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$200B Lost To Counterfeiting? Back It Up

An anonymous reader writes "Over the weekend, the NY Times ran a story about how the recession has impacted product counterfeiters. In it, the reporter regurgitates the oft-repeated claim that counterfeiting 'costs American businesses an estimated $200 billion a year.' Techdirt's Mike Masnick asks the Times reporter to back up that assertion, noting two recent reports (by the GAO and the OECD) that suggest the actual number is much lower, and quoting two reporters who have actually looked at the numbers and found (a) the real number is probably less than $5 billion, and (b) the $200 billion number can be traced back to a totally unsourced (read: made-up) magazine claim from two decades ago."

20 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. Big Business by Traze · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Trying to get more free money from the government?
    Gasp!

    1. Re:Big Business by popo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The idiotic claim made by big business is that every counterfeited product "would" have been purchased had it not been counterfeited.

      The claim not only illustrates a complete lack of understanding of the basic supply/demand curve, but gives us yet another example of a deeply flawed business model which relies on legal threats and big government to plaster over it's shortcomings.

      I for one see counterfeiters as a necessary force: Reminding us of the stupidity of major-brand retail prices, and their massive disconnect from underlying value.

      --
      ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
    2. Re:Big Business by tehcyder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I for one see counterfeiters as a necessary force: Reminding us of the stupidity of major-brand retail prices, and their massive disconnect from underlying value.

      If you don't want to pay brand-name prices, how about not fucking buying brand-name goods?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    3. Re:Big Business by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I for one see counterfeiters as a necessary force: Reminding us of the stupidity of major-brand retail prices, and their massive disconnect from underlying value.

      If you don't want to pay brand-name prices, how about not fucking buying brand-name goods?

      Way to state the obvious. I have one too "if you don't want to go bust, get a working business model". Well thats my contribution to the save the obvious foundation for the week. Wait here's an even better one "drinking water makes you less thirsty". I am on fire today.

  2. Can't really hurt many US jobs... by Kepesk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see how counterfeit products could do much damage to the US job market. Most of the legit products are made overseas too, right?

    1. Re:Can't really hurt many US jobs... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's one of the reasons countries trying to modernise their economies tend to put a focus on IP creation - it leads to a large influx of cash for a long, long time. Same goes for moving away from a primarily extraction-based economy.

      Well, only so long as other countries respect it. Creation, after all, is expensive but not remunerative on its own; it is publishing that is (or at least can be) where the money is made. It's reasonable to let someone else invest the time and money in creation, and then to copy them cheaply and profitably. Convincing states to not do this is tough, especially if they don't have, and don't expect to have, much local creative effort that could be exploited elsewhere, justifying mutual respect for these rights.

      Given that it seems unlikely that two countries would openly go to war over, say, DVD piracy, copyrights, patents, trademarks, etc. just don't seem like a stable, long term basis for an economy. It's just too imaginary. Extraction isn't too good either, but perhaps there's some other way.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  3. Maybe newspaper articles should list references by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe newspaper articles should cite their sources and have a list of references at the end like academic papers do. That way at least readers or other interested parties could independently verify the facts in the article.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    1. Re:Maybe newspaper articles should list references by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do you know how long it would take them to verify all their sources.

      I didn't say that the author needs to verify their source. They merely need to list them. They got that $200 billion figure from somewhere. Cite it.

      --
      Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    2. Re:Maybe newspaper articles should list references by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, based on the 216,000 acres per day in the April, 1990 Vegetarian Times article your search turned up, my estimate was off by a factor of 4. As in, Vegeterian Times was claiming the denuding of the Earth by your figures every 4 years instead of every year.

      Surface area of earth: 510 072 000 sq km
      Veg Times estimate of acreage lost per day: 216000 acress
      Veg Times estimate converted to square kilometers: 874 sq km
      Yearly loss, assuming 365.24 days/year: 309605 sq kilometers

      Years it would take to denude 510,072,000 sq km of rainforest at that rate: 1650 years.
      Your estimate: 4 years.

      square Kilometers get read as square miles, hourly estimates based on 8 hour work days get scaled up again using 24 hour work days. All rainforests are read as just the Amazon.

  4. Old media sucks by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On one hand, they are trying to salvage old media, and on the other hand they are trying to kill efforts like Wikileaks.

    It seems pretty obvious.

    CNN can just say anything they want, even if it's completely inaccurate and has no sources to back it up. They can just say their source is secret, and nobody is even going to ask.

    Wikileaks, OTOH, shows you the actual docs. That's why they are being persecuted as criminals.

    Encyclopedia Britannica is written by an unknown number of employees under unknown circumstances, and they cite no sources clearly (In the best case, they just cite a bunch of sources that might or might not back up their claims, and there's no direct way to check them easily).

    Wikipedia is edited by the general public, each edit can be easily identified and accredited to a single author, and all sources are directly linked to in most cases.

    And yet, Encyclopedia Britannica is considered more credible than Wikipedia, even when it's been shown that it's far more inaccurate, not to mention outdated.

    Old media has to die, but the almighty economic powers that run this world won't let it go without a fight.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    1. Re:Old media sucks by copponex · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just because you disagree with the facts doesn't make the facts political. It makes you wrong.

    2. Re:Old media sucks by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wikileaks, OTOH, shows you the actual docs. That's why they are being persecuted as criminals.

      They're being persecuted like criminals because some of the documents in their possession are of questionable legality, not because they show the docs full stop.

