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The New Data Center Capital of America

crimeandpunishment writes "Move over Silicon Valley, here comes... Buffalo. Where the weather might actually be a big advantage. The recent opening of Yahoo's state-of-the-art data center, which uses the region's cooler climate and a high-tech 'chicken coop' design to dramatically lower energy costs is getting a lot of attention in the industry."

42 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. skunkpost, on the other hand, by pepax · · Score: 5, Funny

    not being hosted in the state-of-the-art facility, has its server on fire

  2. Silicon valley.... by catbutt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    was never really known for being a "data center", it's more known for where engineering and development happen.

    Data centers don't really need that many highly skilled employees working on site. In the future data centers might have no one employed but security guards and (relatively unskilled) maintainance. In that case it doesn't really matter where they are located, at least in terms of helping the economics of the region.

    1. Re:Silicon valley.... by mjwalshe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and a region subject to earth quakes is not a good place to put a Data centre

    2. Re:Silicon valley.... by coryking · · Score: 4, Funny

      I agree with your concerns. Many Silicon Valley startups have taken to using expensive Monster Brand DVI cables to link the computers in Buffalo with the monitors in the Valley.

      That said, many techies claim you can just use ordinary lamp cord for the DVI signal, true techies know that Monster Cable uses sophisticated techniques to cut out jitter and chromatic abnormalities often introduced in transit over the Sierra Nevada mountain range. I personally would not hire an admin who did not use monster cabling.

      Some have taken to frame-grabbing. They capture the screen in Buffalo several times second, compress the image using sophisticated algorithms such as GIF89 or TIFF, and the send them using ordinary phone lines as pulses of one or zero. It is very expensive, and only the most well funded start-ups use this technique.

    3. Re:Silicon valley.... by cgenman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Compared to hurricanes, mudslides, snowstorms, and other natural disasters, earthquakes are pretty tame. They happen once every few years, and rarely knock out the power. The snowstorms in the Pacific Northwest caused much more extensive computer outages than the occasional earthquake in California.

      Really, the only problem is that you're shaking active hard drives for about 30 seconds, which is never good. But most are good enough to park their heads, and it rarely causes a real head crash.

    4. Re:Silicon valley.... by coryking · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is prone to jitter. Plus only an analog connection can accurately reproduce the full color gamut that today's high end systems can generate. The same way audiophiles can hear the jaggyness of digital audio, many skilled developers can see the ones and zeros of such a digital link. With analog monster brand DVI cables, it is a pure waveform.

      Your suggestion to use DSL is silly. DSL is prohibitively expensive. So expensive that only two kings in Prussia have such technology. Besides--what use is connecting two computers with a high speed link?

    5. Re:Silicon valley.... by mjwalshe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes always struck me as odd that. When I worked at BT we had a duplicate dc the other side of London in case the thames flood barrier failed.

      Ironically an IRA bomb almost took out this alternate DC - luckily an empty building took most of the blast.

  3. Buffalo, New York by iYk6 · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those who are curious, the article is about data centers in Buffalo, New York, and not one of the other many Buffalos in the USA.

    1. Re:Buffalo, New York by catbutt · · Score: 4, Informative

      Buffalo NY has over 250,000 population. The next highest I can find is about 4000.

      So I'm confused as to why you think anyone would be confused.

    2. Re:Buffalo, New York by biryokumaru · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, I for one assumed they were putting servers inside of buffalos. Local power source, too.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
  4. Why stop at Buffalo? by ve3id · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, why stop at Buffalo? We have lots of cheap land in Northern Canada where you would need no cooling for most of the year!!!!

    1. Re:Why stop at Buffalo? by Nimey · · Score: 2, Funny

      NIAGARA FALLS!

      Slowly I turned. Step by step. Inch by inch...

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    2. Re:Why stop at Buffalo? by GreenTom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I dunno, that's a bit of a stretch. New York State is bigger than many people think, and Buffalo's really far west. For comparison, Buffalo is closer to Detriot than it is to NY City, and closer to Cincinnatti than to Boston. Buffalo's an 8 hour drive from NYC, so plan on losing two days if you try to visit Buffalo via the city.

    3. Re:Why stop at Buffalo? by mcornelius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Umm, no. NY State is about the size of England and half of Wales. You don't casually go to the opposite side of the state. (I live halfway between NYC and Buffalo; I don't go to either on the weekend.)

    4. Re:Why stop at Buffalo? by jeff4747 · · Score: 2, Informative

      NYC and Boston are 7 and 8 hours away from Buffalo. You wouldn't be traveling to NYC to visit your data center in Buffalo.

  5. Not as cool as it used to be by eln · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It used be that having people build data centers in your community meant lots of good jobs. These days, though, with advances in lights out management, you can build a huge data center and only need a few low-pay button pushers and forklift drivers on site. All of the high paid engineer and admin positions can be staffed anywhere, and usually end up being primarily existing staff who remain wherever they're already living.

