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Statistical Analysis of Terrorism

Harperdog sends in a Miller-McCune story about Aaron Clauset, a researcher whose studies on the statistics and patterns that arise from large numbers of terrorist attacks could help governments better prepare for such conflicts and reduce uncertainty about their frequency and magnitude. Quoting: "After mapping tens of thousands of global terrorism incidents, he and his collaborators have discovered that terrorism can be described by what mathematicians call a power law. ... Using this power law relationship — called 'scale invariance' — the risk of a large attack can be estimated by studying the frequency of small attacks. It’s a calculation that turns the usual thinking about terrorism on its head. 'The conventional viewpoint has been there is "little terrorism" and "big terrorism," and little terrorism doesn't tell you anything about big terrorism,' Clauset explains. 'The power law says that's not true.' Massive acts of violence, like 9/11 or the devastating 1995 bombing of the US embassy in Nairobi, obey the same statistical rules as a small-scale IED attack that kills no one, Clauset's work suggests. 'The power law form gives you a very simple extrapolation rule for statistically connecting the two,' he says."

265 comments

  1. Double edged sword by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

    No doubt this sort of analysis will soon be used to plan terrorist attacks.

    1. Re:Double edged sword by weirdcrashingnoises · · Score: 1

      or rather, as soon as it starts to work, and stops terrorist attacks...

      well then it stops working, doesn't it?

      --
      sigs... don't talk to me about sigs....
    2. Re:Double edged sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No doubt this sort of analysis will soon be used to plan terrorist attacks.

      Yes obviously. By observing, measuring and publishing social phenomena, you change them.

    3. Re:Double edged sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, for heading off an anticipated terrorist attack, this is a good result. Good = "attack didn't happen".

      It's probably pretty similar to how the FBI views serial killers and rapists, except in this case they have more leeway with how to deal with suspected perps overseas. At some level, the flow chart kind of goes like "we killed someone(s), and the big boom didn't happen. We probably got the right perps." Or, "we did something, and the expected big boom didn't happen or we (think) we interrupted it", so that's good too.

      While Donald Rumsfeld was being a bit trite and sarchastic (shock!) when he gave his infamous "what we don't know" speech, he probably got it right as far as this area goes.

      The professionals involved realize that it's a probability game, though. The Politicians and polity expect exactitude, though, which in the US, really sucks these days. We (in the polity) don't seem to want to accept probabilities anymore. Our political mobthink currently is that "80% sure" isn't good enough. Nor is 90% or 95% or 99-44/100ths sure good enough, because...we really like to grasp on to the "but what if it was your kid that was the .00001%" these days, and "shit happens" has left our collective meme space, as has some level of reasonableness and perspective, not only as a whole, but individually.

      We in the US (and western Europe?) are pretty self-deluded in that we think we respond rationally and deliberately, but really we just seem to react right now like a big pack of baboons when a lion or hyena has been spotted.

      But I'm likely preaching to the choir anyways...

    4. Re:Double edged sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't there's enough organization, you'd have to look into the reasons this works out.

    5. Re:Double edged sword by davester666 · · Score: 1

      The politician's don't expect 100%, they aren't that stupid. But they know sound bites, and they know that if they say or do anything that even remotely seems like they expect less than 100%, they will be crucified 10 minutes later by the opposition.

      Well, the democrat's know they will be crucified by the republican's.

      The republican's are just pro-war.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    6. Re:Double edged sword by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Given the amateurism of most if not all recent attacks, and the only slightly better level of counter-terrorism, I would not bet on it

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    7. Re:Double edged sword by RancidPeanutOil · · Score: 2

      as per the politicians and polity, innumeracy is a huge problem, and in my oh-so humble opinion, will eventually lead to our extinction/dark age/zombie holocaust. I don't think it's something we've lost, but something we've never really had, statistically speaking (the audience of slashdot, to a high degree, is certainly not within the standard deviation of global numeracy)

      Obligatory and relevant link: itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/004992.html

    8. Re:Double edged sword by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Exactly. The problem isn't politicians expecting 100% safety. It's VOTERS expecting, and demanding 100% safety. For a politician, saying "we'll prevent 99% of attacks" is suicide.

      The problem isn't politicians, or management, it's us.

      (of course we all know how > 99% of terror attacks could be prevented easily, however that would violate "freedom of 'religion'" (of course, of the 2 ideologies currently using terrorism, one is barely a religion, just that everyone calls it such, and one isn't a religion at all))

    9. Re:Double edged sword by u38cg · · Score: 1

      No doubt the terrorists will have read this.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    10. Re:Double edged sword by moeinvt · · Score: 2

      "... of course we all know how > 99% of terror attacks could be prevented easily, however that would violate "freedom of 'religion'"

      Violate freedom of religion or be decried as . . . OMG!! ... "Racial Profiling"!

      Or maybe just enforcing the F&^%$#@ immigration laws that we already have, like arresting and deporting people who are here on expired Visas (e.g. several of the 9-11 hijackers).

      Tracking down a lead about people taking flying lessons but opting out of the "how to land" course might be a good idea as well, but the Federales are too busy reading our library cards and groping our genitals to be bothered with such trivial nonsense.

    11. Re:Double edged sword by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      Our political mobthink currently is that "80% sure" isn't good enough. Nor is 90% or 95% or 99-44/100ths sure good enough, because...we really like to grasp on to the "but what if it was your kid that was the .00001%" these days, and "shit happens" has left our collective meme space, as has some level of reasonableness and perspective, not only as a whole, but individually.

      As an engineer, I think this every time I read about a recall of millions of baby products because 4 of them died. That's well below 6 Sigma. (Yes, I understand it's a design flaw, and not a manufacturing defect. It's still an extremely rare occurrence.)

      I'm always told, "when lives are at stake, you can't be too careful," but I disagree. I wish it were possible to prevent every tragedy, but it's not. At some point you have determine what losses are acceptable, or you will never get anything done.

      Thank God I don't design baby products!

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  2. works right up until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That might work right up until the planners of the attacks read his paper and change their plans accordingly.

  3. What about root cause analysis and prevention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...rather than reaction or "prediction".

  4. Why bring rationality into it? by nebaz · · Score: 1

    The government is very happy letting irrationality dictate discourse. Fear keeps rational discourse out of the conversation. It is much better to have the people think that it is a good idea to duct tape themselves into their homes and suffocate. Fewer trouble makers that way.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
  5. nonsense by t2t10 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The observation of scale invariance in this kind of data tells you nothing about the short term relationship between low level and high level attacks. Physicists really shouldn't be doing statistics...

    1. Re:nonsense by drolli · · Score: 2

      Physicists should do statistics. What they should not do is do statistics which they dont know about.

    2. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh, but that's really all they (experimentalists...) do, or have their grad students do.

    3. Re:nonsense by vxice · · Score: 1

      "Massive acts of violence, like 9/11 or the devastating 1995 bombing of the US embassy in Nairobi, obey the same statistical rules as a small-scale IED attack that kills no one." So basically large attacks that kill a bunch of people at once but rarely happen affect the same proportion of the population that smaller attacks do since while they happen more often the number of people they affect is still insignificant compared to the world population?

      --
      every anarchist is a baffled dictator. Benito_Mussolini
    4. Re:nonsense by captainpanic · · Score: 2

      The observation of scale invariance in this kind of data tells you nothing about the short term relationship between low level and high level attacks. Physicists really shouldn't be doing statistics...

      You're right... it's the bloody politicians who should be doing the statistics. After all, they govern a millions of people. They face problems which should be approached by statistics, and nothing else. But since they don't, someone else has got to do it, right?

      Politicians are too busy with incident-management.

      I applaud the attempt.

    5. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      AC that knows the guy.

      This physicist has a doctorate in CS and is probably more qualified to do statistics based on his prowess in the field than most statisticians I've met. That stated--the work is (largely) BS. And he knows that. The summary is crap, but his observations are...technically... correct. He also knows it's a fucking gold mine for grants because the people at DHS don't understand the difference between correlation and "post hoc ergo propter hoc."... much less an apple and a watermelon.

    6. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have missed the memo that said they accidentally swapped the works "physics" and "terror" in the article's title. :-)

    7. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, it mentions IEDs - are they counting all the ones that the military has gone thru? 'cause I dont think that is an act or terrorism... after all, we're calling it a war, so it must be an act of war/battle.

    8. Re:nonsense by Garble+Snarky · · Score: 2

      A "power law" just states that the relationship follows frequency = K*magnitude^P, for some values of K and P which are obviously dependent on time. The answer to your question is yes, during any period in which P is approximately -1. Then frequency*magnitude = K. "Magnitude" here is proportional to "number of people affected".

    9. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is there any way to move grants off the national security paper money for paper bullshit scheme?

      Don't wanna see people living off the mil-ind complex, it's bad for the country.

    10. Re:nonsense by masterwit · · Score: 1

      Physicists really shouldn't be doing statistics...

      Just calculus.

      by what mathematicians call a power law. ... Using this "power law" relationship

      I actually just stopped and laughed.
      Also:

      'The conventional viewpoint has been there is "little terrorism" and "big terrorism," and little terrorism doesn't tell you anything about big terrorism,' Clauset explains. 'The power law says that's not true.'

      Now it's like a zero-tolerance law for a terrorist act. (And we all know how effective those are...)

      ...

      On another note anyone have a copy of the article or is able to grab a snippet? - because I really like to actually read these things and it seems we have crashed the site atm. (Math articles = I read)

      --
      We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
    11. Re:nonsense by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 1

      How about, physicists who are not statisticians shouldn't claim to be, and physicists who aren't should make sure they know at least a little?

    12. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can't be nonsense - the Republicans showed the same principle with their research studies ~6 years ago.

    13. Re:nonsense by neonsignal · · Score: 1

      While it tells you nothing about the short term relationship, it does tell you that the chance of a major terrorist incident is more likely than it would be if these attacks followed a normal distribution.

      If it were a normal distribution, the World Trade Centre attack would be an aberration, orders of magnitude bigger than typical terrorist attacks. There would be no need to preempt such attacks.

      But the scale invariance shows us that we should be prepared for the possibility of an attack of this magnitude happening again, and take necessary measures to prevent it. The probabilities are small and not something to live in fear of, but we cannot dismiss it as a freak occurrence.

    14. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a sibling post saying the same thing, but Clauset is very statistically skilled - your 'physicists shouldn't be doing statistics' quote is way off.

      Here's a paper by Clauset

      http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1062

      also published in SIAM review, where he shows in detail statistical mistakes physicists have made fitting power laws.

      He knows his stuff, if he's saying he's getting a good power law fit, then I'm inclined to believe him.
      If you are saying he shouldn't be doing statistics, then have a read of his papers.

    15. Re:nonsense by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      You should read up on the true Scotsman fallacy.

      I have taught stats, was a physics major (Masters level, switched to an applied Math PhD), and have done more graduate stats than many of my stats colleges. I am in no way unusual.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    16. Re:nonsense by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Scale invariance always demonstrates one thing clearly. Wherever it occurs for a real phenomenon, there is no sharp line between two or more things that are usually being called by different names (at least by somebody involved), and so, it's logical to infer that they are really not such different things at all. As one of my instructors put it back in the dark ages, "When you analyse data on smooth flow and turbulent flow and the problem turns out to be scale invariant, you have a situation where there are not really two kinds of flow at all, over the range you are looking at.".
                In this case, the math implies that where anybody is talking about dealing with some types of terrorism as separate from others, the burden of proof is overwhelmingly on them to show the distinctions they base their arguments on even exist, before their arguments should be considered. Every pundit who claims that "State Funded", or "Islamosupremicist" or "Clifford the big red Terrorist" brand terrorism requires special solutions such as waterboarding or extraordinary rendition, even though previous terrorist acts could be addressed through the normal court system, should have to show how his proposed subclass divides the data in such a way it doesn't still follow scale invariance, or the presumption should be it makes no differences. Whatever solution they are proposing, the presumption should be it's a solution in search of a problem until proven otherwise. That's a pretty important result - there are huge numbers of people arguing about what's to be done about their particular specialised version of terrorism that requires special solutions, and if they are talking through a cocked hat, it's a damned good to know.
                (golfclap mode)You got a +5 insightful effectively for telling people that this situation allows only statistical aggregate prediction, not short term prediction, and then attacking the use of a tool of statistical analysis. Worse, you phrased it as an attack on the user, not the tool. Congrats. (/golfclap mode)

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    17. Re:nonsense by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      ...many of my stats colleges.

      Apparently, you shunned the liberal arts for the entirety of your education :)

    18. Re:nonsense by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      If it were a normal distribution, the World Trade Centre attack would be an aberration, orders of magnitude bigger than typical terrorist attacks. There would be no need to preempt such attacks.

