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Cook's Magazine Claims Web Is Public Domain

Isarian writes with a story, as reported on Gawker and many other places, that "Cooks Source Magazine is being raked over the coals today as word spreads about its theft of a recipe from Monica Gaudio, a recipe author who discovered her recipe has been published without her knowledge. When confronting the publisher of the offending magazine, she was told, 'But honestly Monica, the web is considered "public domain" and you should be happy we just didn't "lift" your whole article and put someone else's name on it!' In addition to the story passing around online, Cooks Source Magazine's Facebook page is being overwhelmed with posts by users glad to explain copyright law to the wayward publisher."

97 of 565 comments (clear)

  1. The web is public domain? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Informative

    What's this thing at the bottom of my page?

    "All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. Comments are owned by the Poster. The Rest © 1997-2010 Geeknet, Inc."

    1. Re:The web is public domain? by Surt · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a huge lie. Everything on the web is in fact public domain.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:The web is public domain? by samkass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Where is a $1.5M verdict when you need one?

      Seriously, though, I'll bet half the folks complaining on Facebook have illegally downloaded music themselves.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:The web is public domain? by demonbug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Where is a $1.5M verdict when you need one?

      Seriously, though, I'll bet half the folks complaining on Facebook have illegally downloaded music themselves.

      Downloaded music, yes. Turned around and sold what they downloaded, no.

    4. Re:The web is public domain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And then claimed to the artist that not only what they did was not wrong, but that the artist should pay *them* for the marketing they did by distributing their work!

    5. Re:The web is public domain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That doesn't matter at all. It's still infringement, just (I believe) potentially criminal.

      Besides, people would sell downloaded music if they could get away with it -- but people won't buy it. In fact you'd see more illegal downloading if people could turn around and sell it.

    6. Re:The web is public domain? by Notquitecajun · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your Cake is a lie.

    7. Re:The web is public domain? by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So now we're saying it's okay to pirate but not sell what you pirate? Why is one act okay but the other not?

    8. Re:The web is public domain? by clone53421 · · Score: 2

      Well, for one thing, one of them is hypocritical.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    9. Re:The web is public domain? by james_gnz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's a huge lie. Everything on the web is in fact public domain.

      Well... Intellectual works aren't the sort of things that can be public domain or not, but rather they might or might not be in the public domain. However that said, yes, all intellectual works on the web are in fact in the public domain, although what is at issue here is whether or not they are in the public domain in law. Not every road that exists in law exists in fact, and vice versa, and this applies to works being in the public domain too.

    10. Re:The web is public domain? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hold that thought. Portal 2 is not out yet. There's still hope for cake!

    11. Re:The web is public domain? by shadowfaxcrx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, we're saying it's not OK to pirate, and it's even worse to pirate and then sell it, and then suggest that the artist should pay us for the privilege.

      Kind of like we say it's not OK to point a gun at someone, and it's even more not OK to shoot them, and it's especially not OK to then charge them for the bullet.

      --
      "I disagree with you" does not equal "flamebait."
    12. Re:The web is public domain? by clone53421 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, assuming they're not behind a pay wall, they are in the public domain.

      That is not what “public domain” means. Just because something is freely available to the public does not mean it is in the public domain.

      The original website had a © notice at the bottom. It is not public domain.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    13. Re:The web is public domain? by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it is hypocritical. You’re trying to make money off what you took for free from somebody who created it and was trying to make money off it.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    14. Re:The web is public domain? by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just tell me; I hate guessing.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    15. Re:The web is public domain? by clone53421 · · Score: 2

      logically the selling of someone else's copyrighted work is not hypocritical; just don't then expect protection of 'your' work, because that _would_ be hypocritical

      That’s the whole point. The mere fact that you’re trying to sell it implies that you expect people not to just take it from you.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    16. Re:The web is public domain? by blair1q · · Score: 2, Funny

      But where does the Dope Fish live?

    17. Re:The web is public domain? by blair1q · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe you're confusing it for "public spaces".

      Which, btw, are not in the public domain.

      The open ocean might be considered public domain. But good luck downloading it on the Internet.

    18. Re:The web is public domain? by thejaded1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Downloaded music, yes. Turned around and sold what they downloaded, no.

      Well, as per RIAA lawyers, downloading and giving it away is worse than selling it.

      In the end, he said that Thomas-Rasset needed to take responsibility, that she was not the innocent victim she claimed, and that in fact "giving music away for free causes more harm" than charging people for it—at least the real pirates help keep the perceived value of music up.

      Quote from: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/11/riaa-giving-music-away-for-free-worse-than-charging-for-it.ars

      --
      :wq
    19. Re:The web is public domain? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's also the startling hypocrisy of the corporations, both in the actions themselves and the penalties applied. The same politicians and companies who push for bankruptcy-inducing fines and hugely invasive tracking are then caught infringing copyright themselves, but continue to operate as if nothing happened.

    20. Re:The web is public domain? by shadowfaxcrx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As someone who works in media, I'm not one who agrees with the "It's OK to pirate as long as you don't sell it" philosophy. Perhaps I'm in the /. minority, but I don't have any pirated software/media on my computer.

