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Nicholas Sze of Yahoo Finds Two-Quadrillionth Digit of Pi

gregg writes "A researcher has calculated the 2,000,000,000,000,000th digit of pi — and a few digits either side of it. Nicholas Sze, of technology firm Yahoo, determined that the digit — when expressed in binary — is 0."

53 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. Oh yeah? by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, the 243,000,500,000,000,000,002th digit of pi is "4".

    Go on, prove me wrong.

    1. Re:Oh yeah? by Dthief · · Score: 3, Funny

      I would argue the opposite

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    2. Re:Oh yeah? by blair1q · · Score: 3, Funny

      No it's not. Because I say so.

      (See, I have a 90% chance of being right and you have a 10% chance of being right, so I win Monte Carlo testing, and I provided more evidence than you, so I win in a civil suit.)

    3. Re:Oh yeah? by Kinky+Bass+Junk · · Score: 4, Funny

      He might be the 2th fairy.

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      Anonymous Coward
    4. Re:Oh yeah? by Peach+Rings · · Score: 2

      I couldn't care more!

      ?

    5. Re:Oh yeah? by cmdahler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Really? You "could care less"? So... that means that you actually do care, right? I mean, since you just said it is possible for you to care less than you do. I'm just sayin'... Just for your edification, the proper way to say what you are trying to say is, "I could not care less." And with regard to the subject at hand in this thread, the idea that someone's poor English skills could have any bearing whatsoever on his or her skills at mathematics is just laughable and shows how little anyone presuming such preposterously arrogant nonsense actually knows about mathematics or the history of the brilliant minds in non-English-speaking cultures who have contributed to it. In other words, total bullshit.

    6. Re:Oh yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      You can't handle the 2th!

  2. You fail math forever by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Funny

    the digit - when expressed in binary - is 0.

    *facepalm* So that's 9 in decimal, right?

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:You fail math forever by voutasaurus · · Score: 2, Informative

      What they should have said is: The two quadrillionth digit in the binary expansion of pi is 0.

    2. Re:You fail math forever by Penguinshit · · Score: 2, Informative

      100-4
      101-5
      110-6
      111-7

    3. Re:You fail math forever by MattGWU · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, I've seen more credible technical journalism on the blog the guy at the yarn museum does.

      Told you I'd use it.

      --
      "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
    4. Re:You fail math forever by jd · · Score: 3, Funny

      Are you sure? 0, for large values of 0, approaches 1, for small values of 1.

      --
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  3. If zero equals nothing then... by Daneurysm · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...move along people, nothing to see here.

  4. Put to good use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good to know they're putting those idle datacenters to good use. It's not like Yahoo has any real users anymore to generate load.

  5. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by froggymana · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think it would be neater to be done in binary. Or perhaps convert it to ASCII to see if pi actually represents a story of some kind that is being told to us by the aliens.

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  6. Last Digit? by fandingo · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Interestingly, by some algebraic manipulations, (our) formula can compute pi with some bits skipped; in other words, it allows computing specific bits of pi," Mr Sze explained to BBC News.

    So why don't they just use their formula to compute the last digit of Pi already?
    That would be the rational approach. Who cares about the two quadrillionth digit??

    1. Re:Last Digit? by JesseL · · Score: 3, Funny

      Irrational numbers care not for your "rational approach".

      --
      "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
    2. Re:Last Digit? by by+(1706743) · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pi is NOT irrational! It is transcendental. Look it up!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_number :

      All real transcendental numbers are irrational, since all rational numbers are algebraic.

  7. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    We only know how to calculate it in binary (or any base that is a power of 2). You can't convert to decimal without know all the rest of the digits.

  8. In binary? by silverpig · · Score: 4, Funny

    Geez, even I could have gotten it right half the time.

  9. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Word. This discovery is useless. Now, if he'd managed to prove that the digit, when expressed in binary, is 2... That'd be something to shout about!

  10. What are the odds? by grot · · Score: 5, Funny

    the digit — when expressed in binary — is 0.

    Jeez, what are the odds of that?

    1. Re:What are the odds? by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Apparently, 100%. :D

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    2. Re:What are the odds? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the digit — when expressed in binary — is 0.

      Jeez, what are the odds of that?

      1 in 10

  11. The interesting thing about this article is how by Nemesisghost · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The interesting thing about this article is how they calculated the digits. They broke the problem up into small pieces and had them calculated in parallel. This approach isn't something that's new or all the unique, but what is is applied to is. Most mathematical calculations are done in a near linear fashion, not in parallel. So for them to be able to do this is a big step forward in how we approach these types of problem in the future.

    Of course I'm very interested in this since it seems I'll be doing something like it in the near future as part of getting my master's degree.

    1. Re:The interesting thing about this article is how by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative

      The interesting thing about this article is how they calculated the digits. They broke the problem up into small pieces and had them calculated in parallel. This approach isn't something that's new or all the unique, but what is is applied to is. Most mathematical calculations are done in a near linear fashion, not in parallel. So for them to be able to do this is a big step forward in how we approach these types of problem in the future.

      At least with regards to calculating Pi, it's isn't particularly new. They first used this parallel method back in the 1980's.

  12. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by Gerald · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is, but it's encoded in UTF-35, not ASCII.

  13. A serious question by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've always wondered about these ridiculously precise values of pi - doesn't that imply a measurement (of circumference or diameter) smaller than the Planck length? What's the point of 2 trillion decimals of precision?

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:A serious question by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, the radius of the visible universe is roughly 7.6 * 10^6 Planck lengths. That means the volume is on the order of 10^183 cubic Planck lengths. So, if you can calculate PI to 200 digits or so, you're really accurate. At some point, more accurate than spacetime itself.

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    2. Re:A serious question by Surt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So obviously, 640 digits of pi should be enough for anybody.

      And here they are:
      http://www.eveandersson.com/pi/digits/pi-digits?n_decimals_to_display=640&breakpoint=100

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:A serious question by Surt · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's a rather ... odd ... reaction to my post. You're hoping to eliminate my superior genes so we don't wipe you out?

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:A serious question by Chris+Snook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pi has the property that all binary strings of a given length occur with equal frequency, making it an excellent source of fair pseudorandom bits. There are plenty of applications in which 2 quadrillion pseudorandom bits is grossly insufficient.

      --
      There's no failure quite as dissatisfying as a complete and total solution to the wrong problem.
    5. Re:A serious question by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

      A 'mine's bigger' sort of competition,

      Would that be diameter or circumference?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:A serious question by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Funny

      point? there is just one point when you're a pi value researcher.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  14. Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula by Utopia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe formula lets you calculate the n-th digit of pi without calculating the n-1 digits.

    I wonder what formula was used to calculate the digit here.

  15. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by Haxamanish · · Score: 4, Informative

    We only know how to calculate it in binary (or any base that is a power of 2). You can't convert to decimal without know all the rest of the digits.

    Parent is correct, digits of pi can be calculated independently in base 2, 4, 8, 16 or 2^n since the 1990s. So, it is possible to calculate the 2,000,000,000,000,000th number of pi without calculating the digits before that one. Now, if we want to calculate the digit in decimal (or converse the binary digit to decimal), we need to calculate all of the two-quadrillion digits. Knowing this digit is in itself not very interesting.

  16. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    does this bit from TFA strike anyone else as a bit odd?

    "The computation took 23 days on 1,000 of Yahoo's computers, racking up the equivalent of more than 500 years of a single computer's efforts."

    So.... 1000 machines, 23 days, assuming embarrassingly parallel that's 23000 days of computation on 1 machine.

    23000/365 = 63.0136986 years

    now each of those could have 8 cores and they meant 500 years on a single core processor of course.
    but still odd phrasing.

  17. Confirmation ? by mbone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And, we know this is correct how ?

    1. Re:Confirmation ? by Nimey · · Score: 3, Funny

      Netcraft.

      --
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    2. Re:Confirmation ? by devnulljapan · · Score: 2, Funny

      They asked some autistic dude who has it memorised to 3 quadrillion digits and he said "yes"

  18. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

    the digit -- when expressed in binary -- is 0.

    Amazing, so is Yahoo's profit projections within five years!

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  19. Re:how do they do it by Surt · · Score: 2, Informative

    Regardless of what actually happened, there isn't any computation that requires keeping data in memory rather than hard disk. Memory is just faster, if you need more space for the computation, you can always actually use the 100 disks.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  20. Re:Yahoo by Surt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, it will help to date the story to this year, compared to stories that run in 2012 that will say 'defunct technology firm yahoo ...'

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  21. Re:Uh, so what? There are an infinite number of th by Surt · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's actually 13 orders of magnitude less significant than the 200th.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  22. Calculated? by pookemon · · Score: 2, Funny

    I bet he googled the answer...

    --
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  23. fine, and I have calculated the last digit of pi. by Nadaka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is 1 in binary.

  24. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by quenda · · Score: 4, Funny

    The computation took 23 days on 1,000 of Yahoo's computers, racking up the equivalent of more than 500 years of a single computer's efforts.

    And before answering, the computer paused and said, "You're not going to like it ..."

  25. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by catmistake · · Score: 2, Funny

    Or perhaps convert it to ASCII to see if pi actually represents a story of some kind that is being told to us by the aliens.

    You know that's the revelation at the end of a sci-fi novel by a certain revered astronomer, right?

    Say 'gain?

  26. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by jd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're forgetting all the zombie networks that connect to Yahoo. There's probably a few billion nodes there, and there's not a friggin' chance Yahoo will admit to knowing about them.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  27. Re:So, what is the digit in decimal? by kenj0418 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can calculate it completely in base pi: 10.0 done. What's all the fuss about? You just need to be smarter when picking your bases and you can avoid all this trouble.

  28. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by Tacvek · · Score: 3, Informative

    The hexadecimal digit extraction formula for PI (that allows you to skip calculating the previous hex digits) is already known. It can calulcuate the N'th hexadecimaldigit of Pi without calculating most of the previous digits: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey%E2%80%93Borwein%E2%80%93Plouffe_formula

    A slower generalized version that can extract the n'th digit of Pi in any base (including decimal) has also been found: http://web.archive.org/web/19990116223856/www.lacim.uqam.ca/plouffe/Simon/articlepi.html
     

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  29. Re:an so are an infinite other digits in that numb by u38cg · · Score: 2, Informative

    The thing that I find funny, is that had they used the Bailey-Borwein-Plouffe formula, they could have saved themselves some very considerable computing resources.

    --
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  30. Passtimes with PI, number 419 by LinusMartensson · · Score: 2, Funny

    1.Convert PI to binary
    2.Interpret binary PI as ASCII
    3.Search for the complete works of William Shakespeare
    4.Once found, use number to produce compact William Shakespeare quote generator.