      The fact that there is a significant chance of subsequent large terrorist attacks is not only statistically true regardless of scaling laws, it is also common sense. Applying a normal distribution in the way you imply would just be statistical nonsense.

    19. Re:nonsense by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      Scale invariance always demonstrates one thing clearly. Wherever it occurs for a real phenomenon, there is no sharp line between two or more things that are usually being called by different names

      Mathematically, you can easily have scale invariant distributions that are mixtures of different component distributions. So, the conclusion that scale invariance implies a single cause is just wrong.

      Every pundit who claims that "State Funded", or "Islamosupremicist" or "Clifford the big red Terrorist" brand terrorism requires special solutions such as waterboarding or extraordinary rendition, even though previous terrorist acts could be addressed through the normal court system,

      All those terrorists may use the same means for executing their terrorist attacks, so you would expect them to kill people with the same scaling laws. But their motivations and psychology are totally different, so how you identify, police, and prosecute them can reasonably differ for each of them.

      You are misapplying mathematics and statistics in the same way the author is; your conclusions are totally overreaching.

    20. Re:nonsense by neonsignal · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised how many people implicitly apply normal distributions, using terms such as 'average' without thinking about whether they apply.

    21. Re:nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using the term "average" doesn't imply a normal distribution; many distributions have well defined averages.

  6. Seems obvious to me by jnmontario · · Score: 2

    Interesting article. I however have a beef with the thought that "“This gives you hope that terrorism is understandable from a scientific perspective.” " Furthermore, I have a problem with his thought that patterns of probability can be seen to develop over time, while not explicitly stating _when_ an attack will happen. To me, that's akin to stating that the San Andreas fault-system will trigger with a mounting probability over the years. Of course it will - as tension builds at some point it's inevitable that the fault will release. When world governments have bad foreign policy (which most seem to have at least some time, if not most of the time), of course you're going to create disenfranchised members of the world community - and when you arm and train them like Al Quaeda & Taliban were when the west wanted them to fight the Soviets they will turn on you. It's not a matter of if, but when. Stating that over time the likelihood of an attack increases seems to not scientific, but rather obvious as somebody (or some group) is almost guaranteed to slip through the security net in place to detect/predict such actions. My $0.02

    1. Re:Seems obvious to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We feel your pain, but do you know what statistics and probability is? Your SA fault example is perfect, and accurate - we can only know (sorta) that the probability is increasing, we can't "predict" it - otherwise it wouldn't be statistics and probability. We can say (someone probably has) that 10 years after arming insurgents against common foes, there's a 20% chance their policies will lead to conflict. 20 years, maybe 45%, 30 years, 55% - we can probably say that within 75 years of arming insurgents, those insurgents will have a 89% chance of having conflicting policies. After that, the weapons we gave them are no longer operational, and the causative/correlative relationship weakens. But there's no crystal ball.

  7. Analyse this ! by Wowsers · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Statistical analysis shows that the amount of terrorist incidents is actually quite small, but the governments around the world like to exaggerate how many there actually are, to deprive decent hard working people of their freedom and democracy, and pee a lot of money up a wall in the process.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
    1. Re:Analyse this ! by gknoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And by "up a wall", you mean "into other peoples' pockets", right?

    2. Re:Analyse this ! by jaxtherat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Source?

      Also, even if your stats are true, globally 609 dead per month from terrorism in comparison to the global total of 4,680,652 (from http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/ipc/pcwe) is negligeble. Considering the number of average monthly deaths from smoking alone is over 410000 (http://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/global.htm), I'm not sure how you can justify your statement of "not "quite small"...

      --
      http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
    3. Re:Analyse this ! by The+AtomicPunk · · Score: 1

      No offense, but I didn't need statistical analysis to figure that out. :)

    4. Re:Analyse this ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The source would seem to be http://www.thereligionofpeace.com/ which seems rather unreliable, for instance, it counts incidents in Iraq and Afghanistan which are war zones without a functioning criminal justice system and also counts incidents like "policemen got shot" where you generally have no idea if that's just normal criminal activity.

    5. Re:Analyse this ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's 410,000 per year, not 410,000 total. There is a big difference there, and interestingly it went up from the 400,000 it was at in 2005.

    6. Re:Analyse this ! by leromarinvit · · Score: 1

      They're just paying out dividends to their investors!

      --
      Proud member of the Ferengi Socialist Party.
    7. Re:Analyse this ! by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Statistical analysis shows that the amount of terrorist incidents is actually quite small, but the governments around the world like to exaggerate how many there actually are, to deprive decent hard working people of their freedom and democracy, and pee a lot of money up a wall in the process.

      Your sig is, "Take Nobody's Word For It." Very fitting. You don't know what you are talking about.

      The list of terrorist attacks in just 2008 isn't short, and doesn't include the many arrests and foiled plots. Wikipedia notes that it is incomplete.

      Remember Mumbai? 166 killed, and 370 or so wounded? Al Qaeda would like to do the same in Europe. Why hasn't it happened? Active security measures and intelligence.

      Remember 9/11? Why hasn't that occurred? Al Qaeda hasn't lost interest in using aircraft to attack buildings or stadiums. Active security measures and intelligence.

      Without proper measures, Iraq's recent history of terrorism could be our future.

      Civil Rights Theater seems to be at least as popular as Security Theater.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    8. Re:Analyse this ! by christian.ost · · Score: 0

      Remember Mumbai? 166 killed, and 370 or so wounded? Al Qaeda would like to do the same in Europe. Why hasn't it happened? Active security measures and intelligence.

      hate to break it to you (in fact I don't but nvm) but 540 people isn't that dramatic... Even in the small town I grew up in this would barely make a dent in the population graph - let alone in a city with a 13.8m population such as Mumbai.

    9. Re:Analyse this ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They probably get their info from the likes of Rabbi Ovadi Yosef

      "In an October 2010 sermon, Yosef stated that "The sole purpose of non-Jews is to serve Jews". He said that Gentiles served a divine purpose: "Why are Gentiles needed? They will work, they will plow, they will reap. We will sit like an effendi and eat. That is why Gentiles were created."[32] "Gentiles were born only to serve us. Without that, they have no place in the world – only to serve the People of Israel.[33]"

      Our tax dollars are funding these people.

    10. Re:Analyse this ! by jaxtherat · · Score: 1

      No, that *is* a monthly estimate. If you read the linked source it stated an estimated 5 million annual deaths, so I simply divided the figure by 12. 5,000,000 / 12 ~ 416666.667, so I rounded down to allow margin for error that wasn't in my favour.

      --
      http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
    11. Re:Analyse this ! by jaxtherat · · Score: 1

      Okay, so he is a raging douchebag. No sure where you get the assertion that our tax dollars are funding him however. In fact (from the same wikipedia page you linked, the following paragraph in fact);

      The American Jewish Committee condemned the Yosef's remarks, stating that "Rabbi Yosef’s remarks -- suggesting outrageously that Jewish scripture asserts non-Jews exist to serve Jews -- are abhorrent and an offense to human dignity and human equality [...] Judaism first taught the world that all individuals are created in the divine image, which helped form the basis of our moral code. A rabbi should be the first, not the last, to reflect that bedrock teaching of our tradition." [34] The remark was also condemned by the Anti-Defamation League.[35]

      So yeah. He is a crazy old lunatic who spouts hateful rhetoric. But I'm not sure how we're either funding him or how he is altogether relevant in any way.

      --
      http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
    12. Re:Analyse this ! by ZooDog · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that both of you are citing websites that have an agenda. According to the CDC, Annual Deaths Attributable to Cigarette Smoking—United States, 2000–2004 are 443,000.

  8. Re:How about... by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 2

    Yes, because of course all terrorists are the same color and come from the same place, and only attack people that are actively engaging them militarily. There's nothing but ignorant generalizations in your post, and personally, I'd take masturbation over nose-picking any day.

    --
    I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
  9. Yeah but... by mugetsu37 · · Score: 1

    We found that we can't really reduce it to the realm of P, so we can tell you how big the attack might be, it just might take a few decades and hundreds of computers working together. We can get a grant for that right?

  10. earthquakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so what? earthquakes are also a power law distribution.
    doesn't really help in prediction.

  11. Bullshit by aeoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These are the same type of guys that gave us statistically accurate risk modeling for the complex derivative securities and we know how well that turned out. One must be careful with mathematical models, especially when you're modeling sentiment.

    1. Re:Bullshit by rcamans · · Score: 5, Insightful

      BS on you. The mathematicians gave a statistical analysis for a specific purpose. The brokerage managers miss-used it, and were told by their own people that they were applying it to something they should not. They went ahead and crashed the whole thing anyways. No fault to the mathematicians. Just the fault of a bunch of managers and bean counters, probably at best with a MA in business.
      Losers.
      Oh, wait, many of them got big bonuses and promotions. Some of them work for Obama. I guess they aren't losers, after all.

      --
      wake up and hold your nose
    2. Re:Bullshit by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

      Actually, they were going to use statistical tools from, I think, the futures market to assess various risk vectors for terrorism. I read an overview of it and, well, it seemed as good as anything else when trying to predict what a society of billions of individuals will generate. I thought it was enough outside the box to be interesting. But then the media so misreported it that people truly thought a market was being set up to *wager* on terrorist events. I remember it because it was one of the final things that made me give up on the news media as a pack of irredeemable shitheads. So they closed it up before it even had a chance to prove itself one way or the other.

      Maybe it would have been useless, but where's the harm in trying? Science learns from its failures.

      Or maybe they'd have actual numbers that say "Huh, we probably don't need to grope children and put the elderly in X-ray chambers before a flight."

    3. Re:Bullshit by khallow · · Score: 1

      These are the same type of guys that gave us statistically accurate risk modeling for the complex derivative securities and we know how well that turned out. One must be careful with mathematical models, especially when you're modeling sentiment.

      I challenge you to name a nontrivial model that stays "careful" when you gamble on it with 50 to 1 leverage.

    4. Re:Bullshit by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure about that. For instance, the '98 Long-Term Capital Management Crisis was a pretty big deal, and that hedge fund was run by Myron Scholes and Robert Merton, who won a Nobel prize in economics. Granted, that's not the current crisis, but the point is I'm not convinced the "real economists" were blameless.

    5. Re:Bullshit by shadowbearer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some of them work for Obama. I guess they aren't losers, after all.

        You know what I find most disgustingly ironic about all the rhetoric lately?

        Too many people are forgetting that the real roots of the problems we have now don't stem from just this administration or this congress, but from decades worth of corruption and self-serving jackasses that WE - yes, WE - have elected into office.

        As George Carlin said once: "Where are all the bright, honest people of conscience?"

      SB

       

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    6. Re:Bullshit by LoRdTAW · · Score: 2

      As George Carlin said once: "Where are all the bright, honest people of conscience?"

      In just about every other profession/occupation except for politics and management.

    7. Re:Bullshit by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      ...and why is that?...

        SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    8. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "Where are all the bright, honest people of conscience?"

      They can't deal with all the mudslinging creeps in office and stay as far away from it as possible. Natural selection at work, I fear.

    9. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As George Carlin said once: "Where are all the bright, honest people of conscience?"

      Doing stand-up comedy.

    10. Re:Bullshit by EdgeyEdgey · · Score: 1

      hedge fund was run by Myron Scholes and Robert Merton

      Granted, in the LTCM case the engineer and the salesmen were the same. But usually the tool maker is separate from the producer. In the CDO case David X. Li definitely did not sell $1.5tr of products himself.

      --
      [Intentionally left blank]
    11. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's called Ron Paul, and he's never getting into the Whitehouse as he won't accept corporate campaign donations.
       
      Not that they'd give him any money anyway; He's bright, honest, and of conscience.

    12. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn hammer manufacturers...they built this here hammer and this psychopath murdered someone with it. Don't trust those hammer manufacturers, I tell ya! To the pitchforks and torches!!!

    13. Re:Bullshit by u38cg · · Score: 1

      The bigger problem is that economics is a curious science in which the act of observation alters the thing being observed. One person using 2007's financial models back in the 1970s would have done very well; part of the problem was that everyone was using them, just as the capital asset pricing model became outdated in the 70s.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    14. Re:Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that the models provided by the mathematicians made sweeping and unrealistic assumptions about risk.

    15. Re:Bullshit by ignavus · · Score: 1

      As George Carlin said once: "Where are all the bright, honest people of conscience?"

      According to the press, they have all gone into journalism.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    16. Re:Bullshit by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      These are the same type of guys ...

      Wow, let's see what else we can apply this insightful reasoning to. "House cats are the same type of animal as lions, that eat people, so watch out!" "Politicians are from the same type of guys that gave us Hitler, and we know how well that turned out" ... "Ships are the same type of vehicle that gave us the Titanic and we know how well that turned out!" ... yes, clearly we can deduce a lot from this valuable inference pattern. I would've guessed you were trolling, but you managed to get +4 insightful, so go figure.

