Why Microsoft Is Being Nicer To Open Source
itwbennett writes "Is open source's growth in emerging markets what is driving Microsoft to say 'we love open source' with an attempt at a straight face? 'The emerging markets (like the BRIC nations) are a huge potential market for Microsoft,' says Brian Proffitt. 'And I believe Redmond is wisely not taking the FUD route on open source software in those markets. Why? Because open source already has some strong roots in the BRIC nations (heck, in Brazil, open source is the whole darn tree), and any attack on open source would be seen as a foreign company attacking local software projects. If Microsoft attacked open source publicly in this environment, a lot of potential customers and developers in those countries could react in a protectionist manner and start giving Microsoft the stink-eye.'"
Nobody will fall for MS OSS strategy. It is focus to harm MS business partners, and not too touch MS money source. Check my article: http://martin.iturbide.com/?page_id=114
I get MSDN magazine and the latest issue has a seriously good article on sqlight. They said it works really well on cell phones, etc., where it was almost impossible to install a database server and/or could not always have access to a server to connect back to a database.
transporter_ii
Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
The article didn't say or even imply that Microsoft hasn't slammed open source, the whole point was that they're not doing it any more.
This isnt about Microsofts past attitude, buts its present one, which is a hell of alot nicer then it was before. Microsoft have made several contributions to the Linux kernel, and helped out other projects in other ways.
This is Microsoft's old M.O.
Nothing to see here folks ...
Microsoft have made several contributions to the Linux kernel...
ORLY? I'm genuinely curious what they have contributed to the kernel.
This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
Microsoft is always going to be concerned with maximizing their profits (their legal fiduciary responsibility to their shareholders). If they see ways to do that by working with or using open source, then they will.
Microsoft is in a position similar to IBM, where they can provide solutions and support them. If part of that solution is open source, MS still gets all the support dollars. A lot of companies use some open source stuff now, but the last thing you want to tell your PHB is that your support comes from some usenet forum.
when the summary said "stink-eye", i thought it said "brown-eye".
Basic reading comprehension skills are in order: "what is driving Microsoft to say 'we love open source' with an attempt at a straight face?"
For how many days last "any more"? would ask for how many hours, but is already late today. They are just warming up to strike twice as harder next time.
Your article is far more interesting and substantial that the little blurb in the /. post.
This post was generated by a Cadre of Uber Monkeys for Monkey-Man2000 (603495).
So you are saying that a for-profit enterprise, wants to prevent money from being taken from them? Scandal and shame! Wait until I tell batman about this!
Hyper-V kernel extensions
there was tis really cool new invention called the search engine. Try something like www.google.com and typing "linux kernel" "microsoft contribution", if you were genuinely curious you would not have any trouble what so ever finding the information.
Let's see: who profits in a big way from 'Open Source"? GOOGLE. What does Apple use as its underlying programming? Open Source. Who is killing open usage of Java? Oracle. And by default, Oracle is trying to crimp "Open Source" And who would not license JAVA to MSFT, so that MSFT had to create their own language(s)? That's right-SUN. (Although, MSFT probably would have done that to some extent anyway. So get off MSFT as the exclusive enemy of "Open Source"
an article with a somehwat anti MS slant but here is one example for ya. http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/columns/yes_linus_microsoft_hating_disease_and_its_pandemic
I could link to a dozen articles, at least, discussing just this here at Slashdot.
How many of these articles are in Portuguese? The public mass consciousness has no memory, only a fickle perception of the present.
Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
-- Pablo Picasso
What's this "'could react in a protectionist manner and start giving Microsoft the stink-eye'" shit? Isn't that the normal reaction?
Perhaps Microsoft shows one face to the nations in question ("we lurve FOSS"), but their usual face to the rest of the planet ("lunix suX0rz!").
It's not like a corporation that big can't present opposing personalities, each suited to the markets they're trying to take on.
Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
Wow this is amazing. I think this new technology is going to change everything. Microsoft has done it again!
Down with gopher, up with Microsoft Google!
Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
People in Brazil (unfortunately) dont give shit about open source.
The roots are slowly spreading, but it will take long time before it really grows.
I can tell a tale about how Vista contributed for our crescent love for Ubuntu:
- XP is very popular
- people here buy PCs more wisely (they need more bang for the buck, since computers used to be expensive here and we still have the old thinking of "expensive computers"), and thus, have less powerful computers. Less powerful computers that dont benefit from Vista.
- MS took too long time to start advertising Vista seriously here (most people only got vista due to bundled crappy "starter edition" - and most people would get rid of it and install illegal XP copies)
From those 3 points, people would stick with XP. But XP is a 2001 system and looks dated next to Mac and some Linuxes. Whenever someone with a geeky linux user get to see some nice Ubuntu presentation, eventually, gets converted. I work for a mobile software development company - at first, we were Vistas and Macs only. Eventually, we're all migrating to Ubuntu. Heck, even Comedy Central cites Ubuntu!
As a final testament, I can tell about my ex-gf (she's a sociologist, not a programmer), that got a seven starter edition with her netbook and asked me to install Ubuntu on it - that would be pretty normal, if wasnt for the fact that she asked me AFTER I broke up with her and she was very angry at me. I can also tell about my aunt, a painter with no skills on computer at all.
You sleep with her too? Incest is best, really.
From the article...
since business-types and engineering-types don't often communicate to each other very well.
Oh boy...did he ever hit the bullseye with this one.
(((dB)))
I do not disagree with this article, but I think there are many other reasons why Microsoft is being nice. 1) Reputation. It is harder for Microsoft to attract talented programmers and “elite” users if they are viewed as some kind of Mordor. 2) Hurting competitors. Microsoft was no fan of freeware, but they made IE free (as in beer) for obvious reasons. 3) Helping the PC. Microsoft’s success is connected to the success of the personal computer. If more people switch to tablets or to the cloud, Microsoft suffers.
That's a fair point - but really - while that might work, my point is that we've got an editorial that doesn't really make the point you are trying to make. Microsoft is saying good things about open source in ALL OF ITS markets. For now. Changing what they've done in the past.
Not to mention the release of the .Net DLR under an Apache license.
My reading skills aren't the problem here. Perhaps some focus on your own skillset might be in order?
It is necessary to get behind someone/thing in order to stab them in the back.
