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Earth's Water Didn't Come From Outer Space

sciencehabit writes "Where did Earth's oceans come from? Astronomers have long contended that icy comets and asteroids delivered the water for them during an epoch of heavy bombardment that ended about 3.9 billion years ago. But a new study suggests that Earth supplied its own water, leaching it from the rocks that formed the planet. The finding may help explain why life on Earth appeared so early, and it may indicate that other rocky worlds are also awash in vast seas."

22 of 181 comments (clear)

  1. it would be too nice to be true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this is true, then most earth sized rock planets in the habitable zone are also having water by default. Whoa, this simplifies the drake equation.

    1. Re:it would be too nice to be true by Requiem18th · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This makes The Habitable Zone into The Really Very Habitable More Like Life Sprouting Zone.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    2. Re:it would be too nice to be true by Urkki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This makes The Habitable Zone into The Really Very Habitable More Like Life Sprouting Zone.

      Not really.

      For example, it may be that what was once much thicker crust, and is now Moon, would have contained the water, and there would be only dry surface, slowly seeping water vapour into the atmosphere, where it would be promptly broken down by Sun and hydrogen escaping.

      We really have no idea, no big picture. We have just one sample, and even though we're literally standing on it, we don't even know how things went that fourish billion years ago.

    3. Re:it would be too nice to be true by a_hanso · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed.

      a) Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe
      b) Oxygen is also highly abundant: plenty of it is created in stars (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_nucleosynthesis)
      c) Oxygen happens to be highly reactive
      d) Given their abundance, we can be sure that most planets will have the two elements, even if only as components of minerals

      Now all you need is some sufficiently energetic process (thermal?) to release the two and react, and you've got an ocean (if the temperature is right)

  2. Re:Dude... by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...everything is from outer space. In fact we are flying through outer space right now.

    Sound like you are flying high in your own personal inner space

  3. Not Invented Here - NOT by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not Invented Here - NOT

    This news goes in hand with the parsimonious explanation that the Earth is the endogenous source of life, too.

    I habitually distrust news that relate any process on Earth as influenced by Venus, Mars, or 'Outer Space'. Remember what a fool they made out of Bill Clinton with the 'bacteria from Mars'...

    Invented Here - YES!

  4. Re:Um... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Um ... By definition, no.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  5. It is just way more complicated actually by Framboise · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The water we drink must have been reprocessed many times for eons by living beings.
    Remember that the amount of sedimentary rocks made of dead stuff is much larger than
    the total of oceans. This implies that striclty speaking each molecule has been dissociated
    and recombined with different oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Many O and H atoms now in
    water have been in other compounds (CO, H2SO4, ...) for a while and vice versa.

    1. Re:It is just way more complicated actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I knew hydrogen was a slut, I just didn't know it was to this extent. And to think he said he loved me and only me.... now I see he has been seeing Carbon and even sulfur...sulfur for crying out loud!


      Yours sincerely, Oxygen

    2. Re:It is just way more complicated actually by Taibhsear · · Score: 4, Funny

      pfft. Leave it to Oxygen to over react...

  6. Re:So... there is a God? by vivian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Keep up, will you? The water, which is the lifeblood of living things, came out of stones.

    I wonder how much this removal of water from the rocks depends on the earth having a hot mantle? If the mantle were cooler, then the water would stay there instead of being cooked out as steam and being able to re-condense else where. This is massively speculative of course - but could part of the reason mars no longer has a liquid ocean be that since the planet has cooled now, all it's water is locked up back in the rocks again? Is the fact that we have a hot interior on our planet the main driving factor that allows us to have a liquid ocean?

  7. can't tell by the inhabitants by dltaylor · · Score: 2

    Seems to be that a very high proportion of the "ugly bags of water" (ST:TNG) infesting the surface must have come from "outer space", in the colloquial sense.

  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. Re:So... there is a God? by SamSim · · Score: 2, Informative

    A hot mantle isn't something that happens by chance. When a planet forms, it involves large chunks of *stuff* coming and binding together - that is, coming from a dispersed position of high gravitational potential to a compressed position of much lower gravitational potential. All of that GPE has to go somewhere, and most of it went into thermal energy, hence the heat at the Earth's core. Mars is much smaller than Earth = less GPE to liberate = less core heat. Of course the fact that Mars is too small to hold on to a substantial atmosphere also plays a part.

    What I'm saying is that any sufficiently large rocky planet almost by definition has substantial core heat. It's not really much of a coincidence that the Earth has a hot mantle. Probably, any large rocky planet of about the same age as Earth (i.e. orbiting a population I star) has plenty of core heat left.

  10. Re:Hindu Historians answered water-Planet Lucifer by PseudonymousBraveguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever drug you are taking, take less. Or much more.

    Also, I can't resist citing my favorite xkcd quote: "While the author's wildly swerving train of thought did at one point flirt with coherence, this brief encounter was more likely a chance event than a result of even rudimentary lucidity"

  11. Fountains of the Deep by mlush · · Score: 2

    Creations claiming that this paper is talking about the Fountains of the Deep and science has proved the Flood in
    3
    2
    1...

  12. Of course it did by joeyblades · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everything that exists on this planet was the output from stars. Therefore, everything on Earth came from outer space, including it's water. The only question is when did the water arrive relative to the majority of the other star debris.

  13. RTFA by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative

    Reading the conclusions of the fine article, I notice "...the more probable source for early water oceans [on Earth] is the collapse of the planet's steam atmosphere..." and "... these oceans may not persist over billions of years on smaller planets against the processes of atmospheric escape and continuing impact blow-off..."

    It is a clue also that the title is about early oceans. This paper has nothing to do with the origin of Earth's present oceans but rather discusses early, pre-bombardment phase water and also more massive rocky planets.

  14. Re:Why not? by Sechr+Nibw · · Score: 3, Funny

    Jeez, you forgot to mention Superman! What kind of a nerd are you?

  15. Water from space never made sense to me by bemenaker · · Score: 2

    The whole water from the large bombardment period never really made that much sense to me. It always seemed like grasping at straws. The idea that water/ice was either in rocks, or just part of the mass that coalesced into the earth makes far more sense. There is water vapor in Saturn's rings, so why wouldn't there be water vapor in the dust cloud the earth formed from?

    1. Re:Water from space never made sense to me by arisvega · · Score: 2

      The whole water from the large bombardment period never really made that much sense to me. It always seemed like grasping at straws.

      Before waiving your hand in dismissal, perhaps Your Exellence would consider investigating the D/H isotopic ratio of the oceans, and how they compare with the cometary one- a possible correction for long-term exposure to cosmic rays may also apply.

      Btw it's called 'science', and 'working with evidence'.

      --
      The three laws of thermodynamics:(1) You can't win. (2) You can't break even. (3) You can't even quit.
  16. Re:Um... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So no, the Earth isn't in outer space. But neither is water. It's a void.

    Of course the earth is in outer space. It doesn't have to be outer space to be in outer space. Oceans are large bodies of salt water, but you can be in the ocean without being salt water. Your Xbox360 came in a cardboard box, even though the definition of 'cardboard box' would explicitly exclude the Xbox360 from being part of it.

    If you're surrounded by the void, then you're in the void. The earth is in outer space.

    Then again maybe I should get a resounding "whoosh!"

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are