    17. Re:Bullshit by kvezach · · Score: 1

      Because those who are only in it for the power are bound less by their morals than those who aren't. In regular work, you can only BS and divide-and-conquer so far before your lack of real skills is noticed, but in politics (and management), there are few objective criteria and so these kind of people rise to the top.

      The corporations want return on their "investment" (lobbying), too, and so those who provide their services for money go further than those who don't.

      Finally, the two-party system does to politics what Comcast does to broadband, and for just the same reason: lack of competition.

    18. Re:Bullshit by rcamans · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, you are correct on this one. All administrations are so corrupt I could just puke.

      --
      wake up and hold your nose
  12. Stock Market Shenanigans by Tanman · · Score: 2

    This is just like all those crap magazines you can buy to show you how to make millions in the stock market. There is always someone willing to look at a graph of past occurrences, draw a line through it, and show you the formula for what happened.

    The trick being, of course, that they are all 100% worthless for predicting future trends. The only thing you know in the stock market is this: If a stock is going up, it can continue to go up. Or it might stay the same or go down. The only thing this guy will learn from his analysis is that there might be another terrorist attack. Or there might not. And it might be more, equal, or less severe than previous attacks.

    1. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Fex303 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The trick being, of course, that they are all 100% worthless for predicting future trends.

      Actually, they're pretty good at predicting broad trends. It's just that they're not good at predicting specific outcomes. In the same way that understanding the odds of roulette doesn't let you predict what number will come up on a specific spin. The only way to really use the odds is to bet across the entire table to take advantage of the trend - that's what the house does.

    2. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you've been had there my friend. However, do you think we now know everything there is to know? For it sure sounds like that.

    3. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Junta · · Score: 1

      Actually, they're pretty good at predicting broad trends.

      The problem with this and the market compared to random or natural phenomenon is that an accepted, accurate model changes things to make the model invalid. In this example, if the model is shown to be accurate predictor, is well published, then the organizers unconsciously making the current pattern will change their behavior if they are about to do something a model is going to predict. Similarly in the economic market, accurate models drive behavior changes that heavily distort the market. Simple fact is this is an attempt to mathematically model human behavior, which will fall flat as the human's committing the behavior will be highly motivated to alter the behavior as soon as someone critical in the situation believes in the model.

      And the 'house' doesn't really 'bet' on the table so much as accurately understand the odds and make sure the payoff never is higher than the odds should suggest. This is not sophisticated modeling predicting where to put any money, just basic understanding of the odds.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    4. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just like all those crap magazines you can buy to show you how to make millions in the stock market. There is always someone willing to look at a graph of past occurrences, draw a line through it, and show you the formula for what happened.

      The trick being, of course, that they are all 100% worthless for predicting future trends. The only thing you know in the stock market is this: If a stock is going up, it can continue to go up. Or it might stay the same or go down. The only thing this guy will learn from his analysis is that there might be another terrorist attack. Or there might not. And it might be more, equal, or less severe than previous attacks.

      You realise the more able can actually study those "graphs of past occurrences" of the stock market and make a substantial living (or profit for their employer) in the process? Its called technical analysis (as opposed to fundamental analysis). Your ability to personally leverage the tools technical analysis provides you with should be no indication of their worth, but rather an indication of your ability to wield them correctly. To suggest that they are useless demonstrates zero experience in the field of trading. Its precisely this kind of uniformed nay-saying (I can't achieve it therefore no one else can) mentality that holds us back in all disciplines.

    5. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      You pose an interesting dilema: If the market is accurately modeled and understood, that very model changes the market, thus rendering the model invalid.

      From my experience, I would say it really depends on the model, and how well you're at keeping secrets if it's any good ;)

      During the past 200 years, people have modeled the markets in so many ways, yet, the dynamic expression of markets is very much the same as so long ago. There is not much difference, when comparing the same levels of liquidity, which is really just some other word for resolution.

      Yes, there is higher liquidity today, more resolution and more values going in trades. However, even these trades follow the same dynamics on a 1-hour chart today, as on a 5-year chart 100 years ago.

      People have successfully traded the markets using astrology, numerology, fibonacci ratios and any number of means. Heck, the best traders can pick trades blindfolded. With proper money management, they know how to avoid big losses and ride the rising tides. Not just play the odds, but playing the inefficiencies of the markets. I'm not talking about luck or hoaxes here, but real strategies that really works (for the most part anyway).

      After having studied stock markets for some years now, I've come to believe the markets portray something very basic and common to life. It's just that, for the most part, it's invisible, without a number, but it's still ruling most of us.

      Why do trends set in in fashion, and when and how? Why do countries attack other countries? How do different species affect eachother? At some level, I believe similar dynamics as the markets are ruling all our lives, just that it's not visible.

      And that, should be terrifying.. ;)

    6. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by pz · · Score: 1

      The trick being, of course, that they are all 100% worthless for predicting future trends.

      Actually, they're pretty good at predicting broad trends. It's just that they're not good at predicting specific outcomes. In the same way that understanding the odds of roulette doesn't let you predict what number will come up on a specific spin. The only way to really use the odds is to bet across the entire table to take advantage of the trend - that's what the house does.

      I have two friends who work in finance (I'm sure I'm not alone in this here), one as a trader and one as a quant. The trader does very, very well. The quant, who is using some very sophisticated mathematics (say, "power law" to him, and he'll retort, "most examples aren't actually power laws, just things that look like power laws that people don't bother checking; a severely skewed distribution does not a power law make") does not do quite as well, but still has a positive return.

      Not everyone in finance is like these two. But they are solid examples of professionals watching and taking advantage of trends.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    7. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 1

      > The only thing you know in the stock market is this: If a stock is going up, it can continue to go up. Or it might stay the same or go down.

      Not really. There are a few things you can say. For example, increases in volume almost always come before significant increases in movement, and forecast them--they just don't tell you whether the stock will go rapidly up or rapidly down. You can also say "Look, I can buy a share of company X for Y dollars, when the company as a whole, based on its balance sheet and historical income, is worth Z dollars."

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    8. Re:Stock Market Shenanigans by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      No, this particular study reflects something about human nature. Basically this study says that if there are a lot of minor terrorist attacks (even unsuccessful ones), there will be an increase in the number of major terrorist attacks. The logic works something like this: On average, if 50 people plan separate terrorist attacks, one of them will plan something major. If 100, then two will plan something major. This is not exact, so at low levels the correlation between number of minor attacks and number of major attacks will be low, but as the number of minor attacks increases, the number of major attacks will increase until this average is reached. Of course there is another effect that comes into play as well, as the number of total attacks increases, the willingness of people to put more effort into planning and execution goes up, so the risk of a major attack goes up as well.
      This study does not so much suggest a strategy for combating terrorism as it suggests a way to evaluate the risk of a significant attack at any given time. If there are a lot of minor attacks being made, prepare for a major one. If there are very few minor attacks being made, then you can relax your guard against a major attack some.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  13. If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by lobiusmoop · · Score: 1

    Then they wouldn't be terrorist attacks. The element of surprise is the chief weapon.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    1. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by exentropy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then they wouldn't be terrorist attacks. The element of surprise is the chief weapon.

      It's the same concept behind password cracking; passwords are supposed to be difficult to predict, however certain passwords (e.g. 123456) are used very frequently and so if I want to crack your account I'll try that first. Just because people try to be unpredictable doesn't mean they act in a way that cannot be predicted.

    2. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 1

      Fear and surprise.

    3. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by Scryer · · Score: 2

      > Fear and surprise.

      And ruthless efficiency.

    4. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and a ruthless efficiency....

      Wait, I'll come in again.

    5. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by treeves · · Score: 1

      you forgot "a fanatical devotion to the Pope", but that doesn't fit with the theme. Monty Python sketch does not apply to real-life situation. Film at 11.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    6. Re:If Terrorist Attacks Could be Modelled ... by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Uhrm, it's impossible to know if it will be raining in New York on 17 January 2014, but we most certainly can model weather, we can model climate, we most certainly can model and map average monthly rainfall patterns extremely well for every city / area, and we most certainly can use all of the above to make extremely valuable long-term planning decisions, such as where to best invest different agricultural resources, what kind of crops to grow in different areas, and other such.

      If you can find general patterns, it can help to make planning decisions such as general resource allocations.

  14. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget the white ones. Oh, and the... hey why not just stop invading and killing everyone else?

  15. The term "Terrorism" is... by blahplusplus · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    ... misleading, after all many so-called terrorists are merely frustrated people who have not had their voices heard or who have been abandoned by lawless and reckless rulers or who've had their countries unlawfully invaded.

    I wonder if these studies check the conditions that these "terrorists" arise out of.

    1. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Steeltoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it's very simple: Blowing up innocent people, just because you can, is terrorism.

      Wether you do it from a Comanche helicopter or with pipe bombs doesn't make much difference.

      Why make it more complicated than that?

    2. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... misleading, after all many so-called terrorists are merely frustrated people who have not had their voices heard or who have been abandoned by lawless and reckless rulers or who've had their countries unlawfully invaded.

      I wonder if these studies check the conditions that these "terrorists" arise out of.

      WTF?!?!

      Quit romanticizing a group that contains a bunch of well-educated, well-to-do fucknuts. Like Khalid Sheik Mohammed and Mohammed Atta.

      Notice any other pattern there?

    3. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So our governments are terrorist organizations, because we seem to be blowing up innocent people in other countries too.

    4. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first one is a disenfranchised Egyptian? The latter is a disenfranchised Pakistani?

    5. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ones you mention* are sometimes (mis)labeled as terrorists by the media. The U.S. military refers to them as insurgents, or militants. Al-Qaeda is a terrorist group. Taliban is an insurgency, engaged in many (smaller) terrorist acts. Thin but significant difference.

      * You mean the "terrorists" who don't go around blowing themselves up, and civilian crowds with them, don't you?

    6. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by captainpanic · · Score: 1

      Terrorist = "someone opposing any government who should be dead"

      Calling someone a terrorist is just a lame excuse to place them outside the law.

    7. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because what you gave is completely irrelevant to the world.

      Nobody kills innocent people just because they can except for sociopaths.

      There are reasons and complications that greatly distinguish terrorism from war, at least to the world who defines what terrorism means (that is, not you).

    8. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Steeltoe · · Score: 1

      Says who?

    9. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't do so well in reading comprehension, did you? Son, I am disappoint.

    10. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Not sure if that's true or not, but sociopaths account for something on the order of 1-3% of the population, according to estimates I've read (I'm recalling specifically Sam Harris' book, The Moral Landscape, but you can find some estimates online easily enough). That's obviously plenty of people to inflict lots of death and destruction on the rest of us.

    11. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by h00manist · · Score: 1

      "complications" are what the interested businesspeople tell someone to tell the politicians to tell the media to tell you the reason is for war. But apart from the justifications fogging people's minds, their blind belief in fundamentalist -isms, be it confucianism, catholicism, protestantism, islamism, or fundamentalist capitalism, after all is said and done, that is all talk, and then, someone kills and someone dies, someone destroys and someone is destroyed. But don't listen to me - you can be a Believer of the Great Ideal - whichever ideal you want. Then you can help kill people, be a hero too, and be paid and respected for it. You kill all the same.

      --
      Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    12. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by h00manist · · Score: 1

      I second that.
      The people with weapons are the terrorists.

      --
      Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    13. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      "Actually, it's very simple: Blowing up innocent people, just because you can, is terrorism."

      That isn't even close to the definition of terrorism. Blowing them up in the hopes of some outcome in the name of some cause, no matter how misguided, is terrorism. Blowing up innocent people just because you can is more likely to be the act of someone who is a sadist with Antisocial Personality Disorder, but is definitely not terrorism at all.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    14. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      Terrorist = "someone opposing any government who should be dead"

      Calling someone a terrorist is just a lame excuse to place them outside the law.

      So your thinking is that no government in their right mind would label the people who do things like ths terrorists?

      Two nearly simultaneous car bombs killed at least eight people in the capital Sunday, and officials said the death toll from a giant suicide truck blast that killed at least 115 a day earlier could be much higher. Iraq Truck Bomb Kills At Least 115

      Or this?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    15. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      But most people will kill innocent people just because a sociopath told them to do so, as Stanley Milgram demonstrated.

      Also, an interesting part of the terrorism issue is that the UN was challenged to come up with a definition of terrorism that didn't also included the kind of stuff governments (including the US) do all the time. Their solution was to specifically include the rule that terrorism can only be done by "non-state actors".

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    16. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      first they called them fascists, then communists, now terrorists

    17. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Well, the "just because you can" element makes your definition pretty untenable. There aren't very many people we would even (rightly) call "terrorists" who attack just because they can. 9/11 wasn't "just because they could." It was for a specific purpose: to cause terror. Hell, it may have been for more purposes than that.

