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FBI Instructs Wikipedia To Drop FBI Seal

eldavojohn writes "The FBI got in contact with Wikipedia's San Francisco office to inform them they were violating the law in regards to 'unauthorized production' of this seal. The FBI quoted the law as saying, 'Whoever possesses any insignia... or any colorable imitation thereof... shall be fined... or imprisoned... or both.' Wikipedia refused to take the image down and stated that the FBI was misquoting the law. The FBI claims that this production of this image is 'particularly problematic, because it facilitates both deliberate and unwitting violations of restrictions by Wikipedia users.' Wikipedia's lawyer, Mike Godwin (please omit certain jokes), contacted the FBI and asserted, 'We are compelled as a matter of law and principle to deny your demand for removal of the FBI Seal from Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons,' adding that the firm was 'prepared to argue our view in court.' Wikipedia appears to be holding their ground; we shall see if the FBI comes to their senses or proceeds with litigation."

14 of 485 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, THAT Godwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Wikipedia's lawyer Mike Godwin (please omit certain jokes)

    Yes, before anybody asks, it is indeed THAT Godwin, for whom the law is named.

  2. Ummm what? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Whoever possesses any insignia... or any colorable imitation thereof... shall be fined... or imprisoned... or both"

    Okay so I had to go and look this one up. Because there are so many ...'s that pretty much all of the information is missing. That sentence fracture they chose doesn't even mention any government insignia's, at first I thought ALL insignia's were outlawed.

    Anyways, so here's the full deal.

    Whoever manufactures, sells, or possesses any badge, identification card, or other insignia, of the design prescribed by the head of any department or agency of the United States for use by any officer or employee thereof, or any colorable imitation thereof, or photographs, prints, or in any other manner makes or executes any engraving, photograph, print, or impression in the likeness of any such badge, identification card, or other insignia, or any colorable imitation thereof, except as authorized under regulations made pursuant to law, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

    Sounds like the law is basically there to stop people from posing as federal agents. Having the Seal on the website might make it easier for people to design replicas (and where better to find information than Wikipedia) but on the other hand, how would I know what an authentic FBI badge looks like if I've never seen it before, so how would I know if I'm dealing with an imposter or not?

  3. Re:Government has bad lawyers? by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Informative
    So just hotlink to their site and tell them to go f***^Warrest themselves.

    Or, better yet, photoshop to these - and caption them as you wish. It expressly states

    High Resolution Photographs
    These materials are for your use in publicizing the FBI. No permissions are needed; please just credit the FBI. Click on the links below to download the high resolution images.

    Or just hotlink to them, along with your choice framed captions :-)

  4. FBI ANTI-PIRACY WARNING by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    As far as I know there has never been a show that had the actual FBI symbol.

    The members of the MPAA have a license to use the FBI seal in the unskippable intros of their DVDs.

  5. More Details by Lensman · · Score: 5, Informative

    NY Times has more. Including links to PDF's of the response. Parts of which are also quite funny: “While we appreciate your desire to revise the statute to reflect your expansive vision of it, the fact is that we must work with the actual language of the statute, not the aspirational version” that the F.B.I. had provided.

  6. The actual law.. by Binkleyz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just in case anyone wants to actually read it:
    Section 701 of Title 18 of the US Code
    Section 709 of Title 18 of the US Code
    Section 712 of Title 18 of the US Code

  7. Re:Government has bad lawyers? by Fantom42 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well you know what they say, the grade C lawyers work for the government while the grade A lawyers work for everyone else. As someone remarked about on another site, you almost had to wonder why the FBI picked this little fights, and if someone mistakenly thought Wikipedia was somehow related to the now infamous Wikileaks. Even just reading the FBI's correspondence you can tell they're seriously out of their depth.

    I'm just curious if you read the law. Because it sure reads to me like Wikipedia is in violation of the letter of the law.

    TITLE 18 > PART I > CHAPTER 33 > § 701
    § 701. Official badges, identification cards, other insignia
    Whoever manufactures, sells, or possesses any badge, identification card, or other insignia, of the design prescribed by the head of any department or agency of the United States for use by any officer or employee thereof, or any colorable imitation thereof, or photographs, prints, or in any other manner makes or executes any engraving, photograph, print, or impression in the likeness of any such badge, identification card, or other insignia, or any colorable imitation thereof, except as authorized under regulations made pursuant to law, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

    The fact is that Wikipedia has a super high resolution print quality and SVG image of the seal which could be used to manufacture fake credentials. This fact might explain why they are going after Wikipedia and not other places. In fact the FBI letters suggests this much.

    I guess its easy to just unsubstantiatedly bash our government. At least you didn't start invoking conspiracy theories about this being some first step in the invokation of some quasi martial law state, like some other people have commented.

  8. Re:From the page itself... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Informative

    So uh, what exactly is their legal standing for keeping it up there? There must be more to it, but I can see how the FBI could read this and decide to sue them. :)

    What basis for Wikipedia to keep it up? Really?

    As the lawyer for Wikipedia points out in his reply to the FBI:

    I broadly hinted that ejusdem generis, a standard accepted canon of statutory
    construction, demonstrates that this statute is inapposite to the use of an image of the seal on an
    encyclopedia.

    If you're making a factual statement like "This is the FBI seal", you're not exactly saying "I'm the FBI, fear me". Basically the lawyer thinks the FBI are willfully misreading/misrepresenting a statute to try to get wikipedia to pull something down which they are using as purely a reporting of facts.

    He also points out that they're selectively ignoring the words in the statute that circumscribe the applicability of the statute as cited by the FBI.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  9. Re:Government has bad lawyers? by digitig · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm just curious if you read the law. Because it sure reads to me like Wikipedia is in violation of the letter of the law.

    Look at Wikipedia's response, which explains why they believe the FBI to be misinterpreting the letter of the law.

    --
    Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
  10. Re:I guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Texas all police officer ID's are required to have a telephone number that is available 24.7 to verify the officer's status. I let people see, touch, hold my IDs upon request. However, I would never allow a copy to be made for two big reasons: I don't want to make the ID easier to fake, and I don't want them having my picture, full name, etc to sell to drug cartels.

    Also, local/state police IDs are generally look like a 5th grader made it. If the ID looks really nice it is probably a fake.

  11. Re:I guess... by Darth · · Score: 4, Informative

    1. In my experience, yes. The FBI agent I interacted with let me take his badge and look at it to my satisfaction.

    2. I didn't try to photo copy his badge, but i doubt he would have cared if i had written down his details.

    3. Not believing he's an agent does not make him not an agent and does not absolve you of your responsibilities regarding interacting with law enforcement. Also, you cannot be charged with resisting arrest unless they are arresting you for something already. I knew a guy in college who was arrested for resisting arrest and nothing else. The cop's commanding officer tore the cop apart when he tried to book him just for resisting arrest (my friend was released and the c.o. apologised to him...didn't give him a ride home though).

    4. generally you can call the fbi and they can verify the identity of the officer.

    How does one deal with authentication issues like that if faced with an Law-Enforcement officer? Sure they can...if they do things right, show you their badge but then what?

    1. Do you have a right to actually take that badge and/or ID into your hands to inspect it fully?

    2. Can you write the details down or make a scan/photo copy?

    3. If you do not believe the ID, the seal or badge (and officer) to be authentically what/who they claim to be, do you still have to do what they say (and can you be charged with, for example, resisting arrest if so)?

    4. If 3 is the case, what are the options to verify such ID's, seals etc.?

    --
    Darth --
    Nil Mortifi, Sine Lucre
  12. Re:I guess... by DJRumpy · · Score: 4, Informative

    It cites the law the FBI quoted. That does not mean the quoted law applies. They also cite this on the image URL:

    This image is a work of a Federal Bureau of Investigation employee, taken or made during the course of an employee's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US-FBI-ShadedSeal.svg

    In order for the FBI law to have bearing, I believe Wiki's defense is that they basically state right on the image page that it is a public domain image, they cite the laws prohibiting specific uses of the image, which pretty much prevents anyone from misunderstanding that their looking at an image of the seal, not the official seal.

    U.S.C. 701 would seem to refer to 709 and 712, neither of which would apply here. Wiki is not misrepresenting itself as a government agency (709), or attempting to convey the false impression that such communication is from a department, agency, bureau, or instrumentality of the United States (712).

    701. Official badges, identification cards, other insignia
    Whoever manufactures, sells, or possesses any badge, identification card, or other insignia, of the design prescribed by the head of any department or agency of the United States for use by any officer or employee thereof, or any colorable imitation thereof, or photographs, prints, or in any other manner makes or executes any engraving, photograph, print, or impression in the likeness of any such badge, identification card, or other insignia, or any colorable imitation thereof, except as authorized under regulations made pursuant to law, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.

      709. False advertising or misuse of names to indicate Federal agency

      712. Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia
    Whoever, in the course of collecting or aiding in the collection of private debts or obligations, or being engaged in furnishing private police, investigation, or other private detective services, uses or employs in any communication, correspondence, notice, advertisement, or circular the words “national”, “Federal”, or “United States”, the initials “U.S.”, or any emblem, insignia, or name, for the purpose of conveying and in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the false impression that such communication is from a department, agency, bureau, or instrumentality of the United States or in any manner represents the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

  13. Re:I guess... by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Informative

    no, actually I don't think I'd be surprised.. Let me quick copy and paste the most important part, wikipedia's reply.

    "Entertainingly, in support for your argument, you included a version of 701 in which you removed the very phrases that subject the statute to ejusdem generis analysis. While we appreciate your desire to revise the statute to reflect your expansive vision of it, the fact is that we must work with the actual language of the statute, not the aspirational version of Section 701 that you forwarded to us.

    In your letter, you assert that an image of an FBI seal included in a Wikipedia article is "problematic" because "it facilitates both deliberate and unwitting violations" of 18 U.S.C. 701. I hope you will agree that the adjective "problematic," even if it were truly applicable here, is not semantically identical to "unlawful." Even if it could be proved that someone, somewhere, found a way to use a Wikipedia article illustration to facilitate a fraudulent representation, that would not render the illustration itself unlawful under the statute. As the leading case interpreting Section 701 points out, "The enactment of 701 was intended to protect the public against the use of a recognizable assertion of authority with intent to deceive." ... Our inclusion of an image of the FBI Seal is in no way evidence of any "intent to deceive," nor is it an "assertion of authority," recognizable or otherwise."