  5. *illions lost to piracy, counterfeit goods... by Sheetrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The missing element in these claims is the citation of some sort of study that combines an examination of buying power and psychology to determine when piracy or the purchase of a counterfeit good represents a lost sale to the afflicted rights holder and when it does not. You can't just multiply retail cost of original good by estimated number of IP violations; that very likely surpasses the upper bound of the "damage" that has been caused. It's faulty journalism to ignore this fact or pass the responsibility for the veracity of this information to somebody else, but that doesn't seem to stop anybody from breathlessly regurgitating these sky-high numbers.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  6. Counterfeiting is Ok. by Icegryphon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We all know that the Federal Reserve prints more money all the time
    without anything producing any goods for it.
    Let me introduce a little friend I call Hayek.

    1. Re:Counterfeiting is Ok. by copponex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is not enough to recognize that 'social justice' is an empty phrase without determinable content. It has become a powerful incantation which serves to support deep-seated emotions that are threatening to destroy the Great Society. Unfortunately it is not true that if something cannot be achieved, it can do no harm to strive for it. Like chasing any mirage it is likely to produce results which one would have done much to avoid if one had foreseen them. Many desirable aims will be sacrificed in the vain hope of making possible what must forever elude our grasp.

      -Friedrich Hayek
      "Law, Legislation and Liberty"

      Hayek: the unoriginal "too hard; don't try" philosopher.

    2. Re:Counterfeiting is Ok. by mogness · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Like most other U.S.-bashing slashdot members, you fail to include some important facts in your comparison. For instance, population of either country. Please note...

      Approximate population
      Norway: 4,478,497
      USA: 309,162,581

      Whether your underlying point is right or wrong, I don't consider your comparison valid because of this little detail.
      I would even venture as far as to say that your statement goes against your point. The fact that the US figures in your original post are so close to those of Norway even though the US has to govern almost 80x the population is actually more of a testament of an effectively scaling government. It's unlikely that the governmental system of someplace as small as Norway would meet the needs of such a large population.

      --
      that's teh shizzle bizzle
  7. Re:Ever been to Brazil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is largely not due to high import duties but due to corrupt customs officials. Fucking hell hole, I'm longing to get out of it.

  8. Re:$5,000,000,000 by Lloyd_Bryant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Five billion dollars is still a lot of money.

    But put the numbers in perspective.

    US GDP $14,260,000,000,000 (2009 estimate, courtesy of the CIA)

    $200 Billion equals 1.4% of the GDP
    $5 Billion equals 0.035% of the GDP

    One is a problem worthy of immediate attention. The other is a problem to worry about when nothing else is pressing.

    --
    Don't tell me to get a life. I had one once. It sucked.
  9. Bad numbers by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've said it a thousand times, and I'll say it again: the statistics that the RIAA, MPAA, BSA, etc. claim are misleading, and very wrong. They are drawing conclusions that suite their cause (wallets), not getting to the root of things. I do not condone outright piracy and counterfeiting, though hopefully this explains some of it. They count every instance of and illegal or unauthorized copy being transferred as a lost sale, or a net loss. This is not so, and I contend that most downloads or sales of cheap counterfeit merchandise are in fact a direct result of ridiculously high prices for legitimate items, rather than a cause of high prices.

    Back in the days of cassettes and when VHS was king, I used to get all sorts of things from the local library. I'd often dub copies for myself and return the borrowed copy almost immediately. When we all transitioned to CDs, I kept up this practice. I was also known to download a fairly hefty amount of software from local BBS's, and later the internet. My reason for doing this? I simply could not afford to spend $12 on a tape I wasn't sure I'd even like, $15+ for a CD that might include one song I liked, or $20-$30 for a movie I'd watch once or twice then stick on a shelf. Buy a shirt, a hammer, or a TV, or a pizza that turns out to be crap? You can return it for a refund. Not so with music, movies, software, etc., even if it doesn't work right (in the case of lots of software and computer games). Nearly everyone has bought a CD they don't like, and they are all screwed.

    So perhaps downloading, torrents, and p2p file transfers are rampant. I'm sure of it. But much of this is due to high prices and the flooding of the music/movie/software markets with utter crap. Were the opportunity to download for free not there, most of these unauthorized downloads would absolutely NOT translate into sales. I buy a few CDs a year to support my favorite few artists, as I have for the past 15+ years, which is what I can afford to buy. Yes, I download more than that, but if I couldn't, I still would not buy more. I did not buy movies before I could download them, and I never will - not enough re-use value. Software? I use linux and almost strictly free software now, and have no need for windows junk. A lot of people are like me, too.

    --
    This is a hacked account, for which the owner can not be held responsible.
  10. Re:It is killing retail too by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My ex-gf works in fashion down in LA and to pay the lease she needs to sell at leas a single high-end designer dress every few days. Last year she in the garment district she saw someone selling a fake Dolce Vita skirt for 20 bucks, this skirt retails for over 400.

    Assuming the counterfeit dress makes any profit at all, the genuine one must be making at least 380 bucks of profit for a price of 400. That means your girlfriend and her suppliers are getting at least 95% profit margin.

    In other words, cry me a river.

    How can she compete with that? Should she start buying the fakes to stay in business, because that is what it comes down to.

    Frankly, if your entire business model depends on selling cheap items at insane markup because they're "genuine", you deserve to go out of business. How could you possibly avoid that, in an economic system that's entirely based on using competition to lower prices?

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.