      Now, that may be a "duh" thing to everyone reading this post, but it absolutely, positively does not fit within the terrorism framework you hastily concocted for post #34541618.

      Take another crack at haughtily defining "terrorism"?

    18. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by SteelAngel · · Score: 1

      Depends on the definition of 'innocent'.

      To the Jihadi, tax-paying westerners are not innocent, because they help to fund wars against those who wish to wage war against them.

      To the Jihadi, non-tax-paying westerners are not innocent because their lifestyle is not rightly guided by Sharia, thus their blood is legally spilled.

      A fanatic will always find rationalizations to kill people who don't agree with them... unless the fanatic is killed first, or the meme that produces said fanatic(s) is destroyed.

    19. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I think the word should be abolished. Everybody simply wants it to mean "bad guys", which then fails becuase no matter how bad they were, Hitler and Stalin can't be referred to as terrorists, whearas most practical definitions would include the French Resistance, and possibly even the suffragettes.

    20. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by MasterPatricko · · Score: 1

      Acting in such a way as to instill terror is terrorism.
      World governments and big corps are very sophisticated users of terrorism, manipulating the populace through a combination of fear and reward to get exactly the outcome they want.
      The jihadis are amateurs in comparison.

      --
      I'd tell a UDP joke, but you may not get it. I'd tell a TCP joke, but I'd have to keep repeating it until you got it.
    21. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by fahlesr1 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's very simple: Blowing up innocent people, just because you can, is terrorism.

      I would make one amendment to your statement. Intentionally blowing up innocent people, just because you can, is terrorism.

      You should not lump an Apache pilot who mistakes a broom for a RPG while in a stressful situation into the same category as a terrorist who calmly spends time and money planning and executing an attack. It sucks but mistakes happen in war, that doesn't make it an act of terror.

    22. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by dzfoo · · Score: 1

      Because one state's terrorist is another's disenfranchised entity fighting oppression. It depends on the point of view.

                -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    23. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Cowmonaut · · Score: 1

      No actually you are wrong. Both are war crimes certainly, but one is not necessarily terrorism.

    24. Re:The term "Terrorism" is... by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Mistakes happen in war. Knowing that, and going to war anyway makes you responsible for those mistakes. Remember, the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  16. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget the white ones. Oh, and the... hey why not just stop invading and killing everyone else?

    Since this thread is on statistical analysis... Statistically speaking there are more brown terrorists than white. Just sayin'.

    PS) plus I've never met a brown person that wasn't terrifying!

  17. Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the parent was generalizing, her would have said something like Muslims are the terrorists.

    Let's say this - if we stopped meddling in Middle Eastern affairs, we'd see a huge reduction in terrorism. Because, in the last 15 years most of the terrorist attacks have been made by Muslims (mostly Arab) pissed off at the US for supporting Israel, being in the Middle East and basically throwing our weight around like we own the Goddamn planet.

    Yes, we'll still have to occasional Tim McVeigh or abortion clinic bombing, yeah, yeah, yeah - heard it all before.

    1. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot about, or intentionally omitted, Northern Ireland, and having done so, you are able to come to the naive conclusion that it's as simple as getting out of Iraq/Afghanistan. Self-governance, peace accords, rafts of "freedom fighters" released from prison early, former leaders of a terrorist organisation allowed seats in government, and still there is conflict in Northern Ireland. The cat's out of the bag. If you stop meddling in Middle Eastern affairs, you won't see a "huge reduction" in terrorism. Not in our lifetimes, or your great-great-grandchildren's. Terrorists worldwide won't suddenly throw their arms down and embrace us in a grand gesture of peace, love and understanding, numbnuts.

    2. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Xonstantine · · Score: 0

      Terrorists worldwide won't suddenly throw their arms down and embrace us in a grand gesture of peace, love and understanding, numbnuts.

      But it's a good argument for the divest-Israel crowd, isn't it? "The only reason why the Muslims hate us is Israel". Uh, no. Pretty much everything about our culture is abhorrent to them. Their religion commands them to make war on us until we submit. Israel has nothing to do with it.

    3. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Northern Ireland shows a strong correlation between both economic failure and economic uncertainty and increasing terrorist acts. The costs of the middle east and their impact on the rest of the economy have created precisely the situation that the record shows triggers a largish spike in terrorism in and around Ireland. You ignore this fact and call others naive, and come to the illogical conclusion that restoring a stable peacetime economy won't help. By your viewpoint, we have to stay the damned course at any cost, follow Ahab into the depths with the whale, and just accept that this issue will still haunt our great-great-grandchildren and beyond. You don't have a solution, just insults for everyone who won't accept your nihilistic attitude. I'm sure that gives you the faux self esteem to get through life, but sooner or later you will see yourself as you are - damned shame that.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    4. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Northern Island is a success. While there may still be some people who continue the fight the vast majority are now engaged in power sharing and the democratic process. Once the government decided to try to negotiate a resolution instead of just fighting the terrorists both sides were able to reach a compromise that has been shown to work. The British government had to realise that there were genuine grievances and what it called "terrorists" saw themselves as soldiers.

      Fighting terrorists is not the answer, dealing with the causes and accepting that you will have to compromise is. Gaza is a perfect example of how to make things worse by not doing that.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by mrogers · · Score: 1
      When was the last Northern Ireland-related terrorist incident outside of Northern Ireland? Looks to me like it was the Ealing car bomb, nine years ago.

      Getting out of Afghanistan won't bring an end to violence in Afghanistan - but it will make it a lot harder for people to justify spreading that violence abroad.

    6. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by radtea · · Score: 1

      The British government had to realise that there were genuine grievances and what it called "terrorists" saw themselves as soldiers.

      It has less to do with recognizing the grievances than how they are responded to. What the stupid people here seem to think is that the only way to respond to violence is with violence, despite the many, many examples of how badly that works out, and how well things can be made to work out when just one side takes the road of peace.

      The question is not "are their grievances?" but "how are they being addressed?" If they are being "addressed" by violence the cycle of killing will go on. If they are being "seen to be addressed" even if they don't fix the nominal underlying problems, peace has a good chance of breaking out.

      Humans never use violence as a rational means of persuasion, because it isn't. It is an attempt to engage various relatively simple stimulus-response systems that were useful as a means of social control when we lived in small troops tens or hundreds of thousands of years ago.

      Violence feels rational to stupid people because they never stop to consider the actual "logic" of it, which is entirely based on emotional responses.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    7. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Self-governance, peace accords, rafts of "freedom fighters" released from prison early, former leaders of a terrorist organisation allowed seats in government, and still there is conflict in Northern Ireland. The cat's out of the bag. If you stop meddling in Middle Eastern affairs, you won't see a "huge reduction" in terrorism. Not in our lifetimes, or your great-great-grandchildren's.

      Really? Compare NI of the 70's to NI of today and tell me you've got the same level of conflict. You're either a troll or an idiot.

    8. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      Nice work on the propaganda techniques! In one short post, you managed to work in a strawman: "divest Israel crowd ... The only reason why the Muslims hate us is Israel".

      along with a false dichotomy:

      i.e. your opinion that "Israel has NOTHING to do with it." (emphasis added)

      btw, go sell your Neocon bullshit to the F&^%$*& tourists.

    9. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by tehcyder · · Score: 1
      The situation in Northern Ireland is a thousand times better than it was twenty or thirty years ago, there really has been a huge reduction in terrorism.

      You're the fucking numbnuts.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    10. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      What, did I strike a chord? Somehow, I don't think you would be quite so angry if so much didn't ring true. You're response is like a typographic DailyKos stereotype. So when is your little hero Obama going to close Obama?

    11. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Ooops, that second Obama is supposed to be "Gitmo"

    12. Re:Parent wan't a gerneralization. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "vast majority" in Northern Ireland were always interested in the democratic process. It only takes a very small minority to turn a would-be peaceful country into a war zone.

      Terrorist organisations such as the IRA are more than just pieces of some political puzzle. For their members, they represent a proxy government, an employer, a network of contacts, a way of life. People don't give up that kind of thing overnight, even if their theoretical raison d'etre could just be waved out of existence.

  18. 1995 Eh? by hamiltondaniel · · Score: 2

    Does the quoted author mean the 1998 Nairobi embassy bombing?

    Or is he just so meta he doesn't even need to get the date right?

    1. Re:1995 Eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The quoted author and the research is full of shit anyways. Citation and reference on the tens of thousands of terrorist acts, please.

      This is pure FUD in attempt to actualize the terrorist phantom.

  19. Use log-log paper. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Funny

    An old prof told me that everything is a straight line in the log-log paper. You can literally draw any conclusion you want once you choose the axes to be logarithmic.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Use log-log paper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      f(x) = tan(x)

      I'd love to see a straight line drawn through that, at any scale.

    2. Re:Use log-log paper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      f(x) = tan(x)

      I'd love to see a straight line drawn through that, at any scale.

      *tries an inverse tangent scale*

    3. Re:Use log-log paper. by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 1

      For small values of x, tan(x) is approximately equal to x.

    4. Re:Use log-log paper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you could only draw linear conclusions

    5. Re:Use log-log paper. by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I'd bet good money that the data is actually drawn from some relative of a log-normal distribution, which makes a lot more sense.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    6. Re:Use log-log paper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well played, sir.

    7. Re:Use log-log paper. by Dulimano · · Score: 1

      I really hate physicists' obsession with drawing power laws, and the fact that science journalists always eat it up as important science. This article embodies all these annoying things. So I'd like to agree with you. BUT I have to note that Clauset was the co-author of a conceptually very sound, important paper about fitting distributions to empirical data: Clauset-Shalizi-Newman - Power-law distributions in empirical data. I don't think he would make the very mistake he identifies in this paper.

    8. Re:Use log-log paper. by u38cg · · Score: 1

      ROFL. I posted a link to that very paper elsewhere in this thread (well, to Shalizi's blog post on it). Show you how carefully I read summaries.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  20. Here is the stat that really matters by antifoidulus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Americans seem to ignore the most important stat about terrorism that there is, you are almost infinitely more likely to be killed by an SUV than you are by a terrorist. And yet Americans are uber paranoid about terrorism and yet go apeshit for their shitty ass, ugly, poorly performing, insanely dangerous SUVs. Wake the fuck up people.

    1. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by djh2400 · · Score: 0

      You're right...except for the fact that it's mostly the TSA making the big fuss and not regular Americans.

    2. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never heard that SUVs were particularly unsafe before. Just out of curiosity which type of vehicle is safer?

    3. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by ocdscouter · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure it has to do with increased rollover risk. I'd have to go do some research, as I haven't paid much attention, owing to not driving an SUV.

    4. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bah. At least you focus on idiots in SUVs instead of flatly comparing all car wrecks to terrorism.

      The thing about that is: people who care can *do something* about the car wrecks by driving safely and driving safer vehicles. It's a known quantity, you can have an arbitrarily high level of control over your vehicle safety and over how severe crash would be. But you can't have any direct control over whether your plane will get bombed or hijacked, or whether your office building will get rammed by a plane, and that completely freaks people out. Hence the security theater.

    5. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      I don't know what American's you're using to make that over-generalization, but it's certainly false.

      Maybe you spend too much time watching sensationalist media, but most of us aren't concerned about terrorism at all. Rather, we're much more concerned with the bullshit the gov't does using counter-terrorism as an excuse.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    6. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, something I can control versus something that is random. Yeah, they're the same thing! I can see clearly now!

      dumbass

    7. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by schwnj · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I assume you're taking into account being hit by an SUV while driving a different car. There are plenty of incidents involving SUV drivers hitting and killing others when those injuries would have been far reduced if the person was driving a smaller car. Put another way, if everyone drove mid-size cars instead of SUVs, how many lives would be saved each year? (It's certainly a non-zero number; whether it's more than terror victims I don't know.) I tried to explain this recently to my elderly mother who needed a new car. I begged her to get a nice safe sedan, but she insisted on a giant Buick SUV thing. I didn't have the heart to tell her that I wasn't worried about her safety, I was worried about everyone else's.

    8. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by swillden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you can have an arbitrarily high level of control over your vehicle safety and over how severe crash would be

      Bullshit.

      I had an accident a few years ago. I was stopped at a red light and the one-ton pickup truck coming down the road behind me at 60 mph somehow didn't see either me or the light and slammed into me. It was miraculous that I survived and didn't have any crippling injuries. What, exactly, could I have done to "have an arbitrarily high level of control" over my safety in that situation, other than stay off the road?

