Sophos Researcher Suggests Password 'Free' to Spur Wi-Fi Encryption
An anonymous reader writes "In the wake of concerns about FireSheep sniffing credentials from people using unencrypted public WiFi hotspots, a security researcher has proposed that the problem does not just lie with big websites like Facebook, but also with those who provide free wireless internet access. Chet Wisniewski, a researcher at security firm Sophos, proposes that all free WiFi hotspots should be encrypted — with the password 'free.' ''I propose standard adoption of WPA2 and a default password of "free." Whenever you wish to connect to complimentary WiFi, you select "Courtyard Marriott" or "Starbucks" like you always have, but you are then prompted for a password. Just type "free". It's not hard. In fact, operating system vendors could even program your PC to automatically try the password "free" before prompting you for a password on the assumption that you might be selecting a free service.'"
In other words, the designers of WPA2 screwed up by not using something like Diffie-Hellman to negotiate a private connection before the initial password even changed hands?
I realize this would be subject to man-in-the-middle, but that would seem to be detectable as you would get two different responses when you tried to do the initial negotiation, after which the OS should report "something's screwy with this network" and refuse to connect.
WPA designers punt the problem of establishing initial session encryption key to EAPOL. Designers of EAP applications can use whatever authentication protocol and crypto bindings between layers that they want.
DH is pointless in the case you point out because it would be trivial to operate as you point out a middle man to circumvent. For a "This is screwy" response to be possible it would require some prior knowledge to establish a trust relationship between systems. Encryption without trust is less than useless.
Uhmm, maybe Sophos should invest in security training of their staff before they start selling supposed security products.
He's neither a researcher (someone who works in the virus labs) nor an engineer (someone involved in development of our endpoint or management products). He's in sales. Nothing to see here people, move along.
Posting anonymously because I work there.
Most of the Wifi systems are negotiating a random session key and using the password to authenticate it, so that's doing pretty much what you want.
However, they were mostly designed with the assumption that the objective is to prevent unauthorized access, not to protect the contents of the communications from eavesdropping, so the only way you can get encrypted sessions is to have password control, which is too bad.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks