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Lexmark Sues 24 Companies Over Toner-Cartridge Patents

eldavojohn writes "Remember back in 2003, when Lexmark tried to use the DMCA to stop aftermarket toner cartridges from being produced? Well, they're now suing 24 companies for infringing on 15 patents they have on toner cartridges. The article also notes that Lexmark has been filing lawsuits over patent infringement on formulas for their inks."

28 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Formulas? by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How can a formula be patented when you can't even copyright a recipe (and that's all ink is, a recipe of dyes)?

    As for patents on toner cartridges, I imagine if they were specific enough to get a patent for it (I know, I know, I'm not new around here, I know stupid patents get granted all the time), chances are they wouldn't need to worry about after-market producers.

    --
    "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    1. Re:Formulas? by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What amazes me more is that you can patent the business model of making incredibly shitty, slapshod products with pickup rollers that invariably break by the 250th page.

      Next they'll have a business model patent on convincing companies like Dell to throw their reputation down the toilet by rebranding the aforementioned shitty products and selling them with their own brand name slapped on.

    2. Re:Formulas? by jimicus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What amazes me more is that you can patent the business model of making incredibly shitty, slapshod products with pickup rollers that invariably break by the 250th page.

      Well, it's not far from patenting a downright shady business model, seeing as they're blatantly using the patent system to block third-party cartridges. One assumes that the actual patent as submitted does not read:

      "US Patent 1234567890: Mechanism to con the consumer into spending rather more money than they had hoped by forcing third-party consumable manufacturers out of the market".

    3. Re:Formulas? by LordVader717 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He's correct. They aren't. Any food engineer could look at a product and it's packaging and tell you how it's done. Even calling it reverse-engineering is a bit of a push.

      It's all about the brand for packaged food companies. That's why there are so many commercials for breakfast cereals and candy to convince people that only real Coco-Pops taste like Coco-Pops.

      There have been many psychological studies to show just how stupid and gullible people are in this regard.

    4. Re:Formulas? by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you couldn't patent a formula, how could Monsanto patent its chemicals, or Merck patent its drugs? Now, note that patents ane copyrights are two entirely different animals. Patents last twenty years and cover inventions and processes, while copyright lasts longer than a human being and covers "writings".

      You can't copyright a recipe, but you can copyright its presentation. I have various cookbooks, all of them have copyrights -- but the copyright is on the book, not the recipes inside it.

  2. Please... by Starteck81 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Their patents are probably nothing more than 'we patented the specifications of cartridges that work with our printers so other companies can't sell cheap 3rd party cartridges' patents.

    --
    "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." -Ed H
  3. Re:Lexmark still sells printers? by rolfwind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Brother makes good lasers/leds imo.

  4. Same problem as software: compatibilty by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I usually ignore stories about hardware patents, but this one highlights a problem that exists in software patents: interoperability is essential.

    Microsoft can develop a wonky filesystem (FAT), and use their market power to force it on everyone. When they finally realise that 8-letter filenames is a broken idea, they add a fix, patent the fix, and sue people who use the fix.

    That fix isn't patentable because it's valuable, it's simply valuable because it's patented. It's an arbitrary idea, not necessarily better than any other solution (of avoiding the problem in the first place!), but it becomes a must-have because it's the idea Microsoft chose to implement.

    Same with Word. Microsoft patents a few features in their file format and they're essential. You develop your own file format and patent some features, and they just get avoided by Micrsoft and nobody cares about your patents. How good your patents are, or how they compare to Microsoft's patents, is of no consequence.

    And so it is with Lexmark. They make cartridges in a certain way. Might be good, might be wonky. You can patent a better idea, but it's useless because you're not looking for "best", you're looking for "compatible".

    swpat.org is a publicly editable wiki, help with developing these arguments is very welcome.

  5. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All Power to the Glorious Corporation!

    Really, do you think that dropping all government regulation of industry is a good thing?

  6. Re:Lexmark still sells printers? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps it's precisely because they don't sell many printers anymore that they resort to this.

    In any case, it tells me loud and clearly what printer not to buy next.

    I'm thinking of retiring my Epson R1800 soon -- any good recommendations for a large format photo quality printer?

  7. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by aztracker1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really hate this mindset... do you really think that people are powerless? I mean, the only reason that unionization wasn't more effective earlier on is because the corp's used the government to bully strikers. If more consumers were well informed they'd buy smarter... If a telecom pisses you off, you switch, no gov't subsidies, companies die... No bailouts? Car companies compete or die.

    I'm a bit more pragmatic than most libertarian minded people, but feel that citizen activism, and civics are part og what a free market is... I do think government has its place though. I do think process and design patents (including all software) should be limited to 5 years, as a special class of patent, that copyright law should return to sanity, 20 years, and renewable once if owned solely by the original owner(s) and all original owners are living persons (not companies) and that trademarks should be used for thier original purpose, not bullying or fair use in comparisons.

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  8. New Title: 24 Reasons Not To Buy A Lexmark by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After all, that's what it boils down to.

    Can't beat the competition - sue them. What this tells me is that Lexmark doesn't have a good enough value proposition on their replacement toners. If they offered even close to equal value to the knockoffs, or the knockoffs had a bad rep for damaging people's printers, there wouldn't be a problem.

    1. Re:New Title: 24 Reasons Not To Buy A Lexmark by Kaz+Kylheku · · Score: 2, Insightful

      24 reasons not to buy not only a Lexmark, but in fact any printer that interrogates security chips in cartridges.

      Amen, Brother.

    2. Re:New Title: 24 Reasons Not To Buy A Lexmark by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would you assume that people using a "Lexxmark" toner cartridge that is half the price would not sue Lexmark if their printer subsequently failed? I know plenty of people that would believe the printer was obviously defective if it failed to properly accept and use whatever toner was put in it.

      After all, if your expensive replacable-ink-cartridge pen fails to operate it must be defective, no matter what sort of ink cartridge is used, right? The fact that the printer might be a little bit more complicated and have different tolerences would never occur to most people. It certainly would not occur to most attorneys.

      You see, there is almost zero downside to producing toner cartridges that will screw up printers. The printer manufacturer is going to be the one taking the hit. And these things are generally sold through layers of distributors and resellers so that the actual manufacturer is all but untracable. Making excellent toner cartridges that just happen to be cheaper than the OEM part is equally a thankless job. There is no point to going the extra mile over there in China or whereever, so you might as well make a crap product that people can do nothing about.

      Some toner refill kits are OK, but if you have ever spilled toner anywhere you will understand why these are something that some people avoid. There are some cartridge refillers that do an OK job, but having seen some of their operations you need to understand what you are getting into and the potential down side.

  9. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by Nerdfest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some of has to go, yes. When people are gaming the system this badly, the system needs to be changed.

  10. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by Microlith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really hate this mindset... do you really think that people are powerless?

    Certainly not, but at this point they're apathetic and ignorant. Never mind that the GP was suggesting we basically hand the reins of power over to corporations which are way more powerful than any one individual.

    If more consumers were well informed they'd buy smarter

    Read my above statement.

    If a telecom pisses you off, you switch

    Because there are so, so many to choose from.

  11. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by fightinfilipino · · Score: 4, Insightful
    problem is, the average citizen is NOT well-informed.

    it's certainly not for lack of trying! take the RIAA for instance: they've been on a "education" campaign in schools for years now, trying to convince kids that copyright law essentially means the RIAA wins, no ifs, ands, or buts.

    or like in health insurance and big pharma, where the average citizen simply lacks the needed specialized education to understand complex medical terminology.

    and history has borne out that when a corporation or similar entity has unbridled freedom, they WILL do whatever they want to establish their own economic and political dominance. let's look at Microsoft: they essentially HAD an unregulated monopoly, up until the Fed (and the EU) came and put a stop to it. the government solutions were STILL ineffectual; Microsoft simply adapted (and i'm treading dangerously close to Gates of Borg here), and there's really still no viable OS alternative save Mac OS. it took Apple and Google to knock Microsoft down a peg. and both of those companies have really problematic practices, too.

    government regulation is NECESSARY. there's a fine balance, but leave corporations alone and they WILL abuse the people. stockholders don't care so long as they make profit. with government, at least we can vote abusive politicians out, no capital required.

  12. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by aztracker1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, but if copyright and patent law were far saner, we'd probably be far better off, if MS didn't make the concessions needed to compete with open-source it'd be far worse... Linus did far more to open up MS than the government ever did, and if it weren't for software patents, would be farther along.

