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ITU Rules That WiMax, LTE Don't Qualify As 4G

GMGruman writes "It's official: All those ads and vendor claims about 4G services being offered today or being right around the corner are fiction. The international standards body ITU has ruled that Clearwire's WiMax network and the LTE systems that Verizon and others are just starting to roll out are not in fact 4G services. Oops."

137 comments

  1. HOLY SHIT! HOLY HOLY SHIT! NO! NO NO NO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    HOLY SHIT! I CAN'T BELIEVE THIS! Some marketing drones who don't understand the technologies they're pushing have made a mistake and mislabeled them while attempting to make them sound better than they are. THIS CANNOT BE!

  2. Who cares ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The last mile problem isn't the bottleneck , limited data plans , limited data rates , and limited bandwidth due to over-congested areas are the main problem.
    Mobile service providers want to sell you expensive "minutes" , offering good data plans would turn them into ordinary Internet providers and everybody would be swinging sip phones and talking they're mouth off for 20$ a month.

    1. Re:Who cares ? by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

      You know, new generation of tech is specifically meant to address the "limited data rates , and limited bandwidth due to over-congested areas" stuff; at least in theory.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Who cares ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was using limited as in artificially limited. Most providers won't give you what the current technology provides. They will QOS it on the backbone like it's nobody's business .
      As for the over-congested areas , they could de-congest those by adding more base stations with narrower angle antennas.But they won't. The only reason they'd rather shovel money into this tech rather than more of the old is because this way they can get more profit from either phone sales or the usual 2 year contract they come with.
      And after they do that , the areas will still be congested same as they have been with 3.5G and 3G and gprs/edge before those.

    3. Re:Who cares ? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Rust belt tech milked until past its fall apart stage while propaganda soothes your mind and next gen stuck on bling makes you smile.
      That new phone starting to feel a bit like a Trabant in your pocket?
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4xZgxDffac

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Who cares ? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Indeed, in Seattle, AT&T appears to have a dozen or so towers, all of them are way up north or way south, with none actually in the city limits as far as I can tell. Whereas T-Mobile seems to have a half dozen in my neighborhood alone.

      While distance wise, 5 miles or so isn't too bad, trying to cram that many phones onto the same towers definitely isn't the way to decent reliability.

    5. Re:Who cares ? by mikkelm · · Score: 1

      "and limited bandwidth due to over-congested areas are the main problem"

      Wait, how is that not a last mile problem, and how is that not a bottleneck?

  3. Insert more coins to continue by Evro · · Score: 1, Troll

    They'll just pour more money into marketing/lobbying whatever the ITU is until they change their mind. When does a multibillion-dollar corporation not get what they want?

    --
    rooooar
    1. Re:Insert more coins to continue by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Informative

      . . . whatever the ITU is . . .

      The ITU http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union is pretty damn important. They define all sorts of worldwide standards for the telecommunication industry.

      If you visit Geneva, take a walk by their headquarters.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:Insert more coins to continue by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not sure that it matters. When oil companies started marketing Type II Natural oil as "synthetic" the trade/standards committee called foul. So the oil companies went to court, found a judge to declare "if the oil acts like synthetic, even though it's natural, it can be marketed as 'synthetic' on the bottle." Now you can't be sure if your oil is a True Type IV synthetic built in a lab, or natural oil from the ground.

      So the cellular companies will just find some compliant US judge to declare their service is "as fast as G4" and can be marketed as 'G4' on the label, without violating false advertising laws. Done deal.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:Insert more coins to continue by Low+Ranked+Craig · · Score: 1

      If they start marketing G4 I think they might get sued by Apple even though it's been replaced by Intel chips.

      --
      I still cannot find the droids I am looking for...
    4. Re:Insert more coins to continue by imroy · · Score: 1

      When does a multibillion-dollar corporation not get what they want?

      When the standards body is headquartered in Europe?

    5. Re:Insert more coins to continue by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Except the 4G standard doesn't necessarily define what speed you'll get. It defines a latency and target speeds. Even worse, there is absolutely no guarantee of interoperability between 4G products. The reality is that the consumers probably won't a difference between 3G and 4G. At least not in the current implementations of WiMax or LTE. What they will notice is better bandwidth, which being 4G compliant doesn't guarantee anymore than using Ca6 cable guarantees better bandwidth over a Cat5 cable*.

      *An interesting reference, btw. Cable manufacturers were selling Cat6 cable before the standard was ratified,

    6. Re:Insert more coins to continue by horza · · Score: 1

      Really? I thought the ITU had become increasingly irrelevant over the past couple of decades. With ETSI controlling mobile standards, and IETF regulating Internet standards (with W3C specifically for web), what exactly to the ITU do any more? I read the Wikipedia page and it sounds as toothless as the UN itself.

      Phillip.