Help feed homeless animals - Free! www.theanimalrescuesite.com
I really hate it, when people use unnecessary commas, in the middle of, sentences.
Few years ago, right here on /., someone compared Microsoft and Open Source to being a dinosaur
spinning in circles within a tar pit and several animals barking and chattering around it, watching
and waiting as the pathetic creature was sucked in completely by the tar.
Could it be the dinosaur's head is slightly above the tar's surface and a fat, greasy, yet
tiny rodent like clawed hand is reaching out with a large slice of bacon and waving it around
for every animal surrounding it to see, with a pathetic grin and swan song expressing a last
mournful love interest in the solidarity of its foes?
Do not fall for the melody of the monster, nor the pit which welcomes him and his own kind.
Emperor: Now witness the firepower of this fully armed and operational battle station! *click* Fire at will, commander!
Crewfish: Sir, we have star destroyers!
Admiral Ackbar: It's a trap!
Zoe: So. Trap? ....
Mal: Trap.
Wash: Wait...how do you...
Mal: You were listenin' I take it?
Everyone:
Mal: Did'ja hear us fight?
Zoe: No?
Mal: Trap.
[End Of Line]
I don't know about the whole BRIC, but I've been practicing computer science for 13 years in India and haven't seen a single person use Linux as a desktop OS. Even as a server OS, people usually go for Windows instead of Linux, web servers being an exception. Most people just pirate MS products if they can't afford them. My two cents: MS realizes that people use mixed UNIX/Linux-Windows environments and that they're not going to gain any more market share by bashing open source, since it has 'arrived'. What they are trying to do is show interoperability with open source software, so that you buy Windows because it won't hate your Linux machines. Also, like everyone else, they're trying to build 'community' around the Windows programming environment, because that's where they've been lacking so far. ASP is losing to PHP because a lot more free code is available that can be quickly and lazily deployed. Another reason why this might be happening is because younger people who have grown up with open source software are now working at MS and they probably want to change the evil MS image.
The only way MS could continue to benefit from a proprietary model in an open-source market would be to work toward more or less completely isolating a few markets from open-source (probably U.S., Gr. Britain, Australia).
Didn't Bill Gates already say he wants all of us to store all our "data files" in massive, sub-oceanic storages? While forcing us all to use processors that always ask Microsoft (and/or monopoly "trade" partner microprocessor firm) for permission before executing any set of machine instructions in lieu of perfecting "security"?
In a world where Adobe can try a Russian in an American court and send him back to Russia for imprisonment, where breaking rot-13 or simple substitution can get you a similar conviction for "espionage", where learning about and discussing the "trade" partner microprocessor firm's backroom-deal hidden opcodes is industrial terrorism or some crap, where America's number one terrorist threat are "the homeless" and where veterans are "right wing extremists", where sleeping on the couch while your son is in the backroom downloaded 0-day can get you gut-shot, and basically where owning a 486 will one day be considered an act of treason?
Of course, "being nice" might just equate to "pushing the envelope", i.e. attempting to buy-out "big open source" development.
Where the licenses don't allow for actually purchasing and closing the code, there's always the possibility of just buying up developers for the right price (right price? everybody has one), signing them to non-disclosure and corporate clearance (against "corporate espionage") agreements lasting a decade or longer with huge liabilities attached for leverage (where your options if you did spill the beans or take your "trade secrets" back to open-source would be either live on the street and be "uncollectible" or pay out the ass to a multi-million dollar damages judgement for the rest of your life, which may or may not be the life of a convicted corporate saboteur) giving them their own "department" while simultaneously closing/internally-buying-out the "department" and laying them all off, and considering the unemployment pay to be a small fee compared to losing product sales against the open-source "competitor".
. . . Just Say No to Open Source, Chummer!!!
"Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
imo, the reality is that one of Microsoft's major contributions to business is the questionable exploitation of the far fringes of business legalities.
The federal government is pro-FOSS; I work for a state government which is not (maybe even for political reasons -- that would be admitting your enemy's right).
Where I work (7 k+ employees), we had a pro-M$ IT director, followed by a yuppie (pro-M$, as in "I don't want to touch this") and now we have a really cool and nice guy, so workaholic one wonders about his health. Well, even if he is a great guy, we cannot just get rid of M$. A lot of our apps depend on .NOT -- I've heard developers are more or less feeling like dorks, since a main reason for that was that IE would rule forever and ever.
The evil guy guy and the yuppie made the environment even more pro-M$ (with Exhange and Sharepain_t, no less)... It would be great to adopt free apps (like Openoffice) at least, since abandoning Windows is too radical of a surgery; OTOH, having our size, we could force M$' hand... alas, it would not work. M$ simply can't play nice with non-Windows desktops.
And, for starters, we're a non-IT organization; discussing Linux would be considered a waste of time and resources (even though it saves money when compared to proprietary solutions). But the winds of change are getting stronger day-by-day...
On the bright side, a lot of companies now use Linux and desktops/notebooks with it are sold everywhere.
I think it's probably because in the past, microsofts business model kind of revolved around stomping on competition before they could become competition, there are many companies that suffered due to microsoft just destroying them.
Open source is probably the only way newer (and some old ones) could compete against microsoft, and the model works against MS's model, so that probably has MS spooked.
Microsoft may be interested in open source, but the real question is, is the real open source interested in Microsoft? Tainting the water is a bad thing. Patent battles are going on like crazy today. It probably isn't a good thing to get open source involved in that if at all possible.
And, Microsoft's seemingly over night change of heart can be changed over night again. There's no historical evidence that they should be trusted.
Microsoft's version/vision of open source is much different than the official definition of open source. Even if they are making happy with something it isn't true open source.
We might not want to trust Microsoft at all, ever, because of their preexisting policy of embrace, extend, extinguish.
The few instances where some code was contributed are infinitesimally tiny overall. The size of open source code universe makes those Microsoft contributions look like an amoeba compared to the sun.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
Of course MSFT is concerned with their bottom line, that's what a company is. If you think any for profit company is any different you are completely crazy.
But that doesn't mean that MSFT doesn't have a budget to assisting open source groups, helping both groups reach a larger market.
