High-Tech Microphone Picks Voices From a Crowd
JerryQ writes with news of an impressive audio detection system from a company called Squarehead that was demonstrated during a professional basketball game. According to Wired, "325 microphones sit in a carbon-fiber disk above the stadium, and a wide-angle camera looks down on the scene from the center of this disk. All the operator has to do is pinpoint a spot on the court or field using the screen, and the Audioscope works out how far that spot is from each of the mics, corrects for delay and then synchronizes the audio from all 315 of them. The result is a microphone that can pick out the pop of a bubblegum bubble in the middle of a basketball game..."
Surely that would be better written as "terrifying" rather than "impressive"
Score:-1, Funny
Did you actually read the article and watch the example video? This was an example shown in the video, where bubblegum being popped by someone sitting next to the coach (who was being focused upon by the system) was clearly audible above the crowd noise during a heated moment. It wasn't so much desirable as a concrete example of its effectiveness.
... so now we have three numbers: 325, 315, 300. ...
Of course we can assume he rounded there for ease of explaining.
If I were designing a "phased array radar" style microphone, in the front end I'd probably toss the mics that are the furthest away, and of the remaining mics, I'd toss the ones closest to clipping or otherwise distorting. There are also certain combinations of unfavorable geometry both inherently due to mic placement and also the acoustic design.
So its entirely possible they wired up 325 but before they do all the phased array calculations they toss out the 25 worst signals or something like that.
"Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
... to a political rally near you. You probably don't need particularly accurate microphone placement and, in fact, if you had precise position and velocity coordinates of each of the mikes at any given time, they could even be moving.
That is all.
Just in case anybody is confused, that is cool as shit. That's all.
He'd kill us if he had the chance.
--- The American Way of Life is not a birthright. Hell, it's not even sustainable.
Yes, to point out that a thing's technical impressiveness need not preclude its creation of terror.
That's fine, but you're comparing a device whose purpose is to capture audio with a device whose purpose is to cause as much destruction as possible.
Recording every voice in the crowd has significant implications for society. Some people will find those implications terrifying--especially people who distrust society because they have been intellectually threatening to often-foolish authority figures for much of their lives. Such people happen to hang out on slashdot.
This is just a microphone array. If a government is going to conduct surveillance on its people without a warrant, it doesn't really matter what device they use to do that. That capability already exists. If a government is doing that, the answer is to get the government to stop doing that, not limit your technical progress.
Do you think the people who build this are the first to think of or build it? Are these people giving the nefarious government a tool that they don't already have? Local governments in the US have been using audio triangulation to pinpoint the source of gunfire in a city for a long time, this is very similar. Instead of identifying the unknown location, you're targeting the known location.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunshot_Location_Detection_System
That was inspired by seismology, which has been going on for even longer.
"Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
Can't speak to radar, but for passive sonars - you're dead wrong. Some USN passives are broadboand, others narrow, but none are single freq.
...and if you read the specs from the manufacturers website, they also list 285, 300 and 345 in various places
Actually the older model had 300 mics. Currently Squarehead makes small 225 mic array, a medium 285 mic array and a large 345 mic array. The largest array has a diameter of 2.12m (about 7 feet) and the smallest 1.05m (about 3.5 feet). Audio zoom is available both realtime and in replay as all channels can be stored.
And yes, it does run on Linux (and Mac OS X)
J
Software Engineer @ Squarehead Technology
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