    7. Re:Insert more coins to continue by sznupi · · Score: 1

      On the plus side it might mean that the "more money into marketing/lobbying" of grandparent is even more irrelevant, thanks to E part of ETSI? (and even more thanks to F...)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  4. What's in a name ? by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 5, Funny

    Personnally, I'll wait for mobiles that go to 11G

    1. Re:What's in a name ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ironically, 11G (base2) == 3G(base10).

  5. I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    So given that the ad aired after the announcement, does that mean that I can sue for false advertising or something? I figure, hey, if I'm in the US and have to deal with all of the crazy lawsuits out there, I might as well get my own piece of the action, eh? :-)

    -- Qubit

    1. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by biryokumaru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, like you said, you're in the US. You can only win a lawsuit here if you're a multi-billion dollar corporation. Sorry.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    2. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Surt · · Score: 1

      No. The ITU doesn't hold any legal standing to set advertising standards in the US, except by direct contract with member companies. It is possible the ITU could sue for breach of contract, but no one has standing for a false advertising claim.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    3. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Nethead · · Score: 1

      And as a side note: One thing that differentiates Clearwire/Sprint WiMax is that it is a 100% IPv4 network. From the user device to the net. The whole network from the tower to data center is Layer 2 Ethernet. Clearwire is not a telco, it is truly an ISP.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    4. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Totenglocke · · Score: 1

      So the idiot who poured coffee in her lap was a multi-billion dollar corporation? Funny, I always thought she was someone found on "people of wal-mart".

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    5. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      The idiot who poured coffee in her lap did not and should not have anticipated that the coffee would be served at temperatures that would be dangerous for anyone to handle, and well above what anyone in the food industry should have been serving. In fact, it was even above what the manufacturer of the machines that prepared the coffee intended for use.

      The coffee was so hot that when it soaked into the material of her clothing, it stuck to her skin and caused third degree burns over 6% of her body.

      Source: http://www.caoc.com/CA/index.cfm?event=showPage&pg=facts

    6. Re:I just saw an ad on Hulu advertising Sprint 4G by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      This is correct. When Sprint started boasting "The first 4g network" or whatever, I looked into it, and was surprised to see no evidence that ITU had ever bothered to trademark "4G". The ITU has _implicitly_ always maintained that WiMax isn't 4G, and that LTE has not yet been standardized, and merely a candidate for 4G. This announcement just makes it explicit. But still, it's just like, their opinion, man.

  6. LTE-Advanced standards qualify for 4G by sick_soul · · Score: 3, Informative

    LTE-Advanced did qualify for 4G,

    http://www.3gpp.org/ITU-R-Confers-IMT-Advanced-4G

    but it's just a set of standards for now afaik, that still need to be implemented.

    1. Re:LTE-Advanced standards qualify for 4G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There were a couple of demonstrations for LTE Advanced in spring 2010, in Barcelona, at the Mobile World Congress. Ericsson has shown 1.2 Gbps transfers, and Huawei has issued a press release that they did 600 Mbps.

  7. 4G = 100Mbps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Clearwire's WiMax and Verizon's LTE networks operate between 3-12Mbps.

    Boys better stop advertising 4G...

    1. Re:4G = 100Mbps by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      Clearwire's WiMax and Verizon's LTE networks operate between 3-12Mbps.

      Boys better stop advertising 4G...

      4G 100 Mbps.

      Read the standard, or even read the article which mentions this. 100 Mbps is a target speed. That's like claiming its not ADSL because your wiring distance holds you to 1meg negotiated rates.

  8. Re:And they did the same thing with 3G by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, no. The other way around.

    ITU includes EDGE in "3G" - but no carrier does it AFAIK, despite current revisions of EDGE being close to the speed of first "real" 3G/UMTS; and future revisions surpassing it noticeably.

    At least with currently available infrastructure of LTE, there should be decently straightforward upgrade path to LTE Advanced (the "true 4G" apparently...). Maybe they're fed up mainly with WiMax, which does seem more like a quick marketing gimmick.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  9. More than 3 and not as much as 4? by martyb · · Score: 2, Funny

    Some marketing drones who don't understand the technologies they're pushing have made a mistake and mislabeled them while attempting to make them sound better than they are.

    I'm sure they could come up with some new advertising slogan... Lessee there was the old standard, 3G, and we're so much better than THAT. But, we cannot say we meet the new standard, 4G. What we need is something that's better than 3... I've got it!

    Get your piece of the Pi! 3.14159G

    <grin>

    Ya, it'll never work; just Pi in the sky.

    1. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by sempir · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I am SO disappointed in the American advertising Industry. What's with this Bandwidth pissing contest!!! When is the market leading "ORCHESTRAWIDTH" product gonna hit the market? Wake the fuck up people!

      --
      A closed mouth gathers no foot.
    2. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by NoSleepDemon · · Score: 1

      You were SO close to getting it. Pi G. PiG. PIG. Yes, this makes sense, and aptly describes the people trying to push it on you.

    3. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by skozsert · · Score: 1

      Wireless service especially for the police?

    4. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by Gerald · · Score: 1

      Wireless service especially for the police?

      Already been done.

    5. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      3.999... G

    6. Re:More than 3 and not as much as 4? by Stihdjia · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, good one! I'm sure you realize that 3.999... == 4?

      For those who don't know this trick, its good for blowing people's minds. Some of the less mathematically inclined refuse to believe it.

      x = .999...

      10x = 9.999...

      9x = 9

      x = 1

      --
      I see the fnords!
  10. HSPA+ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Poor T-Mobiles HSPA+ network is even less qualified than the others. Oh well, T-Mo is cheap!

    1. Re:HSPA+ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it is MORE qualified at ~21Mbps, but still not the 100Mbps needed for 4G

    2. Re:HSPA+ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've tested the download speed using Speakeasy's test on my G2 phone and seen speeds as high as 6 Mbps, which is comparable to what my friends can get on their phones with wimax.

  11. Lawsuit? by Monoman · · Score: 1

    How long until a class action lawsuit is filed on behalf of the Sprint customers that bought Evo and Epic phones?

    --
    Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    1. Re:Lawsuit? by Da_Reapa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the phones themselves are 4G compatible, but the service isn't there for the phones.

