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Can Movies Inspire Kids To Be Future Scientists?

Hugh Pickens writes "MSNBC reports on a recent panel that discussed studies showing that people, especially children, often model their behavior on what they see on the big (or small) screen and science shows up in many Hollywood films. In fact, 22 of the 60 top-grossing movies of all time are science-fiction or superhero flicks, including history's No. 1 box office hit, Avatar. The movie science doesn't even have to be entirely accurate, some of the panelists added when asked to consider the role and impact of science in cinema. As long as it plants a seed of curiosity in viewers, it may spur them to investigate scientific issues on their own — and perhaps consider a career in science down the road. 'It's not an educational medium, it's an emotional medium,' says Seth Shostak, an astronomer with the SETI Institute in Mountain View, Calif. 'Kids get turned on by the emotion.' Interestingly enough although movies work hard to get the science right, many make errors ranging from the understandable to the egregious, but that's ok, say the panelists. 'Even if a film or media product is not very accurate, that becomes a teaching moment,' says Arvind Singhal. 'So there's room for everything.'"

39 of 298 comments (clear)

  1. Avatar is what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Avatar is a modern fantasy, not science fiction. There's barely anything plausibly speculative about Avatar. The few pieces of plausible fiction (cold sleep, avatars, aliens, and mechs) are plot devices, not plot points. All of the actual plot is implausible speculative fantasy.

    1. Re:Avatar is what? by BobMcD · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Didn't read the article, did ya? The protagonists in Avatar are all scientists. They go on to win the day. Ergo, kid scientists. The movie doesn't need to be about lab tests and submitting papers to have the desired effect...

    2. Re:Avatar is what? by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2

      and probably some trolls?

      Trolls are not fantasy, you have just responded to one.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    3. Re:Avatar is what? by zarzu · · Score: 2

      Oh really? And there I was thinking the main character was a former marine who had absolutely no understanding of science and simply stumbled into everything. I was also under the misconception that the whole movie was resolved in an armed conflict, where scientists were hardly more than feel-good side characters that provided the necessary moral frame for the main act, which was senseless war.

    4. Re:Avatar is what? by node+3 · · Score: 2

      The few pieces of plausible fiction (cold sleep, avatars, aliens, and mechs) are plot devices, not plot points. All of the actual plot is implausible speculative fantasy.

      This is absolutely irrelevant to the point being presented, which is that kids will see the scientists in the movie, and some of those kids will be inspired by them. These kids presumably haven't acquired the same taste for hard science fiction that you have, so they don't immediately eschew the idea of there being science involved in a movie like Avatar.

      In fact, the scientists are the heroes. Avatar strikes me as an excellent movie for promoting science to children.

    5. Re:Avatar is what? by BobMcD · · Score: 2

      If you're going to rebut not reading by not reading, why bother?

      The EMOTION is all that matters. RTFA!!

    6. Re:Avatar is what? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Star Wars would be classed as a space opera. Star Trek is variable, different episodes tending different ways.

    7. Re:Avatar is what? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's worse than that. The movie was quite clear that it was his lack of education that made him superior. The scientists had tried to analyse and study, while he relied purely on intuition and emotion. His way worked.

  2. Avatar by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 4, Funny

    I know Avatar inspired me to be a one dimensional money-driven corporate manager.

    1. Re:Avatar by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Funny

      It inspired me to be a giant tree.

      Still working on it, but as a computer geek and gamer I've got the whole "stationary" thing down pat.

  3. Pendulum swings both ways by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The media also strongly discourages participation in science when it depicts it as a field that only socially awkward people would ever have an interest in. We really see a lot more of that, coupled with a strong push for everyone to become some kind of businessman, than we see of movies that might encourage children to become scientists. Welcome to American culture.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Pendulum swings both ways by kubernet3s · · Score: 2

      Psh. If that. Most movies don't stop at "scientists are socially awkward" and usually make the leap to "scientists are amoral maniacs" or full blown "science and technology are dangerous and evil." which was the short version of the plot to Avatar. The "science fiction" movies this article mentions are overwhelmingly about the triumph of intuition over reason, of physical violence over political action, of Dick Meathead over Doctor McBadguy, and ultimately of scientific ignorance over scientific literacy. Even movies which feature a scientist as the protagonist will usually feature one or more "bad" scientists whose flaws are imagined as some variation of being "too cold and logical" (i.e., not making research decisions based on love) or else just not having a hot chick on their team.