      Another example: My aunt and uncle were in a quad-cab pickup truck with their friends, who drove through a country intersection in which the cross traffic had a stop sign. The driver of the semi truck coming down the road failed to notice the stop sign (or the large "STOP" painted on the road a couple hundred yards before the stop sign) and t-boned them at probably 65 mph. All four people in the pickup were killed. What, exactly, could they have done to "have an arbitrarily high level of control" over their safety in that situation, other than stay off the road?

      The truth is that no matter how careful and skilled a driver you are, when you're on the road your life is in the hands of whatever other drivers happen to be nearby. Generally, they're at least careful enough and skilled enough not to hit you. But sometimes they're not, and there's nothing you can do about that.

      And you're vastly, vastly more likely to be killed by one of those people than you are by a terrorist.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    9. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      More people are killed every year in the USA by colds and flus than by cars and SUVs. But enjoy your two minutes hate against SUV drivers.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    10. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you have so much control over that drink driver going through a red light or a million other scenarios, dumb ass.

    11. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are more likely to be killed by an SUV if you are not driving a bigger one.

      There, fixed that for you ;)

      You are welcome.

    12. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

      Rollover risk varies by vehicle. I think it is higher among SUV's because they have higher centers of gravity and the wider wheelbase doesn't make up for it. It's still not that high, and a good SUV helps in other situations. My grandparents survived being hit by a tractor trailer at 55 because they were in a suburban. SUV's also give you an advantage in that you are a little higher up and are slightly more likely to be able to see what is happening on the road. The downside is that you're more dangerous to other people (because you're bigger).

      They make sense if you have a lot of snow, if you have certain hip problems, if you have to deal with special needs individuals, or if you need a lot of cargo capacity.

      disclaimer: my evidence is mostly anecdotal.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    13. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention I'd be a helluva lot more pissed when they hit me. A terrorist has a reason, no matter how twisted and wrong, that he's trying to kill me. A dumbass is just killing me accidentally because they're fucking stupid.

    14. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      The other important stat about terrorism : don't live in Iraq and you'll be safe.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    15. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by h00manist · · Score: 1

      I've never heard that SUVs were particularly unsafe before. Just out of curiosity which type of vehicle is safer?

      Think it's the vehicle that most people in nyc use.

      --
      Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    16. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Solandri · · Score: 2

      I assume you're taking into account being hit by an SUV while driving a different car.

      Actually, NHTSA studied fatality rates by vehicle type. SUVs do offer more protection in collisions by virtue of their greater mass. But this is almost exactly offset by their greater tendency to roll over (and higher fatality rate in roll-overs). Consequently, occupants of mid-size SUVs are only slightly safer than occupants of small cars, and occupants of full-size SUVs are slightly more likely to die than occupants of medium- and full-size sedans.

    17. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1

      This is so true. I just finished an excellent book called "Risk" that describes this. IIRC, the author claims that if a terrorist hijacked and crashed a plane once a month, you would have a 1 in 135,000 chance of dying in that incident but you have a 1 in 6000 chance of dying in an automobile accident every time you pull out of your driveway.

      Bottom line: Our risk perception is fucked thanks to governments that want to restrict liberties and "security" companies that want to get rich.

    18. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're unnecessarily heavy and they roll easily. Sure, even without the roll, YOU might be safer in an SUV. Just like you will be safer in a tank, but everyone driving tanks doesn't make everyone safer - SUVs endanger everyone NOT driving one by being stupidly overweight.

    19. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Bardwick · · Score: 0

      One is an accident, one is murder. Have an orange while I sit here and eat my apple. I'll bet $5 you voted democrat. heh (shameless troll)

    20. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by unk98 · · Score: 1

      Although I don't agree with the GP's post, I don't agree with your arguments. You still have some control over your safety.

      I was stopped at a red light and the one-ton pickup truck coming down the road behind me at 60 mph somehow didn't see either me or the light and slammed into me

      Were you looking in your rear view mirror? Did you not see a 60mph pick up truck heading towards you? You can definitely see if it was slowing down or not.

      My aunt and uncle were in a quad-cab pickup truck with their friends, who drove through a country intersection in which the cross traffic had a stop sign. The driver of the semi truck coming down the road failed to notice the stop sign (or the large "STOP" painted on the road a couple hundred yards before the stop sign) and t-boned them at probably 65 mph

      Sorry to hear they were killed, but once again, did you aunt look? Was there not enough visibility that she could not see the 65 mph semi-truck? Yes, you are expected to look at every intersection. (Related Example: You will fail your motorcycle driving test in my area if you don't look at every intersection)

      When you have your full attention on the road, yes, you can avoid/reduce almost any dangerous situation.

    21. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2
      I've been in the same crash as the GP. In fact, I've been in it, the last six times I've had crashes. Here's the scenario: red light, cars stopped. I stop. I have cars to the right of me. I have a concrete lane divider to the left of me. I have a car ahead of me. I look up into the rear-view mirror and realize that I have 1.2 seconds before the car behind me, whose driver is talking on a cellphone and hasn't seen that traffic is stopped. So, in that 1.2 seconds I have, where I'm unable to go right, left, or forwards, what am I supposed to do to avoid this crash?

      In the big crash I had I have no idea what exactly happened, since I don't remember that entire month, but according to the eyewitnesses, traffic was stopped, and I'd slowed down to a near-stop with, again, cars on either side of me, when the semi ran into the back of my car at 65 mph. Again: what do you think I could have done to avoid injury, when I had a car directly ahead of me (and in the crash, my car was smashed into hers, so answering "leave more space ahead of your car so you can move forwards" counts as a completely useless answer, since the amount of space required to do that was larger than the amount of space I had available) and cars on both sides.

      I'd be really interested in knowing how I can avoid these crashes, since I've had the same exact accident four times in the last four years and I'd really like to have your amazing powers of accident-avoidance to prevent having another one. Please keep in mind the criteria: cars on one side, immediately beside me. Concrete barrier on the other, close enough there's no room for me to actually go that direction. Car immediately ahead of me. Less than 2 seconds to recognize the person behind me is not going to stop and do something.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    22. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Driving is inherently a dangerous act, and I think most people accept this at some low level. People die in car accidents all the time. We hear about it on the news all the time. It's a "cost of doing business" (whether that's right or wrong, it's how people feel).

      Here's the issue with terrorism: No one expects to die in an office building hit by a plane, so when people feel super-safe and that super-safety is violated, they go nuts. It's the irrational feeling that AT ANY MOMENT, no matter what you're doing, someone could kill you, and no amount of risk-avoidance can stop it.

      Feeling out of control = wanting someone to take control (e.g. The gov, men with guns, keep us safe, etc).

      It's stupid, very very stupid, but I understand.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    23. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by swillden · · Score: 1

      Although I don't agree with the GP's post, I don't agree with your arguments. You still have some control over your safety.

      I was stopped at a red light and the one-ton pickup truck coming down the road behind me at 60 mph somehow didn't see either me or the light and slammed into me

      Were you looking in your rear view mirror? Did you not see a 60mph pick up truck heading towards you? You can definitely see if it was slowing down or not.

      Yep, I saw it in my rearview mirror as it came into view topping a rise behind me. I saw it two seconds before it slammed into me and had just enough time to slam the clutch to the floor and get the gearshift into first.

      There is absolutely no way I could have prevented that. Actually what I was able to do almost worked against me in the police report, because they were somewhat skeptical that I was really stopped based on the lack of skidmarks from my car -- which was because I had gotten off the brake and had gotten my driven wheels disconnected from the engine.

      Of course, my actions did nothing of substance to mitigate the effects of the collision.

      My aunt and uncle were in a quad-cab pickup truck with their friends, who drove through a country intersection in which the cross traffic had a stop sign. The driver of the semi truck coming down the road failed to notice the stop sign (or the large "STOP" painted on the road a couple hundred yards before the stop sign) and t-boned them at probably 65 mph

      Sorry to hear they were killed, but once again, did you aunt look? Was there not enough visibility that she could not see the 65 mph semi-truck?

      Nope, the roads were lined with trees. There was no way to see the oncoming truck.

      And those are just incidents at intersections. I can give you a dozen other scenarios I've witnessed or know people who were involved in that were also completely unpreventable because they were entirely caused by errors by another driver.

      Of course, there are also MANY situations in which you can avoid or mitigate the results of another driver's actions -- but there are some in which there is absolutely nothing you can do. That's a very unpleasant fact, and I can see why people don't really want to believe it, but it's the truth.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    24. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could just all drive SUVs....

    25. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by unk98 · · Score: 1

      In fact, I've been in it, the last six times I've had crashes.

      Not meant as an attack, but either you drive in an extremely dangerous neighborhood, or you are not a good driver.

      I have been in zero crashes in my 14 years of car driving, and 6 years of motorcycle driving.

      I would not typically put myself in a position like you described. I would not even do that if I was not in a vehicle, why put yourself in a corner with no way out and leave yourself at risk? I didn't see your exact incident, so I can't give a perfect answer, but frankly I would not be in the middle lane with no escape.

      Why only 1.2s seconds? Where was that vehicle when you started to slow down? Did you slow down too suddenly?

      I'd be really interested in knowing how I can avoid these crashes, since I've had the same exact accident four times in the last four years and I'd really like to have your amazing powers of accident-avoidance to prevent having another one.

      I would hope that after so many similar crashes, you would ask yourself what you are doing wrong, instead of just taking it as part of being on the road.

      Maybe it related to driving a motorcycle too, knowing that one "accident" can lead to death. It is my responsibility (if I value my life) to ensure the other vehicles do not hit me, regardless of whether they are paying attention or not. Posting blame will not save my life.

      P.S. No I am not a overly conservative driver, I started as the typical speeding teenager, and have my fair share of traffic tickets and near-misses. But I am always aware of those around me (especially behind me).

    26. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

      But what are the relative ages of the people killed by colds and flus? And what was their health status BEFORE they got the cold or flu? For the most part, not very good, if the cold or flu didn't get them it's pretty likely that something else would have really soon. However if an SUV plows into a family in a sedan, chances are that if the asshat compensating for his microscopic penis wasn't being an asshat compensating for such a tiny tadger the family would have gone on living for quite a while more. Nice abuse of statistics, enjoy those pills, I hear they really work fixing your tiny little wang.

    27. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      asshat compensating for his microscopic penis

      Hey, you're just doing the same with your sanctimony. Anyway, if I get a SUV/Truck, I'll be happy. It'll probably biodiesel or biogas and it won't (much) emit CO2. Then, I'll be car free, like all the cool kids!

      But at least I can agree with you about Windows.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    28. Re:Here is the stat that really matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a problem, no doubt. But I'll make a few suggestions:

      1. Stop pulling up to lights in the lane that has cars on one side and concrete on the other. If these wrecks always happen when you do that, stop doing it. Purposely choose the lane with an out.

      2. When you see lights changing ahead, look in your rear view and assess if you have a celltard(TM) or strung out semi-jockey coming up fast. Brake earlier or repeatedly to flash your brake lights, or choose another lane. If you only have 1.2 seconds to respond as you are coming to a stop, you are not looking in your mirror as often as you should be. You should have constant "situational awareness" of where cars are around you. That "1.2 seconds" suggests you do not.

      3. Don't pull up so close to the cars in front of you at stops, which it sounds like you are. Even in the semi crash, with enough room you might have been able to squeeze into another lane or take other evasive action. Especially if you take suggestion #1.

      4. Install a brighter LED and/or flashing CHMSL. They can be had online for cheap. The LED CHMSL is generally brighter than an incandescent and comes on a quarter of a second faster. Even if you Subbie already has an LED CHMSL, you can get a brighter one. The flashing ones are used on motorcycles, and on expensive cars when they detect "urgent" braking.

      These suggestions might help you avoid the next one, and at the very least won't hurt you.

      Make no mistake, these collisions (they are not "accidents") are definitely not your fault, but they happen so often to you that you must start doing something different if you want a different outcome. There are things you can do.

  21. Did they also include all the times USA meddled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    into other country's affairs making people mad enough to become so called "terrorists"? Did they they also include all the people such as Osama that the CIA trained then decided to exterminate when they had serve their usefulness? Oh Im pretty sure this will be taken seriously because it has a lot of graphs and math in it. What bunch of American bullshit.

  22. Re:How about... by Cryacin · · Score: 1

    I'd take masturbation over nose-picking any day.

    Frankly neither are things that should be done in public.

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  23. useless apriori knowledge for shortterm prediction by mbuimbui · · Score: 1

    This information is useless in terms of predicting a large attack in the short term.

    If you flip a coin 100 times each time it has been heads, it doesn't mean the next time its going to be tails.

    In the same way, just because lots of small attacks have happened without a large attack doesn't mean a large attack is about to happen.

  24. Did this predict US terror act of Iraq invasion? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guess this methodology is just bullshit then.

