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Selling Incandescent Light Bulbs As Heating Devices

Csiko writes "The European Union has banned by law trading of incandescent light bulbs due to their bad efficiency/ecology (most of the energy is transformed into heat). A company is now trying to bypass this restriction by offering their incandescent light bulb products as a heating device (article in German) instead of a light device. Still, their 'heat balls' give light as well as heating. So — every law can be bypassed if you have some creativity!"

57 of 557 comments (clear)

  1. So? by TheKidWho · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's wrong with that, it's not as if they're being misleading. That "wasted" energy has to go somewhere and if it's being used to heat up your home in the winter, then it's hardly "wasted."

    1. Re:So? by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True on the technicalities, but seriously? Electric radiant heat is terribly inefficient, and more often than not you'll be putting the heat source literally at the ceiling.

      Or hell, I dunno. Maybe you guys have fond memories of clustering underneath the bare bulb in your bedroom for warmth when you ran out of heating oil or something.

    2. Re:So? by guru42101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And some incandescent lights are already specifically sold for heating purposes. Just head down the reptile section of your pet store and you'll find heat lamps.

    3. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      haha. Yeah, that's what i thought. I actually switch out my CFLs to incandescent lightbulbs in the winter in my study because it is warmer. The study is a pretty small room and the lamp is close to me so it works out alright. I don't know about using heat balls in a large space though :p

      You'd save money by turning up the heat (or insulating your house.) Electric resistance heat is ridiculously expensive.

    4. Re:So? by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Electric resistance heat is ridiculously expensive.

      That depends entirely on the relative costs of energy sources and how they are applied. However, as heating appliances go, incandescent bulbs are not exactly optimal for that use.

      I can attest, though, that an incandescent desk lamp placed near my keyboard satisfies my lighting needs as well as keeps my fingers above freezing even when the main heat is turned way down. Generally having heat only where it is needed is more efficient than large-area heating, even if the energy source itself is more costly.
      =Smidge=

    5. Re:So? by slim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Electric radiant heat is terribly inefficient

      Er, where does the wasted energy go?

    6. Re:So? by xtracto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No no no... in the case of this product the wasted energy is turned to a yellowish light.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    7. Re:So? by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 5, Interesting

      haha. Yeah, that's what i thought. I actually switch out my CFLs to incandescent lightbulbs in the winter in my study because it is warmer. The study is a pretty small room and the lamp is close to me so it works out alright. I don't know about using heat balls in a large space though :p

      I have a cabin in upstate NY. It is heated from a wood burning stove. I do the same thing. In the summer, I 'light' the cabin by opening up skylights and CFL bulbs. In the winter, with the much shorter days and VERY cold weather, the incandescent bulbs provide heat and are actually much more efficient than my wood stove.

      The electricity comes from a hydroelectric source, which heats my home. Which beats my local natural gas furnace or wood stove in terms of efficiency, emissions, and saves me from cutting down any hardwoods on my property.

      It's not enough to heat my entire house, but any time I meet the following conditions, it is the best solution:

      1. If temperatures are below 60F and I'd light my wood stove or furnace.
      2. If I require light.

      Under those two conditions, Incandescent bulbs are more efficient.

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    8. Re:So? by jeffmeden · · Score: 2, Informative

      It goes into magnetic energy and heat generated in the power lines and transformers along the miles and miles between the point of production (usually a coal plant far outside of town or even clear across the state) and the point of use (your livingroom, for example). The rule of thumb I have seen is that over half of produced energy is wasted in this way. Contrast this with natural gas or even heating oil, which requires a pretty light energy burden to travel to your home and it's efficiency is determined by the sophistication of your heating device (most are 90%+ efficient, some furnaces extract so much heat that the exhaust isn't warm enough to rise in a conventional chimney.)

    9. Re:So? by Twinbee · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why, it disappears into the 74th dimension where the ether's infinite free energy resides. You should go there some day - it's neat not being bound by the laws of thermo-whatsit.