In the recent months MSFT has been pushing PHP on IIS and, as part of that, they submitted a native MSSQL dbal driver for the open source PHP group I work with. A few months before that they paid for a few of the developers in the project I work with to fly out to a conference and worked with them to get our project working on Windows Azure. They've also offered full MSDN licenses to anyone who is involved in the project.
Yes, they are a business, but they are not the greedy evil company everyone seems to like to think they are.
We need a sign!
Safety first: it has been [15] days since Microsoft last attacked.
Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
They are in the "embrace" stage, regarding most open source projects.
Possibly still working out plans for the extinguish phase, probably something involving patents and trying to steal away the open source product's credibility, by releasing their own equivalent version, and throwing the open source devs into a quagmire of litigation.
Because they are getting trashed in the marketplace.
I disagree. I would think that stabbing someone in the back could also be done just by getting the target into a position where the killer can make him feel good with a hug. A pat on the back, some support, a...SHARP STABBING PAIN OF DEFEAT!
Let q be a radix > 1. I am in ur base-q, killing 10 d00ds.
Microsoft's attitude to OSS is the art of saying 'Nice doggie' until they can find a rock.
http://michaelsmith.id.au
The article didn't say or even imply that Microsoft hasn't slammed open source, the whole point was that they're not doing it any more.
Yeah, that's usually called "pandering".
Like the summary explains, they're doing this out of a concern that anything else might alienate potential customers in various markets. That is not a change of heart. It's the same old self-serving Microsoft we've always known. They'd say that Jeffrey Dahmer was a really great guy if they thought it would boost sales. Microsoft hasn't changed. What will and won't alienate potential customers is the only thing that has changed here.
I'll put it very bluntly: anyone who believes otherwise is a naive fool who doesn't understand the first thing about this company or its history.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
Along with beowolf clusters and Russia doing stuff in reverse, we now have the equally tiresome joke that Microsoft is being nicer to open source. Why do these articles keep getting posted?
I am not a robot. I am a unicorn.
... but they still won't give it a reach-around.
Have gnu, will travel.
Here's your sign? :p
Remember to maintain your supply of
So let's see. Microsoft will do anything that it thinks will boost sales.
Those bastards! Next thing you know they will have the audacity to start fixing bugs that people complain about, or implement features that are requested, or even make products that they think people will buy! Oh Noes! The horror. The horror!
Patent battles are going on like crazy today. It probably isn't a good thing to get open source involved in that if at all possible.
Did you miss Apple's recent patent lawsuit against Google over Android (which, need I remind, is very much FOSS)?
And, Microsoft's seemingly over night change of heart can be changed over night again. There's no historical evidence that they should be trusted.
You can still deal with people whom you don't trust - you just assume the worse case scenario, you'll get as much from the deal as is legally entitled to you, and not a bit more. From there, trust may (or may not) eventually enter the picture.
That's a fair point - but really - while that might work, my point is that we've got an editorial that doesn't really make the point you are trying to make. Microsoft is saying good things about open source in ALL OF ITS markets. For now. Changing what they've done in the past.
It seemed apparent to me that the point he was trying to make is not what you are responding to there. In fact I was about to make this point my own way until I saw that he had already raised it.
The point is that the general public seems to have an awfully short memory. Otherwise they'd be rightly skeptical of this move. They'd understand that a model of 100% open source software from operating systems to applications is antithetical to Microsoft's business model (for one, that sure would make it hard to implement vendorlock). That alone renders this move suspect. Then there's the long history of viewing Open Source as an enemy, both in the form of action and in the form of things like the Halloween documents.
If Microsoft is saying good things about Open Source in "all of its markets" it's only because of the ease with which the Internet would expose any attempt to say good things in Location A and bad things in Location B. That would just make them look stupid and would be counterproductive to their goal of pandering to the BRIC nations. They're ruthless bastards in my opinion but no one who takes a hard look at their use of long-term strategy would conclude that they are stupid.
GP was not denying that Microsoft is currently acting warm and fuzzy towards Open Source. I have no idea why you reiterate the editorial and must conclude you didn't correctly comprehend the GP. The grandparent is saying that Microsoft's new stance is not genuine and that a cursory understanding of the way this company does business would strongly affirm that position. If documentation of their history in Portuguese can promote such an understanding it could remedy the public's short memory.
The public sees that now Microsoft is being kinder to Open Source. Many seem to forget what the last 10-15 years of the Microsoft monopoly was like. And all it took was a change of PR strategy. They definitely got their dollar's worth from the marketing department this time.
You see this kind of short memory in politics all of the time. Why would it be a surprise when the same tendency is shown regarding business? In either case it doesn't survive contact with the facts so that's where a constructive remedy can be applied.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
ORLY? I'm genuinely curious about that rock you've been living under.
Developers, developers, developers, developers.
Open Source projects for Windows mean more functionality, interoperability, and convenience for Windows users, and Microsoft doesn't have to do a damn thing to get it. Open Source and Linux are two different things, and Microsoft now realizes this.
CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
It's clear open source isn't going way, so why would MS close it's doors to potential opportunities. You can still buy software for your open source operating systems.
"publicly"
Is bad press to be the big guy bullying the small one. But that don't mean that the big guy loves him, or that "pay" a slightly smaller guy (i.e. Oracle?) to do the dirty job.
You accurately summarized my paragraph...
The point, my eager-to-resort-to-mockery friend, is that appearing to appreciate Open Source is what Microsoft believes is in its interests today. It was not in Microsoft's interests yesterday (not literally 24 hours ago but figuratively speaking) and may not be in their interests tomorrow. Microsoft is doing this because they hope it will appeal to people who care about Open Source. The people who believe it are likely to find that Microsoft will continue this act for just long enough to lock them into using its software. At that point Microsoft will feel that the ruse has served its purpose and will revert to openly regarding Open Source as an enemy.
Now that you know what my point was, or now that it's more difficult for you to deny knowing what my point was (whichever may be the case), you can see plainly that it has absolutely nothing to do with fixing bugs, adding features, or introducing new products. If you weren't deliberately trolling, you provided a good example of what emotional knee-jerk reactions lead to.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
lmao...mods...look up the blue collar comedy reference http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erwv8vcZEoU
Wow! They contributed Linux kernel extensions to let Linux run on their Hyper-V platform! Amazing! Will wonders never cease?
