Haystack and the Myth of the Boy Wizard
Jamie sent in an interesting writeup about
The Myth of the Boy Wizard. No, it's not about Hogwarts, but rather about Haystack and its creator, Austin Heap. Last summer the media covered the programmer, the software, and its supposed effect on Iranian censorship. But as is often the case, truth is less interesting than reality. What happened is that the story managed to press some magic buttons, and the media ran with it. This one is worth a read.
I've just re-checked the linked articles from Tuesday ... nobody explicitly says what about the software is flawed.
This post, however, contains a much more detailed description of the issue. Essentially, the techniques it employed didn't work the way they said it did, and it wasn't -- and those using it were a lot more vulnerable than claimed.
When you're skirting around a government like Iran's doing things they don't like, broken security is a very risky undertaking.
From the sounds of it, this got over-hyped, never adequately reviewed, and people just ran with it believing it was secure.
Lost at C:>. Found at C.
The fatal flaw was the same as the one in my Lion Repelling Rock. The software was flawed at a fundamental level, because it more or less assumed that censorship is based on people going through firewall/proxy logs by hand. In real life, grep doesn't get bored.
NPR On the Media covered this last week with a pretty good story: http://onthemedia.org/transcripts/2010/09/10/05
The Slate write-up was much better:
http://www.slate.com/id/2267262/
Look at it this way, if someone had claimed to have invented something that... I don't know, neutralized the pepper spray that the riot police were using to break up the demonstrations.
This is largely unrelated to your point, and I'm going to disappoint you by not providing any sources, but there is a common remedy for pepper spray. It is, somewhat ironically, called LAW, which stands for Liquid Antacid and Water. Basically mix one part unflavored (as in not mint!) Maalox (or equivalent) and one part water. Apply liberally to the affected mucous membranes and skin. I try to keep a couple water bottles full of it on me when attending protests.
Of course it would be better to find a preventative solution but at least this provides some quick relief from the horrible burning once you've been sprayed.
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