammyF70 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      first rule of engagement during an interrogation : don't talk to cops (or wannabe cops), let your lawyer do the work. There are no innocent questions to "establish your mindset" when everything you say can and will be used against you.

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    2. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's an obvious ploy to get him to start talking. More obvious is the line about "human rights being trampled". Once he starts talking the hope is he'll spill some information the FBI doesn't already know. Many people fall for this kind if thing as it appeals to their ego. Appelbaum is obviously smart enough to realize there's really nothing for him to gain by talking to the FBI, and only things to lose.

      --
      AccountKiller
    3. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by darkpixel2k · · Score: 5, Funny

      what law says they have the right to detain anyone without a resin? even with the patriot act they STILL need a resin!

      Undoubtedly without a resin, nothing would stick.

      --
      There's no place like ::1 (I've completed my transition to IPv6)
    4. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I wish you people would stop thinking that the US is the best at everything. Our law enforcement in the UK is just as bad.

    5. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well see, here's the thing.

      Whenever the state does something that would be illegal for a citizen, they have to have a reason. Many of the things that police and other agencies do are "evil"--arrest and imprisonment is effectively kidnapping, execution is murder, seizing property (including money from fines and damages) is theft, etc--and so ideally they must justify that evil by showing that it is to prevent more evil things from happening in the future; otherwise, we wouldn't put up with it.

      I would imagine that a lot of police and other agents (many of whom show up as 'corrupt' on most peoples' moral radars) forget that these actions are evil and consider it just another tool or part of the process of law enforcement. However, being arrested is to the suspect as bad as or worse than kidnapping, especially if they are, in fact, innocent. You are put in a terrifying situation, and if you say the wrong thing, even though you are innocent, you might (you fear) disappear for the rest of your life; the people involved make it clear that they don't care about you, but you're supposed to trust in their ability to dispense justice and ONLY justice; they have this kind of power over you but you have to trust the law to reign in their power and prevent them from doing truly evil things; etc.

      So, though IANAL as well, I agree with the GP; as soon as they're kidnapping (even in effect), they should be under the same or more restrictions as when they're performing an arrest. If they try to sneak past that restriction on a technicality--and especially when that's for their own sakes and not for the suspect's--then they are showing that they can't be entrusted with the law per se. Because the law, and agents of the law, should be working to make less evil in this world; if they're doing evil things because they can get away with it rather than after deliberation, that's creating more evil, not less.

    6. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by commodore64_love · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >>>Unless it's a friendly interrogation (hey did you ever see that guy in Dorm A who went missing last month?)

      If you had bothered to watch the youtube video, the Law Professor describes a story about a guy getting jailed for answering such "friendly" questions. How? He said he has no idea who the criminal was, was nowhere near the crime, but had no alibis to prove it, so the cops locked him up. Then they found some woman to testify that they saw that guy at the crime scene, and he was found guilty in court.

      You should also watch the recent Penn & Teller episode about Criminal Justice. A black man was imprisoned for 35 years for a crime he never committed. He too had made the mistake of cooperating with police, and they rewarded him by taking away half his life. He was released when DNA evidence showed that the "criminal's blood" on the knife did not match his blood.

      Don't Talk To Cops. Ever.
      You'll just framed, even if you're innocent.
      "You have the right to remain silent..." - US Supreme Court

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by justin12345 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Europe has endured far more terrorism then North America (since we are talking continents here). The IRA, the Basque Separatist Movement, Al Qaeda bombings all over the place, Libyan Attacks in Rome and Vienna, Lockerbie, just to name a few. Though really that point is completely irrelevant.

      The first terrorist bombing in NYC occurred on September 16, 1920 on the corner of Wall Street and Broad Street. It was a "horse drawn wagon bomb" which instantly killed 38 people and seriously wounded 400 more (which given it was 1920 probably meant they just died slower). If you go to the JP Morgan building you can still see the holes the dynamite propelled metal shrapnel tore in the building, they never repaired it.

      At the time they handled it as a crime, nothing more, despite the fact that political pamphlets calling for the release of political prisoners were found nearby and the bombing was believed to have been tied to a group which had been distributing letter bombs to politicians for at least a year prior. They didn't go to "war on terror". They didn't use the incident to justify flagrantly violating the constitution. Imagine if they had though. What sort of country would we live in now if they had?

      --
      Cool art gallery, if you're into that sort of thing.
    8. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by kenj0418 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So how exactly did the soldiers end up in the dangerous places which are Afghanistan and Iraq in the first place?

      We were in Afghanistan because that's where the people that attacked us were based (at the time anyway). We were in Iraq because... LOOK OVER THERE AT THAT SHINY THING... (*runs off*)

    9. Re:Opinions are a crime now? by LVSlushdat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >Officials from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the US Army then told him he was not under arrest but was being detained.

      What a crock! If you are detained from going about your business, you are ARRESTED!! This kind of crap really makes me embarrassed to be an American...

      --
      THANK YOU, Edward Snowden!! Americans owe you a debt of gratitude (whether they know it or not..)
  2. UFFSA by markdavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Welcome to the United Federal Fascist State of America. Please enjoy your stay...

