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Wikimedia Trying P2P Video Distribution

bigmammoth writes "One potential problem with campaigns and programs to increase video on Wikimedia sites is that video is many times more costly to distribute than text and images. The P2P-Next consortium has created an HTML5 streaming BitTorrent browser add-on to try and help experiment with ways to reduce the costs of video distribution. As described in a Wikimedia tech blog post, once the SwarmPlayer add-on is installed, and when using the multimedia beta, video on the site will be streamed via the hybrid HTTP / BitTorrent SwarmPlayer. For smooth playback the Swarmplayer downloads high priority pieces over HTTP while getting low priority bits from the BitTorrent swarm. The same technology is available for experimentation with any site via the standalone version of the Kaltura HTML5 Media library."

19 of 85 comments (clear)

  1. Great by CarpetShark · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is good news. It'll:

    a) make it a lot easier to compete with the likes of youtube.
    b) be very easy to take advantage of, once integrated into CMS's.
    c) make it a lot harder to argue that P2P is only something that pirates use, rather than simply modern technology.

    1. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      a) Wikimedia is (allegedly) encyclopaedic media, whilst youtube is cats. Not direct competition.
      b) My outbound connection is extremely limited.
      c) The people who need to be convinced fight against "websites" and "torrents", but they would have a real "Oh my God - it's full of data!" moment if they understood what they were talking about. It's all just bits. Encrypted bits even more so.

    2. Re:Great by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure this player can be used for more than encyclopaedic media, even for cats. As long as it's free to anyone to put on their sites, it's a competition on the Youtube business.

      Also, even if we think it's absurd, people see Colour in data and that won't change soon.

    3. Re:Great by sakdoctor · · Score: 2, Informative

      people see Colour in data

      I don't even see the colours anymore. All I see SYN, SYN, ACK, ACK, FIN, ACK

  2. Why not just use Youtube? by Idimmu+Xul · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why not just use Youtube to host the videos, after archiving them in a Wikimedia store?

    Or is this more about control than openness? What value does hosting them at Wikimedia have over Youtube?

    Youtube isn't that restrictive as long as you aren't infringing copyright..

    --
    The problem with slashdot is that most of its users were bullied and stuffed into lockers as kids!
    1. Re:Why not just use Youtube? by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why not just use Youtube to host the videos, after archiving them in a Wikimedia store? Or is this more about control than openness? What value does hosting them at Wikimedia have over Youtube?

      1) less intrusive ads
      2) you would be relying on a commercial third-party, which is bad. What if Youtube suddenly decides to go pay-per-view? What if it closes?
      3) you, and not Google, should get to decide what is "fair use"

      --
      My first program:

      Hell Segmentation fault

    2. Re:Why not just use Youtube? by icebraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not being at the whims of a private company that can do what they please with the videos, including censoring?

      It's not about Wikimedia having control, it's about not giving control to some company. Bittorrent puts us all in control.

    3. Re:Why not just use Youtube? by Lazareth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's quite naive. First of all youtube would ban a lot of media that wikimedia would not (a lot of biology media regarding human anatomy for instance...) secondly youtube is of the stance that "there's no such thing as fair use".

    4. Re:Why not just use Youtube? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      3) you, and not Google, should get to decide what is "fair use"

      Doubly important in the case of Wikipedia - whose "fair use" justification is frequently "we couldn't find an image usable under the normal interpretations of fair use, so we used this one anyhow".

  3. With Chrome... by kodr · · Score: 3, Informative

    "It is unfortunately not available for your browser"

  4. Re:What about unpopular videos by bersl2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Didn't you read that this is a hybrid system? If there are no seeders, everything will come over HTTP.

    Jeez, people really aren't even bothering to read even the summaries now.

  5. Re:Network neutrality by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Network neutrality is about the ISPs treating data as equal, not about the clients or servers.

  6. PLEASE SEED! by spxZA · · Score: 5, Funny

    PLEASE SEED!!

  7. Re:Network neutrality by icebraining · · Score: 2, Informative

    I want to be clear what we mean by Net neutrality: What we mean is if you have one data type like video, you don't discriminate against one person's video in favor of another. But it's okay to discriminate across different types, so you could prioritize voice over video, and there is general agreement with Verizon and Google on that issue.

    --Google CEO Eric E. Schmidt

  8. Re:What about unpopular videos by bersl2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The worst-case performance probably isn't appreciably worse than it is now, and the best-case performance is much better, so the average is probably at least a little bit better. Furthermore, getting code like this into more people's browsers can increase the accessibility of the technology for other sites. So even if it's a dead-end for Wikimedia, it's a potential boon to video sites.

    Really, if it doesn't bother Wikimedia, the only ones bothered by it should be ISPs and content creators who want to be takedown-happy.

  9. Seeding problem by drHirudo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This sounds nice. With the back up of HTTP server, this means the leechers will be irrelevant, when nobody else is seeding. Many people will just leech, watch and forget, without giving back seed. Because of the lack of seeds, the file hosting sites are so damn popular now. If everyone was seeding after download, then nobody would need file hosting services. Even YouTube, Vimeo and other video sites may go to this model then. (HTTP with backup of bit torrent and vice versa) cool cool cool. This gets even better for the people like me who have different Internet speed for country traffic and abroad traffic (I have 10 times faster traffic from local servers), so when torrenting from someone nearby, I will have faster speed, than downloading from the abroad server. Nice.

  10. Re:Not Great Enough by Pieroxy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are you thinking multicast? Because this is the real need here.

    Can anyone fill us in on where is multicast on the internet right now? It seems pretty far away - even further away than IPv6.

  11. Re:Not Great Enough by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    IPv6 includes multicast IIRC.
    IPv4 multicast is basically broken by NAT, so is unlikely to ever get used on the internet itself.

  12. Re:Not Great Enough by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    the routers will have to store huge in-memory databases to keep track of the downstream routers who need each packet stream

    Congratulations. You've just explained why multicast was never deployed over the public IPv4 Internet even before NAT had become widespread.