Your comments show a total misunderstanding of open source on your part.
Your point seems to be that we need to *trust* a person or a company before we *let* them join open source. And the trust should be perpetual. That is a darn big barrier. I doubt anyone is actually qualified.
I think Linus Torvalds once said it very well: "People don't need to trust me because of the GPL" (or sth to that effect). The GPL protects the copyrights of the contributors and makes sure it stays in the public domain forever. There is no requirement or need for a "trust" in the contributor (other than that the code he contributes does belong to him). For whatever reason, as long as the code is good with the appropriate license, we should welcome that.
Linux has long gone beyond 'us vs Microsoft'. Please let it go.
They see they've missed the transition to mobile, they feel their empire slipping away. Deliberate incompatibility isn't working any more, so this is the change-up. Don't be confused though - as an entity Microsoft still sees open source as "open sores" - a cancer, in Steve Ballmer's words. They just realize that in some markets they have to be more diplomatic now.
In others? Well I'll just quote the first comment from the fine article:
Nicer? Not really! Here is an excerpt from an invitation for a seminar by Microsoft in Budapest/Hungary on 8.30.2010. "Program: 9:30 - 10:30 The art of selling against free, opensource Office competitors by Moritz Berger / Enterprise Tech Strategist (in English) 10:30 - 11:00 Coffee break 11:00 - 12:00 Technical teardown of OpenOffice by Moritz Berger / Enterprise Tech Strategist" by Anonymous (not verified) on 8/30/10 at 4:43 pm
I get these invitations from Microsoft too. Everybody in tech does. If they want to fool the public into believing they're all about competing on an open field they're going to have to get all of their messaging in-line everywhere, because we have this "Internet" thing now.
Help stamp out iliturcy.
Related to the story, you might enjoy I GPL’ed, a parody about Microsoft contributing code to Linux under the GPL based on “I Kissed A Girl” by Katy Perry,
maybe, just maybe, M$ has realized FOSS is here to stay, and they just look like dip shits if they don't accept it and roll with it.
Just as open source is rightly WYODD (Write Your Own Damn Drivers)
These launch ventures are BYODF (Buy Your Own Damn Fuel)
Microsoft may be interested in open source, but the real question is, is the real open source interested in Microsoft?
I like how you can use 'real' to define a term to mean anything. "Oh, that BSD/GPL project accepted Microsoft code? Then it's not *real* OSS!" Last week I heard word that HermMunster doesn't have a *real* penis.
Dude, you posted that 40 minutes after my comment. I guess time-travel should be part of my skill set?
Moreover, your revised point is the same as the article: MS is changing its tune (even if merely opportunistically), and yet you claim that the article gets its history wrong ...
Microsoft's plan: ....... and finally
1)Claim that it loves open source
2)Release some open source project (for some time)
3)Take the oppurtunity to copy source code and insert it into their non-free copyrighted programs
4)Patent these programs and sue the companies making open source software
So basically, Microsoft is making itself irrelevant?
If you support or recommend open-source software, people will use it. If they use it, they aren't paying you.
Thus, your business becomes built on a foundation of others' OSS software, and at that point, you're selling something people can get elsewhere for free.
Same thing has been tried, and unless you're IBM and you're aggressively selling to big business/enterprise, you don't make a whole lot of money, and you're likely to fold in a few years.
Oracle is already killing off opensolaris, suing google over android, and who knows what will happen to mysql
or openoffice down the road.
Microsoft paranoia has blinded us to the enemy in our midst. Bill Gates never did as as much damage to open source
as Larry Ellison is doing.
Microsoft may be interested in open source, but the real question is, is the real open source interested in Microsoft? Tainting the water is a bad thing. Patent battles are going on like crazy today. It probably isn't a good thing to get open source involved in that if at all possible.
And, Microsoft's seemingly over night change of heart can be changed over night again. There's no historical evidence that they should be trusted.
Microsoft's version/vision of open source is much different than the official definition of open source. Even if they are making happy with something it isn't true open source.
We might not want to trust Microsoft at all, ever, because of their preexisting policy of embrace, extend, extinguish.
The few instances where some code was contributed are infinitesimally tiny overall. The size of open source code universe makes those Microsoft contributions look like an amoeba compared to the sun.
Except it hasn't been overnight... if you follow some of the Microsoft guys on Twitter you'll see that they are actively trying to change Microsoft's way of thinking.
As a side note, personally I don't think there is an ulterior motive to Microsoft's change of heart with Open Source. Microsoft's found a happy medium between closed source and open source. Notice that software it sells (to end users) remains closed source, while software (or more accurately, libraries) available to developers are being opened up. Opening up the libraries makes developers happy and helps them contribute code or ideas back into the libraries, which Microsoft can go use in their services and software.
Download free e-books, lectures, and tutorials at bookgoldmine.com
I think they are merely backing up step by step. First they only supported permissive licenses, since they could take it and close it themselves. Now the next step is GPLv2, since they clearly cannot oppose it. The new things seems to be anti-GPLv3 - that is, continuing the usual software restriction business by making open source non-open via software patents.
But clearly it's a step forwards again, a forced one. And from business perspective and keeping their existing business model they are doing just the right thing, giving up only when it's absolutely necessary, while keeping their public picture as shiny as possible. I just think we are far from getting to the point that the old proprietary software houses wouldn't try to take away the freedoms of the free software by any means possible. If only the US would lead the way with evaporating software patents...
My take on this is that Microsoft just decided to go for patents extortion instead of license sales. If everyone adopts GPLv3 that would be impossible which is why i think Microsoft works so hard fighting GPLv3.
HTTP/1.1 400
That's where I see MS cutting a nice niche for itself without having to dominate OS's. Their GUI's are usually more intuitive than OSS I have to say. No, they are not perfect, but so far MS does GUI's better than OSS.
I suspect MS spends more time road-testing their GUI's with actual users than OSS products. It's not that they are smarter, they just log the GUI tester hours that most OSS don't or can't. "Basement" coders simply cannot afford such testing sessions, and must rely on email etc. Think about it.
I'm just the messenger, don't shootmod me, please.
Table-ized A.I.
As far as I know, they were *forced* to because they used GPL-Licensed code.
You accurately summarized my paragraph...
Speaking about missing the point, he might be in your company, then.
Because you missed a point in her/his reply as well: Microsoft will not do quite anything to boost the sales, and here are some examples:start fixing bugs, implement features that are requested.
Not saying that she/he intended the above as a point, but I'm still seeing it as a point even if not intended.
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
That's not very good evidence of a change of heart.
"I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
this however, has no actual factual basis. MS has never done anything to show people that they've actually changed in this sense.
As noted, a leopard can't change its spots, and people are not ignorant to "embrace, extend extinguish". There is no way for microsoft to be truly pro open source until a MS license is made to be fully GPL v3 compatible and not simply declared open source by OSI, and since that will never happen, neither will MS being supportive of open source.
This is like saying "we support mono", or "we support silverlight" and calling them open source when they really create open source issues.
Releasing the project under a permissive license means they can let IronPython and IronRuby gradually fade away without taking responsibility for killing them off.
"I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
Their contributions to the linux kernel were only open sourced under pressure, are poorly maintained and only exist to promote their own hypervisor system...
Their other contributions have pretty much all been windows specific, so continuing the trend of trying to lock people in.
http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
ah yes, and hyper v was contributed why again? let's not act like it was out of the goodness of their hearts. It was contributed because it violated the GPL license.
It should be noted on this actually, that this speaks volumes about the politeness of open source developers, because they absolutely could have pushed for a lot more to resolve the violation.
Microsoft could contribute 3 engineers to every open source project on the internet and /. would still call it a dirty scheme. Face it, there's not a single thing Microsoft could do that wouldn't have 80% of this site's users up in arms.
"stays in the public domain forever"
GPL'd code is by definition NOT in the public domain. Public domain is material that is not covered by copyright, the GPL is a license enforced with copyright.
And it isn't as simple as Linus' "You don't need to trust me because of the GPL", which is why these days all contributions to Linux now have to have both an attribution of "Signed Off By:" as well as confirmation that anybody using or contributing to Linux has rights to any patents covering contributions. Plus Linus wants to know that the code HAS BEEN TESTED by SOMEONE HE TRUSTS to know that it works correctly.
In other words, yes trust really DOES matter... at EVERY step of the way.
Who does Linus "pull" changes from via Git? Do you think he'd blindly pull from someone from Microsoft just because of the GPL? I think you really misunderstand how PEOPLE work in general. If you give me something, I either have to EVALUATE IT, or I have to EVALUATE YOU. If I know you know what you're doing, I can take it -- or I have to know that the WORK you've handed me is good and correct. In other words, either I trust YOU or I work to be able to trust the WORK you've given me. Either way, TRUST is required.
Or perhaps, being technical types, you and clodney are overestimating the importance of technical quality. End-user sales are increased through marketing, not quality products.
Anyone who believes that any company has a heart to change "is a naive fool who doesn't understand the first thing about" companies at all :)
literacle.com
Mhhhmmm... I am skeptic (after all... I do science).
Until the guy who stated that Linux is a cancer because of the GPL is the CEO of the company, I won't believe that such a company is playing "nicely" with Open Source.
I see their current position just as their next towards eliminating this cancer in order to embrace, extend and extinguish.
Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
BTW, this other link explains better the position of Microsoft vs open source...
Or perhaps, being technical types, you and clodney are overestimating the importance of technical quality. End-user sales are increased through marketing, not quality products.
Hey, again, as a matter of nuance: I never said that this is a valid point (i.e. never said that quality is the only factor that drives the sales). I only said that "MS will not quite do everything to boost the sales" is a point.
As for my opinion on the validity of this point: of course "playing nice" (or pretending, thereof) costs a heap less than "fix the crap". This is not to say that MS doesn't fix the bugs or doesn't implement requested features (because they eventually do it, otherwise no need for Windows Update). And is also not to say that one is not allowed to hope for a better quality/level-of-service from MS.
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
Im not sure if English is the first language of most nit-pickers here, but most of the time saying "entity X will do anything to accomplish Y" is not to be taken as absolute truth, but as a general position. Arguing over the finer points of what entails "anything" is indeed to miss any point the speaker is trying to make, and just being argumentative for its own sake.
But continuing on that diversion, for example fixing bugs in the short term is usually either,
1. Part of a contract obligation - which were terms of the original sale. Buy this AND this support.. OR
2. Enhance long term sales (imagine turnover if Microsoft never fixed bugs)
Also don't you think that the FOSS bashing policy by MS was also turning off a large amount of very skilled developers who likes to work with opensource tools and contribute to open source projects? Is this unintended consequence negligible compared to other corporate strategic areas such as sales and competition vs Linux servers?
Arguing over the finer points of what entails "anything" is indeed to miss any point the speaker is trying to make, and just being argumentative for its own sake.
Or just going on a tangent and (pleasant as it would be) waste some more time on /.? (relax, cool down, unwind, start seeing colors where only black-and-white used to be)
Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
they eventually do it, otherwise no need for Windows Update
Windows Update isn't only or even primarily for fixing bugs or introducing new features. It's at least equally as important for keeping your WGA/DRM shackles nice and tight.
My comments have little to do with trust, except in regards to trusting their commitment to open source, and their willingness to adhere to the definition of open source.
Tainting the waters is pretty self explanatory. Many people didn't want to look at some "leaked" Microsoft code for the possibility that Microsoft could claim Linux was tainted by the release. Think SCO, in how they claimed that Linux was copying huge chunks of code.
SCO's code contributions seemed clearly in favor of Linux and open source when they contributed and even began producing their own distribution. Later SCO sued IBM, Novell, and several other companies that contributed (and some who simply used open source). SCO's claims were wide and varied, and even radical. Claims were made that there were millions of lines of copied code in Linux. Later they claimed that Linux copied the structure of Unix and thus that structure gave them dominion over all Linux. And, they were even selling patent indemnification.
I did not say "*trust" a person or company before we *let* them join". I said that we don't want to trust them to adhere to the concept of open source as it was defined some 17 years ago, because they have been known to embrace, extend, extinguish. I question your understanding of the history of open source, Microsoft, and their policy of embrace, extend, extinguish. Microsoft's definition of open source is clearly in conflict with the definition of open source as it was defined 17 years ago. I doubt few would claim the definition has evolved in any significant way due mainly to the fact that it hasn't had to.
The GPL is only a single license. V2 is a single release of that license. V3 was created to close a loop hole that was exploited in the V2 version of that license by Microsoft. It came about because of the actions of a company that made a commitment to kill Linux and to destroy open source (they described it as a cancer). You find it hard to comprehend that Microsoft was doing the same thing as SCO as a process of their agreements with Novell (and others) don't you?
Please go back and read Microsoft's definition of open source as they have it posted on their web site. Then at least try to show you have an understanding of open source (and that it isn't at all just one license), and try to understand that it has nothing to do with public domain.
The point is that companies can support open source, can contribute, and in the end sue claiming patent and other violations. It is possible to embrace, extend, extinguish open source. During this process they bring fear and distrust while reinforcing their own vision of it. Creation of licenses that conflict with the true definition can be used to muddy the waters. Open source gains influence as the software is used (not only in its' creation) and if a company committed to killing open source can diminish true open source by selling a cheap knock off that is limited to one operating system (Windows) and business thinks it is the real deal, then you are effectively extinguishing the real deal.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
In terms of time frames, in the real scheme of things, comparatively, over the past 3 decades, this is an over night change. And, even if it works for Microsoft it might not work for open source. Just as easily as they allege change in support of open source that can also change over night.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
You are living proof that embrace, extend, extinguish works.
Open source was defined many years ago in an effort to ensure that it would not be subjugated and perverted, and that has done it's job for the past 17 years. Microsoft's posted open source license directly conflicts with that definition. Hence, it isn't the real thing.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
Many people see no virtue beyond expedience. Argue with them for a lifetime and they'll never understand your point.
The "Nicer To Open Source" (NT OS) initiative certainly played its part in attracting users to GNU/Linux and other open source software! Who would have known its been going on for so long?
The point is that they continue to harass open source, sabotage open source and open standards policies in others nations. Their trolls are also not getting better.
True. But that does not put Guido Sohne back to life or revoke the stupid patent laws Microsoft lobbying imposed on developing nations. And you know what, it is difficult to tell what the self-interest of a company actually is.
Microsoft is the greedy evil company we think they are, and then some.
Patent bullying, funding the scox scam, astro-turfing, fake TCO studies, fake benchmarking studies, outright lying to the US congress about difficulty of removing msie from windows, outright lying to the EU about difficulty of removing media player from windows, the OOXML scam, having Washington taxpayers pay for $11 million bridge on MS campus. Firing thousands of US workers, and hiring h1bs to replace the US workers, and all the while crying to US congress about the desperate shortages of US workers.
I could go on. But you could probably learn more here:
http://techrights.org/?stories
Look at the relative 'failure' of sub-notebooks with Linux preinstalled. Most people expected to run Windows apps on them and I'll bet a very large number were returned to the store for this reason (otherwise why would they not be offered anymore?).
Assume for a moment that most people do want to run Windows for whatever reason (familiarity, MS office, etc...).
Then they start getting into open source software on Windows and seeing all that is out there like games, word processors, ad nauseum. At some point the masses will realize that most open source software is also cross-platform. Hey, so I don't need Windows to run all this stuff? Then the landscape changes.
Yes that's right: "Those bastards." Though I believe you're being sarcastic, your bullet points make it easy to clearly explain that while what MS does is not uncommon, it does make them bastards. All of your bullet points are examples of value added for consumers. The propaganda they spread regarding their stance toward Open Source (which are just words not action and frequently a position they reverse on) is an example of them using deceit to positively influence the market's perception of MS (presumably to gain market share) which at the end of the day probably takes value away from consumers. I for one prefer honesty in my vendors.
I'm not sure I understand the need to debate this at all. Doesn't the open source community have a much different motivation behind it than MS, Apple or any company for that matter?
I don't know, it seems to me that there is a more honorable purpose driving OSS developers which is to make the computing world better for everyone, to keep the internet free etc. It's somewhat selfless if you ask me. MS is only trying to make things better to serve their share holders. If they could control everything they would. So? This is a surprise?
It's like this to me: there's a store down the street that sells water, and I've decided to tap my own spring and give water away for free. The store may try and stop me but in the end they will lose because once the idea that we can do a little footwork and get our own water spreads no one will be able to monopolize it anymore. Ok, well then the store will try to sell me air now... for a while....
Yeah sure. There are so many open source games that people will flock to Linux. Fail.
Hahaha nice try, but you'll have to step up your game if you want to goatse any Slashdotters.
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
It's up to us to keep their past FUD tactics as public knowledge. We mustn't give Microsoft the chance to fake a new image to those who are unfamiliar with their past wrong doings!
*rant warning*
any attack on open source would be seen as a foreign company attacking local software projects
I bet they considered this in the beginning, but just didn't give a damn because they only thought of themselves, and not of the betterment of the software community.
They're just being a little more diplomatic since they don't have the industry by the balls anymore. And saying good things (or less bad things, remember the Win7 retail training materials teaching retail workers how to diss Linux?) about open source is about as far as it goes with them. They're just sweet, sweet words that turn into bitter yellow wax in your ears. Anything they give to the open-source community is either experimental, academic stuff with little to no real-world use (the various little doodads from their research divisions) or is only given so that they can push their proprietary tech more effectively (Mono, Silverlight, Hyper-V kernel extensions).
I challenge anyone to find an exception to this rule.
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
I must admit that Linux adoption seems to have slowed and the amount of press has considerably declined.
Hm. Last I heard Google was moving over 200,000 units a day just with Android, and that all together the different versions of Linux accounted for a full half of all smartphone operating systems. I also heard that the rate continues to accellerate.
Linux does not appear to be slowing down. Instead it looks like Linux is leading the shift to mobile platforms, a full peer with Apple.
Help stamp out iliturcy.
While the parent poster didn't mention games, a lot of the recent award winning games that truly do innovate (vice this year's fresh paint on leading Windows titles) are cross-platform. And of course Firefox, Filezilla, Thunderbird, Google & Open Office have all been complete flops- they'll never draw a crowd. MS is losing 10% browser share a year. It won't be long now.
Speaking as a developer I could never go back to MS-Land. I've grown fond of a desktop that responds when I click instead of searing the Windows hourglass into my retina.