    Sure having some jobs coming in is better than no jobs coming in, but data centers alone are not going to transform a community into a high tech mecca any more than building a bunch of warehouses will.

    1. Re:Not as cool as it used to be by Jaime2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It still might help. It should give us a better communication infrastructure and cause the big hardware vendors to locate more distribution centers and technicians in the area. The only reason the Apple was built in California was the locals had access to chips that weren't available to hobbiests elsewhere. Internet access and cheap servers are the foundations of the next generation of inventions.

    2. Re:Not as cool as it used to be by FuckingNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These days, though, with advances in lights out management, you can build a huge data center and only need a few low-pay button pushers

      This explains why 10 years ago the admin helped you out, and today you help out the admin.

      Remind me not to host any nontrivial systems where your philosophy manages the data centre. I want skilled people working quickly where the problem is going to happen, not slowly by trying to troubleshoot 1000 miles away.

    3. Re:Not as cool as it used to be by coryking · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you are running a massive data center that hosts a webfarm, cloud cluster, or some other large horizontally scaled computing project and require highly technical staff troubleshooting individual machines onsite, your process and application is completely screwed up. A well designed, horizontally scaled app should not fail if multiple machines go down.

      At the scale of Yahoo, Google or facebook, they probably dont even bother to troubleshoot a machine that is even hinting at questionable behavior. They just yank it off the load balancer and have some unskilled dude take the machine, dump it, and put in a new one.

      If you have a massive failure of your system, short of a natural disaster it ain't a hardware issue or a server issue. It is an application bug that require software engineers to fix. They don't have to be at the datacenter, they just create a patch from the comfort of their normal office (or home) and push it out to production.

    4. Re:Not as cool as it used to be by echucker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Trust me, Orleans County will take anything it can get. It's a rural county, and Albion isn't exactly a thriving metropolis.

  6. Buffalo? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo?

    (Yes, I have karma to burn)

    --
    ^_^
    1. Re:Buffalo? by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it's confused buffaloes as the animal, not Buffalonians.

      On that matter, I hate confusing people.

      --
      ^_^
    2. Re:Buffalo? by skine · · Score: 2, Informative

      A buffalo can be defined as either the animal, or a person who is buffaloed - hence a confused person.

  7. They don't have NIAGARA FALLS though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    So, per my subject-line above? Yes folks: We "upstate N.Y.'ers" can thank the GREAT Nikola Tesla for his creation of the Niagara Falls power turbine system (sends power as far as to NY City too, afaik/iirc)...

    That cheap power? It was "part of the package" they used to attract YAHOO & others, along with tax incentives & plenty of cheap land: CHEAP electrical power via "hydro-power"!!!

    APK

    1. Re:They don't have NIAGARA FALLS though by freesword · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, per my subject-line above? Yes folks: We "upstate N.Y.'ers" can thank the GREAT Nikola Tesla for his creation of the Niagara Falls power turbine system (sends power as far as to NY City too, afaik/iirc)...

      That cheap power? It was "part of the package" they used to attract YAHOO & others, along with tax incentives & plenty of cheap land: CHEAP electrical power via "hydro-power"!!!

      APK

      I grew up in Buffalo. I know first hand that electricity there is anything but cheap. Most of the electricity produced at Niagara Falls goes east to NYC and points in between. This is because those areas will pay a higher premium for that "cheap" electricity. If YAHOO is getting cheap electricity it's because they aren't paying the going market rate for the area.

  8. Canada is where it should be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cheap hydro power, no summers ( well actually that is not true we had summer last year, it happened on a Thursday). You can also use the excess heat to warm up the parking garage of the employees because the cars will blow their frost plugs even if they are plugged into block heaters and the batteries will freeze if they don't have an electric blanket around them. -60c (-100c with wind chill) is horrible, most people run their cars 24/7 when it gets really cold.

    1. Re:Canada is where it should be by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sounds good! All you need is for somebody to dig through that permafrost to lay some fiber-optic cables...

      After all, a data center needs some way to actually, I don't know, deliver data...

    2. Re:Canada is where it should be by Reed+Solomon · · Score: 2, Funny

      They are real. Isn't that enough of a reason to live there?

    3. Re:Canada is where it should be by Reed+Solomon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Winnipeg would be perfect. Google should build a server farm so big it would produce so much heat that the snow in the city would melt, forcing them to open up the floodway in the winter.

      yeaaaaah!

  9. Buffalo has good ping times by inhuman.games · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Geographically speaking, I think Buffalo is better than Silicon Valley for a server -- if you have European customers. My server in Buffalo had good latency for users in both North America and Europe. My server in Silicon Valley had worse latency for my European users. I'm surprised there aren't more data centers in the New York area.