      --
      Why OpalCalc is the best Windows calc
    10. Re:So? by Jon_S · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's 100% efficient at the home, but the power plants that generate are limited by the laws of thermodynamics to converting only around 30% - 40% of the energy into electricity.

      Obligatory wikipedia link:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_Engine#Efficiency

    11. Re:So? by brainboyz · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but knocking over a domino and randomly getting the same output as a thermonuclear bomb will really ruin your day.

    12. Re:So? by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny

      You'd save money by turning up the heat (or insulating your house.) Electric resistance heat is ridiculously expensive.

      He's resisting that.

    13. Re:So? by operagost · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are correct: electric heaters are not 100% efficient. Only a portion of the energy input becomes heat, while the rest is lost as HEAT.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    14. Re:So? by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Informative

      They really don't though.

      A good heat pump would have an effective efficiency of 230% or so - delivering 230 watts of heat for every 100 watts of electricity. Incandescent bulbs are still a poor choice in general if you want heat regardless of the situation.

      My comment was that an incandescent bulb a few inches over my hands - which are the only things that need heat - is better than a space heater. The efficiency here comes from the focus of energy where it's needed, not the source. (For example, LED lighting and heated gloves would be even better for efficiency)
      =Smidge=

    15. Re:So? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed.

      Heat pumps are more efficient specifically because they don't "make" heat They extract the heat from outside and bring it inside. So instead of just 100% efficiency, you have ~300% efficiency.... for every 1 watthour of electricity used, you gain the heat equivalent of 3 watthours.

      DISAGREE on CFLs being better.

      Edison bulbs are older but still superior tech to CFLs, since they eliminate mercury poisoning, dim turnons (waiting 3-4 minutes until I can see my book), premature heat-death from enclosed fixtures or upside-down fixtures, and high cost (about ten times more). The old Edison bulbs also eliminate the diesel or gasoline emissions from special trucks having to collect the CFLs, in order to recycle them at a central plant that burns even MORE energy.

      Edison bulbs also are locally built, whereas CFLs have to be shipped ~10,000 miles from Chinese or Indian factories. It all adds up a lot of reasons to consider CFLs an inferior and *dirtier* technology.
      .
      (dons flame-repellent armor)

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    16. Re:So? by GameMaster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It depends, entirely, on where you live. There are, at the very least, some isolated locations in the US where electric heat is, actually, cheaper than gas/oil/etc. Specifically, there is at least one area in Upstate New York where a co-op generates all of the electricity locally. Because it's a co-op, they're not trying to maximize profits and sell the power at cost.

      --

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    17. Re:So? by dave420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Edison" bulbs? Really? You should read a book on the subject, or even glance over the wikipedia article, as you clearly are unaware of some rather basic facts about the bulbs you seem to love so much.

    18. Re:So? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>>regarding carbon-impact of burning hardwoods.

      I answered that too. Trees DON'T sequester carbon. They eventually die, the bacteria/fungi eat them, and the carbon is released back to the atmosphere.

      I also pointed-out it makes more sense to burn a renewable source like trees, which are carbon neutral like ethanol plants, rather than burn oil or coal.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    19. Re:So? by mcvos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Edison bulbs are older but still superior tech to CFLs, since they eliminate mercury poisoning, dim turnons (waiting 3-4 minutes until I can see my book),

      3-4 minutes before you can see your book? Maybe it's time to replace that bulb after 20 years. Modern CFLs are quite a bit better than that.

      premature heat-death from enclosed fixtures

      I think you have that backwards. If heat death is an issue, that a good reason to move from incandescents to CFLs, because they're quite a bit cooler. I've had fittings that would quickly destroy any incandescent bulb, but would work fine with CFLs.

      and high cost (about ten times more).

      10 times? Do you think your 30-cent incandescents will last as long as a CFL?

      I get it that you don't like CFLs much, and I'm not going to pretend they're perfect in every possible way, but you're wildly exaggerating, and mostly wrong.

    20. Re:So? by biovoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Insightful? Utter bullshit. No way are incandescents superior to CFLs.