    2. Re:Lawsuit? by l3v1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually they might have a case here, since at Sprint you can find stuff all over about 4G Wireless Broadband Network and 4G Coverage and Speeds and First and Only Wireless 4G which clearly they can't provide, since their speeds seem a bit far from 4G standard specs.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    3. Re:Lawsuit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All this talk about lawsuits is nonsense. In the US you can advertise anything as anything as long as the -US- government hasn't established rules about it. Call a hamburger 100% beef - it had better be beef (even if it's the worst shit-ass beef in the world). Call your cell service 4G? I could call two tin cans and a length of string 4G if I wanted. You sue me? Oh, I wasn't talking about -that- 4G you sap.

    4. Re:Lawsuit? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>>class action lawsuit

      It didn't work the last time Sprint advertised a "3G" phone, sold it to customers, and then when they rolled-out their network, the phone did not work (incompatible). Doubtful a lawsuit would succeed this time either.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    5. Re:Lawsuit? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but they charge you an extra "4G" fee. You are required to pay for the 4G service on top of the 3G service in order to activate the phone.

    6. Re:Lawsuit? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      If you sign a contract based on the other party providing false information, then yes, you have potential grounds for a lawsuit.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Lawsuit? by seinman · · Score: 1

      And? I don't see why so many people complain about that. DSL/Cable users pay higher fees for faster data than dialup. Fiber users pay higher fees for faster data than DSL/Cable. Why shouldn't 4G users pay higher fees for faster data than 3G?

    8. Re:Lawsuit? by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      And? I don't see why so many people complain about that. DSL/Cable users pay higher fees for faster data than dialup. Fiber users pay higher fees for faster data than DSL/Cable. Why shouldn't 4G users pay higher fees for faster data than 3G?

      Because the 4G service they provide isn't actually any faster?

    9. Re:Lawsuit? by halltk1983 · · Score: 1

      Because they're not getting 4G?

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    10. Re:Lawsuit? by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      Citation needed. Preferably to the actual judgment or at least an article citing it.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    11. Re:Lawsuit? by tepples · · Score: 1

      You are required to pay for the 4G service on top of the 3G service in order to activate the phone.

      And? I don't see why so many people complain about that.

      Because people who don't live in a major major city don't have any 4G towers yet. For example, Sprint doesn't have any 4G towers in a city of 200,000 residents in northeast Indiana.

      DSL/Cable users pay higher fees for faster data than dialup.

      When you buy a smrtphone, it's as if you were buying a bundle of a computer and a modem. You can't buy the computer without a modem; otherwise, you'd have the so-called "Android pod touch", and Google doesn't want that on the market.

  12. First large-scale LTE in the world? by ckret · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ITU's current technical definition in no way affects our plans to launch the world's first large-scale LTE network later this year.

    Ahem... Stockholm and Oslo already did that while back. I do think they are part of what you call "the world".

    1. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's where the Large-Scale comes in. Compared to the land area of the US (i.e. Verizon's planned roll-out), they're what we would call "test markets."

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Funny

      >>>"...to launch the world's* first large-scale LTE network later this year."
      >>>
      >>>Ahem... Stockholm and Oslo already did that while back.

      You missed the footnote: * (where "world" is defined as any territory equal or larger than the US). So that would exclude all the EU Member States/Cities. See how dishonest corporations are?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by sznupi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What Verizon calls "large scale" is just the Houston area initially, with other major metropolitan areas and large airports following. You didn't really thought it will be a rapid rollout throughout most of the land area of the US, right? (BTW, Sweden and Norway have significantly lower population density)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      Don't tell that to VZW marketing - they're claiming "4G" will be "network wide" soon. Though, just at 4G is now a bit of an exaggeration, is suspect soon is also valid only for very large values of soon.

      (FWIW, I'm an ATT customer; Verizon coverage sucks everywhere except population centers. It happens to suck slightly less than ATT in those marginal areas, but in my area not enough to make a difference)

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    5. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by cliffjumper222 · · Score: 1

      Note the words "large-scale". Stockholm and Oslo are two cities. Verizon was referring to a continent.

    6. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      yeah but they're Socialist havens. Only capitalist countries like Japan and the US count.

    7. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by Bodero · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the article you linked to? No, it's not most of the land area, but hardly "just the Houston area initially."

      Verizon announced today that it is bringing the world’s first large-scale 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) network to the Houston area. The initial availability of a 4G LTE wireless network in Houston is part of the company’s major network launch in 38 major metropolitan areas by the end of the year. In addition, the company is launching 4G LTE in more than 60 commercial airports coast to coast

    8. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Did you even read the short 3 sentences I wrote? Here, I'll help you out: "...with other major metropolitan areas and large airports following."

      Still nothing in comparison to what many people bought.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:First large-scale LTE in the world? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You explicitly said only houston would debut. You are dead wrong, get over it.

  13. Well, AT&T will be happy about this by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    After the whole "map" debacle, this should make them feel a bit better, regardless of how fast their service really is.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  14. Seems like 4G to me by pablo_max · · Score: 0

    Maybe the ITU does not know what 4G means? I assumed to mean 4th generation tech.
    1 was Analog
    2 was GSM
    2.5 was GPRS/EGPRS
    3 was UMTS
    3.5 was HSUPA+
    4 is LTE

    Certainly seems to be a 4th generation tech to me.