  25. IED attacks as terrorism? by seyyah · · Score: 1

    I question whether road-side bomb attacks against soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan should be considered terrorism (I am, perhaps wrongly, assuming that most such attacks are against soldiers rather than civilians). If soldiers are being 'terrorised' by the threat of facing bombs, they probably aren't very good soldiers.

    1. Re:IED attacks as terrorism? by Peristaltic · · Score: 1

      If soldiers are being 'terrorised' by the threat of facing bombs, they probably aren't very good soldiers.

      Sagely written from the safety of your home.

    2. Re:IED attacks as terrorism? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think GP means there's a difference between an act of terrorism and an act of war. If an IED targeted at soldiers is an act of terrorism then why isn't sending a missile in through a window from 3 miles away an act of terrorism?

    3. Re:IED attacks as terrorism? by seyyah · · Score: 1

      Not saying it isn't scary. But so is all war, and I don't understand why people should pop up and complain that the opposing side is terrorizing 'our' soldiers.

  26. Pointless comment by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    or rather, as soon as it starts to work, and stops terrorist attacks...

    well then it stops working, doesn't it?

    You reply suggests that you misunderstood.
    The power law doesn't suggest where and when an attack happens, so it can't stop a single one from happening. Statistics doesn't predict that just like statistical climate laws won't predict whether it rains tomorrow or not.
    The power law only says how many attacks will probably happen in the next period of time in a certain large area - within a certain degree of freedom.

    And with that infinite wisdom, politicians are able to take appropriate measures. That's the whole point of it.
    Today, politicians scream the loudest so that all voters can hear they take the strongest measures against terrorism of all. That may not be necessary when terrorism can be regarded with the same statistics as traffic deaths, plane crashes, diseases and other causes of death.

    Maybe in the future politicians will say that it is indeed a little pointless to allocate 20% of the annual governmental budget to prevent 3000 terror-deaths, while the same money could save 100,000 in hospitals if it were to be spent on medicine rather than anti-terror measures. (But maybe that's just my wishful thinking).

    Besides, I don't think you can't stop terrorism. You can only motivate people not to be a terrorist in the first place.
    Once people cross a line, and decide they want to hurt our society, they will. Somehow.

    1. Re:Pointless comment by icebike · · Score: 1

      Ah, but the summary did clearly say:

      the risk of a large attack can be estimated by studying the frequency of small attacks

      (main article slashdotted as I write this so it take the summary as accurate - fool that I am)...

      This would suggest the power law uses small acts to predict big ones. I'm not seeing any reference to time period or location.

      So a given pattern/frequency of small attacks (or the lack there of) may have predictive value for large ones in spite of or in addition to all the usual and customary sources used to scare, er, warn the populace.

      I'm not so sure you can leap from a simple statement of a predictive tool to a national policy, nor assume that 3000 is the magic number we would have to absorb if we did.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    2. Re:Pointless comment by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      "And with that infinite wisdom, politicians are able to take appropriate measures."

      How is this going to suddenly and magically change the way politicians behave?

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    3. Re:Pointless comment by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Once people cross a line, and decide they want to hurt our society, they will. Somehow.

      Unless you kill them.

    4. Re:Pointless comment by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

      Estimating the risk doesn't mean predicting the event. It's like if you throw dices, and see that about 1/3 of the throws get a 6 (i.e. you notice that the dices are biased). From that you can estimate the chance of getting five 6s in a row, and thus can decide if you should prepare for this possibility (assuming that in the game five 6s in a row have some effect in the game play). It doesn't, however, tell you when, or even if, those five 6s in a row will happen. It could be the next five throws, or it could be not at all during the game.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    5. Re:Pointless comment by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Then they hurt the society as well, because it turns it into a society where preemptive killing is considered OK.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    6. Re:Pointless comment by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I think the point was that if the terrorists know that the model predicts a big attack for this Wednesday, they can schedule it for next Thursday instead.

      It's similar to predicting the stock market. Even if a method works it fails once everyone knows it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Pointless comment by captainpanic · · Score: 2

      "And with that infinite wisdom, politicians are able to take appropriate measures."

      How is this going to suddenly and magically change the way politicians behave?

      I admit that it's unlikely that politicians will change soon. But at least it gives them the necessary information to be more rational about terrorism (rather than the standard "OMG!! They come to kill us all!" kind of emotional response when someone farts on an airplane). With the information, it's up to them if they are populist emotional idiots, or rational statesmen (and women).

      They will be able to compare the risk of terrorism to other risks.

      Right now, they estimate budget for disaster relief and prevention from incidents in traffic, storms, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters as (1) a function of the severity of the incident and (2) as a function of the chance it happens. Trust me, they do that. It's practical and standard risk assessment (you can look up "risk assessment" on wikipedia for more info).

      You may have noticed that the budget for terrorism has sort of grown out of hand lately... the amount of money available to prevent a few deaths is huge, while other budgets (hurricane Caterina) are a little small.

    8. Re:Pointless comment by thebian · · Score: 1

      Maybe in the future politicians will say that it is indeed a little pointless to allocate 20% of the annual governmental budget to prevent 3000 terror-deaths, while the same money could save 100,000 in hospitals if it were to be spent on medicine rather than anti-terror measures. (But maybe that's just my wishful thinking).

      Maybe this sounds rational to some people, but who says the U.S. spends 20% of the budget to prevent 3,000 terror deaths? Who are the 100,000 who would be saved in hospitals

      This was written by someone who is absolutely certain that he will not be one of the 3,000 -- if indeed the terrorists who ever they may be are shooting for 3,000.

    9. Re:Pointless comment by radtea · · Score: 1

      Unless you kill them.

      Right, because killing people has exactly the consequences you want and no others, like pissing off friends, relatives, co-religionists or other nutjobs to the extent that they now want to hurt your society.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    10. Re:Pointless comment by Xonstantine · · Score: 1

      Then you must kill them to.

    11. Re:Pointless comment by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      They will be able to compare the risk of terrorism to other risks.

      They already can, but they don't. 3,000 people died from terrorism on American soil in the last ten years, while 45,000 people die on American highways every single year. Yet they still don't take measures to prevent those deaths.

      I'd like to see that money they waste on security theater go to a few guard rails. This Google Streetview doesn't do justice to the danger; that's about a twenty yard (meter) drop, almost straight down, and that offramp gets REALLY slick after an ice storm. I know of an equally bad offramp in Belleville, and I'm sure there are literally thusands of equally dangerous places.

    12. Re:Pointless comment by suutar · · Score: 1

      Nah, just someone who is pretty sure his chances of being in the 100k are higher than his chances of being in the 3k. Which, you know, they kind of are.

    13. Re:Pointless comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly right, we should be motivating people to NOT be terrorists. Sadly, in the name of anti-communism and pro-cheap oil, the US has spent the last century pissing off most of the rest of the world.

      I'm 50 years old, and in that half century not ONE other country has EVER attacked the US. EVER. And yet we're always bombing someone.

      I love my country and want us to be the good guys in the world while we still can. It would take a few decades, so we should start now and get our troops home.

    14. Re:Pointless comment by mujadaddy · · Score: 1

      Then you must kill them to death.

      Fixed

      --
      Populus vult decipi, ergo decipiatur...
      "Force shits upon Reason's back." - Poor Richard's Almanac
  27. Just to finish the quote for him: by spasm · · Score: 5, Funny

    "'The power law form gives you a very simple extrapolation rule for statistically connecting the two,' he says" ..as long as all terrorists are perfectly spherical and act in a complete vacuum.

    1. Re:Just to finish the quote for him: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean "Assume a spherical terrorist of uniform density..."

      http://www.amazon.com/American-Mills-15-Inch-Round-Pillow/dp/B0026IB9PE

    2. Re:Just to finish the quote for him: by spasm · · Score: 1

      Hah! Yeah, that version is better.

  28. Re:Did this predict US terror act of Iraq invasion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, actually, it did; the largest acts of terrorism are perpetrated much less frequently than the smaller ones; for every major bombing, there have been many smaller ones, for every major war, there have been several smaller ones. For every smaller wart, there have been many large acts of non-war violence, etc. down to for every shooting, there have been many aggressive confrontations.

    If the power law were not true, most conflicts would escalate; we see they don't, and small events are more likely than large ones.

  29. It's more than that by copponex · · Score: 2

    Terrorism is also threatening to blow people up just because you can. It's also threatening economic sanctions or embargoes if certain ultimatums are not satisfied. By this measure, the United States government is the largest and best funded terrorist organization in the world.

    There are a variety ways we express it: an private diplomatic threat, a publicly implied threat, an threat of economic sanctions through the UN (while we ignore UN resolutions against us), military "exercises", CIA coups, and of course, the outright invasions and public threats of invasion.

    America is like the local mafia that you have to do business with, or else you could end up like that guy down the street.

    1. Re:It's more than that by migla · · Score: 1

      >Terrorism is also threatening to blow people up just because you can. It's also threatening economic sanctions or embargoes if certain ultimatums are not satisfied. By this measure, the United States government is the largest and best funded terrorist organization in the world.

      I think number of civilians exploded might all ready qualify the US as the biggest terrorist. Any way you define the word, as long as a country can qualify, the US is the big one. So, naturally, the definition needs to include the phrase "non-state" or something similar.

      --
      Some of my favourite people are from th US; Vonnegut, Chomsky, Bill Hicks.
  30. The observation is not completely new... by omega_cubed · · Score: 1

    According to this 2005 Nature News article about Clauset and his research, the observation that social interactions (deadly feuds) follow a power law distribution dates back at least half a century. Along a similar vein, Neil Johnson (of University of Miami) and research collaborators recently produced a decent model for this kind of distribution (see their paper in Nature from last year).

    --
    Engineers also speak PDE, only in a different dialect.
  31. Common sense statistic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's like showing a relation between murder and crime. During some period of time there is more likely to be a murder if there is more "other" crimes. A better statistic would be to show the relationship between the size of a country's military and the number of wars it instigates.

  32. I thought... by MoeDrippins · · Score: 1

    ... I remembered reading about a study like this years ago. Turns out, I did. http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/21465

    --
    Before you design for reuse, make sure to design it for use.
  33. Naught to do with physicists, really by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Statistic should not be used to try and predict phenomena which depend on variables or data that are neither quantifiable nor reliable.

    SB

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    1. Re:Naught to do with physicists, really by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The number of attacks that have happened is very quantifiable. Its a matter of fact. What you do with that fact, is perhaps more subjective.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  34. Re:How about... by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Informative

    How about we just stop killing and otherwise pissing off brown-skinned people?

    You don't understand what is actually happening. Read Bin Laden's Letter to America. You will see that the actual demand isn't to be "left alone". Bin Laden's first demand is:

    (Q2) As for the second question that we want to answer: What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you?

    (1) The first thing that we are calling you to is Islam.

    Bin Laden demands that we convert to Islam. He follows that up with demands that we ditch the Constitution, implement Islamic Sharia law, and do away with the separation of church and state. Among other things we would have to start killing homosexuals and adulterers, end the charging of interest on bank loans, put an end to drug use, pornography, and alcohol use, amputating the hands of thieves, and many other things. Dressing "immodestly" could get you whipped, which probably means burkas for women. Men would have to grow their beards out, or face a whipping. Crucifixion may be a required punishment for some crimes. Afghanistan under the Taliban was almost ideal to them. If we do not agree to this we can expect that his minions will continue to try to kill us.

    It is not especially significant that Bin Laden issued that demand to the United States, in time every country will have to deal with it. Subduing the United States is just one step along their path, and they understand that it could take 500 years. Many countries have been attacked. Stockholm had a suicide bomber this weekend. (Thankfully it appears that one of the Stockholm terrorist's bombs blew prematurely and he couldn't get about five more planted - otherwise it might have been another Madrid, London 7/7, Bali, or similar bombing.)

    What Do the Terrorists Want? [A Caliphate]

    In nearly all cases, the jihadi terrorists have a patently self-evident ambition: to establish a world dominated by Muslims, Islam, and Islamic law, the Shari'a. Or, again to cite the Daily Telegraph, their "real project is the extension of the Islamic territory across the globe, and the establishment of a worldwide 'caliphate' founded on Shari'a law."

    Terrorists openly declare this goal. The Islamists who assassinated Anwar el-Sadat in 1981 decorated their holding cages with banners proclaiming the "caliphate or death." A biography of one of the most influential Islamist thinkers of recent times and an influence on Osama bin Laden, Abdullah Azzam declares that his life "revolved around a single goal, namely the establishment of Allah's Rule on earth" and restoring the caliphate.

    Bin Laden himself spoke of ensuring that "the pious caliphate will start from Afghanistan." His chief deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, also dreamed of re-establishing the caliphate, for then, he wrote, "history would make a new turn, God willing, in the opposite direction against the empire of the United States and the world's Jewish government." Another Al-Qaeda leader, Fazlur Rehman Khalil, publishes a magazine that has declared "Due to the blessings of jihad, America's countdown has begun. It will declare defeat soon," to be followed by the creation of a caliphate.