Like this sign http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2008/3/19/
vi +
We are very thankful for for their generous donation of a meeting room. Several MSFT employees attend the meetings, but dont often make presentations. The group mostly talks about Linux and Java topics.
Twitter posts are about as cheap a PR release as you can get. PR is nothing but private reality.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
The point, my eager-to-resort-to-mockery friend, is that appearing to appreciate Open Source is what Microsoft believes is in its interests today. It was not in Microsoft's interests yesterday (not literally 24 hours ago but figuratively speaking) and may not be in their interests tomorrow.
While I agree with you 100% you and the other poster are arguing different points. IMHO the other poster is complaining about MS's lack of vision. He would rather see a MS that was visionary enough to see a future where companies like MS and OpenSource could co-exist side by side and would actively move to make that vision a reality. Instead we see MS doing what most companies do, assess market need and move to fill that need.
Taking the visionary path is hard for a mature company. Blocking the visionary path (as MS perhaps did yesterday in your words) is short sighted, but also something most companies do while they wrestle with the visionary change that's before them. MS is large enough to do both... specifically put up the blocking strategy while they formulate a co-exist strategy and perhaps that is what they are doing as we speak.
First they laugh at you.
Then they ignore you.
Then they fight you.
And then you win.
And then they claim that they have always been your friend.
Dell was and is a company that offers Linux pre-installed. No more than a few weeks ago they expanded their offerings.
There's no factual evidence that more Linux pre-installed machines were returned than Windows machines. In fact, several of the most prominent companies that offer Linux as a choice stated that there was no greater a percentage of Linux returns than Windows returns. In fact, no company stated that Linux return ratios were higher.
You can lead a man with reason but you can't make him think.
You accurately summarized my paragraph...
Speaking about missing the point, he might be in your company, then. Because you missed a point in her/his reply as well: Microsoft will not do quite anything to boost the sales, and here are some examples:start fixing bugs, implement features that are requested. Not saying that she/he intended the above as a point, but I'm still seeing it as a point even if not intended.
Actually that's perfectly consistent with what I said. By not fixing bugs Microsoft can always promise that the next version will solve all of the users' problems. That boosts sales. So in this case, the right thing to do would be to fix the bugs, but not fixing them leads to more sales. Therefore Microsoft doesn't do such a good job of fixing them.
Nice try. Maybe you don't like I said, but clutching at straws like this to discredit it is rather unbecoming.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
Didn't they do that because they were dropping the whole idea of building dynamic languages on the CLR?
Because they were, yes. So they handed it off to the community.
Releasing the project under a permissive license means they can let IronPython and IronRuby gradually fade away without taking responsibility for killing them off.
Why would they fade away? Not everything that gets released as open source dies.
And my point is that businesses always operate in their own interests, and businesses always have an interest in keeping their customers happy.
It is fashionable on /. to believe that big business and MS in particular have sinister ulterior motives that involve their doing something that will cost them sales, but I simply don't buy it.
I'm not saying MS has never done anything wrong, or that they don't wish open source never came along, but your comment about alienating customers is crucial - they are doing this because their customers demand it, and they fear they will lose money if they don't.
I don't feel a need for an explanation more complicated/sinister than that.
...what is so different about the USA and Europe compared to the BRICs that makes anti-OSS FUD a more effective marketing strategy? I doubt that, volume-wise at least, initial adoption of OSS is higher in the BRIC countries than here.
Many people see no virtue beyond expedience. Argue with them for a lifetime and they'll never understand your point.
Agreed, though I would add something: that is only true because such people are not capable of imagining a world where virtue is the norm. Otherwise they'd work towards it and advocate for it knowing that they could never change the world on their own or anything like that, but satisfied that they as an individual are at least not part of the problem and appreciative that others must make the same decision.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
Many people see no virtue beyond expedience. Argue with them for a lifetime and they'll never understand your point.
Agreed, though I would add something: that is only true because such people are not capable of imagining a world where virtue is the norm. Otherwise they'd work towards it and advocate for it knowing that they could never change the world on their own or anything like that, but satisfied that they as an individual are at least not part of the problem and appreciative that others must make the same decision.
I've met some people that do seem to be able imagine a world where virtue is the norm, and yet they still don't choose it. Maybe its because they intellectually understand what virtuous behavior would be and what the implications would be, but they are in some motivational sense unable to feel it. When the opportunity comes to betray for advantage, they can not resist.
I can't say I totally understand this, but I do experience something like it. I'm certain that its possible for a world to be vastly better than ours, and I know something of what it feels like. But another more vicious part of my mind still desires things that I'm pretty sure are inconsistent with that vision. And no amount of arguing with it seems to change its nature. Seeing how limited I am in my ability to change myself, I really don't know what other people are capable of.
The juxtaposition of my own ugliness with my awareness of beauty causes a kind of destructive psychological stress, both internally and in relation to other people. It appears that most people try to deal with the stress by denying the possibility of virtue, and also by denying their own imperfection.
For you to be satisfied 'not being a part of the problem' seems to me to imply some sort of awareness of or faith in beauty as a transcendent reality, unaltered by our current condition. Otherwise, when you see that your efforts for improvement are thwarted at your expense by others' dishonesty, you'd stop being a chump.
I don't know about the whole BRIC, but I've been practicing computer science for 13 years in India and haven't seen a single person use Linux as a desktop OS. I made a career change after getting the obligatory certs a few years ago and I've seen more small businesses and home users actively using Linux on the desktop in the past two years than I've seen in the other 5. I was under the impression that the USA was one of the last bastions of MS operating systems...I mean we may still be but the truth is that Linux as a desktop alternative is quietly, and without a lot of overt marketing, starting to appear on more and more computers. I suppose stealing is much easier than learning, but then again, I'll not make that judgment.
That's because they give lip service to virtue but are not willing to apply it when it really counts.
The level of honesty you show here is the real value of this kind of conversation. For that I am grateful. This means that when you claim to know something of what virtue feels like, I know you are telling me the truth.
The principle here is that without temptation, there is no claim to virtue. The way to change yourself is to experience the pain of realizing how powerless and limited you truly are. No ego ever wants to do this for any purpose, so you can be assured this is something beyond ego or your nominal sense of "yourself". It taps into something greater than that, the idea that no man is an island, the interconnectedness of all things.
It's not a matter of arguing with it. If it worked that way, we'd have constructed by now a logical argument against the evils of the world and created Paradise. Human civilization has been around long enough that we've had more than enough time. Instead, we keep repeating the same mistakes.
Like I said, no man is an island. You're limited quite a bit, but only if your own personal resources are the only ones available to you. You say that you don't know what other people are capable of. Other people also don' t know what you are capable of. This may mean you have something in common with other people.
If that psychological stress is destructive, then to whom? To your thought-idea of who you are and what your goals in life are about? To the notion that you are happy if you get what you want and miserable if you don't?
It's not about perfection and imperfection. It's about the fact that you are a be-coming "evolving" type of being. You are moving in a direction. Unless you were frozen in Carbonite like Han Solo then you can't sit still. You are either improving and becoming more so or you are decaying and becoming less so.
Thus, it's not about experiencing absolute perfection right now. Likewise, you have your flaws but you are not experiencing absolute imperfection right now, for some things you do are successful. It's about the direction towards which you are heading. It's not about attaining total perfection. It's about moving towards it even when completely confident you may never firmly reach it. It's not the destination that counts; it is the journey.
Absolutely. I either provide an undeniable example of that beauty, right here and right now, in front of your face, on Earth and not in some specu
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
The juxtaposition of my own ugliness with my awareness of beauty causes a kind of destructive psychological stress, both internally and in relation to other people. It appears that most people try to deal with the stress by denying the possibility of virtue, and also by denying their own imperfection.
If that psychological stress is destructive, then to whom? To your thought-idea of who you are and what your goals in life are about? To the notion that you are happy if you get what you want and miserable if you don't?
Its destructive to the actualization of my vision of beauty.
I've known several people who care deeply about virtue, or who believe they do. Decades later, all of them in significant ways seem to be less virtuous than average people, and not as measured by the values of 'the world', but by their own ideals. How does this happen? They seem unable to consider the possibility that their troubles are clues to limitations of their vision. They interpret their troubles as things that matter only to 'the ego', or sometimes as symptoms of pre-existing shortcomings. But to their vision of progress they cling like drowning men clinging to a concrete block. They believe themselves wise, far beyond ordinary men, but can not learn except along limited and rapidly constricting paths.
I think that when a twisted mind is inspired by beauty, its response is unavoidably twisted, and it skewers itself with it. Its not just 'the ego' that gets skewered, with an angel of perfection revealing itself from beyond the ashes. Its all ego, and the angel is a monster, not just to the ego but in an absolute sense.
Too much medicine is poison. If you could somehow take a person and force them to see perfection before they are ready, and in contrast their own imperfection, you would destroy them. And its the same if you do it to yourself.
This is one of those things. It's not so terribly complex that it defies any attempt to figure it out. Rather, it's so utterly simple that we constantly overlook it.
I view having a particular idea or vision of beauty as a mistake. It naturally makes one want to draw a distinction between that vision and the reality that is immediately apprehendable.
I view real beauty as something that is discovered, not envisioned. Once discovered and seen clearly, it can be found everywhere. It's a subtle underlying essence of this very mysterious universe in which we find ourselves.
That's the difference between a product of ego and its imagination versus a witnessing of something far beyond oneself. It's no wonder that people who don't understand this have a serious risk of becoming entangled.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
it's so utterly simple that we constantly overlook it.
Yes, hard to articulate and be understood sometimes though.
I view real beauty as something that is discovered, not envisioned.
When I said 'vision of beauty', I was following your earlier language of 'imagine a world where virtue is the norm'. Also I meant to indicate that I've often been most aware of beauty in contexts that might be said to be abstract, potential, or internal. To say its discovered and then found everywhere is a nice thought though, and it makes some sense to me.
Everyone's experience of this seems to me to be somewhat unique. Personally I started off by being more aware of beauty's apparent absence. Certain apparently unavoidable facts of life, for instance that many animals must kill other animals to survive, seemed to me to be not as they should be, somehow not as I expected. Then by grace the place where "I" stand when I think about things shifted, turned upside down in a way, and the meaning and apparent causes of things the world changed. I also dug for the source of the perception that some things are "not beautiful", and found there is always an awareness of some flavor of indestructible beauty at the root of that.
I've been inspired by other people's best thoughts. Practically everybody has some unique trait or awareness that's beautiful, and when I am able to recognize that my own awareness expands to include what I recognized, and generally stays that way. This has been a primary value to me of honest conversations with people.
I'm aware that there is considerably more beauty in my surroundings than I am conscious of. Being more aware of it requires a kind of emotional openness that I haven't learned how to do while maintaining my own emotional integrity. Attempting to explain what I mean will sound like gibberish to most people, and I have no idea if it will make any sense to you. I feel something crudely analogous to an atmosphere, or spring of water in relation to the minds of other people. If I'm open to it, it flows into my mind, and aspects of my mind which are usually dried up or 'off' come to life, and I'm aware of more. But other people have different motives than I do, and different desires and psychological conditions, and these generally don't interact well with my mine. To push the water metaphor further, I'm a deep, clear, demon infested well with a broken bucket. So is everyone, but it seems that most people have more going on at the surface, and may be far less aware of what's underneath. Given our imperfections, I think there's a natural tradeoff which tends to prevent people from getting into deeper trouble than they would otherwise.
One thing that has been particularly valuable to me personally is learning not to make firmer judgments than currently available information warrants. Many if not all things are partially imprecise, or undefined. Trying to make them more concrete than they naturally are in the present moment is an act of mental intemperance which ties one's feeling and reason in a tiny knot. I feel my personality to be a mess of a huge number of such knots. I'm not saying that its useful to for one's thinking to be all vague: we also need to be precise or definite. I mean that often there's a tiny half-lie when we say what something definitely is, and the accumulation of those half-lies contorts our minds and blinds us to all sort of things. To the extent that we relax this, and control it better, in stages things which we were blind to become apparent. This is another way to say what I tried to say earlier. When a person perceives something beautiful, or gains an insight, or builds a virtue, there is a temptation, often inescapable, to emotionally over-react and create a particularly big knot. Then we tend to form knots about those knots, and so on, like the sorcerer's apprentice chopping up broomsticks. But we can only proceed from where we are presently, and from here its just a part of the process.