    1. Re:Seems like 4G to me by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      2.75 was EDGE, so I guess LTE would be 3.75 or thereabouts. Maybe 3.9 if speeds are close.

    2. Re:Seems like 4G to me by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      1 was Analog
      2 was GSM
      2.5 was GPRS/EGPRS
      3 was UMTS
      3.5 was HSUPA+
      4 is LTE

      Completely arbitrary. See the recent slashdot article about how companies kept redefining what "3G" meant. First it was GPRS. Then it was EGPRS. Then it was UMTS. They change definitions whenever the hell they feel like it.

      Aside - I have an old phone called Ericsson DH668 which I think is analog only.
      Is this any good, or should I toss it?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  15. With an aloe strip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck this, we're going to 5G.

  16. Duh... by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems kind of obvious, reading that Verizon's LTE can give 5 - 12Mbit and WiMax 3 - 6Mbit, doesn't it? How can they advertise that as 4G when my current 3G network (Cosmote in Greece) offers HSPA+ at up to 21Mbit and while I don't have an HSPA+ device to test that, I do get the 3-7Mbit that my HSDPA device promises. Now that I look at the specs, my N900 at 10/2 capability should be even faster than my 7.2Mbit usb modem, perhaps I should benchmark it to make sure and throw away the modem...

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:Duh... by noidentity · · Score: 1

      I thought the G simply referret to generation. A later generation isn't necessarily faster or better, just a design based on an earlier generation. Good example: Web 2.0.

    2. Re:Duh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no "web 2.0". There is just yet even more slow ass javascript...

    3. Re:Duh... by Jonavin · · Score: 1

      Even 12Mbps doesn't sound super fast to me. In Canada we've had real world speeds higher than this from most carriers since the start of 2010. Even on our newest budget network (WIND Mobile) I've gotten real world speeds of 7Mbps on my N900.

      T-Mobile has even recently been started calling HSPA+ (21Mbps) as 4G. Well why not, if you think "up to 12Mbps" is 4G.

      Our major carriers will be rolling out 42Mbps+ (not sure what real world speeds will be) HSPA soon, and they are still calling it 3G. It's only marketing in the US that pushes the definition beyond ITU standards.

      I just find it funny that what US carriers call 4G is actually slow than most 3G networks around the world.

    4. Re:Duh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea how they are getting these numbers for their LTE networks, they must have very little frequency space alloted for their LTE radio at Verizon.
      The first LTE network launched by Telia in Sweden in December last year achieved 40 Mbit downstream / 5 Mbit upstream initially according to independent observers, and that has only improved since last year as the technology matures.

      I guess it could mean that Verizon are starting out with a very small frequency space (low speeds) initially for LTE and then retire old frequencyspace used for other technologies later to bump up the speeds for LTE as the market grows?

    5. Re:Duh... by mini+me · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Web 2.0 is actually a bad example as it accomplished a completely different goal than Web 1.0. Web 1.0 was human consumable content. Formats like HTML that described what is a heading, and what is a paragraph, but not what was contained within that heading or paragraph.

      Web 2.0 brought formats based on XML, JSON, etc. which describe what the content is. What is a title, what is a price, etc. This allows computers to use the content in new ways that was only previously accomplishable using ugly scraping methods.

      Some people incorrectly believed that Javascript was Web 2.0. That happened because websites started using Web 2.0 content via Javascript (AJAX) to enhance the website experience.

      It is true that Web 2.0 is based on HTTP as Web 1.0 is, but after that, the goals are completely different.

    6. Re:Duh... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The US cellphone network sucks in case you did not notice. One reason is that they have historically preferred longer range over high peak bandwidth. The less communication towers you have the cheaper your network is. They also have rather weak coverage. There is no government mandate for carriers to provide decent coverage. They usually are the first to hop on a new standard, which may get quickly obsoleted, become a niche which only exists in the US (Hello CDMA!). But hey, they have "4G".

    7. Re:Duh... by Solandri · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's mincing words. All those speeds are a lot higher than what passes for broadband in most of the U.S.

    8. Re:Duh... by Nethead · · Score: 1

      I've seen, with my own eyes and testing, 28Mb/s on Clearwire. Granted that was an uncapped testing account on an empty system, but still, it did it.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    9. Re:Duh... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Yes, Web 2.0 is all about taking protocols never designed for rigorous persistence and bending, twisting and warping them to make them work in a fashion that they were never designed for, rather than developing a protocol more appropriate for the client-server model.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re:Duh... by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      CDMA is in fairly widespread use throughout much of Asia. Some of the carriers are planning moves to other technologies, but the same thing is happening in the US as the CDMA carriers are moving to LTE.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    11. Re:Duh... by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      The US cellphone network sucks in case you did not notice. One reason is that they have historically preferred longer range over high peak bandwidth. The less communication towers you have the cheaper your network is. They also have rather weak coverage.

      Exactly. The US is more spreadout and longer range is the only way to cheaply get good coverage. Other countries with higher average population densities don't have this issue.

      There is no government mandate for carriers to provide decent coverage. They usually are the first to hop on a new standard, which may get quickly obsoleted, become a niche which only exists in the US (Hello CDMA!). But hey, they have "4G".

      You're correct the US govt doesn't mandate wireless connectivity like they do analog phone service. The broadband initiative may provide some driving force for wireless internet access though.