      Now I'm not here to be on a high horse and tell the pirates how much they suck even if I thought that, which I don't. And I'm certainly not going to defend the RIAA, which needs to be smacked down hard.

      Is piracy copyright infringement? Yes. You can come up with all the justifications you want about how it's not stealing. And you're right. It's not. It's copyright infringement, and I do think that people deserve to be paid for their work. I don't work for free at my job, and I don't expect you to work for free either, even if you record a song I really want to put on my mp3 player. No matter how you justify it, it's still wrong, just like I'm wrong when I speed even though I justify it by saying that everyone else is doing it.

      Copyright infringement is wrong, and illegal. Should the RIAA be allowed to direct the prosecution of pirates? No. Should they be allowed to have what amounts to their own police force that conducts raids to catch the pirates? Certainly not. Should you be fined 65 grand per file? Hell no. They sell them for a buck. You owe them a buck. You then owe damages totaling whatever your state's damages for a misdemeanor are set to as your punishment. This is all gonna amount to around 500 bucks at worst. That's plenty. It's a deterrent without being ridiculously over the top.

      But my original point stands. Piracy is wrong. It's more wrong to turn around and sell what you pirated. It's even more wrong to do it and then suggest that the creator of the content owes you money for the privilege of having her work stolen and published without permission.

      --
      "I disagree with you" does not equal "flamebait."
    21. Re:The web is public domain? by shawb · · Score: 5, Informative

      Copyright is about whether or not a person has a right to make a copy of something. By downloading a song, you are creating a new copy. If you are not given the right to do this, it is copyright infringement.

      Whether or not the concept of copyright is beneficial to society is a completely different argument, and I personally agree that the current limits on length of copyright need to be revisited. However, downloading music that is still under copyright without the copyright holder's permission is blatant copyright infringement, and a violation of the law.

      --
      I'll never make that mistake again, reading the experts' opinions. - Feynman
    22. Re:The web is public domain? by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's only so far that this paradoxical duality of private and public property rights can be carried. Ultimately as technology stretches the current legal, social and philosophical landscape to its limit, something will have to give.

      The essential issue here is not the recipe or where it was gleaned from. The central issue is that perhaps only 2 or 3 kilobytes of data is being protected by a strong legal monopoly, in perpetuity, without any formal notice, contract, or written agreement of any kind, and furthermore this data crumb is being made freely available worldwide to anyone, again without any written notice or agreement of any description. The internet is stretching copyright law to its limit and sooner or later, the whole concept is going to become farcical, particularly in cases like this.

      You may not like it, but data is worth essentially nothing nowadays. You may consider that unfair and that it will affect those who make their living off producing content--and I would agree with you on both counts. But at the end of the day, technology has done for data what it did to steel and paper; brought the cost of an expensive good to down dramatically, only in this case, the cost is plummeting to zero. The worthlessness of 2-3KB of data is becoming an indisputable and publically accepted fact which our legal and economic systems cannot long withstand.

      The age of commercial content and content producers is coming to an end. Cooks are going to have to go back to cooking food for a living. And the rest of us are going to have to go back to actually making things--real tangible things--again.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    23. Re:The web is public domain? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I remember back in "The Days" (tm) when people believed that the sole role of copyright was to help the diffusion of ideas. At this time, when the first contents became available to the net, people thought that finally, all human knowledge would be shared by everyone and that gimmicks such as copyright would soon become useless. Well I guess it was a dream...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    24. Re:The web is public domain? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      just like I'm wrong when I speed even though I justify it by saying that everyone else is doing it.

      You should get a better analogy. Exceeding the speed limit because everyone else is also speeding is right in the one objective sense that matters - reduction of harm. It is pretty well understood that speed differentials between cars on the same road are a significant road hazard, even when in different lanes like fast moving HOVs beside slow-moving regular lanes. So while speeding because others are speeding is unlawful (in most, but not all US states) it is generally the right thing to do.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    25. Re:The web is public domain? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Informative

      You were using a meaning of the term external to the domain of this discussion either to purposely confuse the issue to benefit an agenda, or just to be jackass.

      In the context of copyright law 'public domain' has a very specific meaning which has nothing to do with being 'publically available.' Using other (dubious) meanings of 'public domain' in this conversation is being willfully obtuse.

    26. Re:The web is public domain? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The worthlessness of 2-3KB of data is becoming an indisputable and publically accepted fact"

      By whom? Information is still inherently valuable, just because you can get it for free doesn't make it worthless.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    27. Re:The web is public domain? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They sell them for a buck. You owe them a buck.

      I personally would hold them responsible for a buck for each and every copy that was distributed. That could easily amount to thousands of dollars, but not likely hundreds of thousands except for cases of blatant and flagrant infringement (like running a well-known server that distributes all the music you can find). It would also be difficult to quantify, which is why they have the ridiculous dollar amount on the punishment.

      I find it hard to believe that 80,000 people copied each of the 24 songs Jamie Thomas was convicted of distributing, yet that is what her punishment amounts to. I'd like to see a cap of $500-$1000 per item for non-criminal copyright infringement. The current limits ($90,000 per infringement, I believe) are only appropriate for criminal infringement, and should probably be higher in those cases anyway.

      Anyway, you're not the only one who thinks piracy is wrong, and I doubt you're in the minority in that regard. You probably are in the minority regarding pirated works on your computer though.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    28. Re:The web is public domain? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Keeping your speed to the legal limit, while putting you personally at greater risk, encourages others to reduce their speed.

      It isn't about your personal risk, its about the risk to all of the other cars around you. One guy hits the slowpoke and the chain reaction can easily take out 10 cars.

      The excessive speed itself is dangerous, and matching that speed encourages those around you to do the same.

      Not the case. DoT standards for setting speed limits, in a nutshell, are to use the 85th percentile of what unregulated drivers average on the roadway. This process works because people rarely drive faster than is dangerous regardless (and/or in spite) of posted speed limits.

      The analogy is appropriate, in spite of whatever justifications you like to make for your illegal speeding habits.

      Ah, thanks for that. It is so much easier when the self-righteous dickwads identify themselves by projecting because we can all tell that they are the ones doing the rationalizing rather than arguing in good faith. FYI, I rarely, if ever, speed. I live in a city and don't own a car. When I do rent one on travel I avoid freeways as much as is feasible.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    29. Re:The web is public domain? by rekenner · · Score: 2, Funny

      No. No it doesn't. Water compresses very poorly.

    30. Re:The web is public domain? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your Cake is a lie.

      Maybe, but the copyrighted recipe of the cake is the truth... As I'm sure the Recipe Industry Association of America will soon be communicating to Cooks Source Magazine.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    31. Re:The web is public domain? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but fair use does not include a complete copy made for personal use.

      It can. Any otherwise infringing use can be a fair use, though no use is necessarily a fair use. Whether any given use is fair or not depends on the overall circumstances. There's a four-part test that the courts commonly employ, and while the amount of the use is a factor, it isn't determinative all by itself.

      For example, the Supreme Court felt that videotaping an entire movie from the television, so that it could be watched later -- a complete copy made for personal use, in other words -- could be a fair use, which was why they didn't support the movie industry's attempt to ban the VCR back in the 80's.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    32. Re:The web is public domain? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      With at least one case going on the idea of "Did the person downloading know that they did not have permission from the copyright owner?" (The jury declared yes, and ergo it was infringement.)

      What, in the US? If so, that'd be damned odd. In the US, copyright infringement is almost invariably a matter of strict liability; there can be infringement even if you had no idea, and could not have reasonably had any idea, and had no intent to infringe. Kind of like speeding, or statutory rape. The penalties can be harsher if you intended to infringe, but usually, intent is not relevant.

      If I am reading the law correctly, downloading is presumed to be legal, so for downloading the burden of proof is on the copyright holder, but if the copyright holder crosses the burden of proof, parent is then correct.

      No, it's just that if you are sued for infringement, the burden is on the plaintiff to prove that you infringed; his mere assertion would not be enough. This hasn't got anything to do with downloading in the abstract, but is just how one goes about proving a specific case of infringement. No one presumes that murder is legal, but it is still the obligation of a prosecutor to prove that the accused committed the murder. It's the same sort of thing.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    33. Re:The web is public domain? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Informative

      No. A copy is defined in the law as a tangible object within which a work is fixed. It isn't possible to download tangible objects. If we could, that would be the end of the postal system. The tangible object in the case of downloading is the downloader's computer's hard drive, or RAM, or whatnot. And since the download didn't magically make itself happen, but was initiated by the downloader sending a request to the server, it is the downloader who is liable for infringement for the download. And the uploader for serving the file to the downloader.

      The cases that are brought are selected and structured as they are for merely tactical reasons. Uploaders are easier to find and gather evidence about. A person who only downloads -- a leech -- is harder to find, much less prove liable. Plus, if there were no more uploaders, the downloaders would go away on their own, but this does not really work vice versa. Thus, it is a better use of resources to go after uploaders. Going after the networks themselves is better still (which is why the first lawsuits were against entities like Napster), but they have gotten a lot slipperier.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    34. Re:The web is public domain? by AtomicJake · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe, but the copyrighted recipe of the cake is the truth...

      At least in some other parts of the world (e.g. Germany), you cannot copyright a recipe. You can have a copyright on a photo that you publish with the recipe, but the recipe itself can be copied and redistributed. The reason is that text without enough level of creativity ("Schaffenshoehe") cannot be copyrighted.

    35. Re:The web is public domain? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      Ah, I see what you're saying.

      In any event, no: downloading files is not presumed to be legal, and in all cases the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's behavior was improper (lack of a license being a factor). Usually though, it's fairly clear cut as to whether there was a license -- an express or implied license to download being the most common ways that it is legal to download anything -- that the issue can be stipulated to so that no one has to waste time with it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    36. Re:The web is public domain? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

      It is not the downloader who *authorises* or *creates* the copy. It is the distributor. A downloader only ever *requests* a copy of a resource - they can never force a distributor to give them one. It is the distributor's decision how to, or even whether to, respond to a request.

      But it isn't as though the server is going to push a file on to your computer without your involvement in some way. While it doesn't have to respond to your request, you do have to make a request. And since a typical server is basically automated, the only human left in the loop is the downloader.

      Consider an analogy: Alice sets up and aims a sniper rifle at someone. If Bob pulls the trigger, then while Alice is certainly culpable, Bob is still going to be on the hook. Even if the rifle was secretly only loaded with blanks, or didn't function at all, Bob would still be guilty of an attempt, as there is no requirement that attempts be successful or even possible -- trying to kill someone by using black magic is no less attempted murder than trying to kill someone with a jammed gun, or just plain missing.

      While uploaders are liable for infringement by their distribution, downloaders are liable for infringement by their making of a new copy.

      How is a downloader to know whether a distributor has the right to distribute a particular piece of content or not?

      He can't. The law doesn't care whether he can tell, and holds him liable for infringements even when he had no intent to infringe, and was not even negligent with regard to possible infringement. It's like statutory rape -- if you have sex with someone, and you took every reasonable, or even every possible, step to determine their age, but it nevertheless turned out that he or she was a minor, you have committed a serious crime. If this strikes you as unjust, write your legislators to have the law changed. I don't like strict liability for generic copyright infringement, but we are presently stuck with it.

      You may wish to read The case of Utah Lighthouse Ministry v. Intellectual Reserve (sorry, I don't have the cite on me) which very clearly discusses how an 'innocent' downloader can unwittingly infringe, and how he is apt to be liable for at least hundred of dollars for it. Things like this are why I want to see copyright law completely reformed.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  2. In other words by lennier1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's alright if the copyright infringement is committed by a media company?

    1. Re:In other words by spun · · Score: 4, Informative

      We live in a society with two sets of rules. They basically boil down to this: if a big guy does it to a little guy, it's okay. If a little guy does it to a big guy, the little guy is gonna get stomped. That is the real American Dream: to become an Important Person, so you can play by the more advantageous set of rules and tell the little people what to do.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:In other words by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The outrage is because the rules aren't being applied equitably (which is NOT the same as equally). It is unacceptable to allow a publisher to steal material from another but have that same publisher sue others for doing likewise. Freedom has to be a two-way street.

      (For those wondering about the difference between equal and equitable, the quotation people usually refer to regarding one law for the rich and another for the poor continues "neither are permitted to steal bread or sleep under bridges". Technically, that is equal. But since the rich do not need to do either, it is not equitable.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:In other words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Jammie Thomas is told to pay $1.5M for sharing music she didn't make money on, yet this guy makes money on IP infringement. That's not equality at all.

    4. Re:In other words by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Humans love justice. We are social creatures, and in order for society to work, people must play by the same set of rules. When they do not, our innate and genetically determined sense of social justice kicks in. Almost all humans feel a desire to act fairly towards others, and to punish those who do not act fairly, even if punishing the other harms ourselves.

      Revenge is just a rather crude form of justice. It satisfies the instinct to punish unfairness. But there are more elegant and less harmful ways of achieving fairness and justice than crude revenge.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    5. Re:In other words by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Right, but the country started out with the express intention of NOT having two sets of rules. So I feel it is important to point out that we have failed in that respect, so that we may attempt to correct our failure and hold everyone accountable in the same way.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    6. Re:In other words by cynyr · · Score: 2

      no, it's ok for personal use, it is not ok for commercial use... no double standard.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    7. Re:In other words by icebraining · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright, yes. Moral rights like attribution, no. The two aren't necessarily together, and in EU law they're quite well separated.

    8. Re:In other words by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When a large number of people are more concerned with the welfare of billionaires than the people living on the street, there's little that can be done, and no system of government has ever found a solution to it.

      Admittedly in most parts of the world, the lower classes aren't nearly as ignorant of their own self interest as in America.

    9. Re:In other words by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But, the battle cry of the so-called "file sharers", who are in fact copyright infringers just like the magazine in question, is just "information wants to be free".
       
      So, if copyright applies in this case, why doesn't it apply to movies and music being "shared" on the internet?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    10. Re:In other words by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, so it is OK for you to violate someone else's copyright as long as you don't do it for commercial use. Do you expect people to make content for you and everyone else for free? Would you spend millions of dollars to make a movie just to lose all that money?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    11. Re:In other words by bzipitidoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Patent and copyright law need not be the "only things". They're only a means. There are other ways.

      Those laws for the little people have been turned against us. They should go. In fact, 1 century ago big entertainment fought against copyright. They wanted to be able to use songs without paying for them. When they figured out they could instead own the songs, leveraging their advantages to obtain them for next to nothing, they changed their (ahem) tune.

      Rather frequently, criminals gain control of a victim's weapon, using it against the owner. That's what patent and copyright feels like today. But because it's our knife, somehow we can't bear to part with it. We get ourselves robbed and stabbed, over and over, with our own weapons. Then the survivors among us watch helplessly while the mobsters use the take to put on a magnificent show of being successful citizens, wearing the best suits our money can buy, and hiring the best lawyers to get them out of trouble.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  3. Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 4, Informative

    More from the copyright office:

    http://www.copyright.gov/fls/fl122.html

    1. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 5, Informative

      Looking into this - they didn't just take her recipe. Bad summary as usual. They took her article, and they've apparently done this many times. They could easily be pushed to bankruptcy by the lawsuits coming their way, and that idiotic email is going to be the first exhibit at every one of them.

    2. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by dubbreak · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly. Mod parent up.

      Recipes do not fall under copyright (at least the list of ingredients and quantities). They can't directly copy your layout and can't copy any artwork or photography associated with the recipe, but the recipe itself is fair game.

      Being on the web has nothing to do with public domain. It should be obvious to anyone that something being on the internet does not make it public domain. Such a claim is beyond ignorant.

      --
      "If you are going through hell, keep going." - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      In this case it wasn't just a recipe it was an entire article accompanied by discussion of early apple "pies", with citations to other research.

      Here's the original article: http://www.godecookery.com/twotarts/twotarts.html

    4. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Informative

      The page you linked to says that it's only uncopyrightable if it's nothing more than a list of ingredients.

    5. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by bonch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is Slashdot on the side of the company or the author? Copyright law is constantly described as being "broken" around here, and posters are often on the side of music pirates and other pro-piracy entities, like Pirate Bay and the Pirate Party.

      I suspect, however, that because a company made the violation, people will side with the author. Which suggests that it's really more about anti-corporatism than anti-copyright, which explains why people get up in arms over GPL code theft despite the double standard (the GPL is a copyright license).

    6. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by jeffmeden · · Score: 2, Funny

      Surprisingly, /twotarts/twotarts.html is *not* a thoroughly indecent page! I was worried upon first clicking.

    7. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Is Slashdot on the side of the company or the author? Copyright law is constantly described as being "broken" around here, and posters are often on the side of music pirates and other pro-piracy entities, like Pirate Bay and the Pirate Party.

      Neither. Copyright law isn't as broke as the justice system that overcompensates for infringement. The infringee in this case asked for $130 donation to a college, a very reasonable sum. Patent law is broken, but the only problem with copyright isn't the concept. Copyright laws are what prevent Cisco from just lifting the Linux kernel and using it without contributing back the changes. Copyright laws themselves are not bad and protect authors. It is the idea that a corporation can own a copyright and have it extended into infinity (See Disney). Or infringement can be punished with a financial death sentence (See RIAA). Even those that pirate aren't against copyrights. Hell, they just don't care.

      What is exceptional is that the magazine publisher had come to the conclusion that everything on the internets was public domain. That clearly indicates that they likely have an entire business built on infringing copyrights. Using other peoples work to make a profit. This is very different than hitting thepiratebay to get a copy of Stargate Universe.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    8. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by epine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Copyright law is constantly described as being "broken" around here ...

      If you take training in business communications, you come across this notion of the 10 minute reader, the 3 minute reader, and the 1 minute reader, although I think the pyramid has undergone an increase in pay grade or two since the advent of Twitter (the one minute reader, the 10 second reader, and the 3 second reader). If you think the voices around here complaining about copyright are some kind of consensus, you've yet to discover word wrap. Yours is three-second reader daily digest.

      Among the three-minute readers, copyright is considered a cornerstone of the intellectual property economy. Complaints have more to do with the current implementation, starting with the Mickey Mouse copyright extension act, and extending to predatory enforcement by RIAA and the MPAA, including the collection of revenue on blank media.

      Among the ten-minute readers, there are acknowledgments that services such as Google Books change the parameters of the copyright act as it used to exist (when it was reasonably balanced), and issues about the ownership and generativity of culture in the form of mash-ups and parody. There are no clear answers to these questions yet. It's a work in progress, and the ground is still shifting under our feet.

      I watched "Control Room" last night. An extra feature interview tells the story about a conversation with some smart-ass Arab cab driver (possibly an under-employed physicist) in a country other than Iraq where the cab driver acknowledged that not everyone was happy with their own statuary, and suggesting that Iraq option would be just fine, if perhaps "we could skip the bombing and go straight to the looting". This is the attitude of people who think that the current implementation of copyright is so broken, we should nix it altogether.

      Try reading past the word wrap some day. The real argument is whether copyright can be saved from the lobbyists. This is a special case of whether democracy can be saved from the lobbyists, but that topic is too broad to lead to constructive discussion.

    9. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by gman003 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The thing is, even if copyrights expired after a month, Mickey Mouse would still be protected. While the films, TV shows, comics, games, etc. that he appears in are covered by copyright, the distinctive visual character is protected by trademarks. Trademarks are theoretically infinite in duration, provided they remain in use.

      Really, a ten-year, maybe twenty-year copyright term should suffice. Is Universal making money off of Back to the Future III still? Is Fox still getting money from Die Hard 2? Is Nintendo getting money from Super Mario Bros. 3? Well, Nintendo might be, but they're greedy bastards. Otherwise, no, there's no real profit being made. Heck, even if you make the copyright term 30 years, that still puts things in the public domain quickly enough for them to be of interest. But with the current 95-year term, you know what goes public domain this year? "The Birth of a Nation", "The Tramp", some Irving Berlin songs, "The Metamorphosis", and the last Sherlock Holmes story.

    10. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've seen a consistency. They are for Fair Use and against using DRM and other means which eliminate Fair Use. Taking someone else's work and selling it for profit is not Fair Use. But there is also a cheer when people do stupid stuff in general with copyright because it gets more stories out there the general public might run across that would show how stupid copyright is at the moment, even if in this particular case they are still wrong.

      Which suggests that it's really more about anti-corporatism than anti-copyright, which explains why people get up in arms over GPL code theft despite the double standard (the GPL is a copyright license).

      No, that's what you want to see. They are very consistent in the Fair Use idea, such that GPL violations for free are mostly ignored, while GPL violations for profit get people up in arms. But you have your own pet ideas of what should be "right" that don't agree with the general stance here, so you make up stuff to make it look like communism or somehow contradictory when it seems to clearly consistent and mostly fair how the slashdot drones come down on any one story.

    11. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Constitution is clear. The purpose of copyright is not profit, but innovation. Extending a copyright after the maker has died can't spur innovation, and thus the law doing so must be unconstitutional.

      The original copyright lengths were decided in an era before long-term mass media, and laws change to reflect changing circumstances.

      Here, we agree. It's so much easier to bring something to market and make your profit quickly, the limits should be about 1/10th what they were when the Constitution was written.

    12. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by FellowConspirator · · Score: 4, Informative

      In this case, it's not relevant, however, since it's not a recipe in question, but rather an article on the origins of Apple Pie.

      Recipes are, as you say, not copyrightable.

    13. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You're looking at copyright the wrong way.

      Copyright is an exception to people's natural right to copy objects in their possession. For example, if you buy a new chair there is no law that prohibits you from buying a bunch of wood, going out to the 'ole woodshop and making three more chairs exactly like it.

      The obvious limiting factor there, though, is that not many people have the skill necessary to duplicate those chairs. Thus the carpenter can earn a living by selling chairs.

      Ideas are a little different though. Ideas are trivial to copy - even without computers ideas have always been pretty trivial to copy and distribute. It's as simple as writing them down again. Because of this it is very hard for someone to earn a living on new ideas without something to limit other people's ability to copy.

      Thus the Powers That Be came up with copyright. It is a special exemption to the public's natural right to copy. Since new ideas are always built upon older ideas, it's also very important that this exemption be limited. The standard for the last few hundred years up until 60-70 years ago was around 20 years on average. The original term in the US was 28 years.

      Why the hell should it be life of the author + 70 years now? What incentive does the author gain to produce new works when most of the supposed payoff comes after he's dead? The fact is, anything past the first 5 years is a marginal payoff at best, so why the obscene extensions?

      It's worth noting that all recent extensions have been pushed to protect the works of people who are already dead, and who will see not one bit of benefit from the extensions, nor create any new content because of it.

      So how is a dead guy supposed to be making a living off his creations?

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    14. Re:Recipes aren't necessarily copyrightable by dcollins · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "As for Disney extending copyright on Mickey Mouse, why shouldn't they be allowed to do that if they're still making money off of Mickey Mouse?"

      Because they are stealing from the public. They fact they are still making money on it makes it worse, not better. When the copyright to the first Mickey Mouse movie was granted in 1928, the deal was that they would get sole ability to profit from it for about 50 years, and then it would belong to citizens of the US en masse. They reneged on that deal and stole from us. Every day that goes by there is both money and the product itself (for that like it or have kids that do) that is being withheld from the US public and handed over to a private company, in violation of the words of the Constitution, and also the letter of the law when the copyright was granted.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  4. cookssource.com appears to be down by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Please help by finding copies of their graphics, stylesheets etc. on the 'net and posting them on your own site. It *is* public domain, after all.

    1. Re:cookssource.com appears to be down by T+Murphy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Better yet, check out the original article.

  5. Re:comments by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Informative

    We aren't necessarily anti-copyright.

    We are opposed to hundreds of thousands of dollars in penalties for a single shared or downloaded song.

  6. Re:Cookssource.com offine by annaraven · · Score: 5, Informative

    Their Facebook page is still up though. And people are using it to collate other stolen articles. http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=196994196748&topic=23238 Also, someone found a Paula Deen recipe that was stolen, and notified Paula - who has contacted her legal department.

  7. Re:Recipies cannot be copyrighted - or not so much by j-beda · · Score: 2, Informative

    Um, yeah. Did you? The part about "substantial literary expression" perhaps? A list of ingredients and instructions for using them, just like rules for games or instructions for building a bird house do not generally qualify as "substantial literary expression" and generally are not completely "original works of authorship", and thus enjoy significantly decreased copyright protection.

    Gather them together as a collected work, and the total work enjoys much more copyright protection, but the individual recipes, not so much.

  8. The Facebook page... by colenski · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...is getting hammered right now. Like, several comments a second. Fascinating to watch a meltdown in real time. http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cooks-Source-Magazine/196994196748

  9. Re:Actually... by FictionPimp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can understand that logic. It should be impossible to copyright

    1 egg
    2 tps oil
    etc

    But the actual directions on what to do with that list can be very unique in wording, description, etc and should be copyrightable.

  10. Re:Recipies cannot be copyrighted - or not so much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, if you had read the article or followed the links, you'd see that the article in question isn't just a recipe. It's a researched article about the history of apple pie, including two medieval recipes, with commentary and a bibliography. No question that it's more than a list of ingredients with instructions.

  11. Re:copyright is not compatible with internet by Joehonkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No more than putting something in print (where technology has existed for some time allowing people to freely copy and redistribute your work) involves giving up control of it. Just because it's easy to do something doesn't mean it's moral or should be legal to do so.

  12. Re:my prediction by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

    What will end up happening is everyone will make a huge deal out of this. The case will go before the supreme court or find it's way into congress and the Riaa/MPAA will use it to pass even harsher copyright law under the guise of protecting the 'little guy'. Then we are all more screwed than before.

    Better check those straps on the tinfoil hat. Seems like something is blocking your cerebral circulation.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  13. "Cook's Source Magazine" trolled the internet by rhizome · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Looking at whois, "cookssource.com" was registered six months ago.

    Now a lot of people know who they are, so points for Slashdot giving them free advertising, as well as anybody else who clicked through to such an obvious "HEY LOOK AT ME EVERYBODY." Look for a statement of contrition and a re-launch with original content (which they probably already have on the backburner).

    Suckers!

    --
    When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
  14. Re:comments by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Slashdot: "Pirate Bay Back Online"
    Zealot: "Yes! Take that, MPAA and RIAA. Copyright and intellectual property don't exist. Piracy isn't theft." (+5 Insightful)
    Rabble-rouser: "But the GPL is a copyright license. GPL code is intellectual property. Doesn't anybody care about artists getting ripped off?" (-1 Flamebait)

    Slashdot: "GPL Code Stolen By Some Company"
    Zealot: "Why doesn't the FSF sue them for millions of dollars? This is an outrage. How dare they steal code, those thieves." (+5 Insightful)
    Rabble-rouser: "You realize you have two contradictory, self-serving positions, right?" (-1 Troll)

  15. Re:It's not what they did as much by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah. Some people have claimed that Slashdot's response is being hypocritical, however, the key differences are:

    MPAA/RIAA sues individual who downloads a song for personal use for $insane_amount per track/video. Person in question did not engage in any commercial activity related to the downloaded item.
    Some magazine steals a woman's article (not just the recipe, but the whole article word for word) and commences to use it as part of a commercial product (their magazine). Original author requests a $130 donation to a college and is denied.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  16. Bad Title by Bootsy+Collins · · Score: 4, Informative

    The title of this submission should have read "Cooks Source". Cooks is a completely different magazine.

  17. Now everybody is checking up on them by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Various people have already identified material there from the Food Network, Martha Stewart Whole Living, NPR...

    Someone should run Cook's Source through TurnItIn, which has a comprehensive plagiarism search.

    They just got hit on by the Los Angeles Times and Publisher's Weekly. Advertisers are reported to have canceled. One article reads "How to Kill Your Magazine".

  18. Re:Oh no! by blair1q · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your effort to learn how to do something and how to convey that information and the time and expense actually to convey the information is worth nothing to you? No matter how much it's worth at retail?

    That's fine.

    Print this out and sign it:

    I, (insert your real name here), hereby donate all prior, current, and future works created by me to the public domain in perpetuity.
    Signed, ___________
    Dated _____________

    Then have it notarized and mail it to the US Copyright office.

    Go ahead. You said copyright meant nothing, make it legal as well as practical.

  19. Re:It's not what they did as much by Volntyr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    as how they responded. They were rude and insulting and she just asked for a donation to a local college. To respond in the way they did anyone would be upset and, out of principal, take legal action. They could have just said, sure we'll make the $130 donation and be happy, but they had to insult her instead. The magazine should donate 10 times the amount and fire the editor.

    What is even worse is the discussions that are going on the magazines Facebook page. Someone posted her actual address (taken down) to homophobic AIDS filled rants. I know it might seem odd but maybe the editor legimately thought the Internet was public domain and is now paying for her mistake. But the personal attacks is just childish

  20. Stumble Upon by edelbrp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anybody who has used Stumble Upon (or similar) knows how much people swipe from other sites to put on their own to make money from adwords and the like. I even Stumble Upon'ed a picture I took of my own cat that somebody found from my personal site and put captions on and published. It was ranked #7 in the top 100 on the site which I found rather amusing.

  21. "Information wants to be free" by Tetsujin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But don't you nerds always tell us that information wants to be free? I'm not seeing the outrage here.

    That phrase does not mean what you think it means.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  22. Re:Copyright threshold by flowwolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You're right saying that the steps to reach a goal are not IP. You're wrong however in claiming that writing the article word for word which contains these steps is not IP. They are. The lines are further destroyed by the fact that the product created by those steps is an original creative work.

    Lets say I wrote an article on how to change a tire. You cannot copy that article word for word. It's plagerism. I don't own the steps but I own the words. Lets say I wrote an article on how to create a special prototype tire that I came up with. Even though I outlined the steps to create it, I still own the design of that special prototype. The steps to create it in this case are not the part being copyrighted, but rather the design itself is. Using these progressive cases as examples, it's now a short leap to understanding why an original recipe is in fact IP

  23. Re:Copyright threshold by Mike.lifeguard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Plagiarism is not copyright violation. To understand the difference, think about whether you could hand in a copy of Shakespeare's Othello for an English paper at school. While the work isn't copyright-protected, that would be plagiarism.

    I'm simply stating that a recipe cannot be copyright protected.

  24. Re:comments by starfishsystems · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not at all.

    Most people make a clear distinction between personal use (an activity which is entirely legal in jurisdictions such as mine) and business models based on systematic use of others' work without permission or compensation.

    Evidently you don't make that distinction, hence your tendency to treat the two issues as one and then claim that everyone else is being hypocritical.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
  25. What's wrong with Disney-length copyrights by Tetsujin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As for Disney extending copyright on Mickey Mouse, why shouldn't they be allowed to do that if they're still making money off of Mickey Mouse? I've never heard a convincing argument why Mickey Mouse should be taken away from them if he's still a viable property. The original copyright lengths were decided in an era before long-term mass media, and laws change to reflect changing circumstances.

    And what's the convincing argument that copyright should be extended to a period long enough to protect Disney's assets? Why should they retain exclusive cultural domain over something Walt Disney created over 80 years ago? "Because they can make money from it" is not a sufficient reason in my opinion.

    It seems to me that there has to be a reasonable limit. The protections of copyright exist to provide incentive to creators to make new work, to give them the protections they need to profit from it. But if an artwork rises in prominence to the point where it is well remembered a lifetime later - I think that's beyond what any single company should have the ability to control. That's a cultural institution.

    Without some kind of hard limit, exclusivity extends perpetually, and culture itself becomes a thing subject to domination by those with the greatest back-catalog of assets. Any new work becomes subject to scrutiny: does this new song use any bits of melody that can be traced back to another artist's work? The barest traces of influence become grounds to demand tribute to the media god who, in times scarcely remembered, created something that happened to turn out to be a hit. There has to be a limit. And of course there is a limit, except for the fact that they keep changing it every time it threatens Disney's assets.

    I don't want a system that so heavily favors established powers. New players should have the power to create without fear of being litigated out of existence because they were influenced by a piece of work that influenced a huge chunk of the world's population for generations.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
    1. Re:What's wrong with Disney-length copyrights by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Case in point: Music.

      Soul Music was born when Ray Charles ripped off a gospel song by re-wording it. The gospel song he ripped off was a re-working of a prior gospel song. The original gospel songs were verbatim copies hymns set to new music.

      At the time, none of this was copyright infringement. The song Ray Charles ripped off was never registered, and the copyright on the hymns upon which gospel was founded had expired.

      With today's laws it would all be infringement. Hell the hymns would only just now be coming off copyright. There is no telling how much creativity in music we have lost because of this.

      Advancement of the arts indeed!

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
  26. Re:Actually... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Funny

    So if I write a program in Chef, can I copyright it?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  27. Re:comments by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To be fair, we weren't so opposed to the RIAA before they started framing people and using falsified evidence to extort large sums of money out of people.

    Additionally, there is no internal inconsistency in the stances we've got. While some are calling for full abolition of IP, the more common complaint is that it's prone to abuse and the rewards are grossly out of line with the actual harm done leaving some organizations like the RIAA to use it instead of normal business tactics.

  28. Putting "limited" in scale by zooblethorpe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Statute of Anne was passed in 1710, three hundred years ago, and formed the foundation of US copyright law, with some sections used verbatim. This Statute stipulated copyright terms of 14 years, renewable for a second 14 if the author was still alive. Within this broader context, it seems clear that the concept of a limited copyright term meant "limited" in terms of something within a human scale, and, importantly, bounded by the life of the original author. Instead, what we have now is a de facto unlimited copyright term, with copyrights held not by the original author, but rather by faceless and essentially immortal corporations.

    Bringing up 5000 years as a "limited" copyright term, while pedantically correct, is completely irrelevant within this context of copyright on a human scale. And, within this context, Disney (among many others) has egregiously overstepped any morally or historically defensible bounds.

    Cheers,

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  29. Re:Recipes and copyright?? by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Informative
  30. CIAA by Lord_of_the_nerf · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why isn't the Cooking Industry Association of America in on this??

  31. Recipes are NOT copyrightable by KingSkippus · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is actually precedent that has determined that recipes--at least, lists of ingredients and/or instructions for preparing them--are not copyrightable. Point of interest, but jokes are not copyrightable also. (Though a specific performance of those jokes can be.)

    Reference

    VERY interesting talk about making money in industries that are exempt from copyright, specifically the fashion industry.

  32. Re:A recipe might not be copyrightable... by LordEd · · Score: 3, Informative

    On their facebook forum, their magazine has been deconstructed to show where all of their content came from. Its not just recipes, but articles and pictures as well

    For example, the image at http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=439516851748&set=a.439514776748.238553.196994196748 of their magazine is a copy of http://www.weightwatchers.com.au/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=38441. This is not a recipe.

  33. Re:comments by freeweed · · Score: 2

    Asshat: "All of Slashdot is an entire hivemind, but look at me, *I* think different (even though I consistently ignore moderations that don't prove my point)!" (+4 Insightful)

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  34. Re:comments by iainl · · Score: 2

    Welcome to Slashdot, where Zealot 1 may well be a different person to Zealot 2. This isn't just some Groupthink thing.

    Besides, there's also quite a substantial difference between "Copyright is broken; someone shouldn't get hit with a multi-million dollar court case because they copied someone else's CD" and "Copyright is broken; someone shouldn't get hit with a $130 demand for selling copied IP for a substantial profit".

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"