    This kinda stuff is totally unacceptable. What law did he break? What was he accused of? Why was he detained? What right do they have to ask such questions? On what planet is a 3 hour detention reasonable?

    1. Re:UFFSA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [...] Days would be unreasonable, hours is not.

      Idiot.

      And soon it will be "weeks would be unreasonable, days are not.", then that would be reasonable, etc.

      Idiot.

  3. Re:So what? by etymxris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well it seems clear that there was nothing "random" about his detention. And it's bad enough that customs can seize anything going through the borders without warrant or cause. But it's even worse when border crossings get used as an excuse for warrantless interrogations.

  4. The horror by Reginald2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Officials from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the US Army then told him he was not under arrest but was being detained.

    Some of the most horrific words the war on terror has produced.

    ...asked for his opinions about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan...

    *shudders*

  5. arrested/detained? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Curious. Is it just me, or is the whole "you're not arrested, you're detained" just yet another attempt to avoid getting around the limits that the law, constitution etc. set by making up a new word?

    Kinda like "enemy combatant" (no Geneva convention for you, Afghanis!), perhaps.

    Put another way: if he was not under arrest, was he free to go? If he was not free to go, how was he not under arrest?

    1. Re:arrested/detained? by bl968 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually you can be detained and searched up to 100 Miles from the Border.... It's the Constitution free zone... Roughly 2/3rd of the US population (197.4 million people) live within 100 miles of the US land and coastal borders.

      --
      "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
  6. Re:"Detained" by bsDaemon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stop quoting laws to us. We carry swords.
    -- Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus

  7. Re:Well, good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    No names were revealed, they were blanked out. Unlike what some "journalist" might have said. Link: http://twitter.com/wikileaks/statuses/20070146579

  8. Re:of course by WCguru42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What did he expect? A Boy Scout merit badge?

    As a citizen of the United States? Probably that one phone call to his lawyer and the right from unlawful detainment, to name a few.

    --
    "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
  9. IAAL but IANAIL by cheesethegreat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (I am a lawyer but I am not an immigration lawyer)

    Immigration law "airside" is complex. You are right to say that you are not yet on USA soil. However, that doesn't mean that the agents are entitled to act without limit. Their actions can still be reviewed by a court, and they cannot act beyond the powers given to them. For example, they are undoubtedly empowered to detain a person where necessary to determine their immigration status (for example, they suspect a US passport may be forged). However, the power to detain is also going to have limits. For example, an agent who detained an individual because they were wearing a hat from a rival baseball team may well be exceeding their powers, and that decision could be found illegal on review.

    So, as the above poster mentioned, if they had a "hunch" that the person was entering illegally, then they may well be allowed to detain them. But this hunch seems based on the idea that the person might be involved with a criminal activity. Are the Border Patrol entitled to decline entry/detain a US citizen suspected of crime? I don't know. And what empowered US Army representatives to speak to the man? Again, I'm unclear. If Border Patrol were done with him, and they detained him to enable Army reps to speak to him, they would, possibly be using their powers for a purpose not authorised by the empowering instruments.

    I would be very interested to hear exactly what grounds the individual was detained under, and whether it was within the scope of the empowering instrument. I suspect that this may have been pushing the boundaries, but without knowing the laws I can't possibly say for sure.

    I look forward to being corrected by anyone with more knowledge than me.

  10. Our reputation? by $beirdo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Robert Gates said that the release of the WikiLeaks documents may damage our reputation in Afghanistan.

    Perhaps it is rather the fact that we kill people and lie about it that damages our reputation in Afghanistan.

    We have a right to be informed, because if the public is misled, democracy itself becomes false.

    Those who fear the truth are not fit to lead.

  11. Re:So what? by Redlazer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Many would argue that the fact that there is a system is a promise that it will be misused. I don't know how true that is, but government transparency would do much to solve it.

    --
    Guns don't kill people, "with glowing hearts" kills people.
  12. No We're Not by fuzznutz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) The united states is at war in Afghanistan

    I gotta stop getting my news from the Internet. I totally missed Congress' declaration of war. I was under the impression that we were allied with the government of Afghanistan. BTW, Mr. high and mighty, why did you capitalize Afghanistan and not United States? Are you some kind of treason supporter?

  13. Re:Welcome to Obama's America by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we have lost all security.

    Please. That is ridiculous hyperbole. We lost 3000 people in the last 10 years to terrorism. We lose that many to food poisoning every year. We've lost more people to rampant militarism (6700 between Iraq and Afghanistan) in the same time frame. You fear mongers are more dangerous than the fucking terrorists. Your pathetic cowering is pathetic.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  14. Re:Bullshit. by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If our country wasn't randomly bombing the shit out of all manner of other people, and actually keeping an informed and healthy electorate whose votes were actually counted, we wouldn't need a system.

    At this point, reasonable people will stop listening to you. Our country is not "randomly bombing the shit out of all manner of other people." There are very distinct reasons behind those actions. You may not agree with the reasons given. You may question whether we are given real reasons. You may disagree with the fundamental idea of such a policy. But it would serve your cause to give voice to those grievances instead of resorting to generic exaggerations. Otherwise, you sound like an uninformed raving lunatic. And you might even cause others who CAN voice rational criticism to be overlooked by the general public.