    12. Re:Duh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in the MN Twin Cities I'm seeing daily 8mb to 10mb down and 1.1mb to 1.5mb up to the Germantown, WI server using the Oogla Speed Test app from the android market with 1 and 2 bars 4G on my Evo. I can get a solid 12mb down when I at the Burnsville mall near one of Clearwire's 4G towers. When they were in the initial open uncapped testing phase in August, I had an 85mb down and 25mb up connection.

      In fact I'm writing this on my laptop at my father in law's place in St Paul using the hotspot on my Evo currently connected to Clearwire's 4G. Whether the ITU deems this true 4G or not, I couldn't really give a shit, all I know is that its plenty fast for my needs and works well. Working as advirtised.

    13. Re:Duh... by Ecuador · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still, 21Mbit which is deployed in many countries and called 3G is close. In fact, at least a couple of countries have deployed HSPA+ at 28Mbit and the technology has a theoretical max of 56Mbit. And it is always called 3G or at most 3.5G. You can't go calling something 4G unless it is much faster as 3G was to 2G.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    14. Re:Duh... by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Sweden also has low population density and they have good coverage.

    15. Re:Duh... by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      I can't speak to the coverage in Sweden, but I can say my several US states (the ones where people complain about coverage) have lower population densities. These states don't have major metropolis cities, and don't have coverage issues.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_population_density

    16. Re:Duh... by Macrat · · Score: 1

      Yes, Web 2.0 is all about ...

      Wasn't "Web 2.0" just invented by O'Reilly in order to create another conference and sell another line of books?

    17. Re:Duh... by Macrat · · Score: 1

      CDMA is in fairly widespread use throughout much of Asia.

      Of course! Charging roaming fees to tourists from the US is very lucrative.

    18. Re:Duh... by catacow · · Score: 1

      42Mbps is already available

  17. 4G in Australia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great news!
    Vivid Wireless have a WiMax network in Perth, Western Australia. The ad campaign has been proclaiming^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H shoving it in everyones face "4G this and 4G that." 'bout time the ITU has come out with statement. Standards exist for a reason, and we can't have just anybody (whether they own a shonky commercial TV network or not) claim they support something to lure in consumers....and lets face it, consumers are dumb shits anyways

  18. And you do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I guess that ITU - the organization that defines what constitutes as 4G and what doesn't - does know what 4G means. And apparently, they think that LTE is just not big enough leap that it could be compared to the difference between GSM and UMTS, for example.

    It is kinda like Web 3.0. A marketing term we hear every now and then when yet another company tries to claim that they've reinvented the web... But the difference is never comparable to that between 1.0 and 2.0 (the transition from company websites to social media and user generated content) so we haven't started calling any such technologies/services/concepts as Web 3.0... Even if they have been new.

    1. Re:And you do? by pablo_max · · Score: 1

      Have you seen a freakin LTE pulse train??
      It's nothing at like UMTS. Fuck, you need a new kind of analyzer just to properly view it.

  19. Do they just pull these names out of... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on that group's decision, to really be selling 4G, carriers will have to get going with one of two future technologies, called LTE-Advanced and WirelessMAN-Advanced. The latter, also known as IEEE 802.16m, will form the basis of WiMax Release 2.

    (emphasis mine)

    Wait, so is there also a WirelessMANN, or is there just an Advanced Wireless Man? Oops, sorry, MANN.

    What do they call the next generation of the networking? WirelessIronMANN?

    -- Qubit

    1. Re:Do they just pull these names out of... ? by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      LAN = Local Area Network
      Most common technology: IEEE 802.3 A.K.A. Ethernet

      MAN=Metropolitan Area Network
      A Network that covers a city, or significant portion of a city, or geographical area equivalent in size to a city. (There are also smaller network sizes, including Campus area networks, etc, but they always use either LAN or MAN technologies, so are irrelevant). There was an IEEE 802.6 standard here, but it never caught on. Common technologies here ate ATM, SONET, and increasingly Ethernet and MPLS.

      WAN= Wide Area Network
      The definitions here vary. Some definitions have this include only things larger than a MAN, but others include anything larger than a LAN.

      WLAN = Wireless LAN = Wireless Local Area Network
      The most common technology here is IEEE 802.11 A.K.A wireless Ethernet, A.K.A Wifi

      WMAN = Wireless MAN = Wireless Metropolitan Area Network.
      One such Technology is IEEE 802.16 A.K.A. WirelessMAN (Note: no space) A.K.A. WiMax

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
  20. Marketing ... by LordKaT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Marketing claims to have a number. Engineers say otherwise.

    Scott Adams finds more material to write about.

    1. Re:Marketing ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still wondering how this is not false advertising. Isn't 4G, how can you advertise it as such, or is the reader implying it simply having 4G in the image, yet mentioning nothing of 4G services....

      Devil's in the details, but shouldn't be allowed anyways. We went through all this crap w/ 3G, 2.5G, etc... over the past few years. I guess we should just come to expect that what is being offered by cell companies is complete and utter bullshiat and until set standards are in place, its all heresay.

  21. If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by cullenfluffyjennings · · Score: 0

    Why would I care what the ITU thinks 4G is. 4G is whatever the market says it is and the ITU is spectacularly disconnected from the marker.

    1. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by sjames · · Score: 1

      Because if you read abgout what 4G is actually defined to be by the ITU and then buy a device and 2 year contract because it's "4G",. you will be awfully disappointed. Before we became the Corporate States of America, we used to call that fraud.

      What do you bet If I go around selling "gold" or buying stuff with "dollars" I get prosecuted?

    2. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by butlerm · · Score: 1

      Guess what: "4G" is not defined by the ITU. "ITM-Advanced" is.

    3. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by sjames · · Score: 1

      According to the ITU, 4G is a synonym for ITM-Advanced. That's why they were able to make a ruling on WiMax and LTE not being 4G.

      At LEAST read the title of the article!

    4. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by butlerm · · Score: 1

      According to the ITU, 4G is a synonym for ITM-Advanced

      According to the ITU, they have the authority to decide what is "fourth generation" and what isn't. That is so laughable that it is ridiculous. What is even more ridiculous is that they have busybodies wasting their time coming up with a meaningless meta-standard like ITM-Advanced in the first place, a meta-standard so inconsequential that it will have no real world effect on anyone anywhere.

    5. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by sjames · · Score: 1

      Uh-Huh

      We don't need no steeeenking standards!

      The ITU invented the terminology and defined what it means. Just because for some reason you want corporate weasels to lie to you doesn't negate that. If the various vendors want to, they can invent their own terminology and than make empty claims around their new market speak.

      We have WhizzBang 3.0!

    6. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by butlerm · · Score: 1

      The ITU invented the terminology and defined what it means

      Sorry, No. ITU did not invent the term "3G". It invented the term "IMT-2000". "3G" doesn't even appear on any of the relevant documents. Not only that, the work of the ITU is so content free that it could disappear tomorrow, and no one would notice the difference.

    7. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by sjames · · Score: 1

      But we're not talk8ing about 3G, we're talking about 4G and if the ITU has nothing to say about it, TFA wouldn't exist.

      Have fun with your new whizzbang2000 compliant whatever!

    8. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by butlerm · · Score: 1

      if the ITU has nothing to say about it, TFA wouldn't exist.

      Two problems: (1) The ITU deciding what is "3G" and what is "4G" is a naked power grab. They only have the authority to decide what is "IMT-2000" and "IMT-Advanced". Nobody is advertising their devices as "IMT-Advanced".

      (2) "IMT-2000" and "IMT-Advanced" are not technical standards, they are wish lists. The ITU (which is a worthless bureaucratic waste of time and energy) is now into the business of deciding which technologies are wish list compliant or not.

    9. Re:If Apple tells me it's 4G, then it's 4G by euroq · · Score: 1

      butlerm is absolutely correct. 3G and 4G are not "standards", they are marketing terms. They have no right or authority, nor should they, to define marketing terms. The reason they shouldn't is because labeling the wimax technology as "4G" does absolutely NOTHING as a standard. A standard is something that helps two disparate entities communicate, for example it allows the manufacturers in Taiwan to create handsets that are compatible with the networks of Europe. Why in the heck are the ITU interested in the marketing of the HSPA+ technology, which is superior to the previous "generation" of 3G technologies?

      --
      Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
  22. Damn my clear router seems slower now by grapeape · · Score: 1

    Well not really...but I can say that its still much faster than the AT&T 3g dataplan I had. The average consumer doesn't know what 3g or 4g means anyway...they would be better off calling it something else but for joe average the only thing they really know is 3g has been a term pushed down their throats and its slow...anything else just sounds faster. While i'd love to have 100Mbps truthfully I get better speeds from my wimax connection now than I do from my cable connection at home much of the time so I really dont have much to complain about.

  23. Broadband vs. Narrowband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I seem to remember several years back that engineers got on the marketers for selling DSL as "broadband" when truly cable is broadband and DSL is narrowband. This never stopped the marketers and now most people just assume broadband means anything faster than dial-up.

    1. Re:Broadband vs. Narrowband by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember several years back that engineers got on the marketers for selling DSL as "broadband" when truly cable is broadband and DSL is narrowband. This never stopped the marketers and now most people just assume broadband means anything faster than dial-up.

      Because Broadband became synonymous with "better than dialup" speeds. Technically DSL is broadband as it uses a wide range of frequencies on the wire. So does a dialup modem. Ethernet and single-wavelength fiber transmission would be narrowband.

    2. Re:Broadband vs. Narrowband by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AIUI, "broadband" in a telecomm context means it uses a _wider_ range of frequencies than the ~3kHz used for analog voice transmission. Since a dialup modem communicates within the voice channel, it's clearly not broadband.

  24. The Great Thing About Standards . . . by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 3, Funny

    . . . is there are so many to choose from. If I were running on of these money machines, I would call my data service 100G. I would say "we are so many Gs above the rest that your messages will get there BEFORE you send them." That is called puffing and is perfectly legal. I would advertise hot babes and sexy guys 100Ging all over the place, telling the world that 100Ging is like sexting but feels like real sex. I would leave the ITU, IETF, and IEEE to my standards body representatives, who like to travel all over the world, stay at nice hotels, eat at fine restaurants, sightsee, and get our latest patents turned into the next set of standards.

    1. Re:The Great Thing About Standards . . . by Grapplebeam · · Score: 1

      Actually in PUFFERY (not puffing) I don't think you can make the claim "your messages will get there before you send them". Advertising is all bullshit, but it has to be specifically unprovable bullshit, because I can prove your messages will never get there before you send them.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree.
  25. Another round of "draft N"-type compliance .... by mr_death · · Score: 1

    ... and the marketeers are going to have a field day.

