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Australia's National Broadband Network To Go Ahead

angry tapir writes "After weeks of a hung parliament following the Australian federal election, the incumbent Labor Party has garnered enough support among independent MPs to form a minority government. Broadband was central to clinching the independents' support. Labor's victory means the $43 billion National Broadband Network will push ahead. The policy has generally been popular among ISPs and telcos — though some rebel operators preferred a policy that emphasized wireless technologies, similar to the proposals put forward by Labor's opponents. The primarily fiber-based NBN is set to offer Australians 1Gbps broadband."

40 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. What's the point... by Deathnerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of having broadband if you can't watch some good ol' small breasted porn?

    1. Re:What's the point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      We can do anything anyone else can do with it.

      The "small breasted porn" issue is incorrect sensationalism, and the idiotic filter idea - which was never going to get through the senate previously - will now not even make it past the house of reps, so I'd be very surprised if we heard anything about it again in the near to medium future.

    2. Re:What's the point... by twostix · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It doesn't have to get through the house of anything.

      The department will argue that any filtering on it's own network is an operational issue well outside of the purvey of the house and completely under the responsibility of the department and minister.

      Understand?

      Government departments don't need legislation to enable them to make decisions regarding the technical operations of their departments so unless the law that allows the NBN *specifically restricts* the implementation of a filter the department can and will demand the ISP implement filtering.

      They will simply say "you don't have a right to download illegal material over the public network" if you complain.

      I really wish people understood how the public service / executive and government work under our system, it really is very important.

    3. Re:What's the point... by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Go here http://abc.com.au/ and then here http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/ActCompilation1.nsf/all/search/2E7F5179D6598E8DCA2574730019A00B. As for fibre broadband network legislation is required to enable it, and unless language stipulating censorship is included then it can't happen and that legislation is amended. Government departments can not act outside of legislation unless that legislation incorporates that out of bounds operation, as for freedom of speech in Australia that is more complex http://www.aph.gov.au/LIBRARY/pubs/rn/2001-02/02rn42.htm.

      The biggest threat high bandwidth internet has politically, is an end to campaign contributions to pay for commercial broadcasting purposes. Every politician and every political party will be able to upload their message, speeches, supporting performance (on permanent record) to government hosted web sites (local, state and federal) which every citizen can freely access. No more for profit political commercials now that cripples the influence of the rich via mass media and promotes independent politicians as well as enabling smaller political parties to gain access to the electorate upon an equal basis. Additional every single sitting of any legislative body can be recorded, uploaded and accessed by anybody at any time.

      Plus think of fun stuff it will enable, web hosted multi site parties, were web cams and big screen TV's can link together multiple locations around the world, for that family reunion Christmas (many sleepless day/night opportunities in there) etc.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:What's the point... by batkiwi · · Score: 4, Informative

      1. NBN is not a government department. I really wish people would understand how the NBN is structured, it really is very important. It will not be run by dept of innovation or any other department.

      2. Government departments rely on legislation as a backing and don't make unilateral decisions. It more works the opposite of how you describe. If there is legislation stating that they MAY do something, then they might or might not. If there's no legislation stating that they may then they won't.

      An easy example is the immigration department. The law states that the minister MAY grant citizenship if you fall into X/Y/Z categories. Based on this legislation:
      -if you fall into X/Y/Z immigration department might or might not grant you citizenship
      -if you do not fall into X/Y/Z categories, the immigration department WILL NOT grant you citizenship. They are not empowered to even though there's nothing in legislation stating they can't.

      You're obviously not a public servant...

    5. Re:What's the point... by twostix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lol very naive, legislation creates the basic outline of an area that the government may move into. Anything reasonably in that area of responsibility if not specifically denied in the legislation is completely up to the department and minister, ceo / executive and minister *until the government says otherwise*.

      The legislation doesn't mention the technical setup, the topography the subnets, how many switches, which brand of switches and servers, anti-virus policies and spam policies or anything else to do with the technical runnings of the network.

      That's because it will be up to the department to come up with those policies and implement all those in the normal course of its operation.

      Are you saying the ISP will offer no inline anti-spam, anti-virus measures because they're not specifically outlined in the legislation?

      No?