    --
    Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
  13. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While Adam Smith agreed with you that IP shouldn't exist at all, in contemporary society the general agreement is that it's needed. The problem isn't that it exists, the problem is that it's become somewhat larger and more extreme than what is really necessary. Patents, trademarks and copyrights as they were up to the early part of the 20th century didn't cause a lot of trouble, mainly because they didn't last very long. You got it for a short period of time to make back your investment and after that it was public domain for everybody else. There's no compelling reason to completely get rid of IP, just to shrink it back to where it belongs. I'm curious what the point of my inventing something is if you can just immediately steal it and sell your own copy.

  14. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The theory on a patent is that anyone skilled in the art - an engineer for machinery, a chemist for drugs, etc. - would be able to build the object using the information in the patent. Now it's not the engineers and chemists that write them, it's the corporate lawyers. So rather than "heat @ 97deg C for 30 minutes" you get "apply heat for an extended period of time". Of course, only 97 deg C for 30 min works, but by not telling you that, they keep a trade secret reality while getting protection in case it turns out that 101 deg C for 24 minutes turns out to work too.

    Most of the patents being submitted are either business patents or software. Actual engineering patents are a small segment of the pool, and a huge chunk of the chemical patents are from pharmaceutical companies either re-applying the same product for a new 'use patent' or for the same chemical compound with a slight twist that keeps the original compound covered beyond it's 17 year limit.

    The other problem is that most of the people approving these patents are not skilled in the art they are approving. That means that things like 3 reference linked lists get approved because the lawyer reviewing it can't find a reference to exactly that in the references provided by the company requesting the patent. The fact that they are used in almost every class that teaches a linked list structure is irrelevant & is now a million dollar problem to anyone who uses linked lists.

  15. Older HPs by sconeu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anything built by HP pre-Carly is pretty much a tank, even the early DeskJets.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  16. Brother printers are your friends. by Kaz+Kylheku · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No chips in cartridges!

    What Lexmark is fighting about is most likely not the cartridges themselves as containers of ink, but rather the chips. Makers of third-party cartridges have to reverse-engineer Lexmark's chips which prevent users from refilling cartridges.

    You can fight this nonsense by not buying Lexmark, Canon, HP, Epson, etc.

  17. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So how are those anarchy regions of the world doing?

  18. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by Nursie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I mean, the only reason that unionization wasn't more effective earlier on is because the corp's used the government to bully strikers."

    And without laws protecting workers any given company can just fire union members. Enough companies doing it and people won't join a union because they need to eat.#

    "If more consumers were well informed they'd buy smarter."

    And with less regulation companies would just lie more. The well informed consumer is a myth now and would be even more so in a world with less regulation.

    Your IP reforms I agree with though.

  19. Re:Patent 1 by v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    speaking of gold, just how does printer ink compare for price, ounce for ounce, with gold?

    And really, how much can it cost to make the stuff? It's little wonder that with such an insane profit margin that they get litigious, they have all the money in the world to play patent bully and feed their sharks.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  20. Re:copyrights, patents, all must be abolished. by b4upoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First, please give an example of one market that has ever been free of taxes, laws and regulations. Now that we have the reality that free markets never have and never will exist we can get real.
                        Although I am no fan of American car companies I am aware that these companies tend to be part of our national defense supply chain. Without them we would not be able to defend ourselves. Then there is the issue of economic ruin for everyone if huge companies collapse. And finally we would have serious tax payer issues if all of these auto workers, many who have their entire working life with one company, lost their pensions and their medical care in retirement.
                        Even with some safety net programs in our society we still are seeing people taking to crime simply because they can not get work or the jobs don't pay survival wages. This could get really ugly if it gets worse. It is easier to give welfare checks than pay for prison cells for car jackers and home invaders. The right wing has zero reality on this.

  21. Stop using by lemmis_86 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well, now I know not to buy Lexmark printers :)

  22. Re:Lexmark still sells printers? by jimicus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm thinking of retiring my Epson R1800 soon -- any good recommendations for a large format photo quality printer?

    I really wouldn't bother. Find a reliable lab and send it there.

    You won't have as much control over the finished article but you won't be wasting time tearing your hair out trying to get a half-decent print. Lab machines are built to do one thing and do it well - churn out print after print cost-effectively, reliably and quickly. By and large they're pretty good at it.

    Inkjet printers are built to do one thing and do it well. Extract absurd quantities of money from you reliably and quickly. By and large, they're extremely good at it.