      The topics of interest to science are certainly romanticized, but the access to them is always imagined as occuring outside, or even in spite, of science. Spacefarers are imagined as pirates, miners, soldiers, villains, or businessmen, but never scientists. This goes for all "exploration" sci-fi (deep ocean, deep earth, deep space, the interwebs, etc.) Tron: Legacy, with it's use of the hypertousled young protagonist countered by the impotent dithering software engineers, is a good recent example. A similar trope occurs in scourge type sci-fi, where the scientists have GONE TOO FAR and unleased the robots/plague/killer bees/regular bees infected with radiation and it is up to someone on a motorcycle, and probably in a band, to stop them.

      I would hesitate to say that this article confirms the hypothesis that movies are to blame for the sad state and ignonymity of the scientific profession, but rather that the sheer abundance of movies which are functionally anti-science propaganda brings into serious question the viability of pro-science entertainment as a business model.

  4. Re:The problem in the US... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is that every kid with an IQ of 90 or more is told that they can be a doctor, lawyer, or scientist

    Who is telling them that? Last I checked, we were telling our children that they should aspire to be either businessmen or celebrities.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  5. Why become a scientist? by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why become a scientist in the US today? You go to school forever, spend years in a dead-end postdoc, and then can't get a tenured position. You're then 35, a decade behind in starting your career, and overqualified for most jobs.

    1. Re:Why become a scientist? by rritterson · · Score: 2

      You are conflating "Scientist" and "Professor". Aside from the academic track, as a Ph.D. scientist, you can work in industry, especially if you have a background in organic chemistry, biochemistry, physics or materials science. You could also skip to DC and work in public policy and education. Or you could join a law firm as a patent agent, work a few years, and have a J.D. from a top-tier law school paid by your employer while making top dollars as patent attorney. Or maybe you'd like to work VC as a scientific advisor, as you have knowledge and skills your average MBA graduate does not. Or perhaps you have an idea for a new technology you'd like to bring to market and know you've just spent 6 years working dilligently on one thing to have it succeed, so it's not like you don't have the drive. Or maybe you'd like to...

      And the list goes on.

      --
      -Ryan
      AUWYHSTOT (Acronyms are Useless When You Have to Spell Them Out Too)
    2. Re:Why become a scientist? by ultramk · · Score: 2

      ...for the same reason that people have been becoming scientists since well before the concept of "scientist" was codified. I'll give you a hint, and tell you a few things that it's not about:
      - fame
      - wealth
      - job security
      - the "cool factor"
      - the sexy colleagues
      - the easy job
      - the power
      - the influence ...so what's left? Why, everything that truly matters. :-)

      --
      You catch enchiladas by picking them up behind the head and holding them underwater until they don't kick anymore -VeGas
    3. Re:Why become a scientist? by joe_frisch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The main reason to become a scientist is because it is fun. Science includes a wide range of types of work, from purely theoretical to grungy hands-on work with real hardware (my favorite). Not everyone in science needs to go the academic path, some take staff positions after grad school, some work in science related fields after just an undergrad degree.

      I think it does help when even vaguely science-related materials appear in the media, but at the same time the almost universal mis-representation of what science is like may cause a lot of people to either not choose it as a career, or to be unhappy after they do.

      It takes a certain type of personality to find science fun, but some people have it. Seeing the fuzzy egg-crate pattern on a screen and realizing it is individual atoms. Seeing a faint smudge and realizing that it is a jet of gas millions of light-years long, or a spot on a screen that is a gigawatt X-ray beam, or realizing that a slight offset between the calculated center of mass from gravitational lensing relative to luminous mass means that you may have just spotted the missing 90% of the matter in the universe.

      All of the above are very exciting (to the right person), but unfortunately none make good movies.

      I've been a working scientist for 20 years, and its a great job. I briefly went to work for industry, but got so tired of the easy work and high pay, that I gave it up.

      --- Joe Frisch

  6. Inspire them with science. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How about we inspire them with actual science rather than wasting their potential trying to condition them to be passive consumers. The latter is the ultimate goal of popular entertainment. This just sounds like an attempt to use science as a fig leaf.

  7. Tron and dot com boom by TreeInMyCube · · Score: 2

    How many folks (of a certain age) were so blown away by Tron, that they wanted to do something with computers? Having the PC revolution right around the same time really helped, but there was a huge influx of geeks thru the 80s and early 90s that helped fuel Silicon Valley.

  8. Re:The problem in the US... by Pharmboy · · Score: 2

    Who is telling them that? Last I checked, we were telling our children that they should aspire to be either businessmen or celebrities.

    Or a basketball/football/baseball player. Or a rock star, or supermodel, or simply a celebrity, which is even better since you don't have to have any appreciable talent. (Snooki, Paris, Charro, etc.)

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  9. "Star Trek" produced a generation of engineers. by reporter · · Score: 2
    Watching the original "Star Trek" (ST) probably inspired more kids to become engineers than visiting the local science museum. A museum tells you what has been done by humankind, but a film like ST tells you all the possibilities that remain to be achieved. They include warp drive, natural-language computers, time travel, etc. Those possibilities capture the imagination of children, who tend to have active imaginations. Just look at all the kids who contribute to Slashdot!

    Many Slashdotters have admitted, in various articles over the years, that Mr. Scot (the chief engineer of the "Enterprise") motivated them to become engineers. He out-engineered all the adversaries (of the Federation) by making the "Enterprise" nearly invincible.

    Indeed, some of the engineers who were inspired by Mr. Scot participated in the construction of the first, non-functional, prototype of the space shuttle and gave it the insightful name: "Enterprise". This prototype was used to test the ability of the spacecraft to glide back to earth.

  10. I hope not by deodiaus2 · · Score: 2

    Kids that choose science as a future are doomed. Why would you want to be scientist anyway? Besides, the portrayal in movies is absolute nonsense. Another lesson these brats need to learn is Hollywood is fake! Its like deciding to become a lawyer based on watching Perry Mason episodes!
    The work is not always as great as you first imagine, the reception is unappreciated no matter what you do and the pay is poor.
    Let kids become doctors, lawyers, and business people. They will be smart and have lots of money! America gives a rat's ass about science. If you discover something, it will be stolen and misused. Look at the Wright brothers. Wright had to sell out to Curtis because the gov't broke their patents.
    Someone else will make a fortune based on your discovery. Howard Hughes made a fortune based on the oil drill bit, and had very little to do with its actual design and funding. He bought it from someone else.

  11. Re:The problem in the US... by kerohazel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Intelligence is not fixed at birth. The brain is a muscle that can - and must - be exercised to fulfil its owner's potential.

    And only the top percentile of humanity gets to have a job in the medicine/science professions? What sort of Gattaca-fueled world do you live in?

    --
    Skype is too convoluted... Now I'm reverse-engineering the Kyoto Protocol.
  12. Re:The problem in the US... by Saxerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not just about inspiring kids to grow up and become scientists. It's also about how much the next generation will care about investment in a new fancy science fiction future. There are plenty of reason to want to cut government spending. And if you care nothing about space exploration and travel, you could easily see the budget of a government organization like NASA or the National Science Foundation as completely superfluous.

    Pure science needs pure funding. If your lab is forced to spend more time worried about how to monetize an idea than to explore it's scientific ramifications, you end up in compromising positions of wanting to cut corners and fudge the numbers.

    --

    A steaming cup of soykaf would be real wiz right now.

  13. No, because science != sci-fi/fantasy by delibes · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Avatar, Star Trek, Star Wars, X-Men ... these are not science movies, they're sci-fi and fantasy. They show you awesome special effects, lots of action, and funny looking aliens/mutants. They lack a "Hero" role in these movies where the character uses, say, the laws of thermodynamics or Newton's laws of motion to save the day. In fact "Evil Science Co Inc." is often the bad evil corporation trying to exploit nature to make a profit (Aliens, Avatar ... Frankenstein?).

    Good *science* movies are much harder to find. There's some vaguely interesting scientific issues raised in films like 2001 - where did life come from and what would extra-terrastrial intelligent life be like? Solaris perhaps? And film's like Lorenzo's Oil show science in a positive role. I did like Apollo 13 though for showing the engineers doing the almost impossible to save the astronauts. Can anyone help me make a list of others?

    --
    This is not a sig
    1. Re:No, because science != sci-fi/fantasy by Aim+Here · · Score: 2

      The Andromeda Strain is the only movie I can think of which depicts actual bona-fide scientists performing something close to actual bona-fide science - there are a number of experiments (including some not overly humane animal experiments) performed by the main cast in order to ascertain the nature of some deadly space plague. What's more, you can actually tell, more or less, how the experiments work and what they're intended to achieve, unlike most science in 'science fiction' films, which generally involve some mad scientist pulling inscrutable levers or pouring green foaming liquid from one test tube into the purple bubbling liquid in the beaker.