      The department can do anything it likes regarding the day to day operations of its area of responsibility, and I can well assure you having been employed in three federal departments, brother, sister in-law, ex-wife, father in-law, mother in-law and various friends currently employed by the Commonwealth Government, policy decisions far bigger than implementing anti-childporn filters on public networks are made by public servants in The Nations Capital every single day.

      There will be a policy decision made to implement filtering on the public network, that's how these things work, they will justify it in front of the Senate the same way they justify most of the things that government departments get away with that they have no authority for, if the Senate doesn't like it they will ask the government to implement legislation to stop it.

      That's way the Australian Federal Government operates.

  2. What filter? by DMJC · · Score: 5, Informative

    Greens/Liberals/Independants hold the balance of power and are all dead set against the filter. It's a dead scheme stop mentioning it. There will be no mandatory net filter in Australia. The ETS and mining tax are probably also going to get blocked. They don't have the numbers to pass that sort of legislation anymore.

    1. Re:What filter? by Eskarel · · Score: 4, Informative

      While I agree with you, it's important to remember that the Liberals haven't actually said they won't support the filter. Joe Hockey has said they won't support the filter, but he is neither the leader, nor the communications minister.

      That said, the filter was always a dead scheme, which is why Labor never tried to push it through.

    2. Re:What filter? by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you're not passing any legislation, perhaps what you need is more fibre?

      --
      Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
    3. Re:What filter? by zuperduperman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep. They did come out against the filter fairly definitively in the end, however I still would not put it past them to have a "conscience vote" on it when it comes to the crunch - in which case even if less than 1/3 of them supported it it would still fly through the senate. Which is to say, it still entirely possible that this will happen.

      My biggest concern about the NBN is that it will make it extremely simple for a future government to implement such a policy, possibly without putting it through parliament. Heck, they would barely even need to tell anyone - just build it into the infrastructure of the NBN and nobody will notice until it gets turned on. The only reason there has been any debate about this at all is that the government had to get the ISPs on board who kicked up a fuss and leaked information about it all over the place.

    4. Re:What filter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, I attended the National IT Debate just before the election and the liberal minister for communications did explicitly say that the Liberals were against the filter and would prefer to return to the old Howard policy of providing filtering software for free that people could install on their own computer (and thus not affect others)

    5. Re:What filter? by dakameleon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Enough with the FUD.

      The NBN is already being rolled out around Australia, and is available through much of Tasmania. It hasn't got a filter. The filtering is a separate piece of legislation that doesn't have the legs to get through the new parliament, with the Opposition and the Greens opposing it.

      It also does not exist under the exclusive executive oversight of the government. It is being set up along the lines of existing government-sponsored enterprises such as Australia Post or Medibank Private; furthermore, while the government will have a controlling stake the intent is for half the company to be privately owned & funded. The "$43 billion" headline figure only includes $26 billion of government funding, with the remainder expected to be raised from the market.

      NBN Co is ultimately responsible for the infrastructure, but the internet service provision is not part of its mandate - they might be providing the pipes, but it's ultimately up to the ISPs still to deliver the actual internet. See the NBN plans offered by iiNet in Tasmania, for instance.

      As for the idea that you could go back to using "normal ADSL" through the "private network", that's wrong too. The whole idea here is to rip up the old copper wherever possible and replace it with fiber. That is the dramatic dividend this will provide - telephony is going to totally change in Australia. That's what $11 billion is going to Telstra for.

      Get your facts right before you parrot this FUD.

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
    6. Re:What filter? by Bifurcati · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, the ETS (at least) has a reasonably good chance of being passed in some form. Yes, Labor will need the support of the Greens MPtwo independents, but Oakeshott will probably be in favour and Windsor, although opposing the existing scheme, is generally in favour of an emissions trading scheme. The Greens opposed the scheme originally because they knew it couldn't be passed even with their support, and thought they'd gain more political mileage by being the Extreme Left voice. Now that they're actually in a position of responsibility all of those guys are likely to play ball, with the Greens in particular keen to get something through the Senate (from July next year) while Labor still has government!

    7. Re:What filter? by StrahdVZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As stated on Q&A, the vast majority (at least 80%) of legislation is passed through the House of Reps unanimously. Only the contentious legislation is held up for debate.

      The ignorant masses need to watch quality current affairs and quality interviews once in a while rather than Today Tonight "OMG the Murdoch media empire said something bad about Labor so it must be true we're all going to die thanks to Labor now lets see how Masterchef is doing".

