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A New Species of Patent Troll

Geoffrey.landis writes "According to the Wall Street Journal, there's a new species of patent troll out there. These new trolls sue companies that sell products with an expired patent number on them. That's right, it's against the law to sell a product that's marked with an expired patent number. The potential fine? $500. Per violation. And some of the companies have patent numbers on old plastic molds that have made literally billions of copies. Using whistle-blower laws, 'anyone can file a claim on behalf of the government, and plaintiffs must split any fine award evenly with it.' You've been warned."

14 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. Editors, please clearly define which side to hate. by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who's the troll?

    The company that invented the product, got their rightful patent, but their patent rights expired as they should, and is still using old packaging/molds/etc. that display the patent number and are now falsely claiming protection they don't have...

    OR...

    The lawyer who finds out about this violation of the law, and gets a finder's fee of $250 per product in violation distributed, and raises $250 per product in money for the government who definitely could use some help collecting this fine.

    False patent claims can FUD a business away... but we also hate most lawyers here. Editors, please define which side to hate in all arguments. We /. commentators will crash if you execute Story.Comment without the required argument variable "$side".

  2. Helpful. by eggman9713 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this a problem? So what if the patent is expired, it still EXISTS. In fact, the patent numbers are helpful because it leads you right to the source that tells you whether its expired or not, and indirectly, how long you have to wait before you can cash in by making a cheap knockoff.

    1. Re:Helpful. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly. And - per the reason the patent system was set up - it allows you to more easily find the art to create the invention. You can find the original patent, which is supposed to be enough documentation to teach someone skilled in the art how to build the invention.

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    2. Re:Helpful. by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Screw that. This is patent lotto. Some company selling a million articles with a wrong or expired patent number and you get to split half a billion bucks with good ol' Uncle Sam! And it only goes up from there!

      Why follow the source, be practical, or go through the work of making a cheap knockoff? This is free money. It's the American way, buddy!

  3. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by AdmiralXyz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wooooooosh . Did you even read his post?

    their patent rights expired as they should, and is still using old packaging/molds/etc. that display the patent number and are now falsely claiming protection they don't have...

    Most of these companies are undoubtedly committing these violations unknowingly, but GP does have a point that the law exists for a reason: otherwise people could go on falsely claiming patent protection indefinitely. Don't why the gov't has to split the money with random third parties, though, that's just asking for abuse.

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  4. Re:Just be glad it doesn't apply to copyright by SharpFang · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder if the wording was changed. "This product is protected by patents ######### until they expire"

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  5. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bullshit.

    If a company was really interested in making a product, they'd check the relevant patent numbers online (which is pretty easy to do) and see that they had expired. No company that is /seriously/ interested in a product would simply look at it and give up. The company would certainly look up the patent to try to "get around it" and see that it had expired.

    Stop making up scenarios that make no sense.

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  6. Re:Activision Hit with Incorrect Markings As Well by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's cool... I think i'm going to go to a few stores and see if I can find any products made by BP that have ancient expired patent numbers stamped on them.

    If an expired patent is stamped on a gas pump that pertains to a patent on the fuel formulation, does that count as a separate violation for every gallon of fuel sold? (Evil Grin)

  7. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Stop making up scenarios that make no sense.

    I am making a simplistic scenario.

    Why is it that we here at /. are frothing at the mouth when companies use false DMCA takedown notices but apparently have no such anger directed at other companies using false patent information, we even defend them because of the "evil lawyers"?.

    Hypocrisy. You can't have your cake and eat it with this argument.

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  8. Re:Let me get this straight... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why not make a label saying the patent number and the expiration date of said patent? Then there is no misinformation, all of the benefits of patent marking, and no need to remake molds. Everybody wins

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  9. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All these suggestions of "print an expiration" miss one thing: utility patents in the US require maintenance payments, so the expiration date is not set in stone; if a company were to produce goods marked with the latest possible expiration date, then through malice, neglect, or simply a change in business plans, fails to pay a maintenance fee? Now you have products explicitly stating an expiration date some years after the patent has gone out of force.

  10. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I actually blame the company. Packaging should have an expiry date built-in at a minimum. It's not like this is difficult to do: there are expiry dates on all dairy foods, and for good reason. Society benefits when people don't eat or drink food that's past expiry on a regular basis. Similarly, society benefits when the expiry date of a patent monopoly is clearly marked.

    Companies still using an old mold which doesn't have an expiry date is just greedy. They should have put the date in when they went to the trouble of putting the patent number in, or they should bear the cost of a new mold if they're still selling new products from it.

    A very simple solution is a sticker with all the patents. Since a bunch of stickers are usually applied to some product anyways, it's trivial to apply another sticker with the current patents that are still valid. Those that aren't valid anymore are either inked out, or a new set of stickers are commissioned (cheap).

    The question is, though, at what point does it it count to be invalid? If I made a product, and it sits on a shelf for 5 years before it sells, at which point the patent expired, am I infringing? The patents in question were valid when it was manufactured, just it sat in some warehouse for an extended period of time (my warehouse, retailer warehouse, etc). Or what happens if it's the day before the patent expires? Technically it's still patented, but it won't be tomorrow...

  11. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by Dhalka226 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hypocrisy. You can't have your cake and eat it with this argument.

    Why not? "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds," according to Emerson. Life is not a computer program. It is not necessarily important to get identical output when given the same sets of input, much less only similar sets of input.

    Why is it wrong to denounce people who claim to own your work when they know they do not, who remove it from the public consumption you have decided for it and threaten to cost you thousands of dollars in legal fees to defend your own property? Why is it wrong to be unconcerned when a product has an expired patent number that hurts no one and may actually be a public benefit in that it allows you to look up the patent information, see it is expired and duplicate it if you so desire--an outcome that seems perfectly in line with the original vision of patents?

    A product unmarked with patent information is not protected by patent (probably--is it a legal requirement to display patent numbers? I'm not sure). If you want to duplicate it, you're left to reverse engineer it. Displaying an expired number allows them to look the patent up and see exactly how it works. Which do you find a greater public benefit? How do you see an illegal or erroneous DMCA takedown as a public benefit of any kind, by any stretch of the imagination?

    Both things are technically illegal; no one disputes that. One is best-case beneficial and worst-case indifferent, the other is best-case disruptive (they take it down, you put it back up and nothing more comes of it) and worst-case outright harmful (they take it down and, despite being in the right you leave it down for fear of the consequences of fighting). We're supposed to be ashamed to treat them differently? Because you say so? No, I don't think so.

    I don't find it hypocritical at all but if it is, I'm perfectly content to be so on this one.

  12. Re:Editors, please clearly define which side to ha by cgenman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it really a problem though? A patent on a product just lists a number. You have to look up that number to see what the actual protection is, and there you will see quite easily if it is expired.

    Falsely listing copyright would be a big thing because it covers all aspects of the product. But patents just apply to one technical aspect that you have to look up anyway.