    Good background here.

    Ignoring them won't make them go away. They have their own goals - nothing we do other than covert to Islam or fight them will dissuade them. Trying to buy them off or deal with them only delays the inevitable. We are in for a long struggle that will be far bloodier for us if we aren't clear about it. Al Qaeda has a f

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  35. to sum it up by chronoss2010 · · Score: 0

    when you are mismatched n technology and they are pissing you off. Anything you do back n retaliation is terrorism. Stealing from a vendor OMG hes scared now = terrorism, the whole phrase is as bad as the term HACKER...LOOK em both up.

  36. This math should be kept away from terrorists. by hajus · · Score: 1

    This math should have been kept top secret so the terrorists couldn't use it to plan future attacks where we, using this math, would not expect them to. :-/ Now it's already obsolete.

    1. Re:This math should be kept away from terrorists. by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      Is that a joke? What are terrorists going to do with this information? Oh, I can see it now: "we attacked 10 times in the last week for 5 casualties per attack. To screw up their power law, we must attack 50 times for 100 casualties per attack this week!" The power law prediction is akin to the following trivial example. If I toss a fair die for a hundred years, statistics says I will have rolled "1" almost exactly 1/6th of the time. However, it's not able to say whether or not in the next roll I'll get a "1". The analogy is that a high-level pattern can be observed, but the specifics are too uncertain to give predictions on.

  37. Re-analyse that by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

    "More than 4 a day is not "quite small"."

    I'm afraid you are wrong. Compare it to the number of car accident deaths, for example. (and yes I know the source isn't great, but you are welcome to google to your hearts content to see if you can show me how terrorism is more dangerous than driving or riding in a car.)

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  38. Still going to be dirty, dangerous work by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

    The difficult work in predicting terrorism is getting human intelligence - people on the ground, double agents, infiltrating the terror groups, and getting civilians to tell you the suspicious activity they saw. That is hard, dirty, dangerous work.

    Mathematical equations are certainly helpful, and technology is very helpful (see drones), but don't think these things are going to replace HUMINT.

    1. Re:Still going to be dirty, dangerous work by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      Why do some people think math is magical? Mathematicians are almost real-life wizards to some people. Math just uses the information you have as cleverly as possible. It's ridiculous to think a statistical analysis giving a power law would in any way threaten the role of human intelligence. There's just not enough information to put into the model for it to predict a specific attack. Sometimes TV shows use this type of analysis ("he attacked in these 5 locations, so the computer says he'll attack here next!") but it's just BS used for dramatic effect--like visually enhancing images way past the resolution they were taken with.

  39. Prediction null by carpefishus · · Score: 1

    Just because you can get the data to map to a statistical function does not mean the the function is predictive. There are lies, damn lies and this guy.

    --
    Facts take all of the premium out of arm waving - T. Reynolds
  40. I disagree with the conclusion by Sosetta · · Score: 1

    If terrorism follows the power law, then that actually just confirms that terrorism is as random as sunspots and global earthquakes.

    It's random. Nothing to see here.

  41. Re:Did this predict US terror act of Iraq invasion by linhares · · Score: 2

    You do realise that these are trivial observations and that power laws are everywhere, right? Some people are going as far as to claim that we should stop calling the normal curve by that name, because the power laws seem to be the norm in the universe. And no. Drawing up a nice distribution graph does not help in predicting anything. This work is just more of the same old publish-or-perish. By the way citations to journal articles obey a power law, as does the wealth of people, firms, and nations. The variance in the stock market prices? Power law. To go from the fucking shiny graph to the idea that I CAN PREDICT THE FUTURE!!! is nothing but modern astrology.

  42. Terrorism by countertrolling · · Score: 1

    It's a question of psychology, not physics, statistics, or politics. The latter three will not convince a rational person to kill, or even harm another person.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  43. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is one of the worst citation mangling cases I have seen in a while. Moderated troll for only lifting the parts that support your argument from the linked doc and then attempting to speak with authority. Feeble when the sources are one click away.

  44. Re:How about... by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That is one of the worst citation mangling cases I have seen in a while. Moderated troll for only lifting the parts that support your argument from the linked doc and then attempting to speak with authority. Feeble when the sources are one click away

    You are a sad little troll. You aren't part of the Electronic Jihad by any chance? Or maybe simply practicing Taqiyya?

    Please read the links. They support my statements, although I wish they didn't. I would prefer that we could live in peace.

    Another useful story: What al-Qaida Really Wants.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  45. Re:How about... by SteelAngel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm surprised that this got modded up to 4 - people have not taken the time to critically reflect on the letter that Bin Laden openly promulgated, and when they do, they tend to dismiss it as ravings of a madman. It is not the workings of a madman. It is the work of a very sane, highly intelligent man who happens to be a major figure in a world-wide death cult dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal slaves to a hateful, spite-filled deity known as Allah.

    The problem comes about because we in the west would rather look at 'statistical analysis of terrorist attacks' rather than arguing down the obvious insanity of the ideology that drives terrorists.

  46. Terrorism is not simply blowing people up. by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

    > Actually, it's very simple: Blowing up innocent people, just because you can, is terrorism.

    No--terrorism requires some component of "terror." Blowing up innocent people often qualifies, but not always. For example, blowing up innocent people may be genocide, with an intention of eliminating--rather than terrifying--a population. Or it may be an untempered reaction to being a twenty-year old who's just seen his friends killed--a twenty year old with automatic weapons, who lashes out too easily at a race he dehumanizes because the enemy largely consists of people of that race.

    Also, by your definition, terrorism in asymmetric warfare would not count as terrorism--because there, people aren't blowing up innocent people just because they can. They're doing it because they can *And* because it gives them something--a way to fight back against an overwhelming force, or a way to maintain control over their own people, or satisfaction of a perverted concept of honor.

    It's very simple and true that blowing up innocent people is wrong--we leave aside the moral dillemna involved in blowing up an innocent person to kill Hitler or Stalin. But that doesn't mean that all blowing up of innocent people is terrorism, nor that all terrorists blow up innocent people.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  47. Oh, so what the stats have done is? by angiasaa · · Score: 1

    Now that we have a _so called_ statistical analysis of small scale terrorism and linked it to big boom, most terrorists will deliberately avoid matching up with the statistical predictions in future. (Terrorists may be dumb, but they're not all uneducated and blind!)

    There are two things that can happen. Only one can be true since each invalidates the other.

    The statistics can account for the fact that terrorists are aware of the statistics and has therefore already accounted for willful attempts at avoiding being at the end of a fed-powered statistic solution. However, this would void the stats for catching terrorists who are unaware of the stats.

    What fun lies in double-binds? Who came up with this idea anyway? Certainly not someone who knew what he was thinking!

    --
    Geekism is your _only_ God!
    1. Re:Oh, so what the stats have done is? by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      You clearly don't understand. I suppose it's possible terrorists would lay off small-scale attacks, which would cause someone using the power law predictively to conclude a large-scale attack was unlikely. That seems unlikely itself, and shouldn't be a new strategy in any case. As for your "double-binds", supposing a statistical model could predict specific terrorist attacks, it could simply say "those terrorists unaware of this model will do X" and "those other terrorists will do Y". There's no conundrum if you just break the set of all terrorists into two pieces.

  48. Re:How about... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

    Increase education, human rights, and quality of life in those countries and religion - as well as all of the strife, human rights issues, and general pain-in-the-ass retarded ideas (my opinion, YMMV) that come with it - will disappear on its own over time.

    How many terrorist attacks of any sort have taken place in Sweden or The Netherlands?

    If the people have not only their basic needs met but also have things like a good social safety net they will be far harder to sway to extremist causes that try to change our way of life. (Nationalistic causes, of course, are different and excluded from this.) How many middle class persons of any country - people two or three times above that country's poverty line - have parked an explosives-laden truck next to a building and blown it up? (Note: people who have money like, say, Bin Laden don't count - I don't imagine we'd ever see them do an attack themselves any more than we'd expect the modern leader of a nation to charge into battle at the front of the lines.)

  49. not enough data for such conclusions by paai · · Score: 1

    I doubt very much that there is enough terrorism-related data to have much confidence in this analysis. You need quantities lijke the number of words in a book to extract with any confidence Zipfs law or most other power laws. Even then, there are enough deviations from the straight line (on logscale, of course) to make the drawing of conclusions a very interesting job indeed.

    Paai

    1. Re:not enough data for such conclusions by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      The summary mentions tens of thousands of data points were used. This is an order of magnitude below "the number of words in a book" (depending on its length), but I think you just picked that number because Zipf's law's canonical example deals with word frequencies in books. I doubt your conclusion doubting more than I doubt the summary's conclusion (TFA is /.'d right now for me).

    2. Re:not enough data for such conclusions by paai · · Score: 1

      Well, I plead guilty to being a computational linguist... but inspired by Zipf and Mandelbrot, I have messed around a lot with all kinds of communication data and generally you need a hundred thousand or more.

    3. Re:not enough data for such conclusions by FrootLoops · · Score: 1

      Did you mean "to not being a computational linguist"? Also, the size of the corpus needed to fit decently to Zipf's law isn't necessarily the size needed for statistically significant conclusions in other power law scenarios. However, I must admit myself that I've never checked Zipf's law on anything.

    4. Re:not enough data for such conclusions by paai · · Score: 1

      No, I really am a computational linguist with a great interest in power laws as applicable to communication.

  50. Re:How about... by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Informative

    How many terrorist attacks of any sort have taken place in Sweden or The Netherlands?

    Sweden had its first suicide bombing this last weekend. The Netherlands have seen a number of killings, perhaps to some disturbing views: Dutch Muslim: 'Murder is normal'.

    How many middle class persons of any country - people two or three times above that country's poverty line - have parked an explosives-laden truck next to a building and blown it up?

    The middle class are strongly represented among terrorists and leaders of terrorist organizations. Here are just a few examples, there are many more:

    “Doctor’s Plot” Trial Examines Unexpected Source for UK Terrorist Attacks
    MOHAMMED ATTA - 9/11 Ring Leader
    Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri (MD) - Al-Qaeda's theological leader

    It might be easier if this was all about poverty and social safety nets, but that isn't the case. Increasing numbers of young Muslims born and raised in the West are taking up arms and bombs to kill in the name of what they call Jihad. They are being radicalized in Western Europe.

    The poverty/terror myth

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  51. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow. I had no idea people still believed any of that government propaganda.
    The media lies to you, and you even realize they lie to you. But you choose to believe this one?

    Sure media, you aren't the propaganda broadcast wing of the corrupted government -- thanks for the truth.

  52. 1998, not 1995 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Nairobi US embassy bombing was in 1998: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_U.S._embassy_bombings

    1. Re:1998, not 1995 by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Those three years are just a statistical error. :-)

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  53. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yeah, invading Iraq and Afghanistan was absolutely necessary because otherwise Osama WOULD HAVE CONQUERED THE ENTIRE WORLD!

    What's next? Should we make plans for invading the moon since there are crazy people claiming there are aliens there that intend to enslave all of humanity?

  54. Re:How about... by Xiroth · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There's no doubt that Bin Laden is a fervent Islamist fundamentalist. Without doubt, he will not be satisfied with anything less than the subjugation and conversion of the entire world to Islam. The real question, though, is how does he continue to attract so many followers and so much support? The vast majority of people, no matter their religion, are perfectly happy spending their life living as best they can (being the "sheeple" that some around here seem to detest so much) - they wouldn't have anything to do with such dangerous ideology if there wasn't something driving them to do it. The way that those who want peace can win is by leaving fanatics left all alone.

  55. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is one of the worst citation mangling cases I have seen in a while. Moderated troll for only lifting the parts that support your argument from the linked doc and then attempting to speak with authority. Feeble when the sources are one click away

    You are a sad little troll. You aren't part of the Electronic Jihad by any chance? Or maybe simply practicing Taqiyya?

    Please read the links. They support my statements, although I wish they didn't. I would prefer that we could live in peace.

    Another useful story: What al-Qaida Really Wants.

    ...

    if you want some actual information check out jihadica and the other blogs it links to - guess that's as close as you can get to the sources without actually speaking Arabian.

  56. Global war on road safety and the common cold by fantomas · · Score: 1

    I think the parent thread is pointing out that in terms of saving lives, money spent on road safety campaigns and improving driving ability might be better value than spending it on counter-terrorism in the way we do right now.

    But you also make the fine point that spending money on public health and health education would also be a fine use of that money, perhaps even a better one. It's probably easier to spend money on driver education and reducing road deaths than curing the common cold but anti-poverty measures, better public health care for at-risk populations etc would also be worthwhile spending and as you note probably save many lives.