  3. Australian... with questions here by JohnnyKlunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, so this seems like a good idea - but what can we do with it? Having that kind of speed is great, but only if you have infrastructure that can serve you data that fast. We're a long way from anywhere and have only a limited amount of fibre connections to other countries (where I imagine most data will come from), this is reflected in the silly high prices we pay for data already.

    So whilst it's great that we will have these kinds of speeds, how are we going to get data services fast enough to take advantage of them?

    1. Re:Australian... with questions here by p3anut · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/forum-replies.cfm?t=1511009 That will help answer your question.

    2. Re:Australian... with questions here by muphin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      stop thinking globally and think locally.
      when we get the NBN up, major IT contenders such as google, microsoft, facebook, youtube will have local caches within australia, jobs will be created from expansions of such companies, more data centres... let alone medical applications, video conferencing, IPTV streaming, extremely cheap phone calls, ability then to setup local call centres ...
      Education expansion, schools no longer have to be where the most people are when it can be done vide a video link.
      More bandwidth = more data processing so more research can be completed, super computers creates, technology advances made....
      so many possibilities.

      check out http://www.zdnet.com.au/election-rant-1-wireless-greed-339305187.htm for more info is the possibilities

      --
      It's not a typo if you understood the meaning!
    3. Re:Australian... with questions here by DarkEmpath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So whilst it's great that we will have these kinds of speeds, how are we going to get data services fast enough to take advantage of them?

      If you build it he will come.

      At the moment, everything is overseas because it's not practical to have them here. As soon as we have the infrastructure in place, not only does it become more practical to mirror a lot of content and as well as provide additional services here, but it provides an underlying platform for new services to be created/invented.

      You have to start somewhere :-)

    4. Re:Australian... with questions here by dakameleon · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's going to have to be take-up given the NBN involves ripping out all the existing copper, so there's no ADSL for it to compete against.

      So if we crank that up to 100% it drops to $60. Or, y'know, have a look at the current plans: http://www.internode.on.net/residential/broadband/fibre_to_the_home/nbn_plans/

      --
      Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  4. Cached on continent by perpenso · · Score: 2, Informative

    We're a long way from anywhere and have only a limited amount of fibre connections to other countries (where I imagine most data will come from), this is reflected in the silly high prices we pay for data already ... So whilst it's great that we will have these kinds of speeds, how are we going to get data services fast enough to take advantage of them?

    A lot of data/content can be cached on continent. Akamai claims that:
    "Akamai routinely delivers between fifteen and thirty percent of all Web traffic, reaching more than 4 Terabits per second."
    http://www.akamai.com/html/customers/index.html

  5. Great outcome from Election by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    NBN (Fibre Network) is supported by:
    All independants
    The Greens
    Labor Pary

    Therefore it is guaranteed to pass throught the upper and lower houses :)

    Censorhip is supported by:
    Labor

    Therefore it will not be able to pass through either house of parliament unless the Liberal/National Coalition switch their position (which wouldnt surprise me)

  6. Re:Question for Aussies by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Informative

    Are Aussie Liberals the same as US Liberals?

    No. Liberal here is supposed to refer to people with a somewhat Libertarian outlook. Small government, letting the market take care of things. That sort of thing.

  7. Re:Big enough to give you everything you want by mirix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, it's so much better to be held at the mercy of a corporation that has no accountability to you, vs. the government that has at least some accountability.

    --
    Sent from my PDP-11
  8. Re:Question for Aussies by H0D_G · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's classical liberalism, so it's primarily referring to their economic platform. In the US it applies to social platforms.

    --
    Kids! Bringing about Armageddon can be dangerous. Do not attempt it in your home!
  9. Re:Question for Aussies by sortius_nod · · Score: 3, Informative

    But they aren't, that's the problem. They're neo-cons these days. Someone like Malcolm Turnbull would be a true "Liberal", Tony Abbott (the guy who knifed Malcolm Turnbull to run the Liberals) is definitely a neo-con. They run the party these days and cop a lot of shit from Malcolm Fraser (one of the Liberal greats) for it.

  10. Re:Question for Aussies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have a legitimate question for any Aussies on /. Here in the US, the title "Liberal" refers to spineless douchebags who act like conservatives with their own money, property, etc., but who love to micromanage other people's money, property, and selves. Are Aussie Liberals the same as US Liberals?