    1. Re:Buffalo has good ping times by inode_buddha · · Score: 3, Informative

      Did you know that some MAJOR fiber runs through this area? One of the original ARPAnet backbones runs directly under Transit Rd. in Lockport en route to UB where they are doing a lot of human genome crunching. UB was one of the original 5 ARPAnet sites. In Buffalo itself, the financial services and medical sectors are boming, along with insurance. There's *plenty* of IT and internet here. Most of my packets go through there and then get zinged out to NYC via Rochester. They go from Rochester down to Washington, and make a round trip from there.

      --
      C|N>K
  10. Yeah, right. by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    First off, where did they get that picture of a bunch of mini-tower machines on steel shelving, each with one Ethernet cable, one power cord, and one console connection, sitting on raised floor? That looks like clip art of some data center circa 1998. Here's the actual Yahoo data center in Lockport, which, as you'd expect, is a big farm of 1U rackmounts. The "chicken coop" design is simply a low-cost prefabricated metal building with lots of ventilation grills. Looks like something ordered out of the Butler Buildings catalog.

    Yahoo got $9 million in grants and 10 years of no taxes for this. Yet it will employ only 125 people. Probably less, once it's running.

    Lockport is desperate. The big employer in town, Delphi Harrison Thermal Systems (formerly Harrison Radiator) had 6000 employees a decade ago. Now it has 2100, and has been threatened with closure several times.

    1. Re:Yeah, right. by slashkitty · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that actual open air? Wouldn't dirt and water in the air start causing problems?

      --
      -- these are only opinions and they might not be mine.
    2. Re:Yeah, right. by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is that actual open air? Wouldn't dirt and water in the air start causing problems?

      It's probably not open air. My guess is that they have air-to-air heat exchangers behind all those grills, so the heat is dumped into the cold ambient air. Mostly the same air goes round and round in the data center, which keeps the humidity in range. So there's not much work for the chillers; mostly it's just fans.

    3. Re:Yeah, right. by guruevi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      125 people in a town of 20,000 is huge. Each of those people needs housing, pays income tax (which NYS is probably the highest in the US), pays sales tax (8%) need office supplies, phone lines, cell phones, gets married, has children, goes out to eat etc. etc. That's roughly $4-6m/year of extra cash flowing into the local economy.

      Besides, Yahoo probably wouldn't pay taxes anyway because they're incorporated somewhere else and claim towards the local tax man that they made 0 profit and have a huge loss into having the data center. Besides they also have to pay for people to maintain the air conditioning and building, snow shoveling their parking lots, fixing the heating system in the offices all of which local contractors do.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    4. Re:Yeah, right. by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, they would normally pay property tax which is based on the book value of the physical assets at the site. For a large datacenter that's a LOT of capital and hence lots of taxable land value.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  11. better link by hex0D · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/092010-yahoo-opens-chicken-coop-green.html although the original link does a great job of showcasing local boosterism in a rust belt town feverishly hopeful for a better future ('Yay! 100 jobs! Some interest! The town is saved, paw'!), this link actually has details more likely to be of interest to a slashdot reader. The long and narrow design placed in consideration of prevailing winds seems clever, sure, but I don't get the big deal over it. Maybe using common sense really is so rare as to be considered innovative.

  12. Re:yes...build it in an earthquake zone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    you have to be kidding me. the earthquake you linked happened in canada:

    "The midday earthquake measured a magnitude of 5.0, and while centered 35 miles outside the Canadian capital of Ottawa, it sent tremors through Western New York and at least eight U.S. states. Locally, the rumbling rattled residents from Springville to Lewiston."

    buffalo is hardly an active earthquake zone

  13. Re:Good on ya, Buffalo by McGruber · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... but the rest of America is still sore at those four consecutive Super Bowls you guys made us sit through with your losing teams.

    Maybe they can convert Ralph Wilson stadium into a data center once the Bills relocate to Toronto?

  14. Really, Really Need A Job? by b4upoo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Skilled help may be needed by these new data centers. So all they have to do is talk high quality employees into the joys of living in Buffalo. If the cold doesn't kill you and boredom doesn't finish you off the state income taxes may have you wander about hoping that you will freeze to death.

  15. Re:What about... by dosius · · Score: 2, Informative

    Lockport's in Niagara County. We in Niagara County don't get the storms that bury Buffalo and especially the Southern Tier under 7 feet of snow every year like clockwork. Once Buffalo got stomped and Sanborn (where I went to college, just a couple miles west of Lockport) was still green.

    -uso.

    --
    What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
  16. Again? by nanospook · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So Eastman Kodak misses yet another opportunity?

    --
    Have you fscked your local propeller head today?