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Can Zuckerberg Leap the Great Firewall of China?

Hugh Pickens writes "The Guardian reports that Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg is in China and has met with Robin Li, the head of Baidu, as he toured the facility of the biggest search engine in China. Zuckerberg has made no secret of his desire to expand in China, where Facebook has been blocked by the government censors' Great Firewall since 2008. On a recent global map of Facebook users, China appeared as a black spot, though it has a bigger internet population than any country on earth. 'How can you connect the whole world if you leave out a billion people?' says Zuckerberg. China already has two Facebook imitators: Kaixin, with 80 million users, and Renren, with 150 million, but these lack the economic clout and global reach of Zuckerberg's company although they do have the advantages of language and cultural awareness, as well as the protection of the Great Firewall. 'If Facebook wanted to enter China, it would not have to change its function, because netizens here are used to copycats already, but it must, like other international internet companies, obey Chinese laws and regulations,' said Hu Yong, a professor at Beijing University's School of Journalism and Communication."

21 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Not a chance by fussy_radical · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Facebook allows way too much communication and freedom. Both are dangerous to their regime.

    1. Re:Not a chance by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Facebook allows way too much communication and freedom. Both are dangerous to their regime.

      With enough money to be made: I am sure FB will find ways of adapting to meet China's requirements or at least reach a compromise, probably involving FB taking definitive actions to assist government spying and government censorship.

    2. Re:Not a chance by commodore64_love · · Score: 2

      China is a National Socialist state (aka "corporatism" to use Mussolini's wording).

      Do you think Facebook would be allowed in 1930s Germany, or Italy, or Spain? No way. Likewise the free communication of ideas will never be allowed in modern Natsosh China, as that twitter girl discovered when she copied a Newspaper article that was disallowed by the state. I'm surprised they haven't had book burnings yet, but maybe that will come soon, courtesy of the Minitru.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    3. Re:Not a chance by OhHellWithIt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Facebook allows way too much communication and freedom. Both are dangerous to their regime.

      I believe the Chinese government would love Facebook: all those people offering up the intimate details of their lives and identifying who their friends and family are, complete with photographs! If I were the Chinese gov't, I'd simply demand Facebook give me access to all of the user data. Malcontents could quickly and easily be dealt with.

      --
      "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
    4. Re:Not a chance by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      You misunderstand the nature of information control in authoritarian regimes. There are those which would watch every single word you utter, yes - like NK. But those are hardly practical, and pragmatic dictators know it. It's far easier - and just as efficient - to control only the mass media. And even then you don't just ban it - you let it flow, but keep an eye on it in case you see anything subversive.

      That is, in fact, precisely how Internet works in China today already. Why should Facebook be any different? If someone posts the tank man pic in his profile, that profile would go down - but so long as people are sharing how cool their new iPhones are (which is 99% of what's on FB), there's no threat to the regime.

      In another shocker, Nazis didn't ban telephones, either, nor did they wiretap every single line in the country preemptively.

      As for book burnings, if you knew anything about the history of Communist China, you'd also know that they already had them aplenty. They're way past that stage now.

  2. Who the hell? by richy+freeway · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mark ZuckeNberg?? How the hell did so many spelling mistakes slip through the net?

    1. Re:Who the hell? by Lord+Byron+II · · Score: 2

      While we're at it, why isn't "internet" capitalized? "Internet" is a proper noun, thus is capitalized. Even my browser is smart enough to stick a wavy red line underneath it if I spell it with a lowercase 'i'.

    2. Re:Who the hell? by stretch0611 · · Score: 2

      Personally, I prefer to spell his name starting with a "F"

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  3. So Naive. What's the Game Plan, Mark? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "How can you connect the whole world if you leave out a billion people?"

    China's response will probably be something along the lines of "How can you modify Facebook so that we are not only able to censor it but violators are automatically reported to a government agency?" Time and time again it's been demonstrated in China: if you can play ball, you're in.

    The quote following the above is pretty indicative of what Zuckerberg fails to understand:

    "Our theory is that if we can show that we as a western company can succeed in a place where no other country has, then we can start to figure out the right partnerships we would need to succeed in China on our terms."

    So naive. It's that simple, huh? You weren't paying attention when Google went in, made friends with scholars and scientists and was promptly put in their place when the government tired of their novelty?

    You're the copycat now, Mark. You are going to go into China thinking that you're are going to turn the tide and you're going to be met with the same immovable wall anyone who has sought to change the PRC has faced. But what you are going to have to do is look at how the Facebook copycats have served up private data and fingering individuals for putting the wrong number in their status update. And you're pretty much going to be told what to do and either you're going to do it or you're going to be back at square one. You're an outsider coming into China so you might as well drop the whole "This is how it's going to change" attitude. You're just going to be embarrassed when you find out that any deviation to their laws and customs puts your right to host a website at risk in their country.

    "A western company can succeed in a place where no other country has?" So what are you going to do different? Congratulations, you made friends with Baidu. All that means is now someone can tell you the optimal way to achieve vertical height when the CCP screams "JUMP!"

    My money is on you going in there thinking you're going to relax censorship only to find out that you're going to be one of their ultimate tools to enforce it. And then there's going to be this massive pile of money on the table and you can either take that and expand in China by wiping your ass with morals and ethics or you can walk away. I bet you get on your knees and bark like a dog while spinning it as a 'Western company succeeding!' And if you want the most money, that's exactly what you should do!

    --
    My work here is dung.
  4. Re:Zuckenberg? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Funny

    Changed his name, did he?

    Yes someone hacked his original facebook account

  5. Too late . . . by 228e2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know scores of people in China that use Facebook on a daily basis . . . .

    --
    Since when does being a Socialist mean 'someone who has a different opinion than me'?
  6. Is facebook really blocked? by gauauu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to live in China, so I personally know quite a few Chinese people. And loads of them have facebook accounts (and use them regularly) And these aren't people necessarily tech-savvy enough to work around the firewall with proxies, etc...they just use facebook.

    So, while I doubt this story is completely wrong or made up, I don't understand. Do they block it in some places and not others? Do I just know a few weird outliers that somehow managed to view it despite it being blocked? Is there something more to the story? I don't get it.

    1. Re:Is facebook really blocked? by kikito · · Score: 2

      I've not lived in China, but I traveled a lot through it last summer, for one month, moving from place to place every two days on average.

      I can confirm first hand that the same websites that were unavailable in some regions were completely open (and even fast) on others. It seemed completely random - on big cities it changed from district to district.

      Interestingly enough, I found less restrictions in rural areas (when there was any connectivity at all, it wasn't very firewalled).

    2. Re:Is facebook really blocked? by fliptout · · Score: 2

      Where in China did you live? If you were teaching English or doing, ahem, missionary work in the boondocks, you might not have seen much censorship.

      Facebook is blocked in the places I lived/visited recently. What is blocked seems to vary by region as others here have noted. There might even be variation neighborhood to neighborhood within the larger cities.

      As to your friends on FB:
      1. Software to get around the firewall is very common. It's widely sold in IT shops.
      2. I know some companies in China pay off the guys who install the connection to somehow disable the great firewall.

      I lived in China and visit relatively often, and I find the misinformation among slashdotters quite frustrating. For example, Slashdot is not blocked to my knowledge, nor has it ever been blocked.

      --
      A witty saying proves you are wittier than the next guy.
  7. Re:Perhaps the great firewall by gauauu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Replying the AC that you might not see due to a score of 0:
    Perhaps the great firewal is part myth and FUD spun by capitalist media and governments to suit their own ends and backed up by the chinese who want to show the illusion of control?

    No, it's real. When I lived there, there were definitely sites that were blocked. I do (or more correctly, DID) homebrew gameboy advance development, and the best site for GBA homebrew development (http://gbadev.org/), was among the sites blocked, which drove me crazy (really? Why is THAT site blocked?) Various blogs and such were also blocked. As far as I can tell, the firewall is there.

  8. Real reason why Facebook is censored by peterindistantland · · Score: 2

    As far as I know, facebook wasn't banned until the 2008 Tibet riot, when facebook was used to rally people to anti-government demonstrations. As said in the summary, a facebook clone, Renren, is extremely popular in China with 150 million users, among other social networking sites such as dating-oriented ones. It has pretty much all the fancy features of facebook plus its own innovations, but it's NOT censored, because i) Most of its users are Chinese. What Chinese government really fears is the connection with foreigners in the case of Facebook and Twitter. Though it sounds paradoxical, most people calling for more democracy and freedom in China are foreigners and Chinese expatriates in western countries, rather than people within China who tend to be rather indifferent. ii) Renren is the product an indigenous company in China. Therefore the government naturally expects that the company is more cooperative and controllable. LinkedIn is obviously also not banned, because its scope is limited to professional activities. It's not likely that people will use it to promote anti-government demonstrations. In short, social networking is big business in China and censorship is very selective.

  9. Re:So Naive. What's the Game Plan, Mark? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 3, Insightful
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  10. Re:If the entire article can be summed up to "no", by clone52431 · · Score: 2

    Furthermore, "two Facebook imitators"!? I'm sorry, have you completely forgotten MySpace and Friendster? Do you consider Wolfenstein a "Doom-clone"?

    Try visiting one of the imitators mentioned in the summary and see if you can figure out what makes “Facebook imitators” different from MySpace and Friendster.

    Hint: they’re shamelessly copied off Facebook, with different logos.

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  11. Re:If the entire article can be summed up to "no", by kikito · · Score: 2

    "Someone makes a buck and so they must be a god."

    Well maybe not a god, but someone to imitate - if you are into buck making.

  12. That meeting can have more than one benefit. by formfeed · · Score: 2

    Zuckerberg wants to get into the Chinese market, but he also wants more cooperation with search engines. Through a cooperation with F*c*book, Baidu could expand outside of China. Double win for Zuckerberg, he always had problems with "don't be evil".

  13. Fools gold and rigged games by h00manist · · Score: 2

    I believe the Chinese government would love Facebook: all those people offering up the intimate details

    Perhaps what they'll like most is to get access to some data that is *not* from Chinese citizens. Anyway I don't see how things with China and the West will end well, with both having contradicting rigged rules of the same rigged game, and mountains of weapons and no good intentions. Most companies, and slowly countries, just end up as controlled suppliers of skills, technology, a few parts, all the customers, and a lot of money. "Open markets" were always a rigged game, and just became a fool's game when China plays with their rules.

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