    Find out from the Liberal Party website. They have an overview of their party covering their beliefs, history, and party structure. They're conservatives who like liberal economics.

  11. Re:Help! Get the Vaseline! by KingKaneOfNod · · Score: 4, Informative

    4. Australians will stick with their (possibly) slower current technology services when given the alternative of a faster, but significantly more expensive solution.

    Not possible. Remember that "agreement" that the government reached with Telstra? They agreed to "sell" their customers to NBN Co. when NBN rollout is complete in an area. This means that once NBN is available in your area you will be forced to use it or use nothing, because all alternatives will be removed by law.

  12. Re:Help! Get the Vaseline! by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 2, Funny

    We don't say "coloured." That's African-American light, thank you.

  13. Re:Big enough to give you everything you want by twostix · · Score: 2, Informative

    Given that the many "corporations" (small businesses and small ISPs save four) that currently offer internet access in Australia are in vicious competition with each other and services are improving yearly, yes. I would rather be able to say screw you Telstra 3g I'm going with Optus 3G because it's better, wait now I'm going with Internode because they're better than both.

    Then say screw you government monopoly NBN ISP who has implemented filtering I'm going with....oh, all the other are gone or eye wateringly expensive now that they've lost most of their customers.

    You live in a fantasy if you think you have more accountability over the Federal Government in Canberra than over a tiny ISP. And if you don't like corporations go with one of the many local ISPs.

    And here's a tip for you: The majority of Australians *want* the Internet to be filtered, and the government is accountable to *them* not *you*. So now what?

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Re:Sweet! 43 Billion! by mjwx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's fantastic, a country with a serious water crises in at least 3 states,

    Cant do jack against mother nature. With the ENSO event last year this has lessened somewhat. Perhaps if people stopped wasting so much water on lawns and washing their hotted up HSV we wouldn't have such a crisis.

    with a housing price epidemic

    Limited land, bad land releases and a few companies have a stranglehold on constructions. Do you suggest the government give land away or fix prices for private corporations (because that will go down well on SlashLibertarian). Point in short, problem is procedural and throwing cash at it wont help.

    using sweet fuck all sustainable power

    Every time someone utters the word "Nuclear" the NIMBYS are up in arms taking torches and pitchforks to parliament house on sixty minutes. The same NIMBYs who complain about housing prices, broadband costs and water crisies but cant stop washing their cars every second day and watering their lawns in the middle of the day (40+ C is not unusual in Australia folks).

    but hey we can get really fast internet!

    Which will spur economic and scientific growth and get us out of this communications dark age we are currently living in. CLUE: we are competitive with Russia for broadband, that puts us at #42 in the world. Economically we are a first world nations about #12-15 from the top.

    You criticise the government for not fixing problems it can do little about by criticising the government when it does do something to fix a problem it can do something about. Jesus H Christ, Australia doesn't need any more people like you.

    Lets break down the numbers, out of that 43 billion, 16 billion is being contributed by private entities. So that's 27 billion. Divide that by 11 million households and thats less then A$2500 per household. Amortise that over a 20 year lifespan (20 year minimum, 40 more likely) and its $125 per year, per household. A bloody bargain at twice the price. OTOH, lets look at the Sydney harbour bridge. That cost 60 Million to build in the 20's, we didn't pay it off for 60 years... as long as we dont count the economic benefits of the North Sydney CBD created directly as a result of the Sydney Harbour Bridge (oh and theres a bit of tourism $$$ for that iconic structure).

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  16. Re:Question for Aussies by snookums · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have a legitimate question for any Aussies on /. Here in the US, the title "Liberal" refers to spineless douchebags who act like conservatives with their own money, property, etc., but who love to micromanage other people's money, property, and selves. Are Aussie Liberals the same as US Liberals?

    Actually, looking in from the outside, it seems to me that in the USA the term "liberal" is a meaningless epithet applied by the conservative media to anyone that they don't like.

    In Australia the term "Liberal" means "a member of the Liberal Party of Australia", or a person who regularly votes for the same.

    --
    Be careful. People in masks cannot be trusted.
  17. Re:From laughingstock to leader by Zuriel · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's Telstra. Their pricing has always been terrible.

    We had someone post on the guild forums that they were planning to join Telstra Bigpond and they got this response:

    Why god why!? What in the hell possessed you to decide to join _them_? Have you finally gone completely insane, are you punishing yourself for something you've done, have you been befuddled by evil little imps sent by _them_, what is wrong with you man!? Think of your wife and child, turn back from the dark side, telstra isn't really your father. Get out of there now!

  18. Re:Big enough to give you everything you want by scdeimos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The majority of Australians *want* the Internet to be filtered, and the government is accountable to *them* not *you*.

    I call BS. I haven't met one person who actually said they want internet censorship in Australia.

    The government couldn't even give NetAlert away when they tried - nobody wanted it, it was "cracked" by a kid inside of a week, and the few religious zealots who did get it now find themselves unsupported.

    Unfortunately the not-quite-majority of Australians who voted Labor at the last election fell for the "look at the silly monkey" trick (the high-speed National Broadband Network) and failed to notice the venomous snake (internet censorship) in the other hand.

  19. Re:Question for Aussies by dakameleon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the argument is in the sense that the Menzies Liberals represent the "true Liberals", and that Turnbull upholds this tradition more so than Abbott et al., who are far more in the Howard-post-9/11 Liberal mould.

    The veracity of this judgement is left to your own political views as to what represents "true Liberal" and how closely Turnbull matches it.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  20. Re:Question for Aussies by dakameleon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Senator Minchin pushed for the spill, with a view to getting Hockey into the top spot. Abbott snuck through as the surprise/compromise candidate.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  21. Re:Sweet! 43 Billion! by dbIII · · Score: 2, Informative

    Every time someone utters the word "Nuclear"

    Australia doesn't have the fuel processing infrastructure to make it worth it with the current technology (sad to say, without a military nuke infrastructure to leech off things are difficult with civilian nukes). That may change with technology that is under development or imported fuel could be used with current technology.
    For most current designs it's not worth contemplating nuclear unless it's something really big to give an economy of scale (lots of steam), which is complicated because it is best to have small units for safety reasons (so you need a LOT of them). That really means one big plant between Sydney and Melbourne. I can't see anyone putting up that kind of money in Australia with such a small return and such a long wait for a return - government owned or not.
    There is other stuff on the horizon that probably won't cost as much, but for now the NIMBYs are not the problem - bankers are.

  22. Re:Sweet! 43 Billion! by kn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you suggesting that the high price of speedy internet in Australia comes at "no cost to the nation"?

    On top of providing first class internet access for Australians, it will bring the ongoing cost of accessing broadband down significantly. Already, the mere talk of an NBN has broken Telstra's anticompetitive back. Sol was arguably forced out of Telstra as a direct result of the NBN announcement. Until this announcement, Telstra was holding all Australian's back at 8mbps maximums.

    You also clearly have no idea as to the cost of networking infrastructure for business in Australia. Have you ever wondered why a 24/1 connection can be had for under $100/mo, yet a business can expect to pay thousands for 2/2 symmetrical? Perhaps you didn't even know. This is because of the current monopoly practices of the telecommunications giants. Businesses need upstream as much as they do downstream, whereas your average punter has little need for upsteam.

    The NBN will make Australia a more attractive home for big business than it presently is. A large company can expect to pay tens of thousands of dollars a month (or more) for acceptable interconnects between their offices. Australia has competitive tax rates, and there was talk recently about making them even more attractive. The addition of NBN may serve as an additional sweetener to bring business to Australia.

    On a sidenote, I'm always surprised to hear people talking about governments wasting money. I would be pretty unimpressed to find out that the government was taking my taxes and hording the money for god only knows what. We pay taxes precisely so that the government can implement major infrastructure like this. Sure, I'm all for saving up a surplus for a rainy day, but over the past 15 years there's been room for more public spending in my opinion.

  23. Re:Australia is where its happening by kramulous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is not really that dangerous ... for a couple of reasons
    1. The mining industry is responsible for 80% of Australia's energy consumption (this is largely subsidised by taxpayers). 40% of that is just crushing rocks.
    2. The mining industry hasn't always been our biggest. Primary industry was except for the last 13 years we've been in drought. The drought has ended and we are in for a bumper crop, once again. One of our biggest competitors, Russia, is in major drought.
    3. Our services industry is actually huge (a big reason for the NBN).
    4. Our education industry is huge (was number 2 bread winner for at least 30 years straight)
    5. The mining industry has actually agreed to the tax.

    --
    .
  24. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion