Every Day's a Tax Holiday At Amazon
theodp writes "With Black Friday here, Slate's Farhad Manjoo reminds readers of how Amazon.com undersells Best Buy, the Apple store, and almost everybody else. Read his lips: no sales taxes. Unless you live in KS, KY, NY, ND, or WA, you'll pay no sales tax on many purchases from Amazon, giving Amazon a huge — and largely hidden — price advantage over most other national retailers. Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos is certainly no fan of taxes — he explored founding Amazon on an Indian reservation, and recently ponied up $100,000 to defeat a proposed WA state income tax, a good investment for someone who's cashed in close to $800,000,000 in Amazon stock this year alone. So, is Amazon's tax-free status unfair? Of course it is, says Manjoo. Amazon has physical operations in 17 states in which the company and its employees enjoy the fruits of local taxes — police and fire protection, roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure that make its operations possible. Yet Amazon skirts tax collection in most of these places through clever legal tricks."
Oddly enough, it's not that simple. For the US Federal Government, Treasury Notes are still one of the safest forms of debt to own, even though the US is obviously holding a huge debt. The reason has more to do with the risk of the US defaulting versus their ability to tax and/or grow their way out of debt. Meanwhile, a state like California has suffered from junk bond status on its debt because US states can default on their debt and California has anal laws when it comes to raising taxes yet trivial laws for increasing spending; ironically enough, California like most states has to balance its budget (ie, have no net debt*) every year (or few years, I'm not entirely sure which) so it'd seem to be much safer in the short term.
Yea, that'd be the fault of voters. People say "cut spending", elect politicians on a vague platform to deal with the budget (since specifics would leave you unelectable), then turn around and vote out anyone who would actually make the tough choices and cuts spending (since it only takes a few percent of people to swing the vote and people selfishly vote on their own interests). And of course, cutting taxes** is great to get you reelected but it has nothing to do with solving a debt crisis generally.
Two things. One, the Laffer Curve clearly indicates that in fact there's a range of tax rates that increasing the tax rate will result in greater tax revenue until a point; after that, tax revenue does go down. The evidence would seem to indicate the effective tax rate where tax revenue drops off is close to 50%. Two, I don't think anyone believes government should intrinsically work to maximize tax revenue; it just happens that voters keep electing for spending and that inherently requires more tax revenue to pay off.
Perhaps in part, yes. However, the standard nd cost of living in the US (and hence the inherent minimum wage) is larger than many other countries regardless of taxes, regulation, etc; hence if the product can be shipped and shipping is cheap, then businesses will sanely offshore as much as they can. Meanwhile, sufficient demand for goods eventually raises the standard and cost of living in offshored-work countries (presuming they're capitalistic) and the value of US goods to trade (or more precisely US currency which represents the ability to buy US goods) lowers in value resulting in US goods being more attractive to produce and export.
Of course, we have various regulations for a reason (for example, we don't like China-quality air in our cities) and people and businesses are often unwilling to move given the risks, hardship, and general dislike to leave what they view as home; besides businesses and effectively be in multiple countries at once. Let's not forget that California, even with its repetitive debt crisis, frequently mocked heavy-handed regulation, etc has the 8th largest economy of the world and represents 13% of US GDP and has about ~12.3% of the US population. So, it has slightly more GDP than one would expect for its population size and it has a large percentage of the US population even though it is trivial to move in the
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