      • Any CFL made in the last 5 years will turn on instantly.
      • CFLs are not ten times more costly (at least in Australia).
      • CFLs last around ten times longer than incandescents.
      • CFLs consume around 25% of the power of incandescents.

      How you've managed to consider CFLs an inferior technology given the above is beyond me.

      If you can't get locally made CFLs, that is not a problem with the technology, it's a problem with your location.

  2. Re:This ban could be shourt sighted. by gufodotto · · Score: 5, Informative

    Making lighting more efficient could increase energy use, not decrease it

    But precedent suggests that this will serve merely to increase the demand for light. The consequence may not be just more light for the same amount of energy, but an actual increase in energy consumption, rather than the decrease hoped for by those promoting new forms of lighting.

    check the answer from the paper's author in this week Economist. they clearly state that the journalist misunderstood the conclusions...

  3. Easy Bake Ovens by Sonny+Yatsen · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is not news to anyone who's ever owned an Easy Bake Oven.

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    1. Re:Easy Bake Ovens by Suki+I · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is not news to anyone who's ever owned an Easy Bake Oven.

      As an expert chef with the Easy-Bake oven handed down to me by my mother, I can attest to Sonny's comment as fact.

    2. Re:Easy Bake Ovens by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      My sister can attest to it. She got a nasty burn from hers one time when we were kids. Poor girl still flinches every time I turn on a light.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  4. ez bake oven by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is the primary heating element in an ez bake oven. So they must remain available for the children.

  5. Inefficient heating device by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 4, Funny

    We should ban them. Too much of the energy is emitted in the visible spectrum, not as heat.

    --
    the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
  6. and lava lamps by maccallr · · Score: 2, Informative

    The heating effect is important here too.

  7. Re:Is it just me? by PhuFighter · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know where you buy your CFLs from, but the ones I have come on like any normal incandescent light build does. Also, there are ones that are coiled, and ones which have a normal glass covering - these typically have light filters which give off varying colours of light: I have soft light CFLs in the living room, but more cooler, white light CFL's in my workshop. Unless you looked closely, they appear just like normal incandescents. The difference being that instead of the bulb being HOT after some usage, it's just warm (ok. pretty warm, but still touchable.)

  8. Re:I hate the new bulbs. by Goaway · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stop buying the cheapest shitty bulbs you can find.

  9. Because I've always wanted a reason to say this.. by anyGould · · Score: 2, Funny

    Won't anyone think of the children?!?

  10. Market Forces are better than silly laws anyway... by BobMcD · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The European union has banned by law trading of incandescent light bulbs due to their bad efficiency/ecology reasons (most of the energy is transformed into heat).

    If these items are generally better, in terms of energy consumption, and are likewise sold at a reasonable price, they OUGHT to make sense to buy. (Or make cents, as it were.) If they don't then people should be free to wait until they do.

    On the inverse, if there's a law requiring they be the only kind of bulb, then they can be built without concern for energy savings, and sold at any price. After all, the law says you have to have them, so why not profit from the artificial demand.

    Oh, and by the way, all that artificial demand is damaging the economy, which will likely lead to war, which is about the least 'green' thing imaginable. Why is it that we love to talk long term about climate change and human behavior, but can't seem to do so about economics? I'm astounded mostly because while the former is a natural phenomenon that could be influenced by humanity, the latter is entirely human and will cease to exist when we do.

    Just astounding.

  11. We use heatballs here... by alta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We live in a rural area. We aren't on city water, we have a well. About 3 or 4 times a year it gets cold enough that we turn on a light in the pump house to help raise the temperature to protect our already well insulated pipes. This is a very effective solution for us and safer than using a space heater. The space heater costs a lot more than a lightbulb and isn't considered 'safe to leave unattended.' We also have chickens. We have a heatlamp in there, and they can move in/out of it's light to control their own temp (don't want them cooked... yet...)

    Do we NEED more fucking regulations? Give me a break.

    --
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  12. Re:I hate the new bulbs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "I care about the planet as much as the next guy"

    In oher words, you don't give a shit?

  13. I'm buying what are considered decent CFLs by Picass0 · · Score: 2

    You assumption is wrong. I'm not buying crappy lights.

    I can't help but notice it takes three bulbs to light a room when two used to do the job nicely. I think that's going to nullify much of the energy saving goals over time. I wonder how many people have added a new lamp or two in the house after converting to new bulbs?

    1. Re:I'm buying what are considered decent CFLs by Goaway · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bad light colour, low light output and short lifetimes are all exact symptoms of buying bad lights.

  14. Re:Is it just me? by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 2, Funny

    And, at least where I am, I have a hell of a time trying to get rid of them when they die

    Just do what 99.9% of everyone else does. They go in the trash where they can be sent to a landfill, the mercury can leach out and into the soil where it will enter into the food chain.

    You save the planet by eventually storing all that evil mercury in your organs.

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  15. The same is being done with sweetleaf/stevia by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Although it is not approved by the FDA as an ingredient in foods [to replace HFCS and/or Aspartame] Stevia is being sold as a dietary supplement and more recently as a sweetener that may be added to foods by the end user. Sweetleaf, a sweetener as natural as sugar simply can't get the approval that high fructose corn syrup and aspartame have been able to acquire. So, instead, it is sold as "something else."

  16. Re:Is it just me? by Traciatim · · Score: 2, Funny

    You're just not using them right. CFLs should not be placed in enclosures with no air flow, anywhere that there are extreme temperature fluctuations, anywhere that there are high on/off cycles, anywhere there are below freezing temperatures, anywhere they would be exposed to moisture, or on any circuit that could have power fluctuations. I've had one turned on at the bottom of my basement stairs (because you can't see and there is no switch at the top) since I moved in my house 3 years ago, it's been on the whole time. Yes, this light has been on for more than 20000 hours. Every other one in my house has been replaced with incandescent because they are far cheaper and last about the same amount of time in the enclosure or position that I use them since the CFLs all died in a year or less.

  17. 5 C? Seriously? You have a tent with stairs? by name_already_taken · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know where you buy your CFLs from, but the ones I have come on like any normal incandescent light build does.

    I guess you either live somewhere that's warm all the year round or you heat your rooms 24 hours a day. In winter mornings my room temperature is about 5 degrees C and it takes a minute for the CFLs to reach normal brightness. My wife insists that we keep the stairway light on all night so that the stairs are well lit, so I am not exactly sure we save any energy.

    Wait, you really let your house interior get down to 5C (that's 41F to most of us in the USA)!?!?!

    Oh, I get it, you live in a tent. How did you find one with stairs?

    Seriously, put some insulation in the walls and roof before you complain that modern lamps don't work in your house, or move from the freezer to a modern house.

    --
    Putting moderation advice in your .sig lowers your karma!
  18. CFL's are dirt cheap these days by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    at Costco and Home Depot they run just over $1 per bulb. with the energy savings you have to be crazy to keep on looking for incandescent bulbs

  19. ...and? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is true of anything. If it uses electricity, the plant efficiency is the same.

    However that doesn't imply wastefulness, it would well be a hydro, solar or nuclear plant. Also in some areas, natural gas isn't available. Where my parents live you heat your house using electricity. There just isn't natural gas hookups to be had.

    Electrical radiant is not at all an inefficient way to heat your house. The original poster didn't know what he was talking about.

  20. Re:I hate the new bulbs. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or mercury in coal. If you're in an area served by a coal-fired power plant, an incandescent bulb causes more mercury to be released into the environment than a CFL over the same time period.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  21. Ok, a couple things by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Insightful
    • CFLs have lower lifetime costs than incandescents, so it's hard to see why they're a hardship for poor people.
    • All incandescents are not being banned. There are numerous exceptions for bulb types that can't effectively be made fluorescent.
    • Strictly speaking, incandescents are not being banned at all. The laws/regulations only specify that bulbs need to achieve a certain number of lumens/watt. In practice, incandescents can't meet the standard, but in the unlikely event some new incandescent technology made them wildly more efficient, they could be sold under existing rules.
    • CFLs are already labeled with their lumen output as well as actual watts consumed (and usually, the wattage of the incandescent that gives the same amount of light, for comparison).

    It would help if you understood the current situation regarding bulb regulations better, before prescribing changes.

  22. The answer, of course, is no by sean.peters · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As usual, the price of incandescent light bulbs does not include the negative externalities their use implies. And also, people typically don't look at the life-cycle cost of the things they buy, just the up-front price. So the market, as is so frequently the case, is broken, and requires government help to get fixed.

  23. Luckily for you by sean.peters · · Score: 2

    Many types of incandescent bulb, including heat lamps, will remain available even after the regulations come fully into effect. As for your question, if the choice is between continuing to send supertankers full of dollar bills to Saudi Arabia, and producing sensible regulations that will at least somewhat cut down on this wholly unnecessary expense, I'm in favor of the regulations.

  24. Re:Hmmm Incandescent vs CFL by apoc.famine · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Three things:

    First, the lifespans of CFL are based on on/off cycles, not time on. I haven't seen anyone who's in any way informed claim that CFL are good for places like bathrooms. In fact, other than a refrigerator, I can't think of many places where it would be worse to use a CFL. If you're putting a CLF into a bathroom, (or a refrigerator) you're using it in the worst way possible. Yes, it will suck for that. Those are places where we should be using incandescents. Use CFLs properly, and they last a damn long time.

    Secondly, the quality of CFL varies a ton. I have one that does what you noted - a long period of dim, sickly light, then a brilliant dazzle. I have another that's nearly indistinguishable from an incandescent. The only difference is that it turns on at like (an equivalent) 90 watts instead of 100, and a quarter of the time I think to myself, "isn't that usually a little brighter...?" The rest of the time, I don't notice. After a couple minutes, it hits the full 100+ watt equivalent. It's bright and warm too. It's also been the primary bulb in my living room for 3+ years now. It gets turned on when it's getting dark, and stays on until I go to bed. That's how you use a CFL. And in that case, it doesn't matter that it's a tiny bit dim when it first comes on. If you need instant, 100% intensity light, you should be using an incandescent in that application.

    Lastly, would you all stop panicking about mercury? It's fucking obnoxious. The WHO sets a limit for mercury exposure at 5x10^-4 grams per day. A CFL has about 4-5 grams of mercury in it. Yes, if you punch a hole in a CFL and inhale all the mercury out of it, it will be bad. But when you break one, the mercury vaporizes. What's the volume of the room you break it in, compared to the volume of the CFL? If you're in a room that's substantially larger than the inside of the CFL, (hint: you are!) the mercury quickly disperses in it. Ventilate, and you'll be fine. In fact, even if you don't, you should be fine, unless you break a bulb every couple of weeks inside. And each bulb has on the same order of magnitude of mercury that each adult has in their mouth in the way of fillings.

    Use a quality CFL properly, and you're saving money, saving energy, and it's pretty much indistinguishable from an incandescent. Like anything, go cheap and use it improperly, and it doesn't do a good job. I agree with you about LED lighting - a few more years, and I think it will start to be competitive. Just leave off the mercury poisoning crap please. Unless you're huffing CFLs, they're perfectly safe.

    --
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  25. God, this is tiresome by sean.peters · · Score: 4, Informative

    Right, because lots of people want the freedom to waste all kinds of money and generate a lot more pollution. The only reason the government needs to get involved in the first place is because the sticker price on an incandescent was lower than that of a CFL - the lifecycle cost of the CFL was considerably less. And we're getting to the point, because of economies of scale, that even the sticker price on a CFL is not much more than an incandescent... which wouldn't have happened if the gov't hadn't kicked off demand. Not to mention that incandescents aren't even banned - they've just instituted performance standards for light bulbs, and many specialty types of incandescents have been exempted from that.

    The government has the right to regulate light bulbs because the use of electricity has very significant negative externalities, which no one is paying for. So could we please stop with the "OMFG teh socialists are coming for our light bulbs! Man the battlements!" crap already?

  26. Nope by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Informative

    The rule of thumb I have seen is that over half of produced energy is wasted in this way.