    --
    It's Linux, damnit! Pay no attention to renaming attempts by self-aggrandizing blowhards.
  26. False advertising by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

    "For WiMax operator Clearwire, the 4G label denotes an advancement beyond 3G networks, Clearwire spokesman Mike DiGioia said. "

    Right ... and when I advertise my penis as being 12 inches long on various dating sites, what I really mean is that it is bigger than six inches.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    1. Re:False advertising by euroq · · Score: 1

      "For WiMax operator Clearwire, the 4G label denotes an advancement beyond 3G networks, Clearwire spokesman Mike DiGioia said. "

      Right ... and when I advertise my penis as being 12 inches long on various dating sites, what I really mean is that it is bigger than six inches.

      Well, um, yeah... everyone knows that's what it means.

      On a side note, the ITU has no business defining marketing terms like "4G". They should only be defining standards to help disparate entities communicate, and applying a marketing label like "4G" to a group of technologies does nothing of the sort.

      --
      Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
  27. 4G services? by butlerm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The international standards body ITU has ruled that Clearwire's WiMax network and the LTE systems that Verizon and others are just starting to roll out are not in fact 4G services.

    Are not "in fact" 4G services? Unless the ITU has some sort of trademark on "4G", that is a ridiculous claim. Ultimately the marketplace will decide what is 4G and what isn't, and at this point it looks like the ITU is up for more ridicule than Sprint / Clearwire.

    I understand that LTE is significantly different from its predecessors, which gives it as good a reason as any to claim to be "4G". Is "LTE-Advanced" so different from "LTE" to rationally claim that it should be "4G" and "LTE" not be?

    1. Re:4G services? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless the ITU has some sort of trademark on "4G", that is a ridiculous claim. Ultimately the marketplace will decide what is 4G and what isn't, and at this point it looks like the ITU is up for more ridicule than Sprint / Clearwire.

      I understand that LTE is significantly different from its predecessors, which gives it as good a reason as any to claim to be "4G".

      I recall in 2009, when we started implementing the Release 8 nodes and protocols in the products that those operators actually *use* ... at first we tried not to call it "4G", but dammit, there was no better name! "3.5G" was already used for HSPA, and "LTE" was mostly a radio access term ...

      For a while we said "4G" and made the " " sign in the air, but eventually someone broke down and announced he would simply say 4G in the future. And then we all did (internally, but probably not in published material).

    2. Re:4G services? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Oh, ITU is only the body defining what is 3G, 4G, etc. ...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:4G services? by butlerm · · Score: 1

      I thought they were defining what "IMT-2000" and "IMT-Advanced" are. The ITU doesn't have anything formally to do with what "3G" and "4G" are, nor does anyone else. What is particularly ridiculous about this is that IMT-2000 and IMT-Advanced aren't really standards at all, but rather standards for standards.

      No one in this right mind is going to care which technicality keeps a real standard from being classified as IMT-Advanced, because it has absolutely no bearing on anything in the real world. It is just a bunch of overpaid bureaucrats making up things to do.

    4. Re:4G services? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this irrelevant IMT-2000, "only" establishing, in the end, what everybody calls 3G... Similarly with IMT-Advanced, generally; except for few telcos.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    5. Re:4G services? by euroq · · Score: 1

      THANK YOU. There have been many upgrades to the technology that was 3G, and these idiot bureaucrats are simply wrong in stating that 4G = 3G + 1. There have been more than one "generation" of technological upgrades. They have not defined any "standards" that will ease communication between separate entities at all.

      --
      Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
  28. In latin america... by williamyf · · Score: 1

    ... we will take any generation, except 5G

    --
    *** Suerte a todos y Feliz dia!
  29. LTE-advanced and WirelessMAN-Advanced by demiurg · · Score: 1

    No news here. LTE was never meant to be a 4G service. LTE-advanced was, as well as the next generation of WiMAX, now called WirelessMAN-Advanced, both of which did make it into IMT-advanced and will be official 4G networks.

  30. You're missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am nothing like my sister. Yet, we both belong to the same generation.

    It is not about whether it is different or similar. It is about how advanced it is. ITU obviously doesn't consider LTE to be big enough step that it could be called a whole new generation. It has advantages over UMTS, but the advantages aren't that revolutionary. It is nothing like the jump from analog to GSM (I don't think I need to explain why this was a massive leap), it is nothing like the jump from GMS to GPRS (bringing internet access to mobile devices), it is nothing like the jump from GPRS to UMTS or EDGE (Broadband on mobile devices)... It is slightly improved version of what we've already seen in 3G.

    So... ITU says that it shouldn't be marketed as a whole new generation of technology, because that would fool the people to consider it somehow more revolutionary when all they will see will be slightly improved speeds... You apparently disagree there. Fine: That's your opinion, no reason to argue it more. But I'm with ITU here.

  31. Oh great, 100Mb/s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LTE-advanced sounds great - now we'll be able to hit our data plan caps in SECONDS!

  32. Re:And they did the same thing with 3G by Golbez81 · · Score: 0

    So... you're saying the ITU are used car salesmen? Please explain. If the telcos are lying about having 4G currently deployed, which you so obviously pointed out just like the article, how is that not lying to the customer like used car salesmen?

  33. HTTP is less firewalled by tepples · · Score: 1

    Web 2.0 is all about [bending HTTP] rather than developing a protocol more appropriate for the client-server model.

    A proper client-server protocol is also far less likely to pass through a sophisticated organizational firewall than HTTP. AJAX allows client-server to go wherever HTTP goes.

  34. Bits per second vs. bits per month by tepples · · Score: 1

    truthfully I get better speeds from my wimax connection now than I do from my cable connection at home

    But how long can you sustain those speeds? Even if wireless has the advantage in bits per second, the pricing model is such that wired has a substantial advantage in bits per month. You don't want to have to take two months to download a high-definition movie, the first 5 GB in one month and the second 5 GB in the other.

