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Fourth Amendment Protects Hosted E-mail

Okian Warrior writes "As reported on the EFF website, today the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled that the contents of the messages in an email inbox hosted on a provider's servers are protected by the Fourth Amendment, even though the messages are accessible to an email provider. As the court puts it, 'The government may not compel a commercial ISP to turn over the contents of a subscriber's emails without first obtaining a warrant based on probable cause.'"

37 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. ISPs only by windcask · · Score: 2

    Notice they said an Internet Service Provider's servers, not a small business, or a large enterprise, or a non-profit, or government of any kind. How many people do you know that still use the Email service that comes with their ISP?

    1. Re:ISPs only by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      This would apply to hosted services, free or paid, as well, such as Gmail or Yahoo.

    2. Re:ISPs only by windcask · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This would apply to hosted services, free or paid, as well, such as Gmail or Yahoo.

      Maybe I'm being ridiculous, but I'd be more comfortable with the federal government reading my mail than Google.

    3. Re:ISPs only by maxume · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, Nerdlington P. Noogler is going to read through all your correspondence and reveal to all his friends that you are fond of Lol-cats. The horror.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:ISPs only by DragonWriter · · Score: 2

      Notice they said an Internet Service Provider's servers, not a small business, or a large enterprise, or a non-profit, or government of any kind. How many people do you know that still use the Email service that comes with their ISP?

      Courts rule on the circumstances presented in the case, which was an ISP. However, there is nothing in the reasoning applied in the decision that is particular to the ISP-customer relationship. It probably wouldn't apply to the business email of an employee where the seizure was with the consent of the business, since those records would be property of the business not the individual user, but the reasoning presented would seem to apply with equal force to third-party personal email accounts (e.g., Gmail, Hotmail, etc.) as to ISP-based email accounts.

    5. Re:ISPs only by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This would apply to hosted services, free or paid, as well, such as Gmail or Yahoo.

      Maybe I'm being ridiculous, but I'd be more comfortable with the federal government reading my mail than Google.

      Really? Google doesn't have the power to prosecute you based on the contents of your e-mail, and deprive you of your liberty.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    6. Re:ISPs only by maxume · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:ISPs only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then you would be a fool.

    8. Re:ISPs only by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      My address is DROP_TABLE@ALLJOINS.DB

      and of course...

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    9. Re:ISPs only by Golddess · · Score: 2

      I'm a little confused, you would be ok with the Federal Government routinely snooping on your email w/o a warrant, so long as they don't prosecute you based on the contents of your email?

      Though they may not be able to prosecute you based on the contents of your emails, they'd be sure to find something to put you away for. After all, Al Capone got put away for tax evasion.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    10. Re:ISPs only by kevinNCSU · · Score: 3, Funny

      And as we all know, if they can manage to find an excuse to put away an upstanding citizen like Al Capone, they can find a reason to lock up ANYBODY!! ;)

    11. Re:ISPs only by windcask · · Score: 2

      What plugins do you recommend to keep the NSA, the FBI, and the rest of the Homeland Insecurity apparatus from doing the same?

      Tor. :)

    12. Re:ISPs only by thomst · · Score: 2

      Call me all the names you want, but you'll think twice next time you put out a blanket request for negative moderation. I take my Karma very seriously.

      You - and people like you - are exactly what's wrong with /.'s moderation system. You abuse moderation points to wage personal vendettas, proving conclusively that you in no way DESERVE mod points. But, because you are a prolific generator of what, back in the BBS era, we called "shit posts", you get lots of moderator points to abuse.

      And THAT is what sucks about /.'s mod point award algorithm - it rewards quantity, rather than quality, and enables prolific idiots like you to fuck up the comment ratings of posts that have NOTHING to do with the issue at hand, merely to satisfy your tiny, wounded ego.

      You, sir, are a coward and a bully.

      --
      Check out my novel.
  2. oh look by Ryanrule · · Score: 5, Funny

    pig just flew overhead.

  3. What does this really mean? by Entropius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They can't legally compel them, but they can "request convincingly", I imagine. Does this mean that if the police ask my ISP for my email and my ISP hands the records over without a warrant, any evidence gotten that way is inadmissible? Does it mean I can sue my ISP?

    In a physical search, anyone living in a house can consent to a search of the property. Can Comcast voluntarily consent to a search of their customers' email?

    1. Re:What does this really mean? by spinkham · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not a lawyer, I don't even play one one TV.

      Yes, this means that evidence obtained in this manner in the future would be inadmissible in court. According to the brief, they decided in this case since the law had not yet been deemed unconstitutional and the officers acted in good faith, the evidence was still admissible for this particular case.

      Whether or not you can sue your ISP is a civil matter, pertaining to contract law, and this ruling should not apply.

      --
      Blessed are the pessimists, for they have made backups.
    2. Re:What does this really mean? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2

      So much for the doctrine that an unconstitutional law is null and void from its inception, as is everything done under its sole authority.

      The good-faith reliance exception to the exclusionary rule, which IIRC is nearly as old as the rule itself, has always been outside the scope of that doctrine (its not seen as contrary to it, since the exclusionary rule itself is simply a remedy to a Constitutional violation, not an independent Constitutional mandate, and the good-faith reliance exception is viewed as essential to the purpose of the remedy, which is to deter unconstitutional actions by law enforcement, which purpose -- the Courts have repeatedly held -- excluding evidence seized under provisions of statute that officers reasonably believed were constitutional does not serve.)

    3. Re:What does this really mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The good-faith reliance exception to the exclusionary rule, which IIRC is nearly as old as the rule itself, has always been outside the scope of that doctrine (its not seen as contrary to it, since the exclusionary rule itself is simply a remedy to a Constitutional violation, not an independent Constitutional mandate, and the good-faith reliance exception is viewed as essential to the purpose of the remedy, which is to deter unconstitutional actions by law enforcement, which purpose -- the Courts have repeatedly held -- excluding evidence seized under provisions of statute that officers reasonably believed were constitutional does not serve.)

      Damn, that's some serious butchering of the English language.
      At least when people write software code instead of legal code we don't try to pretend that it is English.

  4. This doesn't end the inquiry. by MarkvW · · Score: 2

    The ruling might not be the same if the email is intercepted from some other source.

  5. Re:Hallelujah! by Stargoat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now if only my balls were safe.

    I was Freedom Fondled last week. When were you? Remember, it's unpatriotic not to Opt Out!

    And when you are standing in the Opt Out Line, make certain to introduce yourself and shake the hand of your fellow Opt Out patriots.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  6. Since when has the law meant anything? by igreaterthanu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because it is illegal means nothing.

    --
    I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
  7. What about free services? by Noose+For+A+Neck · · Score: 2

    Let's say you use a Gmail address as your primary email instead of whatever's provided by the people who provide your internet connection. Do they count as an "internet service provider" here, or is this decision as narrow as it sounds?

    --

    Software piracy is victimless theft.

  8. Best Nonprofit in the US by bughunter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yet another data point proving that the EFF is one of the best nonprofit organizations in the US for a geek to bestow a gift upon.

    If you're the kind of donor who's inclined to reward success rather than fund battles, now's a great time...

    Oh, wait... See sig.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
  9. Re:Still best to host your own mail. by zn0k · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because reputation based systems (i.e., anyone hosting more than 1,000 mail accounts, and some smaller systems) are going to see that you don't own that IP, and don't own the reverse lookup on that IP. So they will score you badly.

    On top of that it's virtually guaranteed that your ISP explicitly forbids running services on your home Internet connection, and probably even mentions email as a service you're not allowed to run. Most large ISPs also block all TCP/25 traffic going through their networks that is not aimed at their own email servers (which is why TCP/587 is so popular for SMTP submission with third party email providers), and you HAVE to use that port for server to server email traffic.

    Those are just some reasons.

  10. But what does this mean for me? by Tanman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can I submit a formal request that demands my email provider not release any of my emails without being forced by warrant. If I can't stop voluntary compliance, then this is not very helpful anyway. In other words, we need the supreme court to rule that it is illegal for the host to disclose my emails without a warrant or this doesn't help in any meaningful way.

  11. Re:Here's a comes a 5-4 Supreme Court ruling by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Er, maybe I'm just cynical, but it (unfortunately) seems like both parties are willing to throw civil liberties under the bus when they think it's important; they differ mainly with regard to what they think is important. Call it a cynical hunch, but I suspect that if Obama were to appoint Janet Reno (Bill Clinton's attorney general) to the Supreme Court, she wouldn't be terribly eager to rein in the might of the federal government or limit the scope of its authority, and she's quite far to the left.

  12. Note only "the contents" by AHuxley · · Score: 5, Informative
    Read e-mail vs track/sort the ip/to/from headers?
    Thats the very old trick that is used. A massive passive database of who is connected to who.
    One person gets a real court sneak and peek letter, anyone one connected gets their email lists sorted
    - who they are connecting to and so on. So if they dont read they can collect all connecting details they want.

    A bit like the NYPD collecting IMEI numbers via an offer to remove a cell phone battery to prevent leakage.
    NYPD tracking cell phone owners.
    Its the number/ip/logs/connections thats interesting long term, the contents can wait.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  13. Re:Hallelujah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    What would you do
    If you were asked to get fondled for freedom?
    What would you do
    If asked to let your junk take the sacrifice?

    Would you think about all them people
    Who gave up everything they had?
    Would you think about all them flight vets
    And would you start to feel bad?

    Freedom isn't free
    It costs folks like you and me
    And if we don't all get fondled
    The terrists will win, they will!
    Freedom isn't free
    No, there's a hefty in' fee.
    And if you don't get scanned by the TSA
    Who will?

  14. Re:Hallelujah! by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shoot whoever read your e-mail, whoever didn't protect your e-mail, and while you're at it, anyone on your lawn.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  15. Re:What about Wikileaks by Bobakitoo · · Score: 2

    Because Wikileak do not have his powers restricted by a Bill of Rights... It don't even have powers to begin with. In fact, Wikileak is not even a government. Oh wait, were you just trolling?

  16. Re:Still best to host your own mail. by Nigel+Stepp · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you have the extra money, I think it's worth it to ride right past $BIG_CONSUMER_ISP and go with something like Covad. They don't care what services you run, or if you max your connection all day and night. An ISP like this will enable you to run your own mail providing you:
    - Also run your own DNS
    - Have the ISP delegate/host reverse DNS
    - Have at least one static IP

    In my opinion it's worth it for the extra control, but you also have to be willing to handle data and battery backup to make things reliable.

    --
    4096R/EF7BAFA6 79E1 DF98 D09D 898F 9A11 F6F0 DDDC 23FA EF7B AFA6
  17. Re:What about Wikileaks by Nigel+Stepp · · Score: 2

    In what way has Wikileaks accessed someone's email without their consent?

    --
    4096R/EF7BAFA6 79E1 DF98 D09D 898F 9A11 F6F0 DDDC 23FA EF7B AFA6
  18. Re:Sensible? by taucross · · Score: 2

    The one with the waxed moustache and lazy eye.

    --
    "In the absence of the ability to establish the attribute of truth they tried to establish the noble attributes."
  19. Re:Hallelujah! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

    Not coincidentally, most people are idiots.

    So why in the world would anyone fight to make sure that every single one of them could carry a lethal weapon hidden on their person? Even to the point of misinterpreting a constitutional amendment regarding states' rights and militias to mean that every one of those idiots gets to pack heat.

    Seriously.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  20. Re:Hallelujah! by mcgrew · · Score: 2

    Why should a stupid person have fewer rights than a genius? Driving is a privilege rather than a right. I'm far more concerned with idiot drivers; an automobile is far more dangerous than a handgun. At most, a handgun can kill 7 or 8 people at a time, and only one at a time by accident. Meanwhile, an idiot behind the wheel can easily kill and maim a dozen or more with one shot, even an accidental shot. And it's no easier to suicide with a gun than any other means; lots of people hang themselves.

    There were about 9,000 handgun shooting deaths in 2004 (the last year in wikipedia's graph), while around 45,000 die annually on our highways.

    People were driving exceptionally stupid yesterday, maybe it had to do with the mayor shooting himself? (The press is backtracking on the "self inflicted shooting", and the State Police are being tight lipped about it)

  21. Re:Hallelujah! by Stargoat · · Score: 2

    Actually, that occurred at the end of the Spanish American War with the passage of the Dick Act (no, really, that's what its named - it's not a clever backronym). All male citizens of the United States of the age 18 to the age 45 are members of the Reserve Militia.

    I would suggest that every male citizen of the United States buy a rifle caliber 5.56x45 NATO (or if your really enjoy life 7.62x51 NATO) to prepare for your eventual induction.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
  22. Re:Okay, but by Myopic · · Score: 2

    Nah, in 1791 they just hadn't had the opportunity to violate the Constitution yet, but they were able to do it by the end of the decade.