    Most of the loss is within the power station. Where the heat energy is converted to electricity. Only 35-60% of the energy produced is converted to electricity int the first place (depending on generation system).

    Transmission is relatively efficient in comparison.

    Course in some countries (like Finland or Denmark), they distribute the "waste" heat produced by power plants and people use that in industrial processes, space heating, hot water production etc. So they have (relatively) close to 100% efficiency.
     

    --
    Deleted
  27. CFLs do not fit in fixtures by cellocgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have lots of ceiling fixtures of the "dome" style, and CFLs are too long to fit inside them. I have wall fixtures (e.g. over bathroom mirrors) and CFLs extend below the glass shade, leading to a very annoying glare. I'd like to switch to LEDs,but there are no products on the market which both have 360 illumination and the lumen output of a 60 or 75W incandescent.

    Personally, I vote for a massive increase in the cost of electricity, and let both consumers and businesses decide what type and how much light they want.

    --
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  28. Cheap electricity usid for heating in Norway by Terje+Mathisen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Power from hydro-electric plants have traditionally been quite inexpensive here in Norway, it is only over the last 10 years or so that we've gotten to the point where other forms of heating (particularly heat pumps) have started to become really attractive.

    (BTW, since we have no domestic gas grid, we instead sell all our North Sea gas to Britain, Germany, Holland and other EU countries.)

    We need some form of home heating maybe 8-9 months a year, so it made perfect sense to me to leave more or less all electric lights on all day, except in the middle of summer when it doesn't really get very dark at all.

    Ten years ago I started to replace old bulbs with more energy-efficient alternatives like halogen, these days I put in LED instead.

    For a new house we're having built we've decided on using very energy-efficient construction (25 cm/10") wall isolation, (35 cm/14") roof isolation, top grade glass and a balanced ventilation setup with a heat exchanger.

    BTW, this is just a small step above the latest legislated minimum requirements for new homes in this country.

    Terje

    --
    "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"
  29. Re:Hmmm Incandescent vs CFL by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

    What's sad is that the newer incandescents may only use 25% of the energy but the laws are based on the technology- not on the energy consumption and they ignore the mercury poisoning aspects.

    Lie repeated often are still lies. The law in this case is based upon watts per lumen. If there were incandescents that used 25% of the energy, they would be legal. Also the mercury released to the environment from an incandescent is worse than the exposure from a CFL.

    You may now go back to being a crybaby.

  30. Re:Either way... by tdyer · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is that like an Oil Drilling platform being a perpetual motion machine so long as it pulls more oil out of the ground than it uses?

  31. yeh but at least it's a dry heat.... by marxz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    using incandescent globes for heating is not _that_ uncommon in tropical areas... eh? you might say... WTF? even.... well simple, you put a low wattage (20-40) in your linen cupboard to keep humidity from condensing in what would normally be a cooler part of the house and it helps stop mould and mildew forming. it would be insane to have space heating in a house like my ex's in Broome Australia that normally sees a minimum temperature of, say, 15c at the coldest and averages around 30c and with almost constat high humidity... In this case it is light that is the waste product.

  32. Re:Where are you finding all these crap CFLs? by slim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just checked; I have two Phillips bulbs and three GE ones, they're all too dim to read by, for long enough that it's irritating. I timed the GE ones and they were approaching comfortable brightness after a minute.

    GE model FL12GLS/T2/827

  33. Science fail. by anUnhandledException · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is no more a perpetual motion machine than a heating oil delivery truck is. A heating oil delivery truck transports a magnitude more gasoline than it burns. In a typical day of deliveries it may move 10x as much energy as it burns in its engine. In other words the energy transfered is 10x the energy used in the transfer.

    In a similar fashion a heat pump simply moves heat energy. In winter it moves heat from outside (even when it is "cold" there is heat energy present). In summer it moves heat from the home to the outside. A heat pump with a COP of 4 adds 4kwh of thermal energy to the home for every 1kwh of electrical energy supplied. In comparison a resistance electrical heating adds 1kwh of thermal energy per 1 kwh of electrical energy supplied.