    1. Re:Bits per second vs. bits per month by grapeape · · Score: 1

      I wouldnt know...mine is unlimited and actually cheaper than my cable connection by around $15.

  35. 0.001G by tepples · · Score: 1

    If I were running on of these money machines, I would call my data service 100G.

    Then your competitor will defuse your puffer with "no bull" commercials that use objective measures such as log bps. For example, 100 kbps is 5, 1 Mbps is 6, and 10 Mbps is 7. And there is only one objective G, and that's gigabits per second. For example, if you provide 1 Mbps, you provide 0.001 G.

  36. iPhone by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Well this will hose Apple's announcement of the LTE iPhone 4G next year

  37. Re:And they did the same thing with 3G by Verdatum · · Score: 1

    Having been a software engineer in telecom for 4 years, I can say this post is not a troll.

  38. Unlimited won't last forever by tepples · · Score: 1

    I wouldnt know...mine is unlimited

    Once your WiMAX carrier takes on more customers, unmetered data plans like yours will become 5 GB/mo plans as soon as the carrier can afford to waive your early termination fee. Look at AT&T, which recently capped monthly transfers on new or renewed smartphone data plans.

  39. Re:And they did the same thing with 3G by Golbez81 · · Score: 0

    Heh its funny, the original mod who marked me a troll replied to my post saying something about how LTE is 3G and not 4G, and I replied to him saying so how are you saying something different than what I am (And not trolling yourself)? I also mentioned when telcos first started advertising "3G" back in like 2003, most of their networks weren't technically "3G" at the time, either. Ironically, a few days later his reply was gone as well as my retort. Gotta love the mods on slashdot...

  40. ITU is a big so what on this. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    The ITU is an INTERnational standards organization promulgating standards for interconnection of telephone equipment. Telephone equipment manufacturers pay attention to their regulations because the carriers want equipment that works together and often puts ITU standards in their requirements when they ask vendors to bid on supplying them with equipment.

    That does not give it any standing at all in the US domestic advertising market, or in trademark law. (If ANSI had done it they MIGHT have had more clout...)

    Because one US company telecom has used the term in its advertising (to ITS customers) BEFORE ITU promulgated a definition (for the purposes of labeling equipment in situations where the TELECOMS are the customers) it will be easy for their competitors to argue that the term means what the first user meant by it and that any comparable offering is properly labeled with the same term so that consumers can compare them.

    IMHO this won't come up anywhere unless/until some competitor of BOTH Clearwire/Sprint and Verizon rolls out a network that DOES meet the ITU definition. Then they'll put out an ad campaign claiming they have REAL 4G and their competitors only have fake, accept no substitutes ...

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  41. Who says they get to define it? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    I guess that ITU - the organization that defines what constitutes as 4G and what doesn't - does know what 4G means.

    The ITU has no more standing to define what 4G means for advertising purposes within the US than you or I do. They can define what it means within their standards regime, but so what? The English language (unlike French) does not have an official standards board.

    "nG" is a set of buzzwords used by executives roadmapping their network equipment offerings and network designs. It is not subject to standardization by the ITU - or ANSI, or ISO, or Bellcore, or IEEE, or IETF, or CEN, or ETSI, or (I could go on for pages).

    If the ITU standard ever becomes sufficiently adopted in US telecom that ITU-4G is the generally recognized common form of what is sold in the US as "4G service", a competitor that conforms might sue one that does not, or a customer might claim he was defrauded when he was sold something that didn't conform. But with a service that has been advertised as "4G" being the only one sold that way, and being sold that way before the ITU standard was promulgated, it will be hard to claim fraud or false advertising against either that vendor or any other with a comparable product.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  42. This isn't a big deal, and the ITU guys are wrong by euroq · · Score: 1

    So what. Apparently T-Mobile is releasing a faster network than the previous 3G network, a process which I guess takes at least a year (I don't know how long it really takes). Sprint also released a network upgrade before this that was an improvement over 3G. Last month some guys in Switzerland just decided what 4G means... LAST MONTH. There's already been new generations of technology since 3G. I mean, wtf, if the technology won't be around for FIVE more years, what are all the upgrades to the networks that will happen in those 5 years be called? By the time the technologies that the guys in Switzerland call 4G comes to fruition, there will likely be many "generations" of upgraded technology and speeds since 3G. I don't see why everyone on the planet needs to change what they call things because of those guys. Not that I'm against standards, I'm just against the way and why this "standard" was decided... it's an artificial marketing term that means nothing, which doesn't actually help standardize communications between any entities, and in my opinion, just isn't correct because there are many "generations" between what they call 3G and 4G.

    --
    Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
  43. 3G defs by bhaktha · · Score: 1

    Have been in the industry for a while, we usually went by these definitions (which IMHO is fair and unambiguous). primarily based on the underlying transmission technology, which ofcourse dictates the kind of services that can be offered. 1G - Analog tranmission (AMPS etc) 2G - Digital transmission and narrow-band CDMA (GSM, IS-136, IS-95 etc) 3G - W-CDMA (3G and qualcomm's equivalne offering) 4G - OFDM (LTE and WiMax) Ofcourse then there are intermediate versions, GPRS, EDGE were called 2.5, HSPA was called 3.x (higher the speed, higher the x). Going by those I would have expected .16m and LTE-advanced would have been 4.x ... Hope that gives some clarity.