  57. Re:How about... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    How many terrorist attacks of any sort have taken place in Sweden or The Netherlands?

    Quite a few - there was one this week. But perhaps the question you should be asking is this: "how many terrorist attacks are perpetrated by Dutch and Swedish people?"

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  58. Mis-understanding and mis-use of Statistics by omb · · Score: 1

    Is becomming a really serious problem coupled with the media-beloved mantra "Scientists say ..."

    In general public policy, but particularly:

    AGW, corrupt statistics, modeling

    Finance, risk, pricing

    Health, pandemics, junk pharma, vaxination fear

    You have a single intellectual thread, mis-used mathematics and particularly modeling,
    unwarrented veneration of authority, fostered by the MSM, and the results of BS research
    focused by directed funding.

    The root cause is innumeracy, but focused by too much power in too few un-accountable
    hands is becomming a real threat to our political process.

  59. Re:How about... by gtall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Muslims support Bin Laden because he strokes their heartstrings about a hallowed by-gone era when they thought they ruled the world; his reason they don't now is because they aren't Islamic enough. So they send him money and their sons who are dumb enough to think it is a winning proposition.

    And they cannot simply be left alone, that's blaming the victim (us). The easy analogy is leaving the Nazies and Japan alone. When they were screwing over small peoples the West didn't care that much about, it was okay. The Nazies and Japan were not satisfied with that, it didn't satisfy their blood lust. Leaving the Musllims extremists alone will not satisfy their blood lust either. The only way they can show the rest of the Muslims that they are their political future is by causing and winning a war with the West. If China were the top dog, they'd be going after them. It isn't personal, war for them is merely a stepping stone to political power. Even Islam itself is irrelevant in this regard to them. It too is merely a (willing) stepping stone. And that is one reason never to trust Islam. Islam has the Breshnev Doctrine: What's mine is mine and what's yours is open to discussion.

  60. Get the stats right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....
    devastating 1995 bombing of the US embassy ...
    It was in 1997.

  61. Re:How about... by bytesex · · Score: 2

    You forgot the words 'moon worshippers'. It is vital that next to every mention of 'death cult', you have at least one 'moon worhippers'. Get with the program ! No dessert for you.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  62. Re:How about... by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

    Yeah, so he's saying it's a religious issue, not political. I don't know, but I don't think we should take what most people say - terrorists especially - at face value. They have people to rally, too. Bin Laden's just a demagogue campaigning and gathering support, therefore he paints his crusade as a... well, a crusade, with holy goals, when in fact it's more like a... well, a crusade, in that it was very profitable for the church. Oh.

  63. Comprehension fail by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    "Massive acts of violence, like 9/11 or the devastating 1995 bombing of the US embassy in Nairobi, obey the same statistical rules as a small-scale IED attack that kills no one." So basically large attacks that kill a bunch of people at once but rarely happen affect the same proportion of the population that smaller attacks do since while they happen more often the number of people they affect is still insignificant compared to the world population?

    I don't know why you think it means that. It sure as hell doesn't say that. After all, the excerpt you quoted mentions attacks that kill nobody. Just apply some common sense and you'll see that even an infinite number of those wouldn't equate to a single large attack causing hundreds of fatalities. Comprehension fail.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  64. Re:How about... by gox · · Score: 1

    It's interesting that GP was modded Troll. Maybe poor wording, but what he's hinting at is valid, even after your argument (which I agree to in specific details but not as a whole). Hell, I know people who were victims of suicide bombings (from when a Synagogue was destroyed across the street from my apartment) that still think that the West is at fault.

    Sharia and the idea of jihad have always existed. They also exist or existed in various forms in almost every dominating culture.

    I have Muslim friends, relatives and colleagues, some of whom share the ideas you say that motivate those terrorists. I also have acquaintances of other beliefs that have that kind of extreme passion against other groups. Still, I don't see these people willing to do anything even slightly practical towards realizing their beliefs. People just want to see a coherent picture when they look at the world and seeing black and white is just very convenient. That's all there is to it. People I know who supposedly hate Jews and Europeans prefer to do business with them when the opportunity arises, just because they're more trustworthy in their dealings.

    In short, you won't find Muslims that are not from oppressed regions involved in terrorist attacks. Also, Muslims from oppressed regions will attack their supposed oppressors. You don't see a Chechen terrorist making a suicide attack against the U.S., just as you don't see a Iraqi blow himself/herself up in Moscow. No Iranian or Turkish terrorists acting internationally either.

    In this picture, I don't see anything hinting to an ideology as the trigger. These people think they are retaliating against something that happened in their lifetime, something that they think is responsible for their suffering. They happen to group around an ideology, which is to be expected. And Islam is pretty convenient. If I have time, I will try to find studies that suggest that these terrorists usually are not very religious before they join these organizations, and also some studies supporting the idea that religion itself is not the instigator.

    So, it's not about Bin Laden's demands. He could be demanding anything, it doesn't prove anything. Would there be organized terrorism if the West had not fucked with the Middle East? Most likely no. Will the attacks stop if the West stops messing with them? Most likely no.

  65. Depends how you define terrorism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Going back to the old pirates and emperors/terrorism vs. freedom fighter argument, do the stats still stand up if you define terrorism differently or use another dataset? No complex system has been reduced to a "very simple extrapolation".

  66. Re:How about... by gox · · Score: 1

    What China will do IRL is go in and fix things the West has broken, make deals with them and get their resources. Don't delude yourself.

  67. Re:How about... by radtea · · Score: 1

    They have their own goals - nothing we do other than covert to Islam or fight them will dissuade them

    The question is: what is the best way to fight them?

    It is certainly not any application of the War Model, which involves massive invasions of random countries, some of which--like Iraq--were strongly opposed to Islamic radicalism.

    Since you have identified the threat so clearly and are obviously concerned with it, I'm curiuous as to what you think the best way to oppose it is, and would also be interested to see any of your anti-war writings.

    Education, urbanization and women's rights are all important things in fighting nutjobs like bin Laden. Funny cartoons work pretty well too, and I've often felt the West should issue an ultimatum to al Qaeda: "The funny pictures will continue until the killing stops."

    That no one takes this idea seriously is a measure of how stupid and irrational everyone involved in the "debate" has become. Violence is always the least efficient, least effective means of settling any dispute between humans, but unreflective, stupid people always use it as their first resort.

    The past decade has demonstrated conclusively how ineffective War Model violence is at stemming the tide of Islamic terrorism, and equally conclusively shown how effective ordinary police and intelligence work is.

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  68. reverse the causal chain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    reverse the causal chain. If you see a lot of small terrorist activity, it is because terrorist activity is higher and when it's higher, you should expect more bigger attacks too.

    The cause being whatever is making terrorism a more useful option. E.g. higher oppression, greater international tension, invasion or natural crisis causing displacement will all lead to more unrest which, if there is no outlet for it, will release itself as violence and hence terrorism.

    And by looking at the more numerous small events you can see whether this is happening with more rapidity than you would by using the less frequent but more visible bigger terrorist attacks.

    And then you can either hole up and avoid the problem or try amelioration before a big hit turns up.

  69. Re:How about... by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

    Meh, I've never been particularly impressed by China's methods of fixing problems caused by the West. If that's the best fate the Middle East gets to hope for, well, best of luck to them with that.

  70. Totally OT by LanMan04 · · Score: 2

    So what happened with the mayor today? Suicide?

    --
    With the first link, the chain is forged.
    1. Re:Totally OT by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's what the newspaper said, and was the subject of my journal today.

      You live in Springfield?

    2. Re:Totally OT by LanMan04 · · Score: 1

      Peoria! I just know from reading your posts you're in Springfield. It was on PJStar earlier today.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    3. Re:Totally OT by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it was even om MSN and Fox, and they tell me the St Louis media were covering it, too.

      The funny part is, I heard on the radio that the "self inflicted" wound was in the chest! maybe Leila was right and somebody killed him.

  71. Jeezuz. What a load of bullshit.! by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

    You want to know where the next terrorist act will take place?

    Just ask the Mossad.

    Fer feck's saik!

    Is anybody really still fooled by this bullshit? Because, as we know, governments NEVER plan in secret or attempt to manipulate the populace.

    Why haven't those monsters been hauled out by their scrotums yet?

    Sheesh.

    -FL

  72. Re:How about... by gox · · Score: 1

    Well, I don't imagine China to help out countries where the primary demand is freedom of speech.

  73. Re:How about... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

    In the context of this statistics discussion, I think you may be missing his point. Of course what Bin Laden wants is absurd and deserves to be fought, but is taking over two countries and sending daily drone strikes into a third country the correct amount of response?

    There have been several reports (one from the CIA if I recall correctly) that estimate that our two wars and the drone strikes are creating more terrorists than they are killing. We seem to be making things worse.

    Watch the movie Restrepo when you get a chance. Just came out on Netflix. It follows one unit in the early days of the Afghanistan war. Pertinent to this discussion is the part of the story describing their mission with the highest US casualties. It was just after bombing a house full of innocent people. They quite literally turned up the heat on themselves through one act. That, I think, is our war on terror in a nutshell.

  74. Re:How about... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Converting to Islam wouldn't make them stop, either. Oh, it would change the rhetoric all right, it might change the emphasis and some of the cast, but the terror would keep going. Al-Qaeda have shown many, many times that they have no issues with killing fellow Muslims.

    When you strip away all the rhetoric and self-delusion, it's a turf war. It's about "who calls the shots in my back yard". As long as American companies insist on trying to exploit their oil and other minerals, import their food, run factories in their countries according to their own rules, and generally interfere with other peoples' inalienable rights to tyrannise and brutalise their own populations... there will be resistance.

  75. Re:How about... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

    Then I'll summarize and I might get hit with a FLamebait for this, but if people have their basic needs met and are generally happy they won't resort to extremist shit like blowing themselves up in the first place.

    Okay, so there's the odd dude who's moderately well off who wants to take out some infidels, but if you are positing in any way that that makes up the majority of people who actually carry out terrorist attacks (planning != carrying out), then I call bullshit.

  76. Re:How about... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

    I'm sure they get a fair few less regardless, but yes that was what I had intended to get across. Refer to my timestamp for a reference towards my frame of mind. :)

  77. Re:How about... by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

    Okay, so there's the odd dude who's moderately well off who wants to take out some infidels, but if you are positing in any way that that makes up the majority of people who actually carry out terrorist attacks (planning != carrying out), then I call bullshit.

    Sorry.

    Research Reveals New Profile of Suicide Bombers

    JOYCE: Working at the University of Michigan and the National Center for Scientific Research in France, Atran has collected surveys of failed suicide bombers and of the families of successful bombers. These surveys were done by Pakistani relief workers, as well as Israeli and Western psychologists and economists. They also interviewed members of terror organizations and studied their literature. What the researchers found contradicted the stereotype of the terrorist fanatic.

    Mr. ATRAN: These people are fairly well educated, mostly from middle class and not acting at all in despair.

    JOYCE: Atran summarizes these findings in today's issue of the journal Science. He notes that the government of Singapore recently published a similar report on Asian terrorists linked to al-Qaeda that found the same trend.

    At Princeton University, economist Alan Krueger has studied not only bombers but the views of the Palestinian public on terror attacks aimed at Israelis. Again, surveys found no link between poverty and illiteracy and support for terror.

    Mr. ALAN KRUEGER (Princeton University): I think there's very little connection between economic circumstances and support for terrorism or maybe even an opposite relationship, from what most people suspect.

    JOYCE: As for the bombers themselves, Krueger says terrorist literature indicates they are more likely to come from the ranks of middle-class college students.

    Just as the educated tend to make better workers, they also make "better" terrorists.

    ...if people have their basic needs met and are generally happy they won't resort to extremist shit like blowing themselves up in the first place.

    The extremists have different beliefs, priorities, and concerns. Although they believe they are destined to rule the world, that their way is best and just, that Allah is on their side, only 1/6 the world believe in Islam, the mighty Islamic empire of 1,000 years ago is fallen, the Caliphate was dissolved 90 years ago, and immoral Westerners are rich and powerful. It vexes them, and they intend to put the world right.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  78. Power Law tells you nothing by minstrelmike · · Score: 1

    The Power Law is essentially the inverse of the Bell Curve, another statistical mapping that accurately measures the occurrence of events but doesn't provide any predictive power.

    The power law also applies to phase changes of elements.It accurately represents the locations of molecules. The regular old bell curve applies to the locations of molecules when the phase isn't changing. The folks at the Santa Fe Institute think that because Power Laws show up everywhere they are amazing but the SFI folks aren't so amazed at the old bell curve showing up on the perimeter of every place the power law appears.

    It is descriptive, not predictive.