      Not that I think it would be an easy movie to use to sell science to today's sugar-addicted attention-impaired youth. The film is fairly slow and talky by today's standards, the main characters are mostly rather dowdy and middle-aged, there's more or less no sex or violence, and it's from 1971 and most definitely looks it. The only thing that would make you think otherwise is that, refreshingly, it's not about some lone individual rebel fighting back against/escaping from an oppressive totalitarian government like almost every single mindfucking sci-fi flick made in the English-speaking world between 1965 and 1975. Count the other exceptions, if you like, I'll be surprised if you can think of more than 4 without referring to Halliwell's or the imdb.

      Anyways, if you want to see science done almost right in a movie, you can do far worse than the Andromeda Strain.

    2. Re:No, because science != sci-fi/fantasy by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Buckaroo Banzai! You can be into particle physics and still rock out and save the world from the Red Lectroids.

    3. Re:No, because science != sci-fi/fantasy by bartoku · · Score: 2

      How is Star Trek not a science movie? That deflector dish did not reroute power to itself to extend transporter range at warp 11 while inducing a temporal incursions in order to destroy the Borg with a phase induced warp bubble containing a universe composed purely of earl grey tea. A Star Fleet Engineer did that bitch!

  14. Re:The problem in the US... by BobMcD · · Score: 2

    It is that every kid with an IQ of 90 or more is told that they can be a doctor, lawyer, or scientist

    Who is telling them that? Last I checked, we were telling our children that they should aspire to be either businessmen or celebrities.

    Guidance counselors are telling them that from Junior High. They're telling them to go to college. Then when they get to college and want to study 'underwater basket weaving', the colleges aren't kicking them out, they're actually offering PhD's in it.

  15. Short answer: No by petes_PoV · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If movies gave a true depiction of being a scientist, they would be full of people writing submissions for funding, trying to get some budget for new equipment and emailing off papers for publication. There has not, ever, been a real-to-life scientist characterised in any movie - ever. If people see "scientists" in movies and are then inspired to become like those characters they are in for a massive let down if they try to pursue that mythical career. It simply doesn't exist.

    What's nearly as bad is the science career advice children receive at school. Almost no teachers anywhere have ever met a professional scientist. Even the few who might be married to one have no real idea what their partner does on a daily basis and they are in no position to advise on either the suitability of a child to try to become a professional scientist, nor on what that child could expect from a career in a scientific job.

    The single biggest failing of science is that it does nothing to prepare the next generation for work in the field. Meaning that those children who leave school to attend a university science course, assuming it will be like the science they did in school, have one hell of a big surprise when it turns out to be completely different from what they expected. The surprise is nearly as big as the one science graduates get when they discover, in turn, that working as a professional scientist is again, nothing like what they thought it was when they were students.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  16. Re:The problem in the US... by Interoperable · · Score: 2

    Furthermore, being smart isn't everything in the sciences or the professional world. Being knowledgeable and creative will take you just as far, if not farther. I think that anyone with a passion for science could do very well in it, even if they're IQ is ranked fairly low during grade school.

    What I see, is that people who seem dim are the ones who lack passion for any form of knowledge. Simply being interested in things makes the difference between being suited for working at Wal-Mart and being a doctor, a lawyer or a scientist. IQ doesn't play that big of a role.

    --
    So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
  17. Fighting popular culture by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can't win by fighting popular culture. Today science and technology are very, very low on the pop culture totem pole. Drug dealers aren't that great, but they score better than scientists. Hip-hop rappers are way, way up. Rock stars are out. Supermodels aren't cool, but pseudo-idol teens are in.

    And none of them are getting A's in school.

    Avatar is a horrible examine of a pro-science movie. The scientists for the most part got kicked off the planet in the end. The chief scientist for the Navi cause died. No, I don't think it is inspirational to present the idea of dying on a far off planet in a feud with a paramilitary force.

    Face it, in the US today isn't respected to be a scientist. It is respected to be a drug-addicted rap singer that can't use the word "woman" but instead says bitch constantly. It hasn't been respected to get good grades in high school and to spend time studying. There are popular songs with phrases like "Should I be a straight A student? If you are then you think too much." This is the culture we have created and what we are going to have to live with for the next 20 or 30 years.

    Look at Asian families where if the kid brings home a B they are beaten. The kid knows it, studys and doesn't get the beating so there is no awful social stigma. In the 1950s white middle class families did the same thing which is why we have science and technology companies in the US today. As a society we have lost that motivation and it is going to hurt.

  18. Re:The problem in the US... by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Um, if you mean Charo, she is actually an amazingly talented flamenco guitarist.

    While you are completely correct in this, however, it is not why she is a celebrity nor what she is primarily known for. I hesitated before including here, but decided she belonged solely because the vast majority of her public appearances have nothing to do with guitar, and many people who know who she is don't even know that she is a very good guitarist. To quote wikipedia: best known for her flamboyant stage presence, her provocative outfits, and her trademark phrase ("cuchi-cuchi").

    I knew she played and have heard her many times, it was a judgement call. Basically, if she didn't have a giant rack and yell "cuchi cuchi", you likely would never had heard her play guitar, as she is pretty good, but not good enough to obtain celebrity for that alone. But technically, she *does* have an worthwhile talent, granted.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  19. Twits by pkinetics · · Score: 2

    So in the next 20 years we are going to have a bunch of scientists needing grants to study vampires and werewolves?

  20. Re:Is movie inspiration a nerd thing? by Grygus · · Score: 2

    I have heard many times, for many different nerdy professions stories or surveys that show countless nerds were inspired to their professions by some work of fiction. Yet, I rarely hear that about non-nerdy professions.

    I have never heard a police officer point to a cop movie as a source of inspiration, nor a fireman, nor a teacher, nor an athelete, nor a soldier...

    OK, I can think of one exception to this, I have heard some pilots point to movies, but other than that it always seems to be nerds. What gives?

    I think the question is being asked backwards. Nerds are nerds because they are interested in nerdy things. If a movie presents that proclivity in a positive light, the nerd is pleased and remembers the movie warmly. I don't think scientists were "inspired" by movies - they might have gotten some sort of idea or new image in their minds, but they were always going to be scientists/hackers/whatever. The movies are beloved because they showed something positive coming out of it.

    Most people don't identify with their jobs so closely (secretaries rarely see themselves as secretaries first and foremost), and their fields don't have an image problem to begin with; firemen don't need a Hollywood film to make heroes out of people in their field, for example.

  21. Re:The problem in the US... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

    And only the top percentile of humanity gets to have a job in the medicine/science professions? What sort of Gattaca-fueled world do you live in?

    Ok, top 2 or 3. This has little to do with IQ (although you need that). It's more about willingness to work.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  22. Re:The problem in the US... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2

    Hogwash, economic starting points are a bigger indicator of success than raw brains - when you're poor and smart, getting ahead is HARD. When you're rich, you don't have to worry about paying for college, summer jobs, or much of that - you have a lot of free time for sports and networking, which helps you get ahead later on.

    --
    "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  23. Re:The problem in the US... by theNAM666 · · Score: 2

    No, actually, when you're poor and smart in the US, you apply to the Golden Dozen of colleges and universities, and get a full ride -- all elite universities currently essentially provide full rides for admits with familial incomes less than $75,000/yr, which isn't exactly "poor." When you're a little less smart, you go to the next tier and get a "merit scholarship" and actually get PAID to attend. When you're rich-- well, the money can help a little, and that upsets the meritocracy a bit.\

    The problem comes when you're poor, and stupid. This makes you willing to take on $50K in debt, to spend eight years at Lower Nowhere State University.

  24. Re:The problem in the US... by Aceticon · · Score: 2

    No, actually, when you're poor and smart in the US, you apply to the Golden Dozen of colleges and universities, and get a full ride

    I think you're seriously underestimating what it is to be poor in the US.

    When you're the oldest child of a junky single mother, living in a neighbourhood where you're either in a gang or you get beaten up every day, go to the kind of inner-city school nobody goes to unless they have no other chance and in the evenings when you get home have to do some kind of work and help take care of your kid-brother(s)/sister(s), you'll be lucky if you finish high-school, much less be able to "get a full ride" to a good University.

    Life fucks up the really poor from the cradle onwards: no amount of brains alone will make up for being born deep down in the shit pit.

    Personally I'm fucking priviliedged for having being born in a country where education was free, for being raised by both parents and both valuing education (even if they came from a poor background), for them to have chosen to have only one kid 'cause they knew they couldn't afford to get more than one through University, and for me to be good at it and a risk-taker type.

    None of my parents (both from poor families) had anywhere near the chances I had and I'm damn proud of both for having pulled themselves out of the shitty situations they were born into. I can also guarantee you that at least one of them is more intelligent (IQ-wise) than the vast majority of people out there in this world and would've